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GOVT-PUNJAB Waitinglist Nphs.Pdf
WAITING LIST SUMMARY DATE & TIME 20-04-2021 02:21:11 PM BALLOT CATEGORY GOVT-PUNJAB TOTAL WAITING APPLICANTS 8711 WAITING LIST OF APPLICANTS S No. Receipt ID Applicant Name Father Name CNIC 1 27649520 SHABAN ALI MUHAMMAD ABBAS ADIL 3520106922295 2 27649658 Waseem Abbas Qalab Abbas 3520113383737 3 27650644 Usman Hiader Sajid Abbasi 3650156358657 4 27651140 Adil Baig Ghulam Sarwar 3520240247205 5 27652673 Nadeem Akhtar Muhammad Mumtaz 4220101849351 6 27653461 Imtiaz Hussain Zaidi Shasmshad Hussain Zaidi 3110116479593 7 27654564 Bilal Hussain Malik tasadduq Hussain 3640261377911 8 27658485 Zahid Nazir Nazir Ahmed 3540173750321 9 27659188 Muhammad Bashir Hussain Muhammad Siddique 3520219305241 10 27659190 IFTIKHAR KHAN SHER KHAN 3520226475101 ------------------- ------------------- ------------------- ------------------- Director Housing-XII (LDAC NPA) Director Finance Director IT (I&O) Chief Town Planner Note: This Ballot is conducted by PITB on request of DG LDA. PITB is not responsible for any data Anomalies. Ballot Type: GOVT-PUNJAB Date&time : Tuesday, Apr 20, 2021 02:21 PM Page 1 of 545 WAITING LIST OF APPLICANTS S No. Receipt ID Applicant Name Father Name CNIC 11 27659898 Maqbool Ahmad Muhammad Anar Khan 3440105267405 12 27660478 Imran Yasin Muhammad Yasin 3540219620181 13 27661528 MIAN AZIZ UR REHMAN MUHAMMAD ANWAR 3520225181377 14 27664375 HINA SHAHZAD MUHAMMAD SHAHZAD ARIF 3520240001944 15 27664446 SAIRA JABEEN RAZA ALI 3110205697908 16 27664597 Maded Ali Muhammad Boota 3530223352053 17 27664664 Muhammad Imran MUHAMMAD ANWAR 3520223937489 -
Foundation University Medical College, Islamabad (BDS)
Foundation University Medical College, Islamabad (BDS) S# Candidate ID Name CNIC/NICOP/Passport Father Name Aggregate Category of Candidate 1 400119 Unaiza Ijaz 154023-376796-6 Ijaz Akhtar 92.66761364 Foreign Applicant 2 400218 Amal Fatima 362016-247810-6 Mohammad Saleem 92.29545455 Foreign Applicant 3 400266 Ayesha Khadim Hussain 323038-212415-6 Khadim Hussain 92.1875 Foreign Applicant 4 400114 Umar Fakhar 611012-326296-9 Nawaid Fakhar 90.6875 Foreign Applicant 5 302200 Parisa Saif Khan 61101-6413852-0 Saif Ullah Khan 90.47727273 Local Applicant 6 400148 Ayesha Bashir 373022-885861-0 Mirza Bashir Ahmed 89.78125 Foreign Applicant 7 303109 Sidra Batool 32203-4465194-8 Aman Ullah Khan 89.65909091 Local Applicant 8 300959 Linta Masroor 61101-6613020-4 Masroor Ahmad 89.56818182 Local Applicant 9 307998 Ujala Zaib 32102-7800856-0 Khalil Ur Rehman Buzdar 89.5 Local Applicant 10 301894 Alizay Ali 37301-8963956-8 Fawad Ali 89.38636364 Local Applicant 11 306454 Bakhtawar Mohsin Jami 42501-9843019-0 Mohsin Jami 89.20454545 Local Applicant 12 400237 Saad Sajjad Mughal AS9990403 Muhammad Sajjad Mughal 89.05113636 Foreign Applicant 13 400216 Hana Bilal 121016-527023-6 Muhammad Bilal Ahmad 88.94602273 Foreign Applicant 14 305067 Laiba Khalid 42201-1432628-6 Muhammad Khalid 88.93181818 Local Applicant 15 302632 Muhammad Akhtar 36203-8203731-9 Kareem Bukhsh 88.90909091 Local Applicant 16 301728 Ali Abbas Khan 33100-8906264-1 Shah Nawaz 88.90909091 Local Applicant 17 400059 Muhammad Sohaib Khan MJ4112853 Abdul Saeed Khan 88.86647727 Foreign Applicant -
ISI in Pakistan's Domestic Politics
ISI in Pakistan’s Domestic Politics: An Assessment Jyoti M. Pathania D WA LAN RFA OR RE F S E T Abstract R U T D The articleN showcases a larger-than-life image of Pakistan’s IntelligenceIE agencies Ehighlighting their role in the domestic politics of Pakistan,S C by understanding the Inter-Service Agencies (ISI), objectives and machinations as well as their domestic political role play. This is primarily carried out by subverting the political system through various means, with the larger aim of ensuring an unchallenged Army rule. In the present times, meddling, muddling and messing in, the domestic affairs of the Pakistani Government falls in their charter of duties, under the rubric of maintenance of national security. Its extra constitutional and extraordinary powers have undoubtedlyCLAWS made it the potent symbol of the ‘Deep State’. V IC ON TO ISI RY H V Introduction THROUG The incessant role of the Pakistan’s intelligence agencies, especially the Inter-Service Intelligence (ISI), in domestic politics is a well-known fact and it continues to increase day by day with regime after regime. An in- depth understanding of the subject entails studying the objectives and machinations, and their role play in the domestic politics. Dr. Jyoti M. Pathania is Senior Fellow at the Centre for Land Warfare Studies, New Delhi. She is also the Chairman of CLAWS Outreach Programme. 154 CLAWS Journal l Winter 2020 ISI IN PAKISTAN’S DOMESTIC POLITICS ISI is the main branch of the Intelligence agencies, charged with coordinating intelligence among the -
2Nd Stage of Herat
I LATE riSVvT .'the skies will be clear all over the country during next JU 24 hours. L201977 Kabul Temperature: Max. tomorrow 34C. Vol. XVI, No. 93, Saturday July 9, 1977, Saratan 16, 1356 S.H. PRICE AFS- - I Min. tonight 13C. J :: ; ATC sells Turkey: Fierce fighting orks M i nister opens texti le worth Demirl rejects Ecevit's in Eritrea BEIRUT, July 9, (Reuter) ;278,900,000af . Fierce fighting is raging 2nd stage of PROVINCES! July 9, ). in outskirts of Asmara, Herat . offer coalition the Afghan Textile for capital of Eritrea, between (Reut-er)-.- to Co. has earned some ANKARA, July 9, mirel's Justice Party Eritrean secessionist and afs. from the sale of Social Democratic back himself, or Demirel, or Ethiopian forces, according Ece-v- it an independent politician, . rayon texti-- Prime Minister Bulent to a statement here potable water project its cotton and , issued les during the first three who has failed to win a as premier. yesterday by the Eritrean HERAT, July 9, (Bakht-ar)- . ce of the public utility pro- rajuddin inspected the months of the current year. parliamentary majority for Demirel, is in the process Liberation , right-win- g se- his governm- of reforging a (ELF-RC- ). The work on the jects of the Republican sta- work of Herat-Sab-zu-k A source of the company Council jo- with same al- stage pot- te ; - ent, offered yesterday to coalition the for- cond of the Herat in the framework of the Pass. , Said that some 17,633,000 It said the Ethiopian able water expansion net- Seven Year Development cotton tex-- in his main rival in a broad-base- d lies who ruled with him be- ces to siege ' meters rayon and tried break the A source of Herat-Sabza- k work, was opened by Pub- Plan of the country, Public tiles were produced by the coalition. -
University Law College University of the Punjab, Lahore
1 University Law College University of the Punjab, Lahore. Result of Entry Test of LL.B 03 Years Morning/Afternoon Program Session (2018-2019) (Annual System) held on 12-08-2018* Total Marks: 80 Roll No. Name of Candidate Father's Name Marks 1 Nusrat Mushtaq Mushtaq Ahmed 16 2 Usman Waqas Mohammad Raouf 44 3 Ali Hassan Fayyaz Akhtar 25 4 Muneeb Ahmad Saeed Ahmad 44 5 Sajid Ali Muhammad Aslam 30 6 Muhammad Iqbal Irshad Hussain 23 7 Ameen Babar Abid Hussain Babar Absent 8 Mohsin Jamil Muhammad Jamil 24 9 Syeda Dur e Najaf Bukhari Muhammad Noor ul Ain Bukhari Absent 10 Ihtisham Haider Haji Muhammad Afzal 20 11 Muhammad Nazim Saeed Ahmad 30 12 Muhammad Wajid Abdul Waheed 22 13 Ashiq Hussain Ghulam Hussain 14 14 Abdullah Muzafar Ali 35 15 Naoman Khan Muhammad Ramzan 33 16 Abdullah Masaud Masaud Ahmad Yazdani 30 17 Muhammad Hashim Nadeem Mirza Nadeem Akhtar 39 18 Muhammad Afzaal Muhammad Arshad 13 19 Muhammad Hamza Tahir Nazeer Absent 20 Abdul Ghaffar Muhammad Majeed 19 21 Adeel Jan Ashfaq Muhammad Ashfaq 24 22 Rashid Bashir Bashir Ahmad 35 23 Touseef Akhtar Khursheed Muhammad Akhtar 42 24 Usama Nisar Nisar Ahmad 17 25 Haider Ali Zulfiqar Ali 26 26 Zeeshan Ahmed Sultan Ahmed 28 27 Hafiz Muhammad Asim Muhammad Hanif 32 28 Fatima Maqsood Maqsood Ahmad 12 29 Abdul Waheed Haji Musa Khan 16 30 Simran Shakeel Ahmad 28 31 Muhammad Sami Ullah Muhammad Shoaib 35 32 Muhammad Sajjad Shoukat Ali 27 33 Muhammad Usman Iqbal Allah Ditta Urf M. Iqbal 27 34 Noreen Shahzadi Muhammad Ramzan 19 35 Salman Younas Muhammad Younas Malik 25 36 Zain Ul Abidin Muhammad Aslam 21 37 Muhammad Zaigham Faheem Muhammad Arif 32 38 Shahid Ali Asghar Ali 37 39 Abu Bakar Jameel M. -
Public Notice Auction of Gold Ornament & Valuables
PUBLIC NOTICE AUCTION OF GOLD ORNAMENT & VALUABLES Finance facilities were extended by JS Bank Limited to its customers mentioned below against the security of deposit and pledge of Gold ornaments/valuables. The customers have neglected and failed to repay the finances extended to them by JS Bank Limited along with the mark-up thereon. The current outstanding liability of such customers is mentioned below. Notice is hereby given to the under mentioned customers that if payment of the entire outstanding amount of finance along with mark-up is not made by them to JS Bank Limited within 15 days of the publication of this notice, JS Bank Limited shall auction the Gold ornaments/valuables after issuing public notice regarding the date and time of the public auction and the proceeds realized from such auction shall be applied towards the outstanding amount due and payable by the customers to JS Bank Limited. No further public notice shall be issued to call upon the customers to make payment of the outstanding amounts due and payable to JS Bank as mentioned hereunder: Customer ID Customer Name Address Amount as of 8th April 1038553 ZAHID HUSSAIN MUHALLA MASANDPURSHI KARPUR SHIKARPUR 343283.35 1012051 ZEESHAN ALI HYDERI MUHALLA SHIKA RPUR SHIKARPUR PK SHIKARPUR 409988.71 1008854 NANIK RAM VILLAGE JARWAR PSOT OFFICE JARWAR GHOTKI 65110 PAK SITAN GHOTKI 608446.89 999474 DARYA KHAN THENDA PO HABIB KOT TALUKA LAKHI DISTRICT SHIKARPU R 781000 SHIKARPUR PAKISTAN SHIKARPUR 361156.69 352105 ABDUL JABBAR FAZALEELAHI ESTATE S HOP NO C12 BLOCK 3 SAADI TOWN -
M.A Urdu and Iqbaliat
The Islamia University of Bahawalpur Notification No. 37/CS M.A. Urdu and Iqbaliat (Composite) Supplementary Examination, 2019 It is hereby notified that the result of the following External/Private candidates of the Master of Arts Composite Supplementary Examination, 2019 held in Feb, 2021 in the subject of Urdu and Iqbaliat has been declared as under: Maximum Marks in this Examination : 1100 Minimum Pass Marks : 40 % This notification is issued as a notice only. Errors and omissions excepted. An entry appearing in it does not in itself confer any right or privilege independently to the grant of a proper Certificate/Degree which will be issued under the Regulations in due Course. -4E -1E Appeared: 3515 Passed: 1411 Pass Percentage: 40.14 % Roll# Regd. No Name and Father's Name Result Marks Div Papers to reappear and chance II IV V VII XI 16251 07-WR-441 GHZAL SAIIF Fail SAIF-U-LLAH R/A till A-22 III V VII 16252 09-IB.b-3182 Mudssarah Kousar Fail Muhammad Aslam R/A till S-22 II IV V VI VII 16253 2012-WR-293 Sonia Hamid Fail Abdul Hamid R/A till S-22 III V VI VII VIII IX 16254 2013-IWS-46 Ifra Shafqat Fail Shafqat Nawaz R/A till S-22 III VI VII VIII IX 16255 2012-IWS-238 Fahmeeda Tariq Fail Tariq Mahmood R/A till S-22 II VII VIII IX XII XIII 16256 2019-IUP(M-II)- Rehana Kouser Fail 00079 Dilber Ali R/A till S-22 IV V VI VII IX 16257 2012-WR-115 Faiza Masood Fail Masood Habib Adil R/A till S-22 III IV V VI VII 16258 02-WR-362 Nayyer Sultana Fail Rahmat Ali R/A till S-22 III IV VI VII VIII IX 16259 2015-WR-151 Rafia Parveen Fail Noor Muhammad -
Cumulative Merit List
Cummulative Merit List of Shifa College of Medicine (Session: 2020-2021)- Dated: 5th February 2021 After completion of interview process following is the merit list of all the students who appeared in the interviews. The first 100 students will be offered admission in MBBS at SCM in first list. Deadline for fee submission is 4:00 pm on Monday, February 8th, 2021. After lapse of deadline, the remaining vacant seats would be offered to the students next in the merit list. Errors, omissions accepted till 10am on 8th February, 2021. PMC S.No applicationnu Name Father's Name Merit # mber 1 21623 HAMZAH NAUSHAD SIDDIQUI NAUSHAD ABID 93.200 2 14752 MARYAM RAUF Muhammad Rauf 91.632 3 22652 Amal Shahzad Khan Shahzad Khan 91.180 4 28526 MUHAMMAD UMAR RAFIQUE MUHAMMAD ZAFAR RAFIQUE 91.036 5 20640 Talha Rasool Sajjad Rasool Chaudhary 90.282 6 18267 EESHA RIZWAN RIZWAN AHMED 90.045 7 12964 Umar Fakhar Nawaid Fakhar 89.890 8 19618 Raveen Fatima Syed Asif Abbas Bukhari 89.850 9 13475 Syed Ali Turab Syed Sajjad Hussain Shah 89.755 10 31173 Muhammad Ahmed Bajwa Muhammad Farooq Bajwa 89.650 11 13678 MUHAMMAD MEHDI ALI ASAD ALI 89.577 12 21597 Aliza Syed Syed Nadeem Sadiq 89.559 13 15152 Muhammad Sajeel Turab Abu Turab 89.514 14 12109 Manahil Imran Imran Khalid 89.494 15 30637 Zuhayr Arif Jabbar Khan Arif Jabbar Khan 89.477 16 11849 Muhammad Muneeb Warriach Adnan Akbar 89.464 17 13779 MUHAMMAD AMMAD SALEEM MUHAMMAD SALEEM JAVAID 89.427 18 26793 Fatima Usman Usman Khalid 89.354 19 17319 Sayyeda Farooq Bajwa Farooq Amin Bajwa 89.323 20 13675 Alizeh Naeem -
FACULTY : COLLEGE : 1 of Page SINDH E-CENTRALIZED
SINDH E-CENTRALIZED COLLEGE ADMISSION POLICY 2017 PLACEMENT IN XI ON MERIT UNDER SECCAP-2017 PRINT DATE : 04/09/2017 FACULTY : Pre-Engineering - Female Page 1 of 9 COLLEGE : 201 ABDULLAH GOVT. COLLEGE FOR WOMEN KARACHI ADMISSION START AT = 751 ADMISSION CLOSED AT = 591 # ROLL - YEAR Name Marks 1 483160 - 2017 TOOBA SHAKIL D/O SHAKIL AKHTAR 751 2 483179 - 2017 NADIA SALEEM D/O MUHAMMAD SALEEM 742 3 470543 - 2017 AQSA SHERAZ D/O MUHAMMAD KHALID SHEROZ 739 4 483178 - 2017 MISBAH D/O ABDUL RAOOF 737 5 481587 - 2017 AYESHA D/O MUHAMMAD IQBAL 724 6 483165 - 2017 FAZEELA QADIR D/O ABDUL QADIR 722 7 484420 - 2017 SAMINA D/O SHAMIM AKHTER 714 8 433353 - 2017 DANIA AHMED D/O SALAHUDDIN AHMED QURAISHI 713 9 439093 - 2017 FABIHA IKHLAQ D/O MUHAMMAD IKHLAQ 709 10 444873 - 2017 FABIHA NADIR D/O NADIR MUHAMMAD QURESHI 708 11 484046 - 2017 AYESHA FAROOQ D/O MUHAMMAD FAROOQ 708 12 432060 - 2017 KHADIJA D/O FAKHRUDDIN 708 13 433941 - 2017 MARIA MEHMOOD D/O MEHMOOD ASHRAF 706 14 446166 - 2017 BIBI IQRA D/O SHAKEEL AHMED 705 15 485623 - 2017 MUBASHRA SABIR D/O SABIR AHMED 705 16 478101 - 2017 NAYAB SHAH D/O SYED WAQAR HUSSAIN SHAH 704 17 484023 - 2017 MISBAH ANSARI D/O IKHLAQ AHMED 704 18 429700 - 2017 HAREEM BINT E ZIA D/O AHMED ZIA UDDIN 703 19 430944 - 2017 NIMRA KHANUM D/O MUHAMMAD SHARIF ULLAH KHAN 703 20 478099 - 2017 IRSA D/O GHULAM RASOOL 702 21 479586 - 2017 DUA ZAHRA JAFRI D/O AZHAR ABBAS JAFRI 702 22 484249 - 2017 MARIA NOUREEN D/O SHAFI ALAM 702 23 477809 - 2017 MARIYAM D/O MUHAMMAD ISHAQ 701 24 482955 - 2017 LAIBA ISLAM RANA D/O SHOUKAT ISLAM -
Aziz Fatimah Medical & Dental College
AZIZ FATIMAH MEDICAL & DENTAL COLLEGE Merit List displayed by Pakistan Medical Commision for AFMDC Merit Standing (2101-2250) Inclusive Additional Provisional Merit list of PMC for AFMDC from Merit score 67.10% to 66.86% out of 80% Merit Score Sr# Application # Applicant PMC Fathers Name PMC PMC Standing (80%) 2101 Application ID: 0000012815 Iffat maab M Aslam khan 67.1 2101 2102 Application ID: 0000029901 Syed Haider Ali Shah Syed Asghar Ali Shah 67.095 2102 2103 Application ID: 0000011341 Danish Baig Saleem Baig Shaheen 67.091 2103 2104 Application ID: 0000030519 Manahil Noor Dildar Ali 67.091 2104 2105 Application ID: 0000019828 FATIMA MUSTAFA Mustafa Anwar Roy 67.086 2105 2106 Application ID: 0000027071 MEHWISH YASEEN YASEEN KHAN 67.086 2106 2107 Application ID: 0000011146 Mehwish Ghias Ghias-ul-Hassan 67.082 2107 2108 Application ID: 0000023394 Minahil Hussain Muhammad Hussain 67.082 2108 2109 Application ID: 0000030351 MARYAM BAIG Taimur baig mirza 67.082 2109 2110 Application ID: 0000016126 Kinza Shabeer Shabeer Hussain 67.077 2110 2111 Application ID: 0000030109 Insha Sahar Muhammad Saleem Ashraf 67.077 2111 2112 Application ID: 0000018781 FAISAL IMAM Qadir Bukhsh 67.077 2112 2113 Application ID: 0000013825 FATIMA KHALID Muhammad Khalid 67.073 2113 2114 Application ID: 0000023661 SUMAIRA JAMIL Jamil Husain 67.073 2114 2115 Application ID: 0000024622 Sadia Khalid Khalid Javed 67.073 2115 2116 Application ID: 0000026272 GHAYYOOR ABBAS MUHAMMAD GHAZANFAR ALI 67.073 2116 2117 Application ID: 0000023419 Rameen Mahabat Khan 67.068 2117 -
Voter # Reg ID Student Name Program 1 1 Haroon Afzal Khokhar
Voter List For Air Alumni Elections 2019 MAIN CAMPUS(ISLAMABAD) Voter # Reg ID Student Name Program 1 1 Haroon Afzal Khokhar BCS 2 2 Muhammad Ahmed BCS 3 3 Usman Rauf BCS 4 5 Syeda Hibba Tur-Rauf BCS 5 6 Hureen Fatima Qureshi BCS 6 7 Sardar Muhammad Murtaza BCS 7 8 Zainab Wahab BCS 8 9 Atif Afzal BCS 9 10 Muhammad Shabib BCS 10 11 Bilal Khan BCS 11 12 Ahmed Bin Shahid BCS 12 13 Waqar Ahmed Khan BCS 13 14 Sumaira Shafi BCS 14 15 Syed Sadik Aale Mohammed BCS 15 16 Muddassar Jameel Khan BCS 16 17 Rehan Haider Jaffery BCS 17 18 Mudassar Iqbal BCS 18 19 Tauqeer Abbas Dar BCS 19 20 Sana Haider BCS 20 21 Yasir Iqbal BCS 21 24 Saadia Amin Malik BCS 22 25 Tariq Khan BCS 23 26 Junaid Ikram BCS 24 28 Muhammad Naveed Zafar BCS 25 30 Cyra Ejaz BCS 26 33 Muhammad Rizwan Arif BCS 27 34 Ayesha Ashraf BCS 28 35 Muhammad Shoaib BCS 29 36 Hassan Tayyeb Tirmizi BCS 30 37 Tayyab Zeeshan BCS 31 38 Anjum Shahzad BCS 32 39 Saher Ahmed BCS 33 40 Muhammad Faisal Inam BCS 34 42 Muhammed Waqas Ali Saif BCS 35 43 Haroon Sheikh BCS 36 45 Amir Tufail BCS 37 46 Nauman Qamar BCS 38 47 Talha Rafiq BCS 39 10003 Zainab Shabbir BCS 40 10004 Ayesha Moin BCS 41 10005 Kamran Qamar Kiani BCS 42 10006 Amer Ali Khan BCS 43 10007 Saher Bashir BCS 44 10008 Umer Masood BCS 45 10009 Sidra Akhtar BCS 46 10011 Sohail Zafar BCS 47 10013 Muhammad Zeeshanul Haq BCS 48 10014 Rizwan - Ur - Rehman BCS 49 10015 Tooba Chaman BCS 50 10017 Urba Kiani BCS 51 10019 Abdur Rehman BCS 52 10020 Asad Kamal BCS 53 10022 Fouzia Aziz BCS 54 10023 Fahad Mehmood BCS 55 10024 Sadaqat Irfan BCS 56 10026 Nauman -
PRINT CULTURE and LEFT-WING RADICALISM in LAHORE, PAKISTAN, C.1947-1971
PRINT CULTURE AND LEFT-WING RADICALISM IN LAHORE, PAKISTAN, c.1947-1971 Irfan Waheed Usmani (M.Phil, History, University of Punjab, Lahore) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY SOUTH ASIAN STUDIES PROGRAMME NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2016 DECLARATION I hereby declare that this thesis is my original work and it has been written by me in its entirety. I have duly acknowledged all the sources of information which have been used in the thesis. This thesis has also not been submitted for any degree in any university previously. _________________________________ Irfan Waheed Usmani 21 August 2015 ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First I would like to thank God Almighty for enabling me to pursue my higher education and enabling me to finish this project. At the very outset I would like to express deepest gratitude and thanks to my supervisor, Dr. Gyanesh Kudaisya, who provided constant support and guidance to this doctoral project. His depth of knowledge on history and related concepts guided me in appropriate direction. His interventions were both timely and meaningful, contributing towards my own understanding of interrelated issues and the subject on one hand, and on the other hand, injecting my doctoral journey with immense vigour and spirit. Without his valuable guidance, support, understanding approach, wisdom and encouragement this thesis would not have been possible. His role as a guide has brought real improvements in my approach as researcher and I cannot measure his contributions in words. I must acknowledge that I owe all the responsibility of gaps and mistakes in my work. I am thankful to his wife Prof.