Seminar on Hegel's Science of Logic I
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Logical Foundations: Personal Perspective
LOGICAL FOUNDATIONS: PERSONAL PERSPECTIVE YURI GUREVICH Abstract. This is an attempt to illustrate the glorious history of logical foundations and to discuss the uncertain future. Apologia1. I dread this scenario. The deadline is close. A reminder from the Chief Editor arrives. I forward it to the guest author and find out that they had a difficult real-world problem, and the scheduled article is not ready. I am full of sympathy. But the result is all the same: the article is not there. That happened once before in the long history of this column, in 2016. Then the jubilee of the 1966 Congress of Mathematicians gave me an excuse for a micro-memoir on the subject. This time around I decided to repurpose a recent talk of mine [2]. But a talk, especially one with ample time for a subsequent discussion, is much different from a paper. It would normally take me months to turn the talk into a paper. Quick repurposing is necessarily imperfect, to say the least. Hence this apologia. 1. Prelude What should logic study? Of course logic should study deductive rea- soning where the conclusions are true whenever the premises are true. But what other kinds of reasoning and argumentation should logic study? Ex- perts disagree about that. Typically it is required that reasoning be correct arXiv:2103.03930v1 [cs.LO] 5 Mar 2021 in some objective sense, so that, for example, demagoguery is not a subject of logic. My view of logic is more expansive. Logic should study argumentation of any kind, whether it is directed to a narrow circle of mathematicians, the twelve members of a jury, your family, your government, the voters of your country, the whole humanity. -
Hegel and Marx on Alienation a Thesis Submitted to the Graduate School of Social Sciences of Middle East Technical University By
HEGEL AND MARX ON ALIENATION A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY SEVGİ DOĞAN IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF PHILOSOPHY FEBRUARY 2008 Approval of the Graduate School of (Name of the Graduate School) Prof. Dr. Sencer Ayata Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts. Prof. Dr. Ahmet İnam Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts of Philosophy. Assist. Prof. Dr. Barış Parkan Supervisor Examining Committee Members Assist. Prof. Dr. Barış Parkan (METU, PHIL) Assist. Prof. Dr. Elif Çırakman (METU, PHIL) Assist. Prof. Dr. Çetin Türkyılmaz (Hacettepe U., PHIL) I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name: Sevgi Doğan Signature : iii ABSTRACT HEGEL AND MARX ON ALIENATION Doğan, Sevgi M.A., Department of Philosophy Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Barış Parkan February 2008, 139 pages Is alienation a process of self-discovery or is it a loss of reality? The subject of this thesis is how alienation is discussed in Hegel and Marx’s philosophies in terms of this question. -
Cultural Naturalism and the Market God David Timothy Denenny Southern Illinois University Carbondale, [email protected]
Southern Illinois University Carbondale OpenSIUC Theses Theses and Dissertations 12-1-2018 Cultural Naturalism and the Market God David Timothy Denenny Southern Illinois University Carbondale, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses Recommended Citation Denenny, David Timothy, "Cultural Naturalism and the Market God" (2018). Theses. 2464. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/2464 This Open Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at OpenSIUC. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of OpenSIUC. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CULTURAL NATURALISM AND THE MARKET GOD by David Denenny B.A. Eastern Washington University, 2015 A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Master of Arts Degree Department of Philosophy in the Graduate School Southern Illinois University Carbondale December 2018 Copyright by David Denenny, 2018 All Rights Reserved THESIS APPROVAL CULTURAL NATURALISM AND THE MARKET GOD by David Denenny A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the field of Philosophy Approved by: Kenneth William Stikkers, Chair Randall Auxier Alfred Frankowski Graduate School Southern Illinois University Carbondale November 8, 2018 AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF David Denenny, for the Master of Arts degree in Philosophy, presented on November 8, 2018, at Southern Illinois University Carbondale. TITLE: CULTURAL NATURALISM AND THE MARKET GOD MAJOR PROFESSOR: Dr. Kenneth William Stikkers This work employs John Dewey's cultural naturalism to explore how and why the orthodox economic tradition functions as a religious faith. -
A Commentary to Hegel's Science of Logic Also by David Gray Carlson
A Commentary to Hegel's Science of Logic Also by David Gray Carlson HEGEL'S THEORY OF THE SUBJECT A Commentary to Hegel's Science of Logic David Gray Carlson palgrave macmiUan © David Gray Carlson 2007 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2007978-1-4039-8628-3 All rights reserved. No reproduction. copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced. copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence * permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency. 90 Tottenham Court Road, London WlT 4LP. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The author has asserted his right to be identified as the author of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2007 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Houndmills. Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS and 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N. Y. 10010 Companies and representatives throughout the world PALGRAVE MACMILLAN is the global academic imprint of the Palgrave Macmillan division of St. Martin's Press, LLC and of Palgrave Macmillan Ltd. Macmillan® is a registered trademark in the United States, United Kingdom and other countries. Palgrave is a registered trademark in the European Union and other countries. ISBN 978-1-349-54073-0 ISBN 978-0-230-59890-4 (eBook) DOll 0.1 057/9780230598904 This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. -
Machine Automation and the Critique of Abstract Labor in Hegel's Mature
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University Philosophy Theses Department of Philosophy 12-12-2018 Machine Automation and the Critique of Abstract Labor in Hegel’s Mature Social Theory Matthew J. Delhey Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/philosophy_theses Recommended Citation Delhey, Matthew J., "Machine Automation and the Critique of Abstract Labor in Hegel’s Mature Social Theory." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2018. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/philosophy_theses/248 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Philosophy at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Philosophy Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MACHINE AUTOMATION AND THE CRITIQUE OF ABSTRACT LABOR IN HEGEL’S MATURE SOCIAL THEORY by MATTHEW J. DELHEY Under the Direction of Sebastian Rand, PhD ABSTRACT This thesis examines Hegel’s critique of abstract labor in the Philosophy of Right and the sections on objective spirit in the Encyclopaedia. Against both Frederick Neuhouser’s and Marxist interpretations, I argue that abstract labor, for Hegel, characterizes the specific kind of mechanical labor undertaken in the nineteenth-century factory. Such repetitive labor, Hegel claims, leads to the deadening (Abstumpfung) of the worker through the deforming of her ethical subjectivity, a social pathology he hopes will be resolved by machine automation. By developing two key aspects of Hegel’s social theory—that labor produces ethical subjectivity or education (Bildung) and that this education is the central locus of civil society’s ethicality—I argue that we ought to understand Hegel’s hope for machine automation as a critique of those forms of labor which prevent the worker’s rational participation in the totality of the labor process and thus fail to actualize her social freedom. -
German Idealism, Classical Pragmatism, and Kant's Third Critique
1 German Idealism, Classical Pragmatism, and Kant's Third Critique Sebastian Gardner German Idealism and Classical Pragmatism share Kantian origins. An obvious way in which one may seek to characterize their differences is in terms of Kant's distinction of the constitutive and regulative. Classical Pragmatism, it is plausible to suggest, retains the Kantian regulative and either drops the constitutive or subordinates it to the regulative, while German Idealism holds fast to the constitutive, massively enlarging its scope and absorbing into it (among other things) all of Kant's 'merely' regulative structure; whence the metaphysicality of German Idealism and the post- metaphysicality, or tendency thereto, of Classical Pragmatism. Matters are of course not quite so simple – in a moment I will point out some complications – but this construal of the historical narrative has explanatory value and textual foundations. It is not hard to see that engagement with Kant's concept of the regulative is virtually unavoidable for any post-Kantian development that seeks, as do German Idealism and Classical Pragmatism, to overhaul Kant's meta-philosophical position: if a less equivocal view of our knowledge situation than Kant's is to be arrived at, then the notion of a 'merely regulative' employment of ideas, sharply disjoined from a constitutive employment of concepts, will need to be revisited and continuity restored in one way or another. Thus, in so far as Kant is regarded not only as providing resources for each development but also, in addition, as himself failing to settle the problems that arise for his dual status account of the principles of cognition and so as leaving a tension that stands in need of resolution, the double derivation of two such different standpoints from a single source is rendered historically intelligible. -
How the Founder of Modern Dialectical Logic Could Help the Founder of Cybernetics Answer This Question
Industrial and Systems Engineering What Is Information After All? How The Founder Of Modern Dialectical Logic Could Help The Founder Of Cybernetics Answer This Question EUGENE PEREVALOV1 1Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA ISE Technical Report 21T-004 What is information after all? How the founder of modern dialectical logic could help the founder of cybernetics answer this question E. Perevalov Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering Lehigh University Bethlehem, PA 18015 Abstract N. Wiener’s negative definition of information is well known: it states what infor- mation is not. According to this definition, it is neither matter nor energy. But what is it? It is shown how one can follow the lead of dialectical logic as expounded by G.W.F. Hegel in his main work [1] – “The Science of Logic” – to answer this and some related questions. 1 Contents 1 Introduction 4 1.1 Why Hegel and is the author an amateur Hegelian? . 5 1.2 Conventions and organization . 16 2 A brief overview of (Section I of) Hegel’s Doctrine of Essence 17 2.1 Shine and reflection . 19 2.2 Essentialities . 23 2.3 Essence as ground . 31 3 Matter and Energy 36 3.1 Energy quantitative characterization . 43 3.2 Matter revisited . 53 4 Information 55 4.1 Information quality and quantity: syntactic information . 61 4.1.1 Information contradictions and their resolution: its ideal universal form, aka probability distribution . 62 4.1.2 Form and matter II: abstract information, its universal form and quan- tity; Kolmogorov complexity as an expression of the latter . -
Introduction
Introduction Hegel and Capitalism Andrew Buchwalter Hegel and the Contemporary Discourse on Capitalism Capitalism, whose historical triumph was for many confirmed with the col- lapse of the Soviet Union, has in recent years become a topic of significant public consideration. The 2008 financial crisis, declining growth rates, eco- nomic stagnation, prolonged unemployment, mounting income inequality, decreasing social mobility, growing personal and public indebtedness, an ongoing housing crisis, the commercialization of more spheres of life, the increasing monetarization of social relations, environmental degradation stemming from industrial production, and a globalization process fueled by multinational corporations operating relatively free from public account- ability, have all contributed to growing concerns about the nature, stability, and even legitimacy of Western market economies. In addition, economic globalization has triggered in advanced industrial societies a predilection for austerity measures that, coupled with persistent neoliberal challenges to welfare state policies, have called into question common assumptions about the shape and trajectory of capitalism in postwar societies. Accompanying these developments has been the proliferation of aca- demic studies devoted to capitalist economies. In recent years such writ- ers as Luc Boltanski and Ève Chiapello, James Galbraith, David Harvey, Thomas Piketty, Debra Satz, Wolfgang Streeck, and Joseph Stiglitz, to name just a few, have authored works that in differing ways address the state of 1 © 2015 State University of New York Press, Albany 2 Andrew Buchwalter contemporary market economies. In addition, historians in growing num- bers have made capitalism a central category of disciplinary inquiry. And there has been a renewed interest in theorists historically associated with the analysis of market economies, including writers so diverse as Adam Smith, Karl Marx, and Friedrich Hayek. -
Hegel 250—Too Late?
HEGEL 250—TOO LATE? Ljubljana 2020 HEGEL 250—TOO LATE? ANALECTA Publisher: Društvo za teoretsko psihoanalizo Publishing board: Miran Božovič, Mladen Dolar, Rado Riha, Alenka Zupančič (president), Slavoj Žižek Edited by Mladen Dolar Copyedited by Tanja Dominko and Eric Powell Cover Design by AOOA Layout by Klemen Ulčakar Printed by Ulčakar Grafika First Edition Circulation 200 Ljubljana 2020 This publication has been co-published in partnership with the Goethe-Institut Ljubljana. CIP - Kataložni zapis o publikaciji Narodna in univerzitetna knjižnica, Ljubljana 1Hegel G.W.F.(082) HEGEL 250 - too late? / [edited by Mladen Dolar]. - 1st ed. - Ljubljana : Društvo za teoretsko psihoanalizo : Goethe-Institut, 2020. - (Zbirka Analecta) (Problemi ; let. 58, 11-12) (Problemi International ; 2020, 4) ISBN 978-961-6376-94-5 (Društvo za teoretsko psihoanalizo) COBISS.SI-ID 61238531 Table of Contents Hegel Reborn: A Brief Introduction to HEGEL 250—TOO LATE? Árpád-Andreas Sölter. 5 Hegel’s Time! Ana Jovanović, Bara Kolenc, Urban Šrimpf, Goran Vranešević. 9 Nadia Bou Ali and Ray Brassier After Too Late: The Endgame of Analysis. 11 Mladen Dolar What’s the Time? On Being Too Early or Too Late in Hegel’s Philosophy. 31 Luca Illetteratti Nature’s Externality: Hegel’s Non-Naturalistic Naturalism. .51 Zdravko Kobe The Time of Philosophy: On Hegel’s Conception of Modern Philosophy . 73 Bara Kolenc Is It Too Late?. 91 Christian Krijnen “What, if Anything, Has Not Been Called Philosophizing?” On the Relevance of Hegel’s Conception of a Philosophical History of Philosophy. 119 Gregor Moder What Is To Be Done: On the Theatricality of Power. 143 Nadia Bou Ali and Ray Brassier Sebastian Rödl Thinking Nothing . -
Publications
Richard Dien Winfield 8/8/2018 1 Publications RICHARD DIEN WINFIELD PUBLICATIONS Richard Dien Winfield Distinguished Research Professor Philosophy Department 103 Peabody Hall University of Georgia Athens, GA 30602 Tel. (706) 542-2811 FAX (706) 542-2839 E Mail Address: [email protected] BOOKS: Universal Biology after Aristotle, Kant, and Hegel: the Philosopher’s Guide to Life in the Universe (Houndmills, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018), ix + 177 pp.; ISBN-10: 3319752576; ISBN-13: 978-3-319-753577. Conceiving Nature after Aristotle, Kant, and Hegel: the Philosopher’s Guide to the Universe (Houndmills, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017), x + 410 pp.; e book ISBN: 978-3-319-66281-7; hardcover ISBN: 978-3-319- 66280-0. Rethinking Capital (Houndmills, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016), xii + 471 pp.; ISBN-13: 978-3319398402; ISBN-10: 3319398407. The Intelligent Mind: On the Origin and Constitution of Discursive Thought (Houndmills, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015), x + 265 pp.; ISBN-13: 978-1137549327 ISBN-10: 1137549327. Hegel and the Future of Systematic Philosophy (Houndmills, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014), xv + 210 pp.; ISBN-10: 1137442379, ISBN-13: 978-1137442376. Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit: A Critical Rethinking in Seventeen Lectures (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2013), x + 395 pp.; ISBN-10: 1442223375; ISBN-13: 978-1442223370. Hegel’s Science of Logic: A Critical Rethinking in Thirty Lectures (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2012), x + 376 pp.; ISBN-10: 1442219343; ISBN-13: 978-1442219342. The Living Mind: From Psyche to Consciousness (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2011), 328 pp.; ISBN: 10:1442211555; 13:97801442211551. Hegel and Mind: Rethinking Philosophical Psychology (Houndmills, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010), xiv + 170 pp.; ISBN: 13-978-0-230-24100-8. -
Bolzano and Kant on the Nature of Logic
This article was downloaded by: [University of California, San Diego] On: 02 February 2013, At: 09:11 Publisher: Taylor & Francis Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK History and Philosophy of Logic Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/thpl20 Bolzano and Kant on the Nature of Logic Clinton Tolley a a Department of Philosophy, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive #0119, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0119, USA Version of record first published: 06 Jul 2012. To cite this article: Clinton Tolley (2012): Bolzano and Kant on the Nature of Logic, History and Philosophy of Logic, 33:4, 307-327 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01445340.2012.680705 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.tandfonline.com/page/terms-and-conditions This article may be used for research, teaching, and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, redistribution, reselling, loan, sub-licensing, systematic supply, or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The accuracy of any instructions, formulae, and drug doses should be independently verified with primary sources. The publisher shall not be liable for any loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand, or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material. -
The Logic of Critical Theory
The Logic of Critical Theory Robert B. Pippin, Hegel’s Realm of Shadows: Logic as Metaphysics in The Science of Logic (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2019). 322pp., £34.00 hb., £24.00 pb., 978 0 22658 870 4 hb., 978 0 22670 341 1 pb. In one of Lenin’s most famous lines, he notes that ‘it century-long process of depoliticising Hegel, and thus is impossible to understand Marx’s Capital … without the polar opposite of Lenin’s Conspectus (1929), his com- having thoroughly studied and understood the whole of piled notes for a reading of the Logic in the service of Hegel’s Logic.’ This might seem an odd starting point for advancing Marx’s critique of capital. Yet, despite ap- a review of Robert Pippin’s most recent book, a highly pearances to the contrary, Pippin’s book is actually one technical treatise that might best be understood as an of the most important contributions to the tradition of explication of what Pippin regards as the Logic’s single- critical theory since he began publishing in the 1970s. most radical thesis: that logic and metaphysics ‘coincide’. Aside from its evident contributions to Hegel scholar- For Pippin, the Logic shows that an account of being or ship, engaging as it does with a host of contemporary ‘what is’ (metaphysics) cannot be successful or avoid beg- analytic idealists, from McDowell to Brandom to Houl- ging questions without also including an account of the gate to Longuenesse, Hegel’s Realm of Shadows is also intelligibility or ‘thinkability’ of such an account (logic).