DOCSLIB.ORG

Incidence, Mortality, Survival, and Prevalence in 2012

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Incidence, Mortality, Survival, and Prevalence in 2012 pISSN 1598-2998, eISSN 2005-9256 Cancer Res Treat. 2015;47(2):127-141 http://dx.doi.org/10.4143/crt.2015.060 Special Article Open Access pISSN 1598-2998 eISSN 2005-9256 http://www.e-crt.org Cancer Statistics in Korea: Incidence, Mortality, Survival, and Prevalence in 2012 Kyu-Won Jung, MS1,2 Purpose Young-Joo Won, PhD1,2 The aim of this study was to report nationwide cancer statistics in Korea, including incidence, mortality, survival, and prevalence, and their trends. Hyun-Joo Kong, MS1,2 Chang-Mo Oh, MD, PhD1,2 Materials and Methods Hyunsoon Cho, PhD1,2 Incidence data from 1993 to 2012 were obtained from the Korea National Cancer Duk Hyoung Lee, MD, PhD2 Incidence Database, and vital status was followed through December 31, 2013. Kang Hyun Lee, MD, PhD1 Mortality data from 1983 to 2012 were obtained from Statistics Korea. Crude and age-standardized rates for incidence, mortality, and prevalence, and relative survival were calculated. Results A total of 224,177 cancer cases and 73,759 cancer deaths were reported in 2012, and there were 1,234,879 prevalent cases identified in Korea as of January 1, 2013. Over the past 14 years (1999-2012), overall incidence rates have increased by 3.3% 1The Korea Central Cancer Registry and per year. The incidence rates of liver and cervical cancers have decreased, while those 2 National Cancer Control Institute, of thyroid, breast, prostate, and colorectal cancers have increased. Notably, incidence National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea of thyroid cancer increased by 22.3% per year in both sexes and has been the most common cancer since 2009. The mortality for all cancers combined decreased by 2.7% per year from 2002 to 2012. Five-year relative survival rates of patients diag- nosed in the last 5 years (2008-2012) have improved by 26.9% compared with those from 1993 to1995. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Conclusion + C +o r+re s+p o +n d +e n +c e :+ Y +ou +ng -+J o +o W + o +n , +Ph +D + + + + + T +h e + K o+r e+a C+e n+t r +al C+a n+c e+r R+e g+i s t+ry +, + + + + + Overall cancer mortality rates have declined since 2002 in Korea, while incidence + N +a t+io n+a l+ C a+n c+e r +C e+n t e+r , +3 2 +3 I l+s a +n- r+o , + + + + + has increased and survival has improved. + I l+s a +nd +on +g- g+u ,+ G o+y a+n g+ 4 1+0 -+76 9+, K+o r+e a + + + + + + T +e l :+ 8 2 +-3 1+- 9 +20 -+2 0 +15 + + + + + + + + + + + + + F +a x +: 8 2+- 3 +1- 9+2 0 +-2 1+7 9 + + + + + + + + + + + + + E +-m +a i l+: a +st r +a6 7+@ +nc c+.r e+.k r+ + + + + + + + + + Key words + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Incidence, Mortality, Survival, Prevalence, Neoplasms, Korea + R +e c +ei v +e d + F +eb r+u a+r y + 1 7 +, 2 +01 5+ + + + + + + + + + A +c c +e p +te d + F +e b +ru a+r y + 2 2+, 2 +0 1 +5 + + + + + + + + + P +u b +li s +h e d+ o +n l i+n e + M +a r+c h + 3 , +2 0 1+5 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Introduction 1. Data sources The Ministry of Health and Welfare, Korea, initiated a Cancer has been the leading cause of death in Korea since nationwide hospital-based cancer registry called the Korea 1983 [1] and is the most burdensome disease [2]. More than Central Cancer Registry (KCCR) in 1980. The registry 210,000 new cancer cases are diagnosed in Korea each year, collected 80%-90% of cancer cases annually from more than and cancer is responsible for one in four deaths [3]. This 180 training hospitals throughout the country. article reports the most recent nationwide cancer statistics in In 1999, the KCCR expanded cancer registration to cover Korea, including incidence, mortality, survival, prevalence, the entire population under the Population-Based Regional and their trends. Cancer Registry Program. Details of the history, objectives, │ http://www.e-crt.org │ Copyright ⓒ 2015 by the Korean Cancer Association 127 This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Cancer Res Treat. 2015;47(2):127-141 Table 1. Cancer incidence, prevalence, and deaths by sex in Korea, 2012 New cases Deaths Prevalent casesa) Site/Type Both Male Female Both Male Female Both Male Female All sites 224,177 112,385 111,792 73,759 46,462 27,297 1,234,879 547,837 687,042 Lip, oral cavity, 2,913 2,135 778 1,036 809 227 17,024 11,501 5,523 and pharynx Esophagus 2,332 2,116 216 1,398 1,278 120 7,444 6,714 730 Stomach 30,847 20,839 10,008 9,342 6,090 3,252 207,145 137,655 69,490 Colon and rectum 28,988 17,445 11,543 8,135 4,666 3,469 173,459 103,488 69,971 Liver 16,254 12,152 4,102 11,335 8,494 2,841 51,402 38,434 12,968 Gallbladderb) 5,131 2,600 2,531 3,688 1,818 1,870 14,778 7,532 7,246 Pancreas 5,403 2,940 2,463 4,778 2,616 2,162 7,032 3,803 3,229 Larynx 1,099 1,036 63 412 389 23 8,600 8,076 524 Lung 22,118 15,367 6,751 16,654 12,175 4,479 53,480 34,422 19,058 Breast 16,589 68 16,521 2,013 20 1,993 132,139 558 131,581 Cervix uteri 3,584 - 3,584 889 - 889 43,523 - 43,523 Corpus uteri 1,979 - 1,979 244 - 244 15,191 - 15,191 Ovary 2,167 - 2,167 910 - 910 14,171 - 14,171 Prostate 9,258 9,258 - 1,460 1,460 - 49,007 49,007 - Testis 243 243 - 13 13 - 2,210 2,210 - Kidney 4,152 2,882 1,270 917 663 254 26,015 17,551 8,464 Bladder 3,485 2,798 687 1,221 918 303 25,497 20,754 4,743 Brain and CNS 1,703 933 770 1,186 619 567 8,626 4,508 4,118 Thyroid 44,007 8,052 35,955 373 127 246 258,795 40,921 217,874 Hodgkin lymphoma 264 177 87 64 44 20 2,006 1,281 725 Non-Hodgkin lymphoma 4,553 2,542 2,011 1,523 920 603 26,426 14,299 12,127 Multiple myeloma 1,272 696 576 823 472 351 3,842 2,042 1,800 Leukemia 2,826 1,595 1,231 1,666 919 747 14,890 8,216 6,674 Other and ill-defined 13,010 6,511 6,499 3,679 1,952 1,727 72,177 34,865 37,312 CNS, central nervous system. a)Limited-duration prevalent cases on January 1, 2013; These patients who were diagnosed between January 1, 1999 and December 31, 2012 and were alive on January 1, 2013; Multiple primary cancer cases were counted multiple times, b)Includes the gallbladder and other/unspecified parts of the biliary tract. and activities of the KCCR have been documented elsewhere tion on July 1 of specified years. [4]. Incidence data for 1999-2012 were obtained from the Korea National Cancer Incidence Database (KNCI DB). The 2. Analysis completeness of incidence data for 2012 was 97.7%, as deter- mined by the Ajiki method [5]. Crude rates (CRs) and age-specific rates of cancer inci- Cancer cases were classified according to the International dence and mortality were calculated. Age-standardized rates Classification of Diseases for Oncology, third edition [6] and (ASRs) were calculated using Segi’s world standard popula- converted according to the International Classification of tion [8]. Cumulative risks of cancer, which represent the Diseases, 10th edition (ICD-10) [7]. A total of 2,405,894 cancer probability of developing cancer during one’s lifetime, were cases first diagnosed between 1993 and 2012 from the KNCI also calculated. Changes in the annual ASRs of cancer inci- DB were used in the survival analysis, and vital status was dence were examined by calculating the annual percentage followed until December 31, 2013. change over a time period as (exp(b)–1)100, where b is the Mortality data from 1983 to 2012 were obtained from slope of the regression of log ASR for a given calendar year Statistics Korea [1]. Cause of death was coded and classified [9]. according to ICD-10 [7]. Population data were also obtained Prevalence was also calculated for assessment of cancer from Statistics Korea using the resident registration popula- burden, which includes new and pre-existing cancer patients 128 CANCER RESEARCH AND TREATMENT Kyu-Won Jung, Cancer Statistics in Korea, 2012 Table 2. Crude and age-standardized cancer incidence rates by sex in Korea, 2012 Crude incidence rate Age-standardized incidence rate Site/Type per 100,000 per 100,000a) Both Male Female Both Male Female All sites 445.3 446.2 444.4 299.0 326.4 290.1 Lip, oral cavity, and pharynx 5.8 8.5 3.1 3.9 6.1 2.0 Esophagus 4.6 8.4 0.9 3.0 6.1 0.5 Stomach 61.3 82.7 39.8 39.9 59.3 23.5 Colon and rectum 57.6 69.3 45.9 37.3 50.0 26.8 Liver 32.3 48.2 16.3 21.1 34.3 9.5 Gallbladderb) 10.2 10.3 10.1 6.3 7.6 5.3 Pancreas 10.7 11.7 9.8 6.7 8.4 5.4 Larynx 2.2 4.1 0.3 1.4 3.0 0.1 Lung 43.9 61.0 26.8 27.4 44.3 14.9 Breast 33.0 0.3 65.7 22.6 0.2 44.7 Cervix uteri 7.1 - 14.2 4.9 - 9.5 Corpus uteri 3.9 - 7.9 2.7 - 5.3 Ovary 4.3 - 8.6 3.1 - 6.0 Prostate 18.4 36.8 - 11.6 27.0 - Testis 0.5 1.0 - 0.5 0.9 - Kidney 8.2 11.4 5.0 5.6 8.2 3.2 Bladder 6.9 11.1 2.7 4.3 8.1 1.4 Brain and CNS 3.4 3.7 3.1 2.8 3.3 2.4 Thyroid 87.4 32.0 142.9 62.5 23.0 102.4 Hodgkin lymphoma 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.3 Non-Hodgkin lymphoma 9.0 10.1 8.0 6.6 7.9 5.6 Multiple myeloma 2.5 2.8 2.3 1.6 2.0 1.4 Leukemia 5.6 6.3 4.9 4.9 5.9 4.1 Other and ill-defined 25.8 25.9 25.8 17.6 20.1 15.7 CNS, central nervous system.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • A Prospective Validation and Observer Performance Study of a Deep
    Author Manuscript Published OnlineFirst on November 10, 2020; DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-20-3159 Author manuscripts have been peer reviewed and accepted for publication but have not yet been edited. 1 Original article 2 3 A prospective validation and observer performance study of a deep 4 learning algorithm for pathologic diagnosis of gastric tumors in endoscopic 5 biopsies 6 Jeonghyuk Park1*; Bo Gun Jang2*; Yeong Won Kim1; Hyunho Park1; Baek-hui Kim3; Myung 7 Ju Kim4; Hyungsuk Ko5; Jae Moon Gwak5; Eun Ji Lee5; Yul Ri Chung5; Kyungdoc Kim1; Jae 8 Kyung Myung6; Jeong Hwan Park7; Dong Youl Choi5; Chang Won Jung5; Bong-Hee Park5; 9 Kyu-Hwan Jung1+; Dong-Il Kim5+ 10 11 1VUNO Inc., Seoul, South Korea, 2Department of Pathology, Jeju National University School 12 of Medicine and Jeju National University Hospital, Jeju, South Korea, 3Department of 13 Pathology, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, South Korea, 4Department of Anatomy, 14 Dankook University College of Medicine, Chonan, Chungnam, South Korea, 5Department of 15 Pathology, Green Cross Laboratories, Yongin, Gyeonggi, South Korea, 6Department of 16 Pathology, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, South Korea, 7Department of 17 Pathology, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea 18 19 *,+these authors equally contributed to this paper 20 Running title : deep learning-assisted diagnosis in gastric biopsies 21 1 Downloaded from clincancerres.aacrjournals.org on October 2, 2021. © 2020 American Association for Cancer Research. Author Manuscript Published OnlineFirst on November 10, 2020; DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-20-3159 Author manuscripts have been peer reviewed and accepted for publication but have not yet been edited.
    [Show full text]
  • Postponement and Recuperation in Cohort Marriage: the Experience of South Korea
    DEMOGRAPHIC RESEARCH VOLUME 35, ARTICLE 35, PAGES 1045−1078 PUBLISHED 11 OCTOBER 2016 http://www.demographic-research.org/Volumes/Vol35/35/ DOI: 10.4054/DemRes.2016.35.35 Research Article Postponement and recuperation in cohort marriage: The experience of South Korea Sam Hyun Yoo ©2016 Sam Hyun Yoo. This open-access work is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 2.0 Germany, which permits use, reproduction & distribution in any medium for non-commercial purposes, provided the original author(s) and source are given credit. See http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/de/ Contents 1 Introduction 1046 2 Background 1047 2.1 Deinstitutionalization of marriage 1047 2.2 Marriage postponement and recuperation 1049 2.3 The Korean context 1050 3 Data and methods 1053 3.1 Data 1053 3.2 Methods 1053 3.3 Analytical strategy 1055 4 Results 1056 4.1 Trends in marriage postponement and recuperation 1056 4.2 Marriage postponement and recuperation by level of education 1061 5 Discussion and conclusion 1066 6 Acknowledgements 1068 References 1069 Appendices 1074 Demographic Research: Volume 35, Article 35 Research Article Postponement and recuperation in cohort marriage: The experience of South Korea Sam Hyun Yoo1 Abstract BACKGROUND Despite continuing marriage delay in East Asia, little is known about the shift of marriage towards later ages and the concomitant decline in marriage. OBJECTIVE Applying the concept of cohort postponement and recuperation to marriage in South Korea, I study the pattern of marriage delay among women and the extent to which delayed marriages are realized later in life.
    [Show full text]
  • A FRAMEWORK for FAMILY-SENSITIVE SOCIAL PROTECTION First English Edition (2019)
    A FRAMEWORK FOR FAMILY-SENSITIVE SOCIAL PROTECTION First English Edition (2019) Hamad Bin Khalifa University Press PO Box 5825 Doha, Qatar www.hbkupress.com Copyright © Doha International Family Institute, 2019 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) License, which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. The online version of this book can be found at: www.difi.org.qa The opinions expressed in this report are the authors’ and do not reflect the views of the Doha International Family Institute. For citation: Doha International Family Institute. “A Framework for Family-Sensitive Social Protection.” Doha, Qatar: 2019. A FRAMEWORK FOR FAMILY-SENSITIVE SOCIAL PROTECTION CONTRIBUTORS This report was prepared by: Neil Gilbert, PhD, Chernin Professor of Social Welfare, University of California, Berkeley, USA; Anis Ben Brik, PhD, Director, Family Policy Department, Doha International Family Institute; Gisela Nauk, Chief of the Inclusive Social Development Section, Social Development Division, ESCWA; Zuzana Vuova, Associate Social Affairs Officer, ESCWA; Liudmila Batura, Social Policy Officer, Inclusive Social Development Section, Social Development Division, ESCWA; and Heba Al Fara, MA, Family Policy Officer, Family Policy Department, Doha International Family Institute. A FRAMEWORK FOR FAMILY-SENSITIVE SOCIAL PROTECTION CONTENTS DOHA INTERNATIONAL FAMILY INSTITUTE (DIFI) 7 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 7 INTRODUCTION 9 CHAPTER ONE: METHODOLOGY 11 CHAPTER TWO: SOCIAL PROTECTION DEFINITIONS: WIDE-RANGING BENEFITS AND OBJECTIVES 12 CHAPTER THREE: WHY FOCUS ON FAMILY-SENSITIVE SOCIAL PROTECTION? 17 3.1. Fertility and Life Expectancy: The Demographic Transition 17 3.2.
    [Show full text]
  • Korea Innovative PHARMACEUTICAL Company Potential of Pharmaceutical Industry in Korea
    2017 Korea Innovative PHARMACEUTICAL Company Potential of Pharmaceutical Industry in Korea Aging populations and growing interest in health and welfare continue companies have developed therapies in an array of areas including oncology, antibacterial, gastritis, respiratory to drive up the demand for innovative drugs across the world. Globally, infections, duodenal ulcer, diabetic foot ulcer, erectile dysfunction, hepatitis B and hypertension. R&D spending in the pharmaceutical industry was higher than any Development of innovative drugs targeting other industry (pharmaceutical and bio ranked No. 1 with 150 billion Drug development the global market Early years of drug getting on track 2010’s dollars(2015)), indicating that the future industrial structure is shifting Development of development Local manufacturing of 2000’s finished products and new processes from IT to pharmaceutical business. drug substance 1990’s 1980’s 1960/70’s Pharmaceutical Industry in Korea Launch of innovative drugs(total of 27) ’99 ’01 ’02 ’03 ’05 ’06 ’07 ’08 ’10 ’12 ’13 ’14 ’15 2016 In Korean, the value of drugs manufactured in Korea was KRW 16.9 trillion in 2015. The annual average growth rate for the past five years was 4.7 percent. In addition, the size of the pharmaceutical market was KRW 19.2 trillion in 2015. Sunpla EGF Factive Apitoxin Revanex Levovir Pelubi Noltec Pyramax Supect Duvie Riavax Acelex Olita Tab Milican Peudovaccin Zydena Mvix Kanab Zemiglo Zabolante Size and Market Trends in Pharmaceutical Industry in Korea (Unit: KRW Trillion, %) Category
    [Show full text]
  • How Liberal Korean and Taiwanese Textbooks Portray Their Countriesâ
    Yale University EliScholar – A Digital Platform for Scholarly Publishing at Yale Student Work Council on East Asian Studies 5-31-2016 How Liberal Korean and Taiwanese Textbooks Portray their Countries’ “Economic Miracles” Frances Chan Yale University Follow this and additional works at: http://elischolar.library.yale.edu/ceas_student_work Part of the Asian Art and Architecture Commons, Asian History Commons, Asian Studies Commons, Chinese Studies Commons, Cultural History Commons, History of Religion Commons, History of Religions of Eastern Origins Commons, Intellectual History Commons, Philosophy Commons, Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons, and the Social History Commons Recommended Citation Chan, Frances, "How Liberal Korean and Taiwanese Textbooks Portray their Countries’ “Economic Miracles”" (2016). Student Work. 3. http://elischolar.library.yale.edu/ceas_student_work/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Council on East Asian Studies at EliScholar – A Digital Platform for Scholarly Publishing at Yale. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student Work by an authorized administrator of EliScholar – A Digital Platform for Scholarly Publishing at Yale. For more information, please contact [email protected]. How Liberal Korean and Taiwanese Textbooks Portray their Countries’ “Economic Miracles” Frances Chan Timothy Dwight College Advisor: Peter C. Perdue 4 April 2016 2 In July 2015, dozens of Taiwanese high school students broke into the office of the Ministry of Education. The issue at hand was the
    [Show full text]
  • Innovating Education and Educating for Innovation
    Education Innovation and Research Innovating Education and Educating for Innovation THE POWER OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES AND SKILLS Innovating education and educating for innovation T HE POWER OF DIGI L T A CHNOLOGIES AND SKILLS T E C entre for E ducational R esearch and I nnovation Educational Research and Innovation Innovating Education and Educating for Innovation THE POWER OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES AND SKILLS This work is published under the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of OECD member countries. This document and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. Please cite this publication as: OECD (2016), Innovating Education and Educating for Innovation: The Power of Digital Technologies and Skills, OECD Publishing, Paris. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264265097-en ISBN 978-92-64-26508-0 (print) ISBN 978-92-64-26509-7 (PDF) Series: Educational Research and Innovation ISSN 2076-9660 (print) ISSN 2076-9679 (online) The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use of such data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements in the West Bank under the terms of international law. Latvia was not an OECD member at the time of preparation of this publication. Accordingly, Latvia is not included in the zone aggregates.
    [Show full text]
  • FALL 2013 Newsletter
    North Slope Borough Department of Wildlife Management Sketch by Jean Craighead George FALL 2013 VOL 5 NO 2 The Towline From the Director is number one on our list, and this new esti- mate will help considerably with future quo- The 2011 bowhead whale census was the ta renewals. most successful ever conducted with full Although the spring whaling season was visual, acoustic and aerial coverage of the poor due to wind and ice conditions, 14 bowhead migration. After two years of in- bowhead whales were landed in Barrow, tensive analysis, the new 2011 abundance Point Hope, Gambell and Savoonga. Also, estimate for the Bering-Chukchi-Beaufort congratulations goes out to all of the whalers Seas stock of bowhead whales was present- on a great fall whaling season, with 30 bow- ed at IWC 2013 in Korea. The estimate is head whales landed so far in Barrow, 16,892 with a “margin of error” between Kaktovik, Nuiqsut 15,704 to 18,928 whales. This means the and Wainwright! stock continues to grow at about 3.7% an- Thanks to all of nually, which indicates that the health sta- the hunters for shar- tus of this population is very good. ing their successful Census coordinators, Craig George and harvests, making our Robert Suydam, and all of us at NSB- upcoming holidays a DWM thank the whaling community, festive celebration! AEWC, NSB, NOAA, BP and other enti- Quyanaq, ties who have supported our research over Taqulik Hepa the years. Maintaining the bowhead quota Marine Mammal Health Program Inside this issue: This summer Raphaela Stim- started much later than in the past.
    [Show full text]
  • 2013 2013 Afoco Annual Report 2013
    2013 2013 AFoCo Annual Report 2013 The ASEAN-ROK Forest Cooperation is a regional cooperation mechanism in the forestry sector between the governments of ASEAN Member States and the Republic of Korea. The AFoCo aims to promote rehabilitation of degraded forest and lands and sustainable forest management focusing on action-oriented field activities while ensuring synergies and complementation of existing cooperation, as well as to broaden the scope to other Asian countries towards the establishment of Asian Forest Cooperation Organization. The AFoCo Annual Report 2013 is the first annual report published since the entry into force of the Agreement and it includes activities before 2013. About AFoCo The ASEAN-ROK Forest Cooperation (AFoCo) is an inter-governmental regional cooperation which was formalized by thet Agreement between the Governments of the Member States of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and the Republic of Korea on Forest Cooperationu, also known ast AFoCo Agreementu. Soon after ROKss proposal for the establishment of Asian Forest Cooperation Organization (AFoCO) at the ASEAN-ROK Commemorative Summit held in Jeju, ROK in June 2009, a working group was formulated. 5 sessions of working group meetings were held from 2009 to 2011 and finalized the AFoCo Agreement which undertakes the ASEAN-ROK forest cooperation activities and dialogue towards establishment of AFoCO. The AFoCo Agreement was signed at the 14th ASEAN-ROK Summit held in Bali, Indonesia on 18 November 2011 and came into force on 5 August 2012. The AFoCo aims to undertake projects and translate sound forest policies and proven technologies into action with a mission to rehabilitate degraded forest land and to prevent deforestation and forest degradation in the context of sustainable forest management as well as under the broader scope of addressing the impact of climate change.
    [Show full text]
  • ATINER's Conference Paper Series MED2014-1014
    ATINER CONFERENCE PAPER SERIES No: MED2014-1014 Athens Institute for Education and Research ATINER ATINER's Conference Paper Series MED2014-1014 Nuclear Threat Narratives: Preconditions to War Catherine Ann Collins Professor Willamette University USA 1 ATINER CONFERENCE PAPER SERIES No: MED2014-1014 An Introduction to ATINER's Conference Paper Series ATINER started to publish this conference papers series in 2012. It includes only the papers submitted for publication after they were presented at one of the conferences organized by our Institute every year. The papers published in the series have not been refereed and are published as they were submitted by the author. The series serves two purposes. First, we want to disseminate the information as fast as possible. Second, by doing so, the authors can receive comments useful to revise their papers before they are considered for publication in one of ATINER's books, following our standard procedures of a blind review. Dr. Gregory T. Papanikos President Athens Institute for Education and Research This paper should be cited as follows: Collins C. A., (2014) "Nuclear Threat Narratives: Preconditions to War" Athens: ATINER'S Conference Paper Series, No: MED2014-1014. Athens Institute for Education and Research 8 Valaoritou Street, Kolonaki, 10671 Athens, Greece Tel: + 30 210 3634210 Fax: + 30 210 3634209 Email: [email protected] URL: www.atiner.gr URL Conference Papers Series: www.atiner.gr/papers.htm Printed in Athens, Greece by the Athens Institute for Education and Research. All rights reserved.
    [Show full text]
  • A Propaganda Model Case Study of ABC Primetime •Ÿnorth Korea
    Wayne State University DigitalCommons@WayneState Communication Faculty Research Publications Communication 1-1-2013 A Propaganda Model Case Study of ABC Primetime ‘North Korea: Inside the Shadows’ Sherri L. Ter Molen Wayne State University Recommended Citation Ter Molen, Sherri L. (2013). A propaganda model case study of ABC primetime 'North Korea: Inside the shadows'. In R. Frank, J. E. Hoare, P. Köllner, & S. Pares (Eds.), Korea 2013: Politics, Economy, and Society (pp. 241-266). Available at: http://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/commfrp/7 This Book Chapter is brought to you for free and open access by the Communication at DigitalCommons@WayneState. It has been accepted for inclusion in Communication Faculty Research Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@WayneState. NOTICE IN COMPLIANCE WITH PUBLISHER POLICY: This is a reconstructed and formatted version of a chapter originally published in Korea 2013: Politics, Economy, and Society, 2013, 241-266. Copyright © 2013 Brill publishing, Leiden, Netherlands. Archived by permission. A Propaganda Model Case Study of ABC Primetime ‘North Korea: Inside the Shadows’ KOREA 2013: POLITICS, ECONOMY, AND SOCIETY, Rüdiger Frank, James E. Hoare, Patrick Köllner, and Susan Pares, Editors 1 Sherri L. Ter Molen Abstract In 2006, Diane Sawyer became the first American journalist to broadcast live from inside North Korea. Her trip ended with an hour-long special programme scrutinising life in what she considers possibly ‘the most dangerous flashpoint on Earth’ (Sawyer 2006). The threat Sawyer actually presents, however, is not that of a nuclear-armed country but of a country whose regime, despite the will of the people, refuses to be a major market for US consumer goods.
    [Show full text]
  • Education Policy Outlook Korea
    EDUCATION POLICY OUTLOOK KOREA EDUCATION POLICY OUTLOOK: KOREA © OECD 2016 1 November 2016 EDUCATION POLICY OUTLOOK This policy profile on education in Korea is part of the Education Policy Outlook series, which presents comparative analysis of education policies and reforms across OECD countries. Building on the OECD’s substantial comparative and sectorial policy knowledge base, the series offers a comparative outlook on education policy by providing analysis of individual countries’ educational context, challenges and policies (education policy profiles), analysis of international trends and insight into policies and reforms on selected topics. In addition to country-specific profiles, the series also includes a recurring publication. The first volume, Education Policy Outlook 2015: Making Reforms Happen, was released in January 2015. Designed for policy makers, analysts and practitioners who seek information and analysis of education policy taking into account the importance of national context, the country policy profiles offer constructive analysis of education policy in a comparative format. Each profile reviews the current context and situation of the country’s education system and examines its challenges and policy responses, according to six policy levers that support improvement: Students: How to raise outcomes for all in terms of 1) equity and quality and 2) preparing students for the future. Institutions: How to raise quality through 3) school improvement and 4) evaluation and assessment. System: How the system is organised to deliver education policy in terms of 5) governance and 6) funding. Some country policy profiles contain spotlight boxes on selected policy issues. They are meant to draw attention to specific policies that are promising or showing positive results and may be relevant for other countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Strengthening the Agency's Activities Related to Nuclear Science, Technology and Applications
    Atoms for Peace Board of Governors GOV/2013/32-GC(57)/9 General Conference Date: 26 August 2013 General Distribution Original: English For official use only Item 5 of the Board's provisional agenda (GOV/2013/37) Item 18 of the Conference's provisional agenda (GC(57)/1, Add.1 and Add.2) Strengthening the Agency's Activities related to Nuclear Science, Technology and Applications Report by the Director General Summary In response to General Conference resolutions GC(55)/RES/12 and GC(56)/RES/12, this document contains progress reports on the Programme of Action for Cancer Therapy (PACT) (Annex 1); support to the African Union’s Pan African Tsetse and Trypanosomosis Eradication Campaign (AU-PATTEC) (Annex 2); use of isotope hydrology for water resources management (Annex 3); modernization of the Agency’s nuclear applications laboratories at Seibersdorf (Annex 4); nuclear energy activities (Annex 5); producing potable water economically using small and medium sized nuclear reactors (Annex 6); Agency activities in the development of innovative nuclear technology (Annex 7); small and medium sized reactors (SMRs) — development and deployment (Annex 8); and approaches to supporting infrastructure development for nuclear power (Annex 9). Further information on the Agency’s activities related to nuclear science, technology and applications can be found in the Nuclear Technology Review 2013 (document GC(57)/INF/2), the IAEA Annual Report 2012 (GC(57)/3), in particular the Technology section, and the Technical Cooperation Report for 2012 (GC(57)/INF/4). Recommended Action It is recommended that the Board take note of Annexes 1–9 of this report and authorize the Director General to submit the report to the General Conference at its fifty-seventh session.
    [Show full text]