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Front cover: The National Museum of African American History and Culture, the Smithsonian’s 19th museum, stands on the National Mall adjacent to the Washington Monument. Read about its Sept. 24, 2016, dedication and opening inside this report.

View the 2016 Smithsonian annual report, with added content, at si.edu/annualreport. CONTENTS

Secretary’s Letter 2

A Moment for the Nation 4

Thought Leaders 12

Endless Discovery 20

You Build It 26

2016 by the Numbers 32

Recognition and Reports 34

View this report online, with added content, at si.edu/annualreport. This year, as every year, was a period of change, innovation and great progress for the Smithsonian. Among many accomplish- ments, we marked an extraordinary milestone, decades in the making: the opening of the National Museum of African American History and Culture. This breathtaking museum gives proper place, now and forever, to a vital part of America’s story.

The new museum is a significant com- At the Smithsonian, we ask the biggest ponent of the national Smithsonian questions—Where do we come from? Campaign. In fact, in fiscal 2016 we sur- How do we live together? Where will we passed our ambitious $1.5 billion goal with go from here?—and seek answers from one year still to go. More than 480,000 artists, scientists and historians. Our donors and counting have enabled our sci- scholars are passionate about their work, entists, educators and curators to create as illustrated in these pages. And their and share knowledge worldwide. efforts are made possible through your Just as we sprint to the culmination support, and for your education. of this campaign, so too do we chart the Here is America’s Smithsonian. We course for the future with a new strate- thank you for your commitment and belief gic plan to make us more than ever one in our mission. Smithsonian—greater in reach, relevance and impact. The plan will aid us in striving to meet our grand challenges: Unlocking the Mysteries of the Universe, Under- David J. Skorton, Secretary standing and Sustaining a Biodiverse Planet, Understanding the American Experience, Valuing World Cultures and Magnifying the Transformative Power of Art and Design.

The distinctive bronze corona that encloses the National Museum of African American History and Culture appears striking when viewed from the outside—or from the inside, as shown here.

2 3 Director Lonnie Bunch, Rep. John Lewis, Michael Bonner and Shonda Rhimes reflect on the opening day of the National Museum of African American History and Culture → A MOMENT FOR THE

4 AttendeesNATION watch the museum dedication ceremony. Museum Director Lonnie Bunch in the A Changing America: 1968 and Beyond gallery. 5 Leaders, dignitaries, celebrities, donors and the public gathered Saturday morning to dedicate the museum. Thousands watched from seats, the grounds of the National Mall and via webcast. The day received international media coverage. Freedom Sounds: A Community Celebration marked the launch weekend with free outdoor music, dance and spoken word performances on the grounds of the Washington Monument.

or the last 12 years, Lonnie Bunch and beige one to complement his gray The occasion carried momentous sig- National Museum of African American more tuned in from their homes, work- made tens of thousands of deci- suit, his daughters suggested. nificance, and all who were involved felt History and Culture. places, cars, cafes and airports. sions, large and small, as director Then, his speech. He was hours from it that bright, clear September morning. “THE GOAL WAS The seeds for the day were planted The stage was constructed outside F of the National Museum of African making it, but he wanted it to capture “The goal was to make our ancestors in 2003, when Congress established the the museum, which had been designed American History and Culture. He the historic moment. He went back and smile,” Bunch said. “For me, this day TO MAKE OUR museum and allocated half of the $500 to pay homage to the three-tiered chose almost every quote for the forth over passages. was the culmination of America at its million needed for construction. The Yoruba crowns from West Africa and museum’s walls, approved each story “There I was in the morning trying to best. The other thing I took away from museum eventually raised $313 million, the intricate ironwork crafted by en- told in the exhibitions and oversaw, figure out if my speech was too per- that day, candidly, was okay, yeah, we ANCESTORS SMILE.” receiving gifts from more than 140,000 slaved African Americans in Louisiana, week by week, the construction of the sonal,” he said. “What did it mean in the did it. There were a lot of people who donors, including extraordinary leader- South Carolina and elsewhere. Bunch LONNIE BUNCH 409,000-square-foot structure on the broader sense? When I get nervous, I said we weren’t going get this done, ship gifts from Oprah Winfrey, Robert sat behind Presidents George Bush and National Mall. start rewriting. After all these years, the didn’t believe in it, so there’s a part of Frederick Smith and Shonda Rhimes. Barack Obama and first ladies Laura Yet, on the morning of Sept. 24 last the dream was going to finally happen. me, the Jersey kid, who said, see.” These donors—along with dignitaries Bush and Michelle Obama and beside year, the museum director hesitated. It almost didn’t make any sense.” His tie knotted, his speech set, Bunch and about 7,000 others—participated Rep. John Lewis, “one of the few heroes His tie. Which one fit the gravity of the But it did. This was the day the drew himself together. He was ready, in the opening ceremony, receptions, I have,” he said. day? Details mattered. A pale yellow museum opened. just as the country was ready for the dinners and a music festival. Millions

6 7 “IT REMINDED ME OF 1963 WHEN I SPOKE AT THE MARCH ON WASHINGTON.” REP. JOHN LEWIS

ewis stood first. To be on the “I looked out at this unbelievable Above: Rep. John Lewis in the to see this day, the countless and podium, on that day, was a trium- crowd,” he said. “I looked straight ahead, Contemplative Court. Right: Scenes from nameless people who had given all they phant moment. A moment he had then to the side. It reminded me of 1963 the museum dedication and opening day. had during the centuries African Amer- L worked and hoped for nearly his when I spoke at the March on Wash- icans struggled in the United States. entire career. As had so many before ington. It was almost unreal.” “This museum is a testament to the “Long before I was born,” he said, him. Most especially the African In his speech, Lewis said, “we are dignity of the dispossessed in every “there were men and women who American veterans of the Union Army gathered here today to dedicate a corner of the globe who yearn for dreamed of the day that there would who first dreamed of a museum almost building, but this is more; it is a dream freedom. All the voices roaming, for be an African American museum some exactly a century before and his col- come true. As long as there is a United centuries, have finally found a home place in Washington. They would have league Rep. Mickey Leland. States of America, there will be a here in this great monument to our pain, been very, very proud, pleased and A permanent landmark in the na- National Museum of African American our suffering and our victory.” happy to see this magnificent museum, tion’s capital. Before Lewis uttered a History and Culture.” His voice trembled. As he spoke, he located on the National Mall, what I call word, he scanned the audience. His words carried across the crowd: remembered those who had not lived the front porch of America.”

8 9 Four generations A visitor pauses in the ground floor of the Bonner family, Reflections gallery, which is next the President to Slavery and Freedom 1400–1877. and the first lady rang the Freedom Bell to signal the museum’s opening.

Shonda Rhimes, far right, and family members at the Sept. 24 hat day was seared in the minds museum opening. and hearts of Michael Bonner and four generations of his family. He, T his 99-year-old mother, 38-year- old son and 7-year-old granddaughter sat in a reception room before they “WE GAVE THE would go onstage. Bonner’s mother, Ruth, was a special guest of honor. Her father, Elijah Odom, was born a slave in GALLERY TO THE Mississippi, but escaped across a river to freedom. He studied and worked to PEOPLE OF THE own a general store and a pharmacy and was the only black physician in Biscoe, Ark. UNITED STATES At the end of the ceremony, Ruth Bonner joined the President and first lady in ringing the historic Freedom Bell FOR ALL TIME.” to signify the opening of the museum, SHONDA RHIMES which recounts the epic journeys of African Americans—similar to her father—from Africa through slavery to American society today. Michael Bonner, 75, detailed each minute of the day. n the audience, Shonda Rhimes lis- She studied the artifacts, floor by overcome some political differences, “Everyone came over to meet my tened with her 14-year-old daughter, floor. “The space is very moving,” can occasionally straddle the world of mother,” he reflected. “We met so two sisters and parents as the bell Rhimes said. “When she came to race and do something that makes us many dignitaries, but the towering I was joined by the chiming of other Emmett Till’s casket, she didn’t feel better because we do it together,” he moment was ringing the bell. Quite bells across the city in a melodic call she could see it. I understood and told said. “Maybe I am a tad optimistic and unexpectedly, President Obama invited and response. her, ‘We can come back another time.’” naïve, but that is what I took away from the remainder of my family to come “It was joyous,” she said, “though Now, the Hollywood producer and that day.” ● on stage. It was a stark reminder that slightly heartbreaking, sitting under writer visits the museum whenever she our ancestors were taken from Africa, the Washington Monument feeling is in Washington. The visual art gallery endured the horrors of slavery and in- we should have done this a long time is named in her honor. justices of Jim Crow, yet they continued “OUR ANCESTORS WERE TAKEN FROM AFRICA… ago. But, we were so proud. Everything “I told my daughter, ‘We gave the to rebound. We are grateful for all they was so emotional, John Lewis’ speech gallery to the people of the United achieved and committed to building on and President Obama’s.” States for all time,’” Rhimes said. “That their legacies.” YET THEY CONTINUED TO REBOUND. Late that night, after the opening impressed upon her the significance and after the gala, Rhimes walked the and meaning of charitable giving. You museum with her family. They split into give what you have for what you believe.” WE ARE GRATEFUL FOR ALL THEY ACHIEVED.” pairs on the first floor. “My daughter Months later on a winter afternoon, MICHAEL BONNER Harper and I walked at a certain pace,” Bunch paused to reflect on how the she said. “My sisters walked at a opening day still reverberates through certain pace and my parents walked the country as he walked through the at a certain pace. Harper slowed down museum crowded with visitors. “I have See enhanced content and share this and got more serious.” great faith in an America that can story at si.edu/annualreport.

10 11 Adriel Luis Massumeh Farhad Simon Rettig Mel Songer Thought Leaders This past year, our scholars stretched and challenged our thinking as they brought fresh perspectives to emerging cultural voices, the art of the Qur’an and species conservation.

Here’s what four of them are saying.

12 13 Adriel Luis explores the edges of cities, forgotten industrial zones and deep rural landscapes in search of artists creating new cultural identi- ties in America. Partnering with communities to showcase these new voices, Luis’ democratic approach is upending how curators do their work and museums interact with the world around them.

Curator of Digital and Most people make the assumption that museums tell you what to find important. Emerging Media, I’m asking people in the community what they find important and how can I Smithsonian Asian Pacific amplify that. American Center “ Storytelling has been transforming, especially with the emergence of online platforms. We are discovering stories assumed to be on the fringe, but that relate to people on a massive scale. We are starting to realize that the art and cultural canons aren’t necessarily the best indicators of human society, the pulse of hu- manity or society writ large. I grew up going to museums, but a lot of the ways I understood cultural dialogue and practices was going to swap meets, flea markets, block parties and cookouts. At a culture lab, you won’t really find spaces where people are in complete silence, unless they are meditation spaces. Along with the labeled text and curated pieces, we do our best to have ambient noise in the form of music and kids playing and people talking. Adriel Luis With support from the Ford We very intentionally show the seams of ev- Foundation, Luis has developed pop-up exhibitions he calls “culture erything, from the art to the ways we curate it. labs.” Launched in Washington, We want to make the process transparent, so D.C., he has since taken them to New York City and Honolulu. that people who are coming—if they’re coming

Immediate right: Washington, D.C., as onlookers, current practitioners or aspiring culture lab artists Antoinette Brock practitioners—can see the process of how we got and SUPERWAXX. from point A to Z. See enhanced content and share this story at si.edu/annualreport. All that is to say we are using the exhibition as a vehicle for community development and engage- ment. As a curator, I am curating from the perspective of a community organizer. I set out in D.C. to find stories outside of the frame of how we normally think this city reflects the rest of the country. Doing the original culture lab at the the Arts and Industries Building on Memorial Day weekend, we were able to investigate the American identity, which is what the Smithsonian is known for, but looking at it from a 2016 point of view. Where are we today with American identity, looking at race, gender, sexuality or class? ” 14 15 Massumeh Farhad and Simon Rettig curated The Art of the Qur’an: Treasures from the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts, the first major exhibition on the Qur’an in the United States—against a backdrop of growing misconceptions about Islam’s holy book.

Massumeh Farhad, mf: If 10 years ago you told me I was going to do this exhibition, I’d say, ha, never. Chief Curator and The In a climate where anti-Islamic feeling is on the rise—and it’s been on the rise for Ebrahimi Family Curator for some time—we had the full support of the Smithsonian. Remarkable. Persian, Arab, and Turkish Art, “ sr: We realized that surprisingly little scholarship has been done on the holy book Freer | Sackler of Islam. We spent a month in Istanbul at the Museum of Turkish and Islamic

Simon Rettig, Arts, going through manuscripts page by page. These were texts collected from Assistant Curator of Islamic religious institutions, mosques and tombs, and we had the privilege of turning Art, Freer | Sackler the pages, which made them come alive. We could get a sense of their historical context and the people who owned them. These manuscripts covered 1,000 years of production from an area that stretched from Egypt to Afghanistan. We were discovering how Qur’ans were made. mf: Although the museum in Istanbul has a small staff, it holds one of the largest collections of Qur’an manuscripts in the world, including some of the oldest fragments. They were incredibly generous by lending 52 of their most Massumeh Farhad & Simon Rettig precious examples. Once the exhibition opened, the impact was remarkable and we had a very large number of visitors, many of whom probably had never been to the Smithsonian before. sr: We’ve received more than 3,500 notes. People flew from Atlanta, Detroit, California just to see the show. mf: A rabbi came four times and brought his The exhibition traced developmentof the congregation. We saw all these people reading the labels, which is a real accom- Qur’an over 1,000 years. Koç Holding A.S. was the principal sponsor. plishment, then actually talking to each other. We’ve had a comment card about a

Above: Qur’an. Calligrapher: Ali Muslim woman talking with a man from Israel. They were comparing notes. The b. Mahmud al-Haravi. Iran, Tabriz, Safavid Israeli said he didn’t know Abraham was in the Qur’an. He had come to Washing- period, Jan. 15, 1516. Ink, color and gold on paper. Istanbul, Museum of Turkish ton and found himself talking to a Muslim woman about something they had in and Islamic Arts. common. This exhibition has started some dialogues and conversations, which See enhanced content and share this story are different from the conversations you hear in the media or anywhere else. at si.edu/annualreport. I think that’s really important. ” 16 17 Mel Songer is part of an international team that returned 25 scimitar- horned oryx to their native grasslands in Chad in July. Extinct in the wild since the 1980s, the herd was fitted with GPS collars to track their movement and social behaviors, helping scientists build a self-sustaining population. Two calves have since been born to the herd.

Conservation Biologist, People ask me, ‘Who really cares if we did lose the giant panda? So what?’ The so- Smithsonian Conservation called ‘charismatic megafauna’ I work on—giant pandas, Asian elephants, oryx, Biology Institute “ Przewalski’s horses—are umbrella species, meaning that if we maintain and re- store them, we sustain their ecosystems and all their associated wildlife as well. So, if we are protecting a large animal, which needs a large area to survive, we are protecting a large ecosystem, too. We are preserving biodiversity. In my view the underlying goal of conservation is to sustain ecosystems while ‘keeping all the pieces,’ as much as possible. We cannot leave people out of the equation. Humans have been a part of nature for millions of years, and we are a part of natural systems. It’s not a real- istic goal to just keep people out. We’ve got to understand how people are using these spaces. It’s a balancing act. When a species has gone extinct in the wild, there are a lot of factors that cause it—a change in the landscape, loss of habitat, and, in the case of the scimitar-horned oryx in Chad, the real kicker was pres- sure from the civil war. Mel Songer Reintroducing the oryx required The reserve where they were released in decades of work coordinated Chad is protected. It’s also the last place the among the Environment Agency– Abu Dhabi, government of Chad, oryx were in the wild. And, they’ve survived in Sahara Conservation Fund, Smithsonian Conservation Biology zoos and large, enclosed ranches, which is why Institute and the Zoological Society there’s a chance they can now go back to the wild of London. and survive. We have to work with people to get Right: Scimitar-horned oryx, Chad. their buy-in, so we don’t release 25 animals that See enhanced content and share this story at si.edu/annualreport. are promptly shot. Strategically, we placed the oryx where there’s no well. They’re adapted and don’t need a lot of water. That isn’t true for livestock. So not a lot of livestock or people are coming through. It takes a lot of money to return a species to the wild. This is a multimillion dollar operation. It’s probably the biggest project in terms of scale, number of animals released, having GPS collars on all of them and involving so many inter- national organizations. It’s an incredible opportunity to bring a range of science expertise together, partner with many stakeholders and develop conservation solutions that will make the place better for wildlife and people in a sustainable way. 18 ” 19 Smithsonian scientists are at work on a solution to overfishing that threatens the sustainability of the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef off Belize and Honduras. Story on page 23.

Smithsonian Science 2016 Smithsonian scientists work at the frontiers of discovery, from rewriting the fossil record to witnessing the formation of planets to decoding the world’s tropical forests →

20 21 GIANT PANDA CONSERVATION PAYS OFF For more than 40 years, scientists and researchers at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute have worked with their Chinese counter- parts to rescue pandas from the brink of extinction. The toil has paid off: Pandas were upgraded from “endangered” to “vulnerable” in late 2016. Species recovery continues through the study of conser- vation biology, reproduction, genetic diversity, health threats and expanding and connecting vulnerable forest habitat CHINA in the pandas’ native range. CHILE UNITED STATES UNITED

UNEARTHING “PRE-REX” Long before T. rex, the clever “pre-rex” roamed what is today the deserts of Uzbekistan 90 million years ago. Discovered by National Museum of Natural History paleontologist Hans Sues and a team of international researchers, the horse-sized PROTECTING REEFS, SUPPORTING FISHERIES tyrannosaur Timurlengia euotica fills in an BELIZEUnderstanding the movement of marine PACIFIC OYSTERS GET A SECOND CHANCE important gap in the fossil record. Though species throughout and beyond protected Once common in estuaries from Canada much smaller than Tyrannosaurus rex, it reefs is critical for creating biodiverse, to Mexico, California’s only native had already evolved the sharp senses of sustainable small-scale fisheries in oyster species is scarce after more than T. rex and its close relatives, showing that PLANETS IN THE MAKING Belize and Honduras. In collaboration a century of pollution and habitat deg- these features developed before these Astronomers with the Smithsonian Astro- with global and local conservation or- See enhanced content and share this story radation. Scientists at the Smithsonian dinosaurs attained great size. physical Observatory have had the best- ganizations, and with support from at si.edu/annualreport. Environmental Research Center’s lab yet look at the some of the earliest stages The Summit Fund of Washington and in San Francisco are helping oysters of planetary formation around a young Oceans 5, researchers with the Smith- flourish again along the Pacific coast by star. The high-resolution images, taken sonian’s Marine Conservation Program crafting innovative wetland and water- with a radio telescope array in Chile’s have launched an initiative to couple eco- shed management strategies, based on Atacama Desert, depict bright, concen- system models with a smartphone app for their findings published in 2016 that tric rings and dark gaps around a star 175 fishers to track their catches and sales. show Olympia oysters thrive in habitats light-years away. The nearest protoplan- The project aims to improve management with large local oyster networks and a etary disk to Earth, scientists believe it’s of marine reserves, protect fishers’ live- variety of salinity conditions. akin to viewing a snapshot of our own lihoods and build a viable future for the solar system in its earliest days. region’s coral reef ecosystems. UZBEKISTAN

22 23 “UNDERSTANDING THE DIVERSE LIFE IN TROPICAL ECOSYSTEMS IS CRITICAL TO

VENEZUELA UNDERSTANDING LIFE ON OUR PLANET”

COLLABORATING ON CONSERVATION

Venezuela’s El Cardenalito is such an PANAMA iconic species that it graces the country’s highest banknote. Yet the Red Siskin DIGGING DEEP ON BIODIVERSITY (Spinus cucullatus) is critically endan- From shielding plants against pathogens gered after decades of trapping for the to helping dust-like orchid seeds germi- pet trade. In 2000, a new population nate, microbes are an essential element was discovered in Guyana. Since then, of the tropical forest—highly diverse National Museum of Natural History habitats that also play a critical role in zoologist Michael Braun has worked regulating Earth’s climate. with six Smithsonian units and more Scientists are only starting to grasp than a dozen partners in Venezuela, how fungi and bacteria shape the forests Guyana, Australia and the United States and support their incredible diversity. to rebuild populations through the study Though a universe of microbial life oc- of its biology and genetics. cupies every jungle plant from treetop In 2016, researchers completed one de- to root tip, microbes today are the least tailed genome and draft genomes from understood major players in tropical nine other wild birds, vital information forest ecosystems. for distinguishing regional variations, Smithsonian Tropical Research assessing inbreeding and preventing hy- Institute scientists recently launched Petri dishes of fungi grown in the lab from bridization. DNA from 19th- and early a long-term initiative to identify and seeds collected at the Barro Colorado Island 20th-century museum specimens also understand the roles of microbiomes in research station. will inform future breeding decisions tropical forests. Large-scale surveys on and conservation management. Barro Colorado Island, in the Panama “The effort includes habitat pro - Canal watershed and elsewhere will tection, captive breeding, sustainable characterize how fungi and bacteria agroforestry, education and community affect the functions of individual plants as plants, humans—are actually a blend microbes, we can learn how these com- pursue. Their work is important, and we involvement, plus cutting-edge genom- well as entire plant networks. With more of host and symbiotic microorganisms. munities benefit or harm their host plants, are delighted to support it,” says Dr. Jim ics,” says Brian Coyle, project coordinator than 100 years of ecosystem research For example, scores of different species and affect the function of entire forest Simons, chairman of the Simons Foun- for the Red Siskin Initiative, a biologist in Panama’s forests, the institute is of fungi and bacteria live within a post- communities in important ways we are dation, a major donor to the endeavor. at the museum. “It can serve as a model uniquely positioned to explore this age-stamp-sized area on a leaf,” says only beginning to understand.” “Understanding the diverse life in tropical project for modern conservation.” fast-emerging field of biology. Allen Herre, an institute research bi- “The Smithsonian Tropical Research ecosystems is critical to understanding “Scientists increasingly recognize that ologist involved in the investigations. Institute is conducting research that few life on our planet,” adds foundation pres- individual organisms—birds, insects, “By demonstrating the effects of these organizations, if any, are in a position to ident Marilyn Simons.

24 25 Assemble a personal digital collection online at the Smithsonian Learning Lab, choosing from more than 2.8 million digitized objects, like this teapot by African American master silversmith Peter Bentzon (ca. 1817-1829) or breakdance pioneer Crazy Legs’ denim jacket (1980s).

The first day the Smithsonian went online, flipping the switch was so novel and momentous that it took place at a ceremony in the office of the Speaker of the House. In the 22 years since, that first website has morphed into hundreds and spawned mobile apps and count- The Smithsonian joined the World Wide Web from the less social-media platforms. Today, halls of Congress on May 8, 1995. far more people interact with the YO U Smithsonian online than by visiting in person. This astonishes me.

In the decade I have worked here, the digital Smithsonian and its potential to inspire and facilitate learning everywhere have become so important I take them for granted. The internet has become the foundation, the very infrastructure, that enables and con- BUILD nects the many threads of our lives. The ways in which we reach out and educate; our scientific, historical and cultural research and the museum experience are super- charged by this digital infrastructure. We—well, the more than 3 billion of us currently online—have the opportunity to access and connect, to share our own per- Darren Milligan is more than spectives, our experiences and play a greater an educator. He’s an architect IT role in bringing about the increase and diffu- of a revolution in the global sion of knowledge through the Smithsonian. learning community. Here’s his take on the Smithsonian’s We are in the middle of a remarkable digital leadership. moment, and this has meant amazing things in 2016. Rediscover astronaut graffiti in the 3D Apollo 11 command module Columbia at 3d.si.edu/apollo11cm/.

26 27 “THE OUTCOMES HAVE BEEN AS VARIED AND CREATIVE AS OUR USERS.”

For me, I launched a long-held dream, the Smithsonian Learning Lab. The premise is simple. Lab users select Smithsonian digital I’ve been at the Smithsonian a long time, as resources, such as the National have some of my colleagues. We marvel at Portrait Gallery’s painting of how our audiences are making the digital Martha Graham dancing or a video Smithsonian their own in ways we never of a National Museum of Natural thought of or could imagine. They are not History scientist explaining how replacing our curators and experts, but she started her career, to build rather expanding upon our work. their own personal “collections.” Using cutting-edge machine learning, bot- Explore Martha Graham’s portrait as an introduction to how she They add educational features as redefined 20th-century dance, or, as one geometry teacher did, anists at the National Museum of Natural needed online. Their choices of use her stylized position to measure angles. History along with digitization teams and what to collect, powered by the data scientists from the Office of the Chief lab, make magic. Information Officer are “teaching” com- puters how to identify plant species, with Sample Earth’s incredible biodiversity by plunging into three greater accuracy than humans. centuries’ worth of specimens that smart scientists and smart machines are adding to digital collections. Thousands of digital volunteers from across the world are turning handwritten manuscripts into narratives through the Transcription Center (transcription.si.edu), Hear how paleoanthropologist Briana Pobiner a platform launched in 2014. No longer just became a dietary detective. unidentified pictures, these transcriptions make our “digitized” objects searchable and usable by scholars, teachers and students. Suddenly, a series of paintings teaches the In 2016 alone, 76,546 pages were transcribed, principles of geometry, a sequence of videos including 1,000 pages from the new National are combined to explain media criticism or Museum of African American History and personal images are uploaded to complement Culture, the records of the Freedmen’s our national collection. Bureau, enabling a deeper and richer un- The outcomes have been as varied and creative derstanding of the post–Civil War transition as our users, who are enthusiasts, teachers of enslaved people to freedom. Understand mathematical proportions like those found in and students. In less than a year, makers have this Josef Albers lithograph. created almost 10,000 personalized collections, which can be copied and modified even more, as one user builds upon another’s work. Fill in your own—and our nation’s—family tree. Shown here are visitors to the National Museum of African American History and Culture’s Robert Frederick Smith Explore Your Family History Center.

28 29 At the Smithsonian American Art Museum’s Renwick Gallery, in a room designed in the 19th century to house William Corcoran’s prized sculpture Greek Slave by Hiram Powers, stands a replica. The sculpture is not a copy by Powers, which he did frequently, using the tech- nology of his time, but rather a full-scale, polymer printout made using 3D data captured by the Smithsonian. And that data is available freely online for all who want to print their own.

This adaptation of our digital informa- tion will continue as our audiences grow and technology changes. The pace will quicken, too, beyond that first, life-changing but gradual evolution that commenced two decades ago. And, if we move fast enough, opening all our collections and sharing all our work, our scientific investigations, political and Download and 3D print your own 19th-century masterpiece cultural engagement and creativity will at 3d.si.edu/downloads/1392. be available to and shared by everyone globally, reaching people where they are.

This idea is both audacious and thrilling. I am exhilarated to be a part of the Smithsonian at such an incredible time, as we move out of our galleries and into the world to play a lead role in this ever-growing web of collaboration, producing unimagined new knowledge At the National Air and Space and experiences. Museum, an interactive wall in “THIS ADAPTATION OF OUR the new Boeing Milestones of Flight DIGITAL INFORMATION I hope you will join me. Hall allows visitors to find objects, WILL CONTINUE AS OUR Darren Milligan is the senior digital strategist, and more importantly, the stories View this Qing dynasty vase AUDIENCES GROW AND Smithsonian Center for Learning and surrounding them, to customize in Freer | Sackler’s collection TECHNOLOGY CHANGES.” Digital Access. their tours, by combining the cura- in 3D at 3d.si.edu. torial design of the exhibitions with See enhanced content and share this story at si.edu/annualreport. their passions and interests.

30 31 2016 BY THE Audience Reach NUMBERS The Smithsonian is the world’s largest scientific and cultural organization. Here is what that means, over one year’s time, in terms of contributions to scholarship and audience reach . . . by the numbers. 29.3 M 91.2 11.1M IN-PERSON VISITS TO FOLLOWERS ON FACEBOOK, Contributions to Scholarship M TWITTER AND INSTAGRAM YOUTUBE VIEWS 19 MUSEUMS 1,916 Hosted PEER-REVIEWED PUBLICATIONS 2,031 scholars m 80.8m 111 4.5 FOLKWAYS LISTENERS Smithsonian Science Education NEW EXHIBITIONS THROUGH RADIO, VISITORS TO Center K-12 curriculum used in STREAMING AND 1,259 PURCHASES research associates using STATES 76,546 Smithsonian collections 41 pages transcribed by 50 and resources SMITHSONIAN TRAVELING 34m reaching 1,454 school districts and EXHIBITIONS REACHING SMITHSONIAN CHANNEL SUBSCRIBERS 2.8 m STUDENTS total museum objects digitized 6,873 760 6.4M digital volunteers, 772 8.35m as well as in 408k fellows launching their careers COMMUNITIES MAGAZINE READERS this year 2.2m 25 COUNTRIES , TWEENTRIBUNE worldwide 1474 SUBSCRIBERS of them new this year 36.3m VISITORS TO 216 AFFILIATE MUSEUMS IN FOURSPECIES 1,200 WEBSITE works of art 104,863 46 OBJECTS ADDED 7,706 TO NATIONAL STATES, PUERTO RICO 134 MILLION VISITORS COLLECTIONS REINTRODUCED historical artifacts AND PANAMA TO WILD HABITATS 95,957 scientific specimens

32 33 Leadership Gifts We thank 2016’s most generous donors for their gifts of $5 million or more

Cultural Diversity, American Democracy Changing the Game We Collective Heritage linda and pete claussen michael jordan and family the atlantic Thank philanthropies Those

The Atlantic Philanthropies’ grant of In support of the summer 2017 opening In Germany in 1936, African American $12 million to the National Museum of of American Democracy: A Great Leap of sprinter Jesse Owens shattered barriers African American History and Culture Faith at the National Museum of Amer- and perceptions by demonstrating that Who Make enables the Smithsonian to continue ican History, a combined $6 million gift race was no impediment to his ability sharing the diverse stories that are vital and bequest intention by Linda and to compete and win in the Olympics. to our collective national identity. The Pete Claussen endows and supports Generations of African American Atlantic Philanthropies’ grant supported the exhibition’s opening and continu- athletes who followed him used sports the museum’s capital campaign and ing programming. The Linda and Pete to overcome racial obstacles and gain It Possible funds transformative dialogues about Claussen Hall of American Democracy participation in American society. A race, identity, racial equity, exclusion, will host the exhibition, which explores $5 million gift by Michael Jordan and inclusion and reconciliation through the nation’s commitment to popular Family to the National Museum of LEADERSHIP GIFTS programming and digital learning sovereignty and the ideals and ideas of African American History and Culture resources for the public, including a democracy. Pete Claussen is a past celebrates the many African American educators, students and learners, chairman of the museum’s board and athletes whose actions both on and off DONORS TO THE SMITHSONIAN parents and caregivers. The Atlantic has served on the Smithsonian National the field transformed sports, the nation Philanthropies’ grant helps complete the Board and National Portrait Gallery and the world. The museum’s Game picture of the American experience by Commission. Committed friends of the Changers Hall of the Sports Gallery, SMITHSONIAN LEGACY SOCIETY creating greater awareness and clarity Smithsonian since 1997, the Claussens named in honor of his generosity, fea- among museum visitors of the history also donated the 44-seat segrega- tures the personal objects and stories and cultural diversity reflected in our tion-era Southern Railway car now of those who have used the power of JAMES SMITHSON SOCIETY collective heritage. on exhibit in the National Museum of sports to advance civil rights, including African American History and Culture. one of Michael Jordan’s own jerseys from the 1996 National Basketball Asso- DISTINGUISHED BENEFACTORS ciation Finals.

LEADERSHIP

REPORTS

WAYS TO GIVE

34 35 Leadership Gifts We thank 2016’s most generous donors for their gifts of $5 million or more

Nation of Faiths Philanthropic Leader Folk Sounds Connection, Ownership, Pride Committed Since lilly endowment inc. david m. rubenstein sage foundation robert frederick smith the Beginning the oprah winfrey charitable foundation

Oprah Winfrey Charitable Foundation

Faith and religion have long been David M. Rubenstein’s gift of $10 million Like the blend of America’s diverse A $20 million gift from Robert Frederick experience. The intent of the donor is In October 2004, the Smithsonian Board intertwined in American history, to the National Museum of African cultural backgrounds, America’s folk Smith to the National Museum of to create the connection, ownership of Regents appointed Oprah Winfrey a influencing virtually every facet of American History and Culture helped music cannot be characterized by a African American History and Culture and pride in the history of all African founding member of the National Mu- society and culture. Within the African build and open the museum building. simple description. From blues and provides $5 million to build the new American families. The Internship and seum of African American History and American community, religion has The National Mall facility is a place jazz, to country, gospel, zydeco and museum facility and a further $15 million Fellowship Program provides resources Culture Council. In the dozen years since, been a pillar of daily life. To advance for reflection upon four centuries of more, Chris Strachwitz of Arhoolie to advance the museum’s digitization, to offer professional development leading up to the museum building’s research, educational programming the nation’s history and a catalyst for Records traveled America’s back roads community outreach and internship opportunities for the next generation opening on the National Mall on Sept. and preservation of artifacts related to discussion of the impact of the African for more than 50 years to capture and and fellowship programs. These three of museum professionals with an 24, 2016, Oprahshe has been Winfrey a dedicated vol- faith as experienced through an African American experience on every aspect collect as many of its folk sounds he programs will expand the museum’s interest in African American history and unteerCharitable and philanthropic Foundation leader whose American lens, a gift of $10 million of the American character. The three enjoyed as possible. A $5 million gift ability to share African American culture. In recognition of Robert Smith’s involvement has been critical to this his- by Lilly Endowment Inc. supports the History Galleries are named in honor by Edmund and Laura Littlefield of the history and culture with audiences generosity, the museum’s second-floor toric project and the realization of this creation and endowment of the Center of David Rubenstein in recognition of Sage Foundation made it possible for across the nation and around the Explore Your Family History Center and long-awaited dream. With philanthropic for the Study of African American this generous gift, and in them will be the Smithsonian Center for Folklife and world. The Digitization Program first-floor family pavilion are named in contributions from The Oprah Winfrey Religion at the Smithsonian’s newest displayed two rare documents on loan Cultural Heritage to receive Arhoolie will enable the museum to acquire, his honor. The gift is the largest single Charitable Foundation, Oprah Winfrey museum. A separate gift of $5 million from him: the 13th Amendment and the Records’ master recordings and related preserve and digitize collections of a gift the museum has received. helped establish the museum’s nucleus from Lilly Endowment Inc. endows a Emancipation Proclamation, the latter materials and add them to the collection. wide array of African American artists fund in 2008, made a gift of $12 million in curatorship of American religious history signed by President Abraham Lincoln. Through the center’s Smithsonian and organizations. The gift provides 2013 and presented an additional gift of at the National Museum of American As well as chairing the Smithsonian Folkways label, Arhoolie’s rich and funding to license these works for $8 million in 2016. In total, her support to History. Each of these gifts enables the Board of Regents, David Rubenstein uniquely American musical legacy of educational purposes and build a the museum through her foundation is Smithsonian not only to better tell the co-chairs the Smithsonian Campaign, hundreds of seminal folk artists, among sophisticated digital platform to make $21 million, which makes Oprah Winfrey personal stories of spiritual practice serves on the board of the National them Big Mama Thornton, Mance them freely accessible. Through the the museum’s largest donor. In addition, and interpret American religious Museum of Natural History and is a Lipscomb and Flaco Jiménez, will Community Outreach Program, the she has helped build the museum’s freedom throughout history, but also to former board member of the National continue to be available to listeners museum will enhance its partnerships collection by contributing objects from partner with faith communities across Museum of American History. His around the world. (Shown above: with community-based organizations her personal collection. With her deep the country to preserve local histories generosity has extended across the Edmund Littlefield.) in key cities across the nation. The gift commitment, she has played a vital role and cultures. Lilly Endowment Inc. has Smithsonian to the National Zoological funds the development of the digital in bringing the museum’s narrative of supported the Smithsonian since 1973. Park, Smithsonian American Art tools or “apps” that will enable those the African American experience to the Museum, National Museum of Natural communities to digitize and upload nation and the world, so that a more History and National Museum of images and documents and share them complete American story now may be American History. with others. By allowing individuals shared with all. and families to contribute and curate their own stories, pictures and more, the museum can weave the story of all African American families into a narrative about the African American

36 37 Leadership Gifts We thank 2016’s most generous donors for their gifts of $1 million or more

aarp brown capital management Americans’ struggles during the 1960s roger w. ferguson, jr. outdoor areas, the presentation of susan breakefield fulton Civil Rights Movement, the museum and annette l. nazareth several groundbreaking exhibitions, With a $1 million A $1 million gift by explores the diversity of the African the ongoing work of the ARTLAB+ gift to the National A $1 million gift by Roger W. Ferguson, Jr. Susan Breakefield American experience and demonstrates afterschool program for teens, the Museum of African and Annette L. Nazareth provided Fulton to establish how this experience has been integral to creation of a mobile museum guide and American History and Culture, AARP critical private support for the the Breakefield A gift of $1 million from Brown Capital change in America. other programming. supports the museum’s mission to completion and grand opening of the Critical Conservation Management helped the Smithsonian explore African American life through National Museum of African American Fund supports the achieve its most recent major milestone, the executive andréa and kenneth frazier economic, social, political and cultural History and Culture in September work of the Smithsonian Conservation the completion of the National Museum leadership council, inc. experiences. By exploring stories from 2016. Visitors to the Smithsonian’s 19th When it opened on the National Biology Institute as it advances vital of African American History and the nation’s founding to contemporary museum can explore images, objects Mall in September 2016, the National research to understand and sustain Culture on the National Mall. After times, the Smithsonian’s newest and interactive exhibits as well as Museum of African American History threatened species and their habitats more than 100 years as a concept, and museum encourages visitors to think participate in discussions, performances and Culture was a long-awaited dream worldwide. At facilities in Front Royal, in the planning and construction about how they can make America a and film screenings, to understand the come true. A $1 million gift by Andréa Va., and the National Zoological Park, as phases for more than a decade, the With its gift of $1 million to the National more just and equitable place through broader American experience through and Kenneth Frazier helped realize that well as at research stations and in the museum’s grand opening weekend in Museum of African American History discussions of race and social justice. In an African American lens. Roger vision. The new facility’s exhibitions field worldwide, institute researchers September 2016 made national head- and Culture, The Executive Leadership its history of giving to 11 Smithsonian Ferguson is a Smithsonian Regent. and programming are dedicated to and scientists apply the study of lines and drew thousands of visitors to Council, Inc., has enabled the museums, research centers and enabling people from all walks of life, ecology, genomics, sustainability, participate in its dedication. This is Smithsonian to complete the three- programs since 1983, this is AARP’s julie and greg flynn all over the world, to understand how behavior and reproduction to help Brown Capital Management’s first gift tiered facility that so magnificently largest donation to date. American values and daily life have endangered species including the to the Smithsonian. houses this new museum. More than Julie and Greg Flynn been influenced by African American black-footed ferret and scimitar-horned 700,000 passes were distributed for have made a bank of america experiences and contributions. The oryx, both of which have been kobe and vanessa timed-entry slots to the museum in its $1 million gift to the couple has supported the Smithsonian successfully reintroduced to the wild bryant family foundation first three months, drawing diverse National Museum of through gifts to this museum, as well with institute help. This is the largest audiences from across the nation and American History. A $1 million gift from the Kobe and as the National Museum of African Art, gift to the Smithsonian to date from the around the world eager to explore the Their generosity will Vanessa Bryant Family Foundation to the since 2010. donor, a member since 2002. A gift of $2 million from Bank of America narratives of African American history support American Experiments, National Museum of African American supported Grand Opening Activities at presented by the museum’s inaugural educational programming that inspires History and Culture helped fuel the patricia and phillip frost david geffen foundation the Smithsonian’s National Museum of exhibitions. The council has previously active engagement in American civic life. completion of the Smithsonian’s 19th African American History and Culture supported the National Museum of It will be presented in the museum’s To enable the With its support of museum. With over 36,000 objects and on Sept. 24, 2016. Over 100,000 African Art. Wallace H. Coulter Unity Square Smithsonian to tell a the design and myriad stories that serve as a testament attendees participated in the dedication beginning in summer 2017. The museum more complete story construction of the to African Americans’ contributions to ceremony, which featured remarks by exelon foundation will expand these activities to class- of America, a National Museum of the nation’s identity, the museum President Barack Obama, Rep. John rooms for use by teachers, in collabora- $1 million gift by African American is a place that helps all Americans learn Lewis, former President George W. Bush tion with San Francisco’s Exploratorium. Patricia and Phillip History and Culture, the $1 million gift by how their personal stories, histories and the museum’s founding director, Julie Flynn serves on the Smithsonian Frost helped the Smithsonian complete the David Geffen Foundation helped the and cultures are also shaped by global Lonnie Bunch. The museum chronicles National Board and the Smithsonian the construction of the National Smithsonian successfully launch its new- influences. A $1 million gift from the Exelon the role African Americans have had in Campaign’s San Francisco regional Host Museum of African American History est museum in Washington, D.C., in the Foundation helps the newly opened shaping America through 85,000 square Committee. The Flynns have supported and Culture. The new museum offers fall of 2016. The museum’s collections, sandra j. evers-manly National Museum of African American feet of exhibition space and thousands the Smithsonian since 2014. deep insights into the African American exhibitions and public programs serve as History and Culture share stories from of objects. Bank of America has Sandra J. Evers- experience through explorations of catalysts for public discourse on the African American history, culture and previously made gifts to this museum Manly’s gift of the sidney e. resilience, diversity, collaboration and African American experience and the community for a richer understanding of and 14 other Smithsonian museums, $1 million supports frank foundation cooperation. Patricia Frost is a past chair impact this experience has had on history writ large. The museum’s 12 research centers and programs. the historic of the Smithsonian National Board and America’s ever-changing national inaugural exhibitions feature more than peter and cathy halstead completion and Phillip Frost is a Smithsonian Regent identity. This is the largest gift to the 3,000 artifacts that span the 17th century The Sidney E. Frank Foundation’s gift of opening of the new Emeritus. The Frosts have supported Smithsonian by the foundation, whose through the current day. They vividly $2 million helps the Hirshhorn Museum facility for the National Museum of the Smithsonian for almost 30 years and past support has included gifts to the help create awareness of this nation’s and Sculpture Garden create unique African American History and Culture. previously have made gifts benefiting Archives of American Art and the Smith- civic and social diversity and portray opportunities for visitors to engage Encompassing more than 400,000 the Smithsonian American Art Museum sonian American Art Museum. how African American values have with the art of today by reimagining the square feet with thousands of objects, and Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian shaped present-day America. museum’s public spaces and programs. sculpture, memorabilia and Design Museum. The funds support museum initiatives photographs, including a deep collection such as a redesign of its lobby and of images documenting African

38 39 Leadership Gifts We thank 2016’s most generous donors for their gifts of $1 million or more james t. and glaxosmithkline william h. gross the robert h.n. ho johnson & johnson the julis-rabinowitz family juliette j. george family foundation A $2 million gift by With his gift of A $2 million gift directed by Mitchell The Smithsonian’s GlaxoSmithKline helped $1 million to R. and Joleen Julis on behalf of the newest museum, the Smithsonian realize the National Julis-Rabinowitz Family supports the National the long-awaited dream Postal Museum, With its gift of $2 million to the National enhancements to the Hirshhorn Museum of of the design, William H. Gross Museum of African American History Museum and Sculpture Garden’s public A gift by The Robert H.N. Ho Family African American construction and opening of its newest continues his deep and Culture, Johnson & Johnson spaces and establishes the museum’s Foundation enables the Freer | Sackler History and Culture, invites visitors to museum, the National Museum of commitment to the conservation, assisted with the final phases of the Future Fund. One half of the gift funds to open Encountering the Buddha: Art and examine their own cultural and African American History and Culture. preservation and education of the public design and construction of the Smithso- improvements to the museum’s lobby Practice Across Asia in October 2017. The historical influences by enabling The African American story is one of about the value and beauty of postage nian’s newest museum on the National and sculpture garden and the creation of exhibition offers “encounters” through conversations on diversity. A $1 million perseverance, fortitude and immense stamps. This most recent gift establishes Mall. This is the largest gift to date from a welcoming and engaging environment art; immersive spaces, including a gift from James T. and Juliette J. George achievement, celebrated in this new an endowment to support the museum’s the company, a contributor to 10 to attract visitors to the museum and recreation of a Tibetan Buddhist shrine advances the museum’s mission of museum through more than 3,000 stamp gallery, which is named in the different Smithsonian museums and encourage them to stay. The other with over 200 sculptures, thangkas and broadening perspectives by telling objects from history, music, sports, art, donor’s honor, and which with 200,000 programs since 1991. This gift reflects half of the gift expands technological ritual objects; and a film of present-day stories of strength, sacrifice and performing arts and the military on objects on display is the largest gallery in Johnson & Johnson’s commitment to offerings, develops new ways of worshippers at a sacred site in Sri Lanka. aspiration from a perspective that is display alongside changing exhibitions the world dedicated to philately. The the museum and the role it plays in presenting exhibitions and increases The centrality of pilgrimage within uniquely African American, yet informs and educational programs. Among museum intends to build on the supporting the communities in which opportunities for visitors to interact Buddhist tradition is conveyed by a the experiences of every American. The GlaxoSmithKline’s founders were endowment with additional gifts. William the company’s employees live and work in innovative ways with the museum digital interactive on Hyecho, the Korean couple have been donors to the leaders in the abolitionist movement, H. Gross has given more than $10 million and the commitment to leveraging and its art. Joleen Julis is a Hirshhorn monk who traveled across the Buddhist museum’s capital campaign since 2014. including William Allen, a passionate to the museum since 2009, including the diversity and inclusion to create a better, trustee. This is the couple’s largest gift world in the 8th century. The foundation campaigner against slavery. lead gift that helped make possible the healthier world. to the museum. has supported the Freer | Sackler joseph l. and creation of its stamp gallery. emily k. gidwitz mary livingston since 2010. gregory d. and jennifer carl and emily knobloch memorial foundation griggs and mary griggs lyda hill walston johnson burke foundation cathy hughes and A $1.1 million gift A $1 million gift by the Joseph L. and A gift by Lyda Hill of $1.15 million alfred c. liggins iii A $1 million gift by from Carl and Emily Emily K. Gidwitz Memorial Foundation A $2 million pledge by the Mary Liv- energizes the National Museum of Gregory D. and Knobloch helps the By making their establishes an endowment for the ingston Griggs and Mary Griggs Burke Natural History’s transformation of its Jennifer Walston Smithsonian $1 million gift to acquisition of portrait photography Foundation establishes an endowment iconic dinosaur and fossil hall, which Johnson benefits American Art the design and at the National Portrait Gallery. to support the Japanese art program reopens in 2019. The funds support the National Air Museum establish a construction of the Photography comprises more than half at the Freer | Sackler. The endowment, fabrication and construction of Deep and Space Museum and the Smithsonian curatorial National Museum the exhibitions on public view and a named in honor of the late Mary Griggs Time, a 31,000-square-foot exhibition Tropical Research Institute. One half of endowment named in honor of Elizabeth of African American majority of the portraits acquired over Burke, will enhance the museum’s that explores how ancient forces have the gift supports conservation of iconic Broun, who retired in December 2016 History and Culture, Cathy Hughes and the last several years. The gift is one Japanese art exhibitions, research and shaped all life on Earth and promotes objects to be included in the first after 27 years as the museum’s director. her son, Alfred C. Liggins III, helped of the largest in the museum’s history programming, as well as its Japanese art understanding of our place in Earth’s museum’s upcoming exhibition The Elizabeth Broun Curatorial the Smithsonian realize a dream more and the first to establish an endowment conservation. With over 11,000 objects history. The gift also supports a Destination Moon; the other half of the Endowment supports all aspects of the than a century in the making. Now in dedicated to the expansion of its spanning more than four millennia, the scientist working in geologic research gift funds two institute research projects, museum’s curatorial and collections- its newly opened building, the museum collections. This gift, the donor’s first to galleries’ Japanese art collection is a and Outbreak, an upcoming exhibition investigating insect neurobiology and related work, including but not limited to continues to show the nation and the the Portrait Gallery, ensures the museum central part of a dynamic crossroads of about the interconnectedness of human, the collection of fossil specimens in acquisitions; permanent and temporary world how central African American can continue to portray the people art where East meets West. animal and environmental health. This Central and South America. Jennifer curatorial personnel; travel, research, innovation is to the American dream of who shape America’s evolving cultural is Lyda Hill’s largest gift to the natural Walston Johnson serves on the exhibition and installation costs; economic opportunity. Cathy Hughes identity in crisp detail. history museum. Smithsonian National Board. The couple publications; artists’ lectures; and public has been a Charter Member of the has supported the Smithsonian since programs. Two galleries are named for museum since 2012. 2012, with previous gifts including those the donors in recognition of their made to the National Museum of generosity. Carl and Emily Knobloch African American History and Culture have supported the museum and been and the Smithsonian Campaign. members of the museum’s American Art Forum since 2006.

40 41 Leadership Gifts We thank 2016’s most generous donors for their gifts of $1 million or more

kovler foundation loida nicolas lewis, leslie victor and thaderine encompass more than 36,000 artifacts, mitsubishi corporation national football league malaika lewis and christina macfarlane and family and the museum holds regular film The Kovler Foundation furthered its The National Football League’s gift of lewis halpern screenings, book readings and commitment to the National Museum With their $1 million $1 million to the National Museum of discussions to help all Americans learn of African American History and At first sight of the gift to benefit the African American History and Culture how their personal histories and stories Mitsubishi Corporation’s gift of $1 million Culture with an additional $1 million bronze facade at National Museum of furthers the museum’s mission to continue to be shaped by the African supports the Japanese Art Program at gift to the museum. The gift supports the National African American enable a better understanding of the American experience. the Freer | Sackler over five years. This is the design and construction of the Museum of History and Culture, African American experience. The Mitsubishi Corporation’s largest gift to museum and its Emmett Till Memorial African American Victor and museum presents the many facets of microsoft corporation date to the Smithsonian and supports a room. Emmett Till’s story, as well History and Culture, Loida Nicolas Lewis Thaderine MacFarlane and their family this experience through its scholarship variety of the galleries’ initiatives: a as the hundreds of other individual was inspired to make a second $1 million supported the final stages of design, and exhibitions, both of which draw historic reunion of three large-scale narratives and thousands of artifacts gift to the museum, this one on behalf of construction and the public unveiling of upon the museum’s collection, which paintings by Japanese artist Kitagawa spanning all of America’s history, helps herself and her daughters, Leslie Malaika the Smithsonian’s newest building. was assembled by staff and curators Microsoft Corporation continues its Utamaro (c. 1753–1806) during the 2017 to convey the museum’s narrative of the Lewis and Christina Lewis Halpern. Her Themes of freedom, civil rights and from scratch. The inaugural exhibitions long tradition of support for the Cherry Blossom Festival, a bilingual staff complex, often tragic, African American first gift came by way of the Reginald F. justice are woven throughout the on history, community and culture Smithsonian with a $1 million gift to the coordinator for museum-wide Japanese experience that has shaped the past, Lewis Foundation, founded by her late museum’s 12 inaugural exhibitions and showcase 3,000 objects, and more than National Museum of African American projects, curatorial and research present and future of our nation. husband in 1987, of which she is now brought to life through physical 36,000 objects are now incorporated in History and Culture. Along with helping exchanges between Freer | Sackler staff The foundation has supported the chair. Mr. Lewis is represented in the artifacts, interactive displays, the museum’s permanent collection. the Smithsonian complete the and Tokyo museums and a Japanese- Smithsonian since 1983 and the National museum with a copy of his biography, sculptures and family history research construction of the new facility, the English website to further museum Museum of African American History “Why should white guys have all the fun?”, stations, all helping to tell a deeper, nationwide foundation funds enable the museum to pursue its outreach in Japan. Mitsubishi and Culture since 2007. his briefcase and his nameplate. richer American story. mission of enabling visitors from around Corporation has supported the Freer | dale l. lefebvre the john d. and catherine t. rose a. mcelrath-slade the nation and the world to learn deeper Sackler and the Smithsonian since 1997. lessons from the past, explore the macarthur foundation A gift of $1 million by Nationwide A $1 million gift by A $1 million gift by present and be inspired for the future. In national basketball players Foundation to benefit the National Dale L. LeFebvre Rose A. McElrath- addition to this gift, for the last 26 years association foundation Museum of African American History supports the design Slade benefits the Microsoft Corporation has supported and Culture helps the Smithsonian and construction of National Museum of more than 20 Smithsonian museums, achieve one of its highest priorities. As the National African American research centers and programs through A $2 million gift by The John D. and an essential part of America’s story, Museum of African History and Culture, grants and other in-kind contributions. Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation African American experiences and American History and Culture, which a museum that pays tribute to those With its gift of $1 million, the National assisted with the final push to complete values have helped to shape the country was completed in September 2016. who suffered, died, endured slave ships, michael and lori milken Basketball Players Association the design and construction of the into a vibrant, diverse nation. The Housed within a distinctive new overcame slavery and marched toward a Foundation helped the Smithsonian build Smithsonian’s newest museum, the With their gift of museum is devoted to promoting a structure on the National Mall, the dream. After a century as a deferred the National Museum of African National Museum of African American $1 million through better understanding of our collective museum and its scholars use a dream and more than a decade in American History and Culture. After History and Culture. It opened in the Milken Family past in order to address questions comprehensive collection of objects to planning and construction, the museum more than a decade of planning, the September 2016, more than a dozen Foundation, Michael we face today and chart the course tell the inspiring and challenging stories now has come to life, evidence that museum’s new building opened in years after its authorization by Congress and Lori Milken for tomorrow. of faith, hope and resiliency that define freedom did ring, is ringing and September 2016. Among the museum’s in 2003 and more than 100 years after advance the National the African American experience, from continues to ring for equality and human inaugural exhibitions is Sports: Leveling the idea for the museum was first Museum of African American History slavery and segregation through today. rights. Rose A. McElrath-Slade has the Playing Field, which explores the conceived. The museum’s artifacts, and Culture’s mission to demonstrate supported the museum since 2013. unique role of sports in American stories and educational programming the ways in which America has been culture. The foundation represents the share how American values such as shaped by uniquely African American medtronic foundation philanthropic interests of National resiliency, optimism and spirituality are influences. In addition to thousands of Basketball Association players, who deeply embedded in African American artifacts on display in exhibitions throughout American history have made history and culture. The MacArthur throughout its 10 levels, the museum’s significant contributions both on and off Foundation has supported more than a A $2 million gift from the Medtronic robust array of on-site workshops, the court. dozen Smithsonian museums, research Foundation provided momentum into programming for educators and remote centers and programs since 1983. the final phase of design and video-conferencing helps learners of all construction of the National Museum of ages discover new insights into the African American History and Culture, African American experience. which opened with more than 100,000 people in attendance. Its collections

42 43 Leadership Gifts We thank 2016’s most generous donors for their gifts of $1 million or more

the nike foundation lynn roseman owen entrepreneurship are presented in the make A Nation of Speed possible. Rolex thermo fisher scientific walton family foundation museum’s Making a Way Out of No Way previously supported the construction of With the help of a A bequest of exhibition. Among the exhibition’s the National Air and Space Museum’s $2 million gift from $1.21 million by the stories are case studies of skilled Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center. The NIKE Founda- estate of Lynn artisans, inventors and entrepreneurs tion, the Smithsonian was able to put the Roseman Owen Thermo Fisher Scientific’s donation to The Walton Family Foundation’s two gifts who achieved financial success and steve stoute family trust finishing touches on the decades-long benefits giant panda the National Museum of Natural History totaling $3.9 million in 2016 helped build invested their wealth to help open doors project to make its newest museum, the welfare and A $1 million gift from of a scanning electron microscope and the Smithsonian’s future and contribute for others. National Museum of African American conservation at the National Zoological the Steve Stoute funds for a microscopy educator support to the nation. The foundation’s gift of $3 History and Culture, a reality. The Park. The funds establish an endowment prudential financial Family Trust helped the museum’s teen-focused Q?rius million supports the National Museum of foundation’s generous support is noted that the National Zoo will use for panda build and open the science education center. The combined African American History and Culture’s at the entryway of the Basketball Alcove research and programs in captivity and National Museum of value of the in-kind and philanthropic new museum facility, facility, the opening in the museum’s Sports Gallery, where in the wild. Lynn Owen and her husband, African American gift is more than $1 million. The support of which adds a vital new chapter to the Carl Lewis’ Nike track shoes and a pair of Don, who predeceased her, became History and Culture’s National Mall furthers the museum’s mission to telling of the American story. The gift is In support of the grand opening of the red-and-white Nike high-top sneakers Smithsonian members in 1983. They museum and advances the museum’s educate young learners and enables made in honor of James I. Cash, Jr., a National Museum of African American worn by Michael Jordan are on display. were members of the Friends of the mission to share stories, art and culture Q?rius to expand its programming to longtime member of the Walmart board History and Culture, Prudential Financial National Zoo and made previous of African Americans with people from include Microscopy Ambassadors. of directors and a member of the provided a $2 million contribution to help northrop grumman philanthropic gifts to support the every background and origin. From This corps of all-teen volunteers will museum’s Council. A separate challenge underwrite the celebration and dedication corporation National Zoo giant panda program. slavery to civil rights, as well as through demonstrate to their peers the hidden grant of $900,000, to be matched one to of the more than 400,000-square-foot art, sports, business and politics, African wonders that super-powered one, supports the Archives of American museum building. The contribution also tyler perry American experiences and values have magnification reveals. Thermo Fisher Art in doubling the rate at which its supports public lectures in honor of the shaped the course of the nation’s history. Scientific has supported the Smithsonian collections are digitized, providing for A $1 million gift by late Dr. Clement A. Price, a professor of Astrophysical Observatory. staffing and technology over a three-year Already faced with prejudice in their Tyler Perry benefits history at Rutgers University–Newark target period. everyday lives, men and women of color the National and a founding member of the museum’s toyota in the American armed forces during the Museum of African Scholarly Advisory Council who A $2 million gift by Target robert l. wright first half of the 20th century encoun- American History helped shape the museum’s intellectual helped facilitate the tered an even steeper climb toward and Culture and mission, exhibitions and programs. National Museum of In 2001, Robert equality. As the nation fought for helped the Smithsonian open its newest African American History L. Wright was Toyota has supported a wide range of freedom during World War II, the museum building to the public on Sept. rolex and Culture’s Grand Opening Activities, appointed as a Smithsonian museums and programs “Double V” campaign sought to bring 24, 2016. The museum devotes the a series of receptions, galas, concerts, member of the since 1994. The company has demon- awareness to this struggle. Through fourth-floor Culture Galleries to a the official dedication and ribbon-cut- National Museum of strated its commitment and support to victory over enemies both foreign and comprehensive look at African Ameri- ting and other events celebrating the African American the National Museum of African domestic, the effort called for equality can contributions to theater, music, visu- Smithsonian’s 19th and newest museum. History and Culture Plan for Action American History and Culture with a for African Americans risking their lives al arts and cultural expression. The A Nation of Speed, a forthcoming Target’s support also extended to the Presidential Commission, and, $1 million gift in 2011 and now a new abroad for their country. A $3 million gift galleries form just one part of this new exhibition at the National Air and Space Freedom Sounds Festival, a three-day subsequently, he was elected chair of $2 million gift for grand opening by Northrop Grumman Corporation museum, which invites all people to Museum, will recount humankind’s public event held opening weekend and the commission. In 2003 under Dr. activities. The gift helped underwrite supports the National Museum of celebrate America’s history of resiliency, desire to become the fastest on land, sea, featuring a social media tent that enabled Wright’s leadership, the commission’s three days of celebrations, including the African American History and Culture optimism and spirituality, as seen from air and space in the pursuit of commerce, thousands of visitors to share personal report, The Time Has Come, directly led Saturday, Sept. 24, dedication and and its role in educating visitors on the an African American perspective. power and prestige. A Nation of Speed will stories. In addition to this gift, Target to the congressional legislation that ribbon-cutting ceremony. It also funds a ongoing legacy of African Americans’ be a portrait of human ingenuity—the previously has contributed to the design established the present museum. public program planned for 2017 about contributions to American military william f. pickard family technology developed to propel people and construction of the museum and, Robert L. Wright serves on the the century-long path that led to the service. Additionally, the company group faster and faster—and will explore how since 1996, has supported more than museum’s Council. With a gift of museum opening, the museum recently made a commitment to the the pursuit of speed has shaped a dozen other Smithsonian museums, $1 million, he adds philanthropic support With its gift of building’s sustainable architectural National Museum of the American American culture and our national programs and research centers. to his extraordinary legacy of leadership $1 million, the features and environmental responsibili- Indian’s National Native American identity. Featuring iconic vehicles from and commitment to the museum. William F. Pickard ty in African American communities. Veterans Memorial, and it continues to Mario Andretti’s Indy 500–winning race Because of his efforts and those of many Family Group The program will take place in the support the National Air and Space car to the 2004 Nemesis NXT air racer, others, the museum is a place where supports the Oprah Winfrey Theater and be Museum’s Family Heritage Days. the exhibition will draw upon the young, old, American and international Smithsonian’s streamed to audiences nationwide. Previous support includes the National expertise and collections at the National visitors may explore the African completion of the National Museum of Museum of American History and the Air and Space Museum and the National American experience and better African American History and Culture Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage. Museum of American History. A understand its impact on the nation and museum building. Innovation and $1 million gift from Rolex will help to the world.

44 45 Donors to the Smithsonian ■ smithsonian regent ♦ smithsonian’s regents’ advancement committee member ✱ campaign steering committee member ✚ smithsonian national board member or alumnus ● smithsonian advisory board member ▲ in-kind gift (full or partial) Recognizing our benefactors

The Smithsonian gratefully acknowledges those donors who made gifts, pledges or pledge payments during the fiscal year 2016.

$1,000,000 or more

Anonymous Lilly Endowment Inc. 3M ▲ Lockheed Martin Corporation AARP The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation The Atlantic Philanthropies Victor and Thaderine MacFarlane and Family Bank of America Elizabeth and Whitney MacMillan ✚ ● Bloomberg Philanthropies Barbara and Morton Mandel ● Diane and Hal Brierley ● John and Adrienne Mars ♦ ✚ Brown Capital Management Ms. Linda Powers Massaro Kobe and Vanessa Bryant Family Foundation Rose A. McElrath-Slade Dr. Peter Buck Nion McEvoy ● Clark Charitable Foundation Medtronic Foundation Linda and Pete Claussen ✚ The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Lily and Joseph Dewton Family Fund (Ms. Ruth E. Dewton) Microsoft Corporation Sandra J. Evers-Manly Michael and Lori Milken The Executive Leadership Council, Inc. Mitsubishi Corporation Exelon Foundation National Basketball Players Association Foundation Roger W. Ferguson, Jr. and Annette L. Nazareth ■ National Football League In May 2016, Dana Tai Soon Burgess was named the Smithsonian’s first choreographer-in-residence at the National Portrait Gallery. He will create new Sakurako and William Fisher Family ♦ ✱ ✚ Nationwide Foundation works inspired by museum exhibitions and participate in public discussions about dance and art. Here his company premiers The Foster Suite: The Remains Julie and Greg Flynn ✚ The NIKE Foundation of Loss and Longing on Feb. 28, 2016. Ford Foundation Northrop Grumman Corporation The Sidney E. Frank Foundation Oceans 5 $500,000 or more LeRoy Neiman Foundation Altman Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Calvin Cafritz ✚ ● Peter and Cathy Halstead Tyler Perry Pearson Foundation ▲ American Council of Learned The Morris and Gwendolyn Andréa and Kenneth Frazier William F. Pickard Family Group Anonymous Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity, Incorporated Societies Cafritz Foundation Patricia and Phillip Frost ✚ Prudential Financial 3D Systems, Inc. ▲ PNC Foundation William A. and Valerie E. Anders Hacker and Kitty Caldwell ✚ Susan Breakefield Fulton The Rhimes Family Foundation Allstate Insurance Companies Ms. Robin Richards Foundation ✱ ✚ ● The Honorable Frank C. Carlucci and The Rockefeller Foundation Paul M. Angell Family Foundation Mrs. Carlucci GE Mrs. Lydia Puccinelli Robbins Mr. Philip D. Berlin and Ms. Olivia Adler David Rockefeller Judy Hart Angelo and John M. Carnegie Corporation of New York David Geffen Foundation Mr. Charles J. Robertson Brewers Association (U.S.) John and Anne Ryan ✚ ● Angelo and The Angelo Family ✚ Mr. and Mrs. Dickie Carter James T. and Juliette J. George Rolex Mrs. Deborah C. Brittain SC Johnson Ms. Wallis Annenberg, C.F. Foundation, Inc. ✚ Joseph L. and Emily K. Gidwitz Memorial Foundation ✚ David M. Rubenstein ■ ♦ ✱ ● Ursula Burns and Lloyd Bean Saudi Aramco The Annenberg Foundation Dave Chappelle GlaxoSmithKline Sage Foundation ▲ Margaret A. Cargill Foundation Bill and Tish Slattery & the Arcadia Trust Amita and Purnendu Chatterjee ● Mary Livingston Griggs and Mary Griggs Burke Foundation John and Ginger Sall ● Dr. and Mrs. James I. Cash, Jr. ● Slattery Family Foundation The Argus Fund Cherokee Nation Enterprises ▲ William H. Gross Vicki and Roger Sant ✱ ● ConocoPhillips Mr. and Mrs. Frederick W. Smith Autodesk, Inc. ▲ The Chickasaw Nation Lyda Hill Simons Foundation Jim and Janet Dicke ✱ ✚ and Family Automattic ▲ Mr. Hans Chou Smithsonian Women’s Committee BAE Systems Mr. and Mrs. T.Z. Chu Helen and Edward Hintz ✱ ✚ Robert Frederick Smith Ralph and Patricia R. Dixon Ambassador and Mrs. Nicholas F. Barbara and Craig Barrett ■ ♦ ✱ ✚ Chubb The Robert H.N. Ho Family Foundation Stavros Niarchos Foundation Eustace-Kwan Family Friends of the National Zoo Taubman ✱ ● Ms. Judith Batty Marzanne S. Claiborne and Cathy Hughes and Alfred C. Liggins III Steve Stoute Family Trust Marie M. Halff John Templeton Foundation BB&T Leslie Wilkes Johnson & Johnson Target Michael and Char Hersh Reginald Van Lee Benjamin Moore & Co. Clark Construction Group, LLC Gregory D. and Jennifer Walston Johnson ✚ Patrick F. Taylor Foundation ✚ Janine and J. Tomilson Hill ● Visa Inc. BET Networks, A Viacom Company Mrs. Dale Mason Cochran Michael Jordan and Family Suzanne and Michael E. Tennenbaum ✚ Mr. and Mrs. Charles Hogan ✚ Zegar Family Foundation Bio-Rad Laboratories ▲ The Ryna and Melvin Cohen The Julis-Rabinowitz Family ● Thermo Fisher Scientific▲ The JoGayle Dillon Howard Barbara Bluhm-Kaul Foundation Family Foundation ● Kaiser Permanente TOYOTA Revocable Trust $100,000 or more Major General and Mrs. Roger R. Blunt Comcast ▲ Carl and Emily Knobloch United Technologies Corporation ▲ Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, Inc. BNSF Railway Foundation Conservation International William K. Bowes, Jr. Foundation Wallace H. Coulter Foundation ● David H. Koch ● Walton Family Foundation Peter B. Kibbee Anonymous Ann and Gilbert H. Kinney ✱ ● Ms. Nancy L. Bowker Council on Library and Information Robert and Arlene Kogod ■ Coralyn Wright Whitney ● 1923 Fund Peter and Paula Lunder ✚ Rodney and Michelle Adkins ✚ Fleur Straus Bresler Resources Kovler Foundation The Oprah Winfrey Charitable Foundation ● J. Willard and Alice S. Marriott Lee and Elizabeth Ainslie ● The Bresler Foundation ● Cross Company Mattie McFadden Lawson & Michael Lawson and Family Robert L. Wright ● Foundation Alfred Street Baptist Church Reginald and Aliya Browne Mr. and Mrs. Edgar M. Cullman, Jr. ✚ Dale L. LeFebvre MasterCard Basil H. Alkazzi John and Louise Bryson Maurice J. and Carolyn D. Cunniffe ● Loida Nicolas Lewis, Leslie Malaika Lewis MetLife Foundation Ms. Carolyn Small Alper ● Mr. and Mrs. Robert Buchanan The Daniels Fund and Christina Lewis Halpern The Moore Charitable Foundation Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Peggy and Ralph Burnet ✚ ✱ ● Douglas and Wendy Louis Bacon Incorporated Burroughs Wellcome Fund Dayton Foundation ✚

46 47 Donors to the Smithsonian ■ smithsonian regent ♦ smithsonian’s regents’ advancement committee member ✱ campaign steering committee member ✚ smithsonian national board member or alumnus ● smithsonian advisory board member ▲ in-kind gift (full or partial) Recognizing our benefactors

Peter and Rhondda Grant Bruce and Jolene McCaw Family ● Carole and Gordon Segal AES Panamá, S.A. Michael and Berit Francis ✚ ● Micron Technology Foundation, Inc. M. Hill and Cheryl W. Hammock Mr. and Mrs. Mark and Anne Robertson Sellin American Academy of Achievement Stuart L. Fred ● Constance Corcoran Miller ● Mr. and Mrs. Steven K. Hamp ✱ ● Helen McIntosh Seneca Nation of Indians Anela Kolohe Foundation Mr. Bart Friedman and Gus and Deanne Miller and Mr. Christie G. Harris Ms. Deryl K. McKissack Shell Oil Company Foundation Anhui Huami Information Ms. Wendy A. Stein ● Family ✱ ✚ ● Ms. Shirley D. Harrison James L. and Juliette McNeil Dr. and Mrs. Andrew A. Shiva Technology Co., Ltd. Friends of SCBI MKM Foundation The Hartford Dr. and Mrs. Samuel Metters (The Susan Isabel Foundation) ● Carol and David Appel ● Furthermore: a program of the Catherine Morrison Golden ● The Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Barry and Wendy Meyer Foundation ● Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc. BBDO Worldwide J.M. Kaplan Fund Susan and Furman Moseley ✚ Charitable Trust MGM Resorts International Sigma Pi Phi Fraternity/Boulé Eve Bernstein and Alex Gersznowicz ● Ms. Brenda J. Gaines ✚ ● Ms. Meryl Moss Alexandra and Paul Herzan ● Minera Panamá Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Jay Bernstein (Jill and Shelby and Frederick Gans ✚ ● (Meryl Moss Media) ▲ The William and Flora Hewlett Ms. Victoria Miro The Skoll Foundation Jay Bernstein Family Foundation) ● Gensler Stanley Motta Foundation (Victoria Miro Gallery) Ted Slavin Family Foundation Barbara and James Block The Honorable Joseph and National Education Association Hilton Hotels Corporation Peggy A. Montes Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Mr. Thomas R. Block and Alma Gildenhorn ✱ ● Paul Neely ♦ ✱ ✚ ● Laurence and Susan Hirsch Morgan Stanley Clarice and Robert Smith Ms. Marilyn Friedman ● The Glenstone Foundation, NeXaN Charities Mellody Hobson and George Lucas Charles H. and Helen S. Moriyama Ms. Janay Marriel Smith BMI Mitchell P. Rales Mr. Guillermo Nicolas The Hoch Family ✚ Morris Animal Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Marcus L. Smith The David Bohnett Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Arnold Glimcher The Orchard Hill Fund Steven and Jane Hoch ✚ ● Lester S. and Enid W. Morse ● Robert H. Smith Family Foundation ● Booz Allen Hamilton (The Pace Gallery, New York) Mr. Richard S. Paegelow Ms. Brenda Howard Dr. Joel Mulhauser Paula A. Sneed and Lawrence P. Bass Ms. Carol J. Bresler and Danny and Lisa Goldberg ● Ms. Margaret A. Pemberton Freeman A. Hrabowski III and Museum of Modern and Southern Company Charitable Ms. Carolyn Billinghurst Mr. Michael Goldfarb and The James F. Petersen Charitable Fund Jacqueline C. Hrabowski Contemporary Art in Nusantara, Foundation, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Sidney Bresler Ms. Jacqueline Kelly and Debbie Frank Petersen ● Judy and Bob Huret ✚ Jakarta–Indonesia ● Alan and Terri Spoon ♦ ✱ The Eli and Edythe Broad Foundation Horace W. Goldsmith Foundation PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP IBM Corporation Mystic Stamp Company ● Earl W. and Amanda Stafford ● Mr. and Mrs. Richard A. Brodie Guggenheim Partners, LLC Dr. Jorge G. Puente and Infinity Technology, LLC National Center for Civic Innovation State Farm Insurance Companies Burger Collection Agnes Gund Dr. Patricia Matos-Puente ✚ Iota Phi Theta Fraternity, National Fish and Wildlife Stevenson Family Charitable Trust ✚ ● The Keith Campbell Foundation for Ms. Myra M. Hart and Mr. and Mrs. William M. Ragland, Incorporated Foundation Stockman Family Foundation the Environment Dr. J. Kent Hewitt ✚ ● Jr. ▲ ✚ ● LaTanya, Zoe and Samuel L. Jackson ● Mr. and Mrs. Harold J. Newman ● Patty Stonesifer and Donald A. Capoccia and Lloyd E. Herman Rasmuson Foundation Shirley Ann Jackson, Ph.D. and Nissan North America, Inc. Michael Kinsley ● Tommie L. Pegues ● Elizabeth Jackson Hodges and James Renwick Alliance Morris Washington, Ph.D. ■ ● Noble Energy Edward and Diane Straker Mr. William M. Carey ● C. Howie Hodges Mrs. Lucy S. Rhame (The C.K. JCDecaux North America ▲ Norfolk Charitable Trust Dr. and Mrs. Richard Sugden CH2M Hill Foundation Alan and Mitch Holyoake Williams Foundation) David and Pat Jernigan Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, Kelso F. and Joanna L. Sutton ✚ Chapman Hanson Foundation Houston Zoo, Inc. Richard H. Robb and Wendell L. and Marie Collins Johns Incorporated John A. and Janet Swanson Cheyenne Mountain Zoo International Titanium Association Rebecca E. Crown Madeleine Rudin Johnson and Mr. Hidenori Ota (Ota Fine Arts) Curtis H. and Jylla Moore Tearte The Coca-Cola Company The Island Fund in the New York Charles A. Robertson Bruce Barnet ● Mr. Larry Page Terra Foundation for American Art Comcast NBCUniversal Community Trust Rose Community Foundation Thomas and Adelaide Jones Russell E. and Wendy Palmer ✚ Leslie Thomasina Thornton Ms. Elizabeth J. Comstock and Mr. JMA Solutions The Hon. Ronald A. Rosenfeld ✚ ● Mr. and Mrs. Vernon E. Jordan, Jr. ● Mary and John Pappajohn ● Stephen M. Trager Christopher Travers ● Christian A. Johnson Endeavor Dee and Allan Roth JPMorgan Chase Foundation PEPCO Turkish Airlines ▲ Mr. Roger Crandall ✚ Foundation Valerie and Jack Rowe ● Mrs. Linda Lichtenberg Kaplan The Pew Charitable Trusts TurningPoint Foundation Cultural Heritage Administration Mr. and Mrs. Jerome A. Kaplan May and Samuel Rudin Foundation and Dr. Louis D. Kaplan ● The Piton Foundation Robert and Lynne Uhler ● The Dedalus Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Edward Kashian Nancy and Clive Runnells Connie and Dennis Keller ✱ ✚ Mr. and Mrs. Michael H. Podell ● Esme Usdan and James Snyder ● Dr. Bertrun Delli Ms. Tina Kim (Kukje Gallery) Foundation ✚ William R. Kenan, Jr. Polo Ralph Lauren Foundation Antoine and Emily van Agtmael ● Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. The Elbrun and Peter Kimmelman Mr. and Mrs. Arnold Schlessinger ● Charitable Trust Poor Richard’s Charitable Trust ● Van Cleef & Arpels Dr. Marion Deshmukh and Family Foundation ● The Shared Earth Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Bill S. Kim Judy Lynn Prince Dr. Sandy Vogelgesang and Dr. Ashok Deshmukh ● Vince and Becky King ● Mr. and Mrs. Mike Shealy Mr. and Mrs. Bernard Kinsey J.B. and M.K. Pritzker Family Mr. Geoffrey Wolfe Beth Rudin DeWoody and Colleen and John Kotelly ● Jim and Marilyn Simons Angela and Robert Kissane Foundation The Volgenau Foundation Firooz Zahedi Todd and Debbie Krasnow ✱ ● Iris and Adam Singer ● Energizing the Everyday: Gifts from the George R. Kravis II Collection Koç Holding A.S. Jonelle Procope and Carl and Robin Washington Mr. and Mrs. Vin Di Bona ✚ The Kresge Foundation David Bruce Smith Foundation ● at Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum, exhibited the collector’s Lt. Col. and Mrs. William K. Konze Frederick O. Terrell Wegmans Food Markets, Inc. ▲ Discovery Communications, Inc. ▲ Samuel H. Kress Foundation South Carolina State Society examples of electronics and home industrial design, now part of the Wendy and Jerry Labowitz Public Welfare Foundation, Inc. Craig and Diane Welburn and Family Mr. John R. Dismuke Betsy and David Lawer ✚ ● Southwest Airlines ▲ museum’s collection. F.H. Levinson Fund ✚ ● Reagan National and Dulles Anthony and Beatrice Welters (Barker Family Foundation) Dr. Dallas A. Lea, II and Chris Strachwitz Leon Levy Foundation International Airports ▲ and the Vincent Wilkinson Distribuidora Metro Oeste, S.A. DeDe Ferrell Lea Tamkin Foundation, Inc. (Mr. Steven Byron and Sylvia Lewis Renaissance Charitable Foundation ✚ ● (Edemet) Ronald and Ayana Machen M. Tamkin) Deere & Company The Lee and Juliet Folger Fund Ms. May Liang and Foundation Inc. Dr. Cheryl R. Whitaker and Mr. Alan Dones Mr. and Mrs. Peter L. Malkin Phyllis M. Taylor ✚ Michael and Susan Dell Ford Motor Company Fund ▲ Mr. James Lintott ● Catherine B. Reynolds Foundation ✚ Dr. Eric Whitaker Mr. and Mrs. Albert E. Dotson, Jr. Richard and Jane Manoogian Marie and Gary Thunem Design Within Reach Cary J. Frieze Roy Lichtenstein Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Blair E. Richardson ✚ ● Mike Wilkins and Sheila Duignan ● The Dow Chemical Company Foundation Mr. John K. Tsui ✚ Deutsche Bank The Funger Foundation, Norma Lee The Links Foundation, Incorporated The Nora Roberts Foundation Bob Wilkinson Foundation Nancy A. Marks ● U.S. Farmers & Ranchers Alliance Roy & Patricia Disney Family and Morton Funger ● The Henry Luce Foundation Mrs. Heidi Roddenberry, Ronald A. and Cynthia R. Williams Farhad and Mary Ebrahimi ● Mars Chocolate North America Mr. Joseph P. Ujobai and Foundation Mr. Larry Gagosian (Gagosian Mr. Rafat and Mrs. Shaista The Roddenberry Foundation The Woodtiger Fund Ms. Raquel Egusquiza ● Mars, Incorporated ▲ Mr. Eduardo Ardiles ● The William H. Donner Gallery, Inc.) Mahmood Desiree Rogers and Victoria Rogers Mr. Howard E. Woolley Eileen Fisher, Inc. Linda A. Mars Steven and Caroline VanRoekel ● Foundation, Inc. Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Barbara J. Mahone Rolls-Royce North America Inc. The Xerox Foundation Envision EMI, LLC Margery and Edgar Masinter ✚ ● Vault Structures, Inc. ▲ Donald J. Douglass Genentech, Inc. Mrs. Stephany Maillery and Roshan Cultural Heritage Institute Zeta Phi Beta Sorority, Inc. Facebook, Inc. Colin and Leslie Masson ● The Washington Post ▲ Draper Mr. and Mrs. Rick Goings (Rick and Stephan Crétier ● The Brian and Jill Rowe Foundation Mr. George A. Feldenkreis Mr. Terry Mazany (The Chicago Dr. Soon-Young Yoon and Mr. Ariel Emanuel Susan Goings Foundation) ✚ Mr. and Mrs. George Marcus Walter and Lucille Rubin $50,000 or more (Perry Ellis International) Community Foundation) Mr. Richard M. Smith (Emanuel/Addington Trust) Google (The George & Judy Marcus The Herman J. Russell Family Mr. Harve A. Ferrill and McAdoo Family ● (The Pinkerton Foundation) Mr. and Mrs. Thomas M. Evans, Jr. Alice R. Gottesman ● Family Foundation) Elizabeth and Philip Ryan ✚ ● Anonymous Ms. Karla Scherer ● Mr. H. Bruce McEver Judy Francis Zankel ● FedEx Corporation Anita F. Gottlieb Frank and Susan Mars ● Dame Jillian Sackler, D.B.E. ✚ AAR CORP. Roger S. Firestone Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Kevin M. McGovern ✚ John and Sherry Ziegler Ferring Pharmaceuticals ● Government Employees Ins. Co. (GEICO) Jacqueline Badger Mars ✚ ▲ San Manuel Band of Mission Indians Accenture (Mr. John D. Firestone, Mr. and Mrs. Adam Metz ● Mr. David Zwirner Mr. and Mrs. Trevor Fetter ✚ The Grable Foundation MassMutual Foundation Deborah Sara Santana ✚ Ms. Janice M. Adams Ms. Gay F. Wray) ✚ ● Eugene and Agnes E. Meyer (David Zwirner Gallery) Barbara G. Fleischman The Philip L. Graham Fund Materialise USA The Seaver Institute Lynette and Kedrick Adkins Martha J. Fleischman ✱ ● Foundation

48 49 Donors to the Smithsonian ■ smithsonian regent ♦ smithsonian’s regents’ advancement committee member ✱ campaign steering committee member ✚ smithsonian national board member or alumnus ● smithsonian advisory board member ▲ in-kind gift (full or partial) Recognizing our benefactors

$25,000 or more Frank Osborne Brown and Ms. Suzi Cordish James Larry Frazier, Esq. Shelton, Jacquelyn, Jordan and Mr. and Mrs. Jeffrey Levine ● Sarah E. Nash and Mr. and Mrs. Avi Reichental ● Louise Tecumseh Williams Brown (The Cordish Family Fund) ✚ ● Friends of the Royal Textile Academy Erin Howard Charlie Lewis, Jr. Michael S. Sylvester ✚ Reingold LINK ▲ Anonymous Joseph C. Brown Council on Foundations of Bhutan Bannus and Cecily Hudson Larry K. Lewis, Ph.D., National Academy of Sciences Lola C. Reinsch (Reinsch Pierce Mr. and Mrs. Henry L. Aaron Margaret Gasby Brown and Mr. and Mrs. Maurice M. Cox Mr. and Mrs. Philip Fuentes ● Shirley J. Hughes Kathleen Y. McDuffie, Ph.D. and National Gay & Lesbian Chamber Family Foundation) Clara Leach Adams-Ender Kenneth Robert Brown Mr. and Mrs. Theodore F. Craver, Jr. ● Mr. and Mrs. William J. Galloway ✚ Mr. and Mrs. Frederick S. Humphries, Jr. Gabriel L. McDuffie-Lewis of Commerce Ms. R. Lucia Riddle ● Mr. and Mrs. James B. Adler Ms. Paulette Brown Creekside Digital ▲ The Edward and Betty Gardner Drs. Peyton and Betty Hutchison Cheryl Winter Lewy and Glen Lewy ✚ Rodney and Cheryl Neal Toni A. Ritzenberg (Adler Family Foundation, Inc.) Bunyan Bryant and Erika Nova Armentha Cruise Family Ms. Elizabeth A. Hylton Ms. Jeanine Liburd Nancy Brown Negley ✚ The Honorable Charles S. Robb and Gwen and Gerald Adolph Randi Bryant-Agenbroad and Mr. and Mrs. Gregory Cummings James and Joyce Garrett IDEO, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Delroy Lindo The New York Community Trust Mrs. Linda Johnson Robb Aerojet Rocketdyne Aaron Agenbroad Mrs. Phyllis Cunningham Otis and Barbara Gates Integrity Applications Incorporated Mr. and Mrs. Harley Lippman Dr. Sandra Nichols and Mr. François Rochon/Giverny Capital Aetna Inc. Tom and Madeleine Burrell Mr. Eric Daniels ● Ken and Madge Gazzola Intellectual Property Owners Bruce M. Lisman and Kyla Lisman ● Mr. Ronnie A. Nichols Inc. Ms. Gabrielle M. Albert Antoinette Cook Bush and Leah Denyatta Daughtry General Dynamics Corporation Education Foundation LivingSocial Mr. and Mrs. George Ohrstrom II Rockwell Group Zelma “Zee” Allred and Drago Gligic Dwight L. Bush, Sr. Judy and Ron Davenport Mr. and Mrs. Carl S. Gewirz The International Rhino Foundation Drs. Carnell and Dianne Locke Mr. and Mrs. Amos L. Otis Mr. Anthony J. Rodell, Jr. American Bar Association Calvin, Sharon, Blake and Hal and Bonnie Davis Giant Food Foundation Inc. Invent Now, Inc. Étienne and Harold Logan (SoBran, Inc.) Mr. Johnathan Rodgers and Danté and Candace Taylor Anderson Raini Butler Howlie R. Davis Gregory M. Gill and Sharonda and Scottie Irving Mr. Nicholas Logsdail (Lisson Michael T. Owens and Mrs. Royal Kennedy Rodgers Norman B. Anderson, Ph.D. and Mrs. William N. Cafritz Kevin Michael Davis and Thomasina V. Rogers Embassy of Italy Gallery) Wanda Felton Owens Ms. Gloria Rodriguez ● P. Elizabeth Anderson University of California, Berkeley Erin Margaret Texeira Ms. Barbara Gladstone Mr. Jon C. Iwata ● Lewis Paul Long James and Raquel Page Marcos Ronquillo ✱ ● Appian Corporation Dr. Minerva Campos and Ms. Lisa Davis Jacqueline Glenn, Ph.D. and Dr. Maia McCuiston Jackson Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth G. Lore ● Syrinda E. and George L. Paige Mr. Adam R. Rose and Artnet Worldwide Corporation ▲ The Honorable Roel Campos ● Drs. Lonnie Davis and Mattie Ruth Glenn Mr. and Mrs. Mustafa A. Jama ● Mr. and Mrs. David M. Love ✚ Carlos and Robin Palomares ● Mr. Peter R. McQuillan Dr. Angela Austin Canadian Wildlife Federation Victoria Edmond-Davis Darrin L. Glymph, Esq. Mrs. Juanita T. James and Reginald Love Perlin Family Foundation Ms. Catherine Rose Rosemary Austin Candeo Fund at International Mr. Alvaro de Molina ● Ms. Joanne M. Gold and Mr. Dudley N. Williams, Jr. Winston Lowe and John O. and Joyce K. Peterson Matt and Lisa Rose ● AZA Conservation Grants Fund Community Foundation Sean and Alane Dent Mr. Andrew A. Stern Karen Jenkins-Johnson and Carolyn Oakley Lowe Mrs. Theresa Peterson Rosenthal Jaguar/Land Rover of Ura Jean Bailey, Ph.D. and Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Canfield The Honorable Vivian Lowery Henry H. Goldberg and Carol Brown Kevin D. Johnson Mr. David Lubars (BBDO Anthony T. Pierce and Tysons and Chantilly Clyde E. Bailey, Sr., Esq. Capitol Services, Inc. Derryck and Mr. Robert J. Berg Goldberg Harriette Elizabeth Johnson and Worldwide) ● Karen Stevens Pierce Mr. Mark Rosman and Bandon Dunes Golf Resort/ Captivate ▲ Paul and Becky Dhyse Golden Frog, GmbH Staci R. Hartwell Mr. and Mrs. Robert D. MacDonald ✚ Pippins and Robinson Family Dr. Jacqueline Corcoran ● Wild Rivers Coast Alliance Mr. Valentino D. Carlotti Ms. Nicole Dias Mrs. Dorothy Tapper Goldman ● Ms. Luci Baines Johnson and Macy’s Foundation Ms. Marla Prather and Dr. Randi Rubovits-Seitz The Barker Welfare Foundation Carolina Biological Supply Veranda L. Dickens Mrs. Marian Goodman Mr. Ian Turpin Meredith Siegfried Madden and Mr. Jonathan Schiller ● Mr. and Mrs. Nicholas C. Ruffin Mr. Sheldon Baskin and Company ▲ Amina Dickerson and Julian Roberts (Marian Goodman Gallery) Yewande Johnson, M.D. Peter Madden ● Prince Albert II of Monaco The William Byron Rumford and Ms. Judy Wise Mr. Louis Carr Ms. Trinh Doan and Mr. and Mrs. Kingdon Gould III Mr. Petter Johnsson Mrs. Angie Marriott ✱ ● Foundation Christian Family Mr. Michael Anthony Beale Dr. Iva E. Carruthers Mr. Michael Jermyn ● Mr. and Mrs. Solomon Graham Willie and Dee Jolley Mr. John W. Marriott III The Pritzker Traubert Family Sana Sabbagh The Honorable Xavier Becerra and Emmett D. Carson, Ph.D. and Ms. Shawn M. Donnelley and Barry and V. Michelle Granger Ms. Cliftine Jones Mr. Randall Martinez Foundation Safdie Architects Caroline Reyes, M.D. ■ ● Jacqueline Copeland Carson, Ph.D. Dr. Christopher M. Kelly The Grantham Foundation for the Dr. Laurence C. and Grace M. Jones (Cordoba Corporation) ● Dr. Anne S. Pruitt and Daniel H. Sallick and Robin Aleda Belle and Cascade Foundation Mr. William H. Draper III Protection of the Environment Mr. Phinis Jones Ms. Catherine Berger Mason Dr. Harold G. Logan Elizabeth Miller ● James Major Belle III Denise Jefferson Casper Mrs. Helen Runnells DuBois and Dawn-Marie Gray Dr. Naida Brooks Kalloo Mr. John Mathewson and Thomas Pumpelly Samuel DeWitt Proctor Conference The Benevity Community Mrs. David Challinor Mr. Raymond F. DuBois, Jr. The Greater Washington Board Mr. Alexander Kaplen (The Kaplen Ms. Lesli Foster Dennis and Nancy King Quaintance The Honorable Robin Renee Sanders ● Impact Fund Felicia Lynette Chambers, Esq. and David, Claudia, Diego and of Trade Brothers Fund) Phillip Eugene Mathis Madeline Murphy Rabb Santa Barbara Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Howard R. Berlin Gloria Celestine Brown Santiago Duckenfield Phyllis Caudle Green and The Katzenberger Foundation, Inc. Mr. Ricardo Maybury and The Rathmann Family Foundation Vesharn N. Scales and (Howard R. & Joy M. Berlin Kevin and Damara Chambers Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence Duncan III Ernest Green Donnell Lewis Kearney Mrs. Susan Pateras Ms. Abbe Raven and Patricia B. Scales, Ed.D. Foundation) Chicago Botanic Garden Ian J. Dunlap Dr. William A. Guillory Ms. Anne B. Keiser and Danielle Millicent McCoy Mr. Martin Tackel ● Ambassador and Mrs. Rockwell Drs. Martha and Faustino Bernadett ● The Julia Child Foundation for Van H. Dunn, M.D. and Mr. Barton C. Hacker and Dr. Douglas M. Lapp Henry and Celia McGee Mr. and Mrs. G. Jeffrey Records, Jr. ✚ Schnabel ✚ Diane and Norman Bernstein Gastronomy and the Culinary Arts Linda Spradley Dunn Ms. Margaret Simmons Vining Clinton and Missy Kelly Jamie and Kasey McJunkin Germar and Angelinia Reed Ms. Chara Schreyer Max N. Berry ✚ Ellen-Blair Chube DuPont Michele V. Hagans Mr. and Mrs. Jonathan Kemper Duane, Tammy, Fallon and Garth C. Reeves, Sr. Ryan and Vanessa Segars Steve and Elizabeth Berry ● The Cirlot Agency, Inc. ▲ Ebenezer A.M.E. Church, Norman and Kimberly Hairston (William T. Kemper Foundation) ✚ Siena McKnight Joseph Regenstein III The Shack Sackler Foundation Kim Keenan Blackburne and Agnes Marie Clark Fort Washington, Maryland Ira D. and Carole F. Hall The John F. Kennedy Center for the Ms. Anne Mehringer and Mr. David P. Rehfuss and Share Fund Joseph Blackburne Mrs. Gwendolyn Bullock Clark Mr. Anyanime Ekpo and Canzetta A.W. Hamilton and Performing Arts Mr. John T. Beaty Mrs. Hedy S. Rehfuss The Shenandoah National Park Trust Tina Blackwell Hester Taylor Clark Mrs. Sherika Ekpo Everett E. Hamilton, Jr. Lola G. and William A. Keyes, IV Mele and Michael E. Melton, Esq. Ms. Mary Ellen Blair (Sunrise J.R. Clark The Honorable Rodney Ellis Dr. Maria J. Hankerson Marjorie L. Keys Messiah Baptist Church of East Charitable Foundation Trust) Lisa Clark Mr. Steven A. Elmendorf ● Mr. and Mrs. Richard E. Hanlon Kiehl’s Since 1851, Inc. Orange, NJ Senator Richard Blumenthal and Mr. Marvin K. Clark Environmental Systems Research Lillian S. Hardy F.M. Kirby Foundation Ms. Elizabeth E. Meyer and Cynthia M. Blumenthal ● Melvin E. Clark, Jr. Institute Inc. Ms. Maggie M. Harris Francine and Edward Kittredge ● Mr. Michael McCaffrey Mr. William H. Bohnett ✚ ● Dr. Diane B. and John L. and Margot P. Ernst ● Colonel Brodes Hartley and The Korea Foundation Jack, Marion, Joan, Jane and A. Scott and Erika Bolden Sanford Cloud, Jr., Esq. R. Denise Everson Dr. Jacquelyn Hartley Claudia B. Kotchka Audrey Miller Johnnie Brooks Booker, Dalyn and The Coby Foundation, Ltd., New York Evolent Health LLC The Michael and Marlys Haverty KPMG LLP Ms. Connie Milstein and Aiden Booker Tracy M.J. Colden ExxonMobil Family Foundation ✚ Mrs. Marie-Josée and Count Jehan-Christophe de la Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Boulos ● Dr. Johnnetta B. Cole and Mr. and Mrs. John Fahey ■ ● The Hearst Corporation ▲ Mr. Henry Kravis Haye Saint Hilaire Agnes C. Bourne ● Mr. James Staton, Jr. Fair Isaac Corporation Ralph D. Heath ✱ ● Sue and Al Landon ✚ Minnesota Landscape Arboretum Sharon Y. Bowen and Larry W. Morse Caretha and Ken Coleman Mr. Randy Falco ● The Dorothy I. Height Foundation, Inc. Latham & Watkins The Ambrose Monell Foundation Mr. Todd El Bowens Mr. and Mrs. Michael Damian and Ferris Family Foundation Drue Heinz Trust Weldon and Constantia Latham Ms. Jocelyn Moore Mr. and Ms. Earl Bowles Ashley McNeil Coleman First Baptist Church of Glenarden Shevanne and Jan Helmer and Family Dr. David C. Mosby and Dr. Charles M. Boyd Sela and Art Collins Mr. and Mrs. Christopher Fletcher Heritage Bank Nicholas N. Leach and Mrs. Jestine Thomas Mosby David and Dawn Bozeman Dr. Claudia Conerly Nathaniel and Jannet Ford The Hillside Foundation – Leah Robinson-Leach Mr. and Mrs. Robert D. Moser, Jr. Leslie Hale Braxton and Continental Building Products The Fordjour Family Allan and Shelley Holt ● Mr. and Mrs. Jason Delane Lee Latrice Mosley-Smith Odis Braxton, Jr. Dr. Estelle Cooke-Sampson Dr. and Mrs. Robert Clyde Forney Roland and Sarah Hoch Thelma and Melvin Lenkin Dale A. Mott and Kenneth P. Hyle, Jr. For Smithsonian Libraries’ Come Together: American Artists Respond Ms. Joyce Brayboy Frank Cooper III and Wendell T. Foster, Jr. and Yolanda C. Holmes, M.D. The George Leon and Mt. Ennon Baptist Church Bonnie and Jere Broh-Kahn Nina Whittington-Cooper T. Eloise Foster Hong Kong Economic and Betty Barnett Family Mr. Russell A. Muise to Al-Mutanabbi Street, artists and writers produced poetry, letterpress- Ms. Adrienne Brooks Dr. Frederick J. and Foundation of the American Trade Office Mr. Jonathan E. Leonard Muji USA Ltd. printed broadsides and artists’ books responding to violence in the historic Taroue W. Brooks Dr. Marilyn McPherson Corder Institute for Conservation The Honorable Rodney E. Hood Aaron and Barbara Levine Mr. Henry R. Muñoz III ✚ ● center of bookselling in Baghdad, Iraq.

50 51 Donors to the Smithsonian ■ smithsonian regent ♦ smithsonian’s regents’ advancement committee member ✱ campaign steering committee member ✚ smithsonian national board member or alumnus ● smithsonian advisory board member ▲ in-kind gift (full or partial) Recognizing our benefactors

Marjie and Steve Alloy Boston Consulting Group, Inc. Ms. Monica Cortes-Torres Mr. and Mrs. Peter D. Fischer Hubert N. (Jay) Hoffman, III ● Altria Group Ms. Gay F. Boswell Dr. Camille O. Cosby and Charles Fishman and Debra Hollander Lucy and Gordon Ambach ✚ Ms. Elisabeth T. Bottler Dr. William H. Cosby, Jr. Stephanie J. Peters Ruth S. Holmberg ✚ The American Institute of Architects Bowdoin College Covanta The Ella Fitzgerald Charitable Dane and Barbara Holmes American Junior Academy of Ken and Bobbye Bowdon Covington & Burling LLP Foundation Ms. Michele J. Hooper and Science The Bradley Family Charitable Fund Crane & Co., Inc. Flos USA, Inc. ▲ Mr. Lemuel Seabrook III American Management Association Brand USA Daniel and Lesli Creedon FLOW Group, LLC Mr. Eric R. Horowitz International Mr. Marcus Brauchli and Joseph & Joan Cullman Conservation Dr. Ella M. Foshay and Virginia Hough American Society of Head & Neck Ms. Maggie Farley ● Foundation Inc. Mr. Michael B. Rothfeld ● Mr. and Mrs. Marcel Houtzager Radiology Dan and Dara Brewster Jeffrey P. Cunard ✱ ● Mr. and Mrs. John H. Foster Howard University American Trucking Association BrightestYoungThings.com ▲ Ms. Lavinia M. Currier and (John H. Foster Foundation) ● Mr. and Mrs. Michael J. Howard Ameriprise Financial, Inc. The Brown Foundation, Inc. Mr. Joel McCleary Sarajane Foster Laura Howell-Smith and Joy Ammerman and of Houston (Sacharuna Foundation) Foundation Financial Officers Group Russell Smith and Family Denis Ammerman Marilyn L. Brown Cvent Inc. Stephen D. Fox The HSC Foundation Ms. Lori Amos Mr. Reginald Brown and Julia and Frank Daniels, Jr. ✚ Mr. Domonique Foxworth Hyatt Corporation Anchorage Museum Association Ms. Tiffeny Sanchez-Brown Dr. and Mrs. Edward A. Dauer Ms. Monique P. Frazier Embassy of Iceland Joel and Carmen Anderson Mr. and Mrs. William R. Brown Dr. Chris Davidson and The Freeman Companies Incentive Technology Group, LLC Mr. and Mrs. Philip F. Anschutz Ms. Latashuia Browning Sharon Christoph Kenneth W. and Janice W. Freeman Independent Jewelers Organization (The Anschutz Foundation) ✚ Mr. and Mrs. Randall Broz Mr. DaRayl DeVaughn Davis Family Foundation Inovalon Arcus Foundation Greg and Mary Bruch Jeffrey and Joan DeBoer ● The Honorable William H. Frist, M.D / International Bar Association Argos Panama Com Ms. Angelique Brunner Deckers Outdoor Corporation ▲ The Dorothy Cate & Thomas F. International Society for Heart and Mr. Rahul Arora John and Rebecca Budd Deloitte Services, LP Frist Foundation ● Lung Transplantation Association of Zoos and Aquariums Mr. and Mrs. Edward A. Burka Embassy of Denmark Glen S. Fukushima ● Investment Company Institute Atlas Air Worldwide Ms. Sheila P. Burke and Mr. Derrick Diggs and Mr. Mario J. Gabelli and Iowa Interstate Railroad Mr. Joedis Avila (Ford Motor Mr. David Chew Ms. Rashida La Lande Ms. Regina Pitaro IQNavigator Company Fund) ● ▲ Walter and Kelly Burks Valerie and Charles Diker ● Dr. and Mrs. Thomas P. Gage Mr. Jarard Isler and Mrs. Dawn West In 2004, Frank Warren began handing out postcards and asked people to mail them back anonymously sharing a Mr. and Mrs. William Aylward Uschi and Bill Butler ● Discover Financial Services, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Leslie J. Garfield ● Jaffee Foundation Trust truthful secret. More than half a million postcards later, the National Postal Museum displays a selection of more Mr. Norman Aynbinder Mr. Edward Ogden Cabot ● Richard Ditton GCM Grosvenor Bishop and Mrs. T.D. Jakes than 500 of those Warren has received in PostSecret: The Power of a Postcard. Sibley Bacon Dr. Ilhan M. Cagri ● Dr. Scholl Foundation Georgetown University Jefferies Group Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Daniel L. and Dianne Mr. and Mrs. Bruce Campbell The Max and Victoria Dreyfus The Girl Friends Incorporated Dr. Paul Bishop Jenkins and Shoniya Fund United Airlines ▲ Ms. Kelly M. Williams and Monteith Bailey Canada 2020 Foundation Inc. Global Environment Facility Lisa Gillespie Jenkins V. Joy Simmons MD United Launch Alliance Mr. Andrew J. Forsyth ● ▲ The Honorable Vicky A. Bailey Capital Concerts Inc. The Richard H. Driehaus Foundation S. Taylor Glover Mr. Dwight Johnson Timothy Alan Simon and University of Arkansas Foundation Inc. Lloyd A. and Valorie Williams Baker Hostetler Capital One Elizabeth and Richard Dubin ● Mr. Bernard Goldberg (Bernard Ms. Shirley Z. Johnson and Kimberly Brandon Gladys Gary Vaughn, Ph.D. Michael Wesley Williams Mrs. Jamie Baldinger Mr. Juan Pablo Cappello Dun & Bradstreet Goldberg Fine Arts, LLC) Mr. Charles Rumph Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP Mr. James G. Vella ● Patrice Willoughby BAND Foundation Carnegie Institution for Science Mr. and Mrs. Gregory J. Dyson Ms. Ronnyjane Goldsmith Chris and Tricia Jones Donnie and Pam Simpson Ms. Nicole Venable Edgar Wilson Trust Mr. Matt Bangser Dawn V. Carr Mr. and Mrs. Scott Eames ● Dr. Margaret A. Goodman Judith G. and Steaven K. Jones ● The Gertrude E. Skelly Charitable Mr. Waqas Wajahat Lorna Wisham Bank of Hawaii Dr. and Mrs. Paul Carter ● EarthShare Mr. Graham C. Grady Mr. and Ms. Terry L. Jones ● Foundation Ms. Pretlow Wyatt Walker Paul R. Wood ● Mrs. Agatha Barclay and Ms. Sheryll D. Cashin and The Economic Club of (Lloyd A. Fry Foundation) Ms. Pamela J. Joyner The Society Incorporated WAMU 88.5 ▲ World Wildlife Fund Mr. Albert H. Barclay, Jr. Mr. Marque Chambliss ● Washington, D.C. The GRAMMY Foundation Mr. Alan Robert Kabat “Supporting The Arts” Washington Capitals Wrinkle in Time Foundation Bechtel Corporation Mr. and Mrs. John E. Cay III ● Dean S. Edmonds Foundation Mr. and Mrs. John Grisham Dr. Jane Kamensky and Oliver and Harriet Sockwell Matthew, Shawna, and Wyeth Foundation for American Art Kenneth E. Behring Family ✚ Cedar Hill Foundation Ms. Anne W. Edwards Mr. Ken Grossinger (CrossCurrents Mr. Dennis J. Scannell, Jr. ● Foundation Alexandra Watley Yares Art, New York Mr. David Bell and Mrs. Carmen Bell (Ms. Julia D. Thieriot) El-Hibri Foundation Foundation) Rita J. and Stanley H. Kaplan Family Sodexo Dr. Erik A. Watson Frederic Yonnet and Werten F.W. Bellamy, Sr. and Chaney Foundation Fund for Land Emagine IT The Group of 50 Foundation, Inc. Foundation, Inc./ Sony Pictures Entertainment Daron Watts Carla Sims-Yonnet Phyllis Wyatt Bellamy Use Education Ms. Akilah Ensley Ms. Bette Hagan Scott Kaplan Belsky ● Mrs. Melody Spann-Cooper Mr. Deondray Tyrone Wesley Al and Pat Zollar Tamra and Kenneth Bentsen, Jr. ● Change Happens Foundation Entertainment Software Association Ms. Lindsey Hagan Mr. Ashish Karandikar Mr. and Mrs. Terry L. Speigner Angela K. Westwater and Zoo New England Ann E. Berman and Daniel J. Feld ● Cheniere Energy Entertainment Software Association Sonny and Kathy Hagendorf ● (Apax Partners) Dr. Elisa Stephens ✚ David Meitus Mr. Andy Berndt Mr. Richard T. Choi and Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Richard E. Hanlon Sheldon and Audrey Katz Dr. Paul G. Stern Annie, Stephen, and $10,000 or more Dr. Michael M. and Tricia Berns Ms. Claudia M. Perry ● ePals ▲ (Hanlon Family Fund) Derek Kaufman Stockwell-Frase Fund Christina Whatley Jane and Raphael Bernstein Christian Dior New York, Inc. Mr. James Erbs and Mr. and Mrs. Jeffrey A. Harris Mrs. Frances H. Kennedy Ms. Mara Strock Louis A. Wheaton and Anonymous Mr. and Mrs. Michael H. Bernstein Christie’s ▲ Ms. M. Shân Atkins Robert Harris and Mr. and Mrs. Donald R. Keough Hattie M. Strong Foundation Tomoko Ikeda Wheaton Gary and Pennie Abramson (Bernstein Family Foundation) ● CityCenterDC Mr. and Mrs. Emilio Estefan, Jr. Susan Rothermund Ms. Wendy Keys Mr. and Mrs. John F. Sullivan Ms. Monetta White and Ms. Simone L. Acha ● BGR Group Savanna and Charles Warfield (Gloria Estefan Foundation) Patricia and Rodes Hart Foundation Ms. Judy Kieffer (Sullivan Insurance Company) Mr. David Lawrence Acon Investments, LLC Jewelle and Nathaniel Bickford Clark, M.D. Etsy Al Hartwick Mr. and Mrs. Gene K. Kim ● Docks Sutherland Mr. Alan B. Whitman ● Acumen Solutions Robert and Dawn Birmingham Dr. and Mrs. Delman L. Coates Fandango Media, LLC Mr. Christopher Harvell and Kirkland & Ellis LLP H. Patrick Swygert, Esq. ● Tiffani K. Whittaker The Honorable Alfonso Leo Adderly Mike Black Coen+Partners Mr. Donald C. Farley, Jr. Dr. Lezli Levene Harvell Dr. Kay D. Klass and Telemundo Washington DC ▲ The Widgeon Point Charitable and Mrs. Wilda Adderly Marion C. Blakey ● James and Jane Cohan Farmers Insurance Peter and Tammy Harvey Mr. Mark A. Levitt Juliana C. Terian ● Foundation Advanced Fresh Concepts Governor James J. Blanchard and Fern and Hersh Cohen FBB Capital Partners Roger D. Hathaway John and Susan Klein Terri Hartwell Easter Consulting LLC Mr. and Mrs. Fletcher H. Wiley The Aerospace Corporation Mrs. Janet Blanchard Bernard C. Coleman III & Ms. Gabriela Febres-Cordero ● Hawaiian Airlines, Inc. ● Marion K. Kochi Levi, Maria, Marissa and John and Barbara Wilkerson ✚ AgFed Credit Union Mr. and Mrs. Norman R. Bobins Edda Collins Coleman Ms. Carol Feinberg and The Hedda Sterne Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Bob Kolitz Sabrina Thompson Mr. and Mrs. Kennis E. Wilkins AGL Resources (The Robert Thomas Bobins The Colorado Education Initiative Mr. Kenneth Gilman ● Mr. and Mrs. Jay J. Hellman (Kolitz Foundation, Inc.) Tawana M. Tibbs and Mr. and Mrs. Stephen H. Willard ✱ ● AHAA: The Voice of Hispanic Foundation) ● Columbus Jewish Foundation Mr. Elliott L. Ferguson II The Jane Henson Foundation Don H. Kollmorgen and Bruce S. Gordon William Blair & Company, LLC Marketing Boeing Mr. Peter Comanor (Destination DC) ● Heritage Auction Galleries Louise Woerner Drs. Alan Todd and Erica Lauren Williams and Alarm.Com Incorporated BOND | Creative Search The Commonwealth Fund Nancy B. and Hart Fessenden David and Lori Hess Constance and Harvey Krueger ● Michèle G. Turner Geoffrey Charles Williams Mr. and Mrs. Clifford J. Alexander Vence and Angela Bonham Con Edison First Quality Consumer Products David and Dawne Hickton ✱ ● Mr. Edward Krugman and Lisa and Charles Tribbett Mr. and Mrs. James M. and Mr. Peter Alfond John and Carol Boochever ▲ Mr. Steve Contursi Mr. L.R. Fischer and Dr. Avionne Hill Ms. Ethel Klein Lloyd and Teri Trotter Sheila V. Williams, Jr. (The Peter Alfond Foundation) Boris Lurie Art Foundation Miss Karen E. Conway Ms. Anne Lavigne Hobbs, Straus, Dean & Walker, LLP Grace and Wayne Krumwiede

52 53 Donors to the Smithsonian ■ smithsonian regent ♦ smithsonian’s regents’ advancement committee member ✱ campaign steering committee member ✚ smithsonian national board member or alumnus ● smithsonian advisory board member ▲ in-kind gift (full or partial) Recognizing our benefactors

Mr. Wayne E. Kurcz Arnold Miller Edith A. Pena Albert and Shirley Small The Honorable Wellington E. Webb Barjeel Art Foundation The Honorable and Mrs. Michael The Davidson Institute for Talent L-3 Technologies Mrs. Joyce A. Milligan Mr. and Mrs. Nicholas G. Penniman Mr. and Mrs. George D. Smith, Jr. and The Honorable J. Wilma Webb Ms. Lisa Unger Baskin Caplin Development Pierre Laromiguiere Ms. Linda A. Mills and IV ● Smithsonian Networks Ellen Bayard Weedon Foundation Sean B. Battle, Esq. Jason Carter Nora Hsu Davis and Barry C. Davis Ms. Sue Lashley Mr. Will A. Butz ● Pension Real Estate Association SNAC International Mr. and Mrs. Matthew R. Weinberg Susan Battley ● Mr. David W. Cartwright Ms. Elizabeth Deans Mr. David Lauren and Robert A. Milton ● Carter Phillips Mr. and Mrs. Robert N. Snyder Wells Fargo Philanthropy Fund Susan and Thomas Baxter Mr. Vincent R. Castro Mr. and Mrs. Willie A. Deese Ms. Lauren Bush ● Richard C. Mitchell Kay and Dave Phillips ✚ Society for Human Resource Wenner-Gren Foundation for Ms. Virginia Bayer and Mr. and Mrs. James Catalano The Charles Delmar Foundation Ms. Sarah Lawer ● Mr. Haroon Danyal Mokhtarzada Mr. Justin Pierce Management Anthropological Research Mr. Robert Hirt Center for Security Policy, Inc. Delta Housing Corporation of D.C., Inc. Mr. and Mrs. David C. Leavy ● Ronald and Deborah Monark Dr. and Mrs. Michael Pillsbury, Ph.D. The Norman F. Sprague, Jr. Nadine and Bill Westcott Alexandra Beaty Mr. and Mrs. John S. Chalsty Ray Dempsey, Jr. and Ledo Pizza System, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. John R. Monsky The John L. Plueger Family ● Foundation Mr. Wayne W. Whalen and Ms. Linda K. Beauvil Mr. Raymond G. Chambers Alysia M. Dempsey Barbara Lee Family Foundation Betty M. Montgomery Politico LLC Diane Steed Ms. Paula Wolff ● John and Delores Beck (MCJ Amelior Foundation) Rama and Arun Deva Dr. LaTasha Hoskins Lee Monumental Sports & Loretta P. Polk and Bradley P. Holmes Lakeila R. Stemmons, Esq. Ms. Leslie A. Wheelock ● Mr. and Mrs. David Beddow ● Ms. Wendi Cherry Mr. Eduardo Díaz Dr. Egbert G. Leigh, Jr. Entertainment Mr. and Mrs. Rodger E. Polk Dmitri Stockton and White Cube Mr. and Mrs. James R. Beers Chevron Phillips Chemical Lucien A. and Catherine E. Dimino Mr. Stuart Levine Ms. Bridget Moore and Mrs. Vivian L. Pollock Renee Allain-Stockton Janice Savin Williams and Gabrielle de Kuyper Bekink ● Chick-Fil-A, Inc. Mr. Jim Dodge Mr. and Mrs. David Baker Lewis Mr. Christoph M. Kotowski ● The Potter’s House of Dallas, Inc. David P. Storch ● Christopher J. Williams Alexander & Mabel Bell Legacy Chugach Government Solutions, LLC Miranda and Robert Donnelley Ms. Dorothy Lichtenstein The Claude Moore Charitable Stephen and Benita Potters ● Mr. Steven M. Sumberg Mr. and Mrs. Marc A. Willis Foundation Mr. Shawn Ciers and (The Donnelley Foundation) ✚ Mr. John M. Liebes Foundation Powers Pyle Sutter & Verville PC Sun Chemical Corporation Ms. Christine Windheuser Robert B. Bennett Mrs. Kameya Shows-Ciers Mr. and Mrs. J. Dorsch Lighting Services, Inc. Douglas and Susan Morrison Prairie Island Indian Community Sun Life Assurance Company Ms. Pia B. Winslow Dr. and Mrs. David Berler ● Mr. Roland H. Cipolla II ● Mr. and Mrs. Anthony Downs Emily and Joel Limerick The Honorable Alfred H. Moses Pro Helvetia of Canada Rosemary Keates Witty Dr. Allen W. Bernard Close Up Foundation Professor David C. Driskell Mr. Lance E. Lindblom (Rauch and Mrs. Fern Schad (The Alfred Public Broadcasting Service SunTrust Banks, Inc. Martha R. Wood Ms. Lacy Blalock Judy and Richard Cohen Duke Farms Foundation Foundation, Inc.) ● Moses Family Fund) Curtis Everdy Ransom Sutherland Asbill & Brennan LLP WorldatWork Dr. and Mrs. E. Raymond Borun Ms. Thea Cohen and Mr. Dave Yellin Ms. Anita Dunn The Link Foundation Pearl and Seymour Moskowitz Raymond James Financial Services Greg and Susan Sutliff Wounded Warriors Family Support Boston University George and Nina Cois Duval & Stachenfeld LLP Ms. Jan W. Lipkin Jim and Marlene Moss Razoo Foundation Mr. Ryerson Symons Young Presidents’ Organization danah boyd, Ph.D. ● Dr. Dolores W. Cole Tara Dyson, M.D. Mr. Kevin Lipton (Kevin Lipton The Murrell Foundation Mr. and Mrs. John Daniel Reaves (Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP) Mr. Fred Young Betty and Alex Boyle Ms. Tasha Coleman Dr. Ralph C. Eagle, Jr. Family Foundation) NACS - The Association for Shaun Caley Regen Maleyne M. Syracuse and Mr. Philip M. Young ● Dr. and Mrs. Arthur W. Bracey, Jr. The Honorable William T. Coleman, Jr. Ms. Nancy L. Eaton ● Mr. and Mrs. William E. Little, Jr. Convenience & Fuel Retailing REI, Inc. Michael Trenner Mr. Brian Zakrocki Mrs. Agnes M. Brown and Mrs. Coleman ✚ Elkus Manfredi Architects (William & Helen Little Family National Association of Water Ms. Damali Rhett Mr. Faisal Tamer and Mr. and Mrs. Michael Zamsky ● Melanie R. Brown Dr. Bruce B. Collette Embassy Series Foundation) Companies Linda Johnson Rice Ms. Sara Ali Reza The Zug Family: George, Pat, Jon Dr. Quincalee Brown and The Collins Family Foundation Energy Dialogues LLC Martha G. Locke National Cable & (Lloyd A. Fry Foundation) ● Alyssa Taubman and and Erin Dr. James P. Simsarian Conner • Rosenkranz, LLC Dr. Sandra M. Epps Steve and Betsy Loranger Telecommunications Association Deborah Roberts and Al Roker Robert Rothman ● Stephen and Kathryn Brown ● Ms. Roberta Leigh Conner EQT Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Gregory T. Lucier ● National Institute for Health Care Dr. Rita Roberts and Temple University College of $5,000 or more The Brukardt Family Ms. Cecilia Conrad Elizabeth Reed Estridge Ms. Sophia Lynn and Management, LLC Dr. Terrence Roberts Education The Honorable Stephanie A. Bryan Paula Cooper Mr. Gordon E. Eubanks, Jr. ● Mr. David C. Frederick National Public Radio Dr. Loren K. Robinson The Tewaaraton Foundation Anonymous (Poarch Band of Creek Indians) Mr. and Mrs. Donald A. Cotton Ms. Maria P. Evans Mr. Michael M. Lynton ■ The National Smart Set Dr. and Mrs. R. Perry Robinson Mr. Henry L. Thaggert III Ms. Stephanie Ackler and Bryn Mawr College Ruth Covo Family Foundation Drs. Steven Eversley and The Madeira School Natixis Global Associates (The Widgeon Point Charitable Thales Mr. Peter Chapin Mr. Eric Buehrens Mr. and Mrs. Gordon Crawford Sabiyha Prince Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence Magid Mr. and Mrs. Oz Nelson (Nelson Foundation) ● Ms. Lynda Thomas and ActioNet Ms. Fay Bullitt Barbara K. Croissant The E.W. Scripps Company (Norman and Bettina Roberts Family Foundation) Sara Roby Foundation Mr. Sandy Climan Carolyn Gautier Adams and Mr. and Mrs. I. Townsend Burden III The Cuatrecasas Family Foundation Mr. Robert C. Eybers Foundation) ● Mr. Hubert Neumann (Morton Rock Spring Financial LLC Mr. and Mrs. Damon R. and Greg Pratt Ms. Peggy Cooper Cafritz The Nathan Cummings Foundation F-86 Sabre Pilots Association Mr. and Mrs. Marcellus Major, Jr. Neumann Family Foundation) John F.W. Rogers ● Sherry Thompson Mr. Paul T. Addison C & A Marketing/Polaroid Ms. Stephanie Cutter ● Mr. Michael Fedele Ambassador Robert and The Newburger-Schwartz Family Joseph Romito Charles and Geneva Thornton Mr. David C. Aldrich Julie Mandell ✱ ● Foundation Mr. William D. Rondina Mr. and Mrs. Maurice B. Tobin Mr. Robert L. Allbritton Dr. Claire Prouty Mansur and The Honorable and Mrs. William A. Susan and Elihu Rose (The Tobin Foundation) Claudia R. Allen and Mr. John P. Ryan ● Nitze ● Richard Rosman and Jim and Sharon Todd Willis M. Allen, Jr. ✚ Mar Fund Nixon Peabody, LLP Fran Morris Rosman Total Wine & More Ms. Susan Marie Allen Mr. Matthew Marks Nordic Ware R&R Resources+ Transamerica Life Insurance Co. Alliance for California Traditional The Marstine Family Foundation NVIDIA ▲ Ms. Jeanne Ruesch (Ruesch Family Courtney A. Trusty Arts Mr. Jeff Martin ● Mr. and Mrs. Kingsley Obaji Foundation) TSG Developments Investments, Inc. Alutiiq Museum and Archaeological Jocelyn and Robin Martin (NIS Solutions) ● Dame Theresa Sackler Mr. Darreld Turner ● Repository Mr. Sandeep Mathrani and Mr. Martin E. O’Brien ● The Safer-Fearer Fund in The New Ms. Marlene Marie Turner American Optometric Association Ms. Ayesha Bulchandani-Mathrani Mr. and Mrs. Jay Scott Odell York Community Trust ● Mr. Michael J. and Ammunition Dr. and Mrs. Douglas E. Mattox Office of Hawaiian Affairs Mr. and Ms. Michael L. Sapir Dr. Amy B. Tuteur ● Börkur Arnarson (i8 Gallery) Ms. Marcia V. Mayo Ms. Contessa Officer Mr. and Mrs. George Sarlo Dr. and Mrs. Jean-Paul Valles Adjoa B. Asamoah (The Mayo Charitable Foundation) Ogilvy & Mather Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia H. van Ameringen Foundation Monique LaRocque Ashton and Terry and Susan McCallister ● Ms. Cerissa M. O’Neal, Esq. Crystal D. Sayles, Esq. Mr. Frits Van Paasschen George Ashton Ms. Deanna N. McCray-James Janice Carlson Oresman Mr. and Mrs. John Schwieters ● Viacom, Inc. Association for Environmental McDonald’s Corporation Mr. Keenan Orfalea Scoliosis Research Society Ms. Susanne Vielmetter Studies and Sciences Eric and Cheryl McKissack Ms. Christine Ortega Mr. Keith L. Sermons Ms. Jane Vincent Auburn University Foundation Amy and Marc Meadows ● (Southwest Airlines) ● Asif M. Shaikh ✱ ● Mr. and Mrs. Adalbert Von Mr. Roland Augustine (Luhring MedAxiom Dennis and Trudy O’Toole ● Ambassador Mattie R. Sharpless Gontard III ● Augustine Gallery) MedStar Health Ms. Bola Oyedijo Mr. Randall C. Shepard ● Ms. Jacqueline Vossler ● ▲ Mr. Tracy Augustine The Meltzer Group Jean and Kent Papsun Hal and Sandy Shevers Ms. Hattie Walker Milton and Sally Avery Arts Mercer (US) Inc. Beverly and William Parker Ms. Clara J. Shin Tina A. Walls Foundation Marlene Nathan Meyerson Mr. C. Jason Payne Mr. and Mrs. Mark A. Shorter Ms. Tamara Y. Washington Marc and Jacqueline M. Baker Michael Graves Architecture Clarence and Connie Pearson Sidley Austin LLP Mr. and Mrs. Jack H. Watson, Jr. Mrs. Katherine Lasher Ballenger A Kickstarter campaign raised $349,026 from thousands of donors nationwide to preserve and display the red & Design Mr. and Mrs. Abraham Peled Veloisa D. Simpson Watt, Tieder, Hoffar Baltimore Gas & Electric slippers worn by Dorothy in The Wizard of Oz. The shoes are a treasure of the National Museum of American Ms. Caroline Milbank (The J.M. Ms. Daphna Peled and William Sipple & Fitzgerald, L.L.P. Mr. Matt Bangser (Blum & Poe) History. Shown, left to right, are museum Entertainment Curator Ryan Lintelman, Objects Conservator Dawn Foundation) Mr. Shawn Peled Mr. Andrew D. Skipper ● Ruth Lawson Webb Ms. Norma Barfield Wallace and Supervisory Curator Richard Barden.

54 55 Donors to the Smithsonian ■ smithsonian regent ♦ smithsonian’s regents’ advancement committee member ✱ campaign steering committee member ✚ smithsonian national board member or alumnus ● smithsonian advisory board member ▲ in-kind gift (full or partial) Recognizing our benefactors

Mr. Geoffrey Gund (The Geoffrey Mr. and Mrs. Zackeree Sean Kelin Ms. Arlene C. Manning Mr. and Mrs. Chips Chapman Page Mr. and Mrs. Lee G. Rubenstein Mr. and Mrs. Edward Symes III Gund Foundation) Linda J. Kelly Mr. Dennis Manning ● (Robert H. and Monica M. Cole (Henry and Anne Reich Family Dr. and Mrs. James Tarver, III Matthew and Monica Gurbach The Honorable Dirk Kempthorne and Ms. Lauren Manning Foundation) Foundation) Mr. Robert Taubman Mr. Carroll J. Haas (Carroll J. Haas Mrs. Patricia Kempthorne Mars Veterinary Ms. Shirley A. Page Running Strong for American Indian James and Beatrice Taylor ✚ Foundation) Joseph and Paula Kerger ● Virginia Cretella Mars Mr. George L. Parker Youth® Mr. Tajh Taylor and Thomas W. Haas Foundation ● Kiewit Infrastructure Company Mary Martell and Paul M. Johnson Wesley Patterson and David W. Ruttenberg Ms. Donna Person Taylor Hadley Exhibits Inc. ▲ The Kight Family Charitable Mr. and Mrs. David B.H. Martin, Jr. Linda Pritchard Patterson The Honorable and Mrs. Frederick J. Mary Ann and Anthony Terranova Gloria Shaw Hamilton Foundation Mr. Mariano Martinez Peco Foundation Ryan, Jr. ● Tetrad Digital Integrity (TDI) Mr. Jefferson Y. Han Mr. John W. Kilpatrick Mr. and Mrs. Frank Martucci ✚ Mr. and Mrs. Richard C. Peet ● Kim Sajet and Anthony Meadows Donna J. Thal The Honorable Lloyd Nelson Hand Ms. Lauren S. Kogod and Dr. Enrique Matabar Dr. Eva J. Pell and Mr. Ira J. Pell ● Charles E. Sampson Memorial Fund John Thomann and Stanton Schnepp and Mrs. Lucy Ann Hand Mr. David Smiley Cathie Waller Mayers Ms. Linda K. Peppers Sasol North America William E. Thomas, Jr. Hardwood Forestry Fund John W. Konrad, Jr. Ms. Vicki M. Mays Dr. Antonio Pérez, Mr. and Mrs. B. Francis Saul II Dr. F. Christian Thompson Hargreaves Associates Ms. Michelle Kosinski and Ms. Dawn L. McCall ● Borough of Manhattan Ms. Pam B. Schafler Ms. Monique Y. Thompson Ms. Kathryn N. Harrison Mr. Kimbell Duncan Ms. Mary McGrath Community College/CU ● Adam and Leslie Schneider Mr. and Mrs. Samme L. Thompson Stan and Doris Harrison Mr. Stephen C. Koval ● Mr. Lorenzo McRae II and Mr. David Perlin and Ms. Skye Raiser Carol Schwartz Mr. Spencer Throckmorton Hebrew Home of Greater Ms. Robyn S. Kravit Ms. Nancy Brown ● Pernod-Ricard USA Scott Landscape Design, Inc. ▲ Barbara and Donald Tober Washington Dr. and Mrs. Richard Kurin The Honorable John J. Medveckis H.R. Perot, Jr. ● Donna L. Scott, Esq. Trethewey and Gadsden Advised Mr. and Mrs. Robert L. Hermanos Mr. and Mrs. Vello Kuuskraa and Ms. Marina Kats, Esq. Barbara Rescher Perry Dr. Diane Scott-Jones Fund Dr. Tomás Herrera (Advanced Resources Carol Klamm Meermans Personal Care Products Council Mr. and Mrs. Franklin D. Seals Mr. William H. Truettner Lilo Alfreida Hester International) ● Merck & Co., Inc. Dr. Mary Kelly Persyn and Douglas and Tracy Seaton TRUIST Foundation Hexpol Compounding Amb. and Mrs. Philip Lader Ms. Pamela G. Meyer Dr. Ian Eslick Ms. Ruth O. Selig Mr. and Mrs. Mossi K. Tull ● ▲ Ms. Allison Hicks (Agile Consulting Mr. and Mrs. James J. Lally The Michelson Foundation Peters Family Art Foundation The Honorable and Mrs. Ivan Selin ✚ Mr. D.W. Tunnage and Mr. Juan Ruiz & Environmental Services Landivar & Associates, LLC Dennis and Patricia Miller Pfizer Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Daniel Serwer Ann and Marshall Turner ● Mr. and Mrs. Robert F. Higgins ✚ Jon Langhorst and Catherine Creese ▲ Bobby and Gwen Mitchell Ms. Stephanie Phillipps and Ms. Shelby Settles Harper Ms. Kathryn C. Turner ● Frederick D. Hill (Collisart, LLC) Ms. Ann E. Larimore Melissa and Robert Mittman Mr. George E. Murray Ms. Komal Shah Ms. Tishmall Turner (Rincon Band of Dr. Alma Cobb Hobbs Mr. and Mrs. Charles P. Lazarus Mobil Retiree Matching Gifts Dewayne Phillips The Honorable Donna E. Shalala Luiseno Indians) Mr. Joseph Holtzman Ms. Anna Lee (Phila China Limited) ● Program Pike Place Market Sophia Shaw and Art Collins ● Turquoise Mountain Mr. Mike Homer (David Kordansky Mr. Kilbai Lee The Mohegan Tribe of Indians of Robert W. Pittman The Shearer Family Mr. and Mrs. Jesse J. Tyson Gallery) and Ms. Kyeongah Jung Connecticut Brandi and Tobias Pitts Mr. Charles F. Shreve ● Mr. John H. Tyson Bill and Vicki Hood Aimee and Robert Lehrman ● Wendy Burden Morgan Mr. and Mrs. John Pohl Ms. Elena Shuvalov Uber Technologies William Logan Hopkins Mr. James H. Lemon, Jr. The Moriah Fund Carol Waller Pope and Susan Simmons UnitedHealth Group Mr. Chris Howell, BNSF Railway (The Lemon Foundation) (Jane E. Fox-Johnson) Fred J. Grigsby, Jr. Skanby & Gould Foundation Susan A. Vallon and Andrew Beyer ● Dr. Candice Hughes and Mr. Edward Lenkin and Deborah E. Mosley-Bennett Lester Poretsky Family Foundation David Skorton and Robin Davisson Mr. Jan van der Lande (Kikkerland Mr. Louis R. Hughes ● Ms. Roselin Atzwanger Mr. and Mrs. Dan Mulcahy Leonard H. and Denese F. Powell Mrs. Susan Small-Savitsky Design, Inc.) Mr. Christopher Hughes and Lettuce Entertain You Restaurant Quinn C. Murph Mr. and Mrs. Terry W. Prather ● Ms. Alexia Smith Dr. Frederick and Dr. Claudette The Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden’s Robert Irwin: All the Mrs. Susan Chapman-Hughes Lawrence H. Levens Ms. Christina R. Murray Ms. Clara Lee Pratte Dr. George Alan Smith Varricchio Ms. Beverly J. Hunter Dale and George Levert ● Mr. Edward Tyler Nahem (Strongbow Strategies) Mr. and Mrs. Gregory A. Smith Socorro and Ernesto Vasquez Rules Will Change presented the first major survey of the contemporary Mr. Ian C. Gibson-Smith ● Mr. Richard H. Levi and Ms. Susan M. Napier Project Projects Mr. and Mrs. William B. Snyder Venable, LLP artist’s work outside California since 1977 and included a work Mr. Rodolfo Eduardo Icaza Clare Ms. Susan Perry (The Hecht-Levi National Association of Insurance Promontory Compliance Solutions, LLC Society of Chemical Manufacturers Veterans of Foreign Wars of the commissioned by the museum. Imagex, Inc. Foundation, Inc.) Commissioners The Thomas L. and Eileen K.S. and Affiliates, Inc. United States Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia Dr. Aida Tomas Levitan/ National Cable Satellite Corporation Pulling Fund Ms. Elizabeth H. Solomon Virginia Native Plant Society Alan and Lois Fern The George Washington University ▲ Ms. Irene Hirano Inouye ✚ ● ArtesMiami, Inc. ● National Christian Foundation of the Ms. Betsy Quilligan and Sotheby’s Jerry Vurek The Fine and Greenwald Foundation Georgetown University ASFCU Jack and Jill of America, Inc. Ms. Dominique Levy Twin Cities Mr. Kirk Freeman Mr. John J. Sparacio Wabash College Mrs. Shirley M. Fisher Mrs. Gladys Navarro Gerbaud Jack & Jill of America, Inc. (The Dominique Levy Gallery) National Japanese American Mr. David Quint (Quint Family Fredda Sparks and Kent Montavon Mr. and Mrs. Gene A. Waddell Paul Fitzgerald Mr. and Mrs. Gordon P. Getty Montgomery County MD Chapter Dean A. and Jennifer A. Lichtmann Memorial Foundation Foundation) Mr. Timothy P. Speiss Mr. Shomari Wade and Ms. Debra J. Force (Debra Force Fine (Ann & Gordon Getty Foundation) Jackson Lewis P.C. Mr. Wesley D. Lin National Johnson-O’Malley Mr. Clinton C. Randolph Mr. John C. Stamato ● Mrs. Crystal Handfield Wade Art, Inc.) ● Mr. Brian Gibbons (Greenberg Lawrence V. Jackson and Family T.E. Lindley and Lola Sue Scobey ✱ ● Association Mr. and Mrs. Jason Reed Nancy and Burton Staniar Ambassador Kirk Wagar and Cynthia and Edsel Ford Gibbons Reliable Contracting Robert L. and Anne K. James ✚ Mr. and Mrs. Gordon F. Linke NCR Unix User Group Relman, Dane and Colfax Janet Stanley Mrs. Crystal Wagar Mr. Michael Forman and Foundation) J & AR Foundation Mr. Michael Littleford Dr. Meika Tylese Neblett Mr. Todd Richter Margaret and Terry Stent Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Walker Ms. Jennifer Rice John A. and Lile R. Gibbons Esau and Janie B. Jenkins Ms. Nancy Livingston and Elizabeth R. Nesbitt Ms. Caroline Robbins Dr. Deborah Sterling and The Walt Disney Company Daniel W. Fort Ms. Carole Furst Gigliotti Gill Jethroe and Mr. Fred Levin Network for Good Dr. and Mrs. Kenneth X. Robbins Dr. Jeffrey Heibein Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Leon Foster Global Environment Fund Harriet Waller-Jethroe Ms. Gwendolyn Lohse and Katherine Neville ● Robertson Family Fund Mr. and Mrs. Jerome L. Stern Cheryl and Charles Ward Francis Coppola Winery, LLC William B. Goldstein, M.D. John Hancock Life Insurance Mr. James Assey Dr. Glenda Newell-Harris Jane Washburn Robinson (Jerome L. Stern Family Dana T. Weekes Dr. Tanesha M. Francis Ms. Christine Gooding Carolyn Johnsen and Richard Nye ● LongHouse Reserve George and Deborah Nichols Leila and Lowell Robinson ● Foundation) The Honorable and Mrs. Frank Weil Ms. Christine M. Freidel and Mr. and Mrs. Kevin Gover Mr. and Dr. Albert B. Johnson II Audrey Love Charitable Foundation Richard and Sonja Nichols Mr. Robert W. Roessel, P.E. (Salt Joan and Marx Sterne (Hickrill Foundation) ✚ Mr. Douglas Varley GRACE Culture Marketing Dr. Yvonne T. Johnson Dr. Sandra J. Lovinguth and NIKE, Inc. River Project) Chairman Ernest L. Stevens, Jr., Wells Fargo Foundation Mr. Charles M. Froelick ▲ Drs. Mark Graham and Ms. Ingrid Saunders Jones Mr. Edward A. Lovinguth, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. William M. Obering Mr. John W. Rogers, Jr. National Indian Gaming Mrs. Franc Wertheimer Mr. Daniel Frommelt Laneta Dorflinger, and their family Michael and Diane Jones Mr. Lawrence Luhring (Luhring Occasions Caterers Mr. Martin Romo Association Ms. Lynda Waller White and B. Keith (BK) Fulton and Grant Thornton LLP Thomas and Elizabeth Jones Augustine Gallery) Mr. Steven Ochsman Room & Board, Inc. Ms. Gina Stikes ● Harry and Christine Waller Jacquelyn E. Stone Ms. Marilyn F. Graskowiak Dr. Walter F. Jones and Mr. and Mrs. David Machuga (The Ochsman Foundation) Samuel G. Rose and Julie Walters Fred W. Stone Sue and John Wieland Dr. George D. Fulton, Jr. Ms. Susan Green Mrs. Cheryl L. Rash Jones Mr. Earle I. Mack (Earle I. Mack Amelia and Bayo Ogunlesi ● Mr. and Mrs. Joseph A. Roseborough Holly and George Stone and Family Williams & Connolly Hope L. and John L. Furth Dr. and Mrs. Arthur Greene J. Lisa Jorgenson and David Doniger Foundation, Inc.) Nels Olson and Kristen Olson Mr. Clifford Ross Major Willard H. Strandberg, Jr. and Mr. Mellor C. Willie and Galerie Lelong Mrs. Connie Bush Greene Mr. and Mrs. Thomas V. Joynt, Sr. ● Mr. and Mrs. Creighton R. Magid Organic Trade Association Mr. Mark Rothman ● Mrs. Ann Strandberg Mr. Robert J. Read Mr. and Mrs. Brian Gallagher Mr. and Mrs. Fred F. Gregory Kantar Health, LLC Ms. Phyllis Mailman (The Mailman Mr. and Mrs. David M. Osnos Ms. Roberta Ong Roumel Mr. and Mrs. Geoffrey Strommer Ms. Jeanne Wilson Michelle C. Garcia-Daniels Mr. Erwin M. Gudelsky Mr. Omar A. Karim Foundation, Inc.) Dr. Olasope O. Oyelaran and Natasha M. Rountree Sycuan Band of the Kumeyaay Mr. and Mrs. Erving Wolf (Erving and Helene Gayle, M.D. Mr. and Mrs. Bernardo J. Guiliano Theodore and Ruth Kassinger Mrs. Jennifer Manly Dr. Eileen B. Wilson-Oyelaran ● Mr. and Mrs. Emanuel Larry Rouvelas ● Nation Joyce Wolf Foundation)

56 57 Donors to the Smithsonian ■ smithsonian regent ♦ smithsonian’s regents’ advancement committee member ✱ campaign steering committee member ✚ smithsonian national board member or alumnus ● smithsonian advisory board member ▲ in-kind gift (full or partial) Recognizing our benefactors

Mr. and Mrs. S. Roy Woodall, Jr. Mr. Michael D. Baudhuin Virginia O. Carosi Dr. and Mrs. Roger Dash Nikky Finney Mr. and Mrs. Jeffery Greenip Japan-US Friendship Commission Robert E. Keith, Jr. ✚ The World Bank Mr. and Mrs. Dwight J. Baum Mildred Square Carrethers Miss Imena Jayne Dautruche Stephanie Fischer Joanne T. Greenspun Ms. Wendy Jeffers and Mr. and Mrs. John Randolph Kemp Mr. Wayne Wright Richard and Phyllis Beane Ms. Aimee D. Carter Mr. and Mrs. Carl Davis Dr. and Mrs. Lawrence Fishman Mr. Brenton H. Greer Mr. Anthony Orphanos ✱ Dr. and Mrs. Kenneth Kessler Saaraliisa Ylitalo and Laura Beauchamp and Ken and Gwen Carter Kamer Davis Dr. and Mrs. Richard S. Fiske ● Miljenko Mike Grgich Madelyn Pulver Jennings Mr. Anthony R. Kitchens Heather Ylitalo-Ward Christopher J. Feldmann Cary’s Baptist Church Marian Glover Davis Ella M. Fitzgerald Stuart Grossman Ms. Kelley Page Jibrell The Reverend Jeanne Klauda YourCause, LLC Dr. Janice M. Beaverson and Casey Family Programs Mr. Martin Bernard Davis Dick and Alison Fletcher Mr. Pierre Guerin Timothy and Pamela Jock Brian and Caroline Klick Mr. and Mrs. David Zalaznick Mr. Michael C. Buckler Caterpillar Foundation Reverend Nehemiah Davis Mr. James W. Fletcher III (Hampton Ms. Nancy E. Gullick Ms. Patricia M. Johanson and Thomas and Mary Bridget Kluwin Kenneth M. Zemrowski and Ms. Karen Haskins Beckles Central New York Community Professor Peggy C. Davis and Foundation) Raymond W. Gundlach Mr. Gerrit Goossen Christine N. Kohl Susan MacKeen Mrs. Nancy C. Beckley Foundation, Inc. Mr. Gordon J. Davis Ms. Sonia Florian Elizabeth W. Gwinn Clarissa E. Johnson Mr. Michael Kolakowski Zion Church Joyce Becton-Best Mr. and Mrs. Charles Cephas, Jr. Ms. Jane DeBevoise Mrs. Nancy M. Folger Victor R. Haburchak, Jr. Dr. Earl Johnson, Jr. Richard Koseff Mr. William W. Beddow Ms. Ethel Tison Chaffin Scott Delaney Mr. and Mrs. Bernard Ford Hakuta Family Mr. and Mrs. Guy Johnson Joseph and Nancy Kovalik $2,500 or more Beech Street Foundation Ms. Mary Challinor and Arthur and Isadora Dellheim Fort Lauderdale Orchid Society The Honorable Robert and Susan Hale Mr. Hugh Franklin Johnson II Ms. Anne E. Kreamer and Ms. Carmen Alesia Bell Mr. Henry S. Richardson Foundation Colonel William J. Foster, Mrs. Maureen Hamilton Mr. and Mrs. Jamar D. Johnson Mr. Kurt B. Andersen ● Anonymous Bonnie and Rodney Benson Change Create Transform Foundation Dr. Philip J. Deloria and USAF (Ret.) Mr. Garnet W. Hammond Kirk Johnson, Ph.D. and Mr. Edward Kuhlmann ACDI/VOCA Dr. Terry Bergeson ● Chateau Ste. Michelle Mrs. Peggy Burns ● Ms. Barbara L. Francis and Mr. Max Harari Ms. Chase DeForest Leonard Kurz Mr. Christopher Addison and Mrs. Ruth B. Berman Mr. and Mrs. John A. Cherry Delta Research and Educational Mr. Robert Musser Dr. Allan L. Hardy Ms. Margy Johnson (Alaska Ms. Ruth Ann Kurzbauer Mrs. Sylvia McNeill Ripley Addison The Honorable Stuart A. Bernstein Children’s National Medical Center, Foundation The Honorable Barbara H. Franklin Mr. Roger D. Hardy and Dispatch News) Ms. Jean A. Lacy Arthur S. Adler and Mrs. Bernstein Children’s Hospital Foundation Jim and Barbara Demetrion and Mr. Wallace Barnes Ms. Renee Stevens Mr. Paul F. Johnson and Laem System Aegis Project Controls Joyce Hamilton Berry, Ph.D. Ms. Cecilia H. Chin Mr. and Mrs. Al Diaz Ms. Sheryl Gipson Franklin Harold L. Lee & Sons Inc. Mrs. Charlene K. Johnson Lafond Winery & Vineyards ▲ Agile Defense, Inc. Ms. Mindy Berry Susan Chomicz Jaffe Dickerson Mrs. Marilyn C. Frantsov Bruce and Joanne Harrell Ms. Susan I. Johnson ● Mr. William Lafranchi Mr. and Mrs. John E. Akridge III Mr. Richard S. Berry and Ms. Susanna Choy and Ms. Henrietta L. Dixon Elise and Stuart Fraser Mr. and Mrs. Rodney Harrell Willie Johnson, Jr. Ms. Gladys Lambert Mr. Terry L. Albertson and Ms. Lucy Commoner Ms. Rosanna Yi Ms. Anne Dobson Linda and Jay W. Freedman Harris, Wiltshire & Grannis LLP Drs. Betty Jean Tolbert Jones and Jon Langhorst and Catherine Creese Ms. Kathleen Blackburn Mr. Rudy M. Beserra (The Coca-Cola Ms. Morgan Christen and Tripp Donnelly and Amy Donnelly Natalie Freeman Dr. Keecha Harris Donald Wallace Jones Mr. Albert G. Lauber, Jr. and John and Judy Aldock Company) Mr. Jim Torgerson Roosevelt Dorn Dr. Thomas M. Freeman Kevin Neal Harris Mr. and Mrs. Charles Jones Mr. Craig W. Hoffman Mr. Michael Aldrich Mr. and Mrs. Doug Besharov Chubb & Son, Inc. Suzanne Kim Doud Galli, M.D., Ph.D. Mr. Richard Friedberg Sanjeanetta Harris Mr. and Mrs. Clarence E. Jones, Jr. Leadership Women Mr. and Mrs. Jaime E. Aleman Ms. Juliette Bethea Marilyn M. Cinal Mr. William Dougherty Dr. Alan F. Frigy John Bruce and Beverly Crisp Harstad Dr. Climentene Jones Margo Leavin Ms. Kathleen B. Allaire Ms. Myra Bierria Clyde’s Restaurant Group Downstream Development Rick and Carol Froehlich Ms. Michelle Headen Mr. and Mrs. Hal Jones ● Dr. and Mrs. Arthur Lebowitz Alltech International, Inc. Ms. Diana J. Bingham CNA Analysis & Solutions Authority of the Quapaw Tribe Mr. Charles M. Froelick Heath Ceramics Jo Ann Davis Jones Estella Lee James Alston Ms. Maritha Blalock Mr. Edward H. Coe, Jr. Ms. Kathleen M. Doyle and (Froelick Gallery Inc.) Mr. Pedro Heilbron ● Ms. Whitney J. Jordan Mr. and Mrs. Rensselaer W. Lee III Ms. Aida Alvarez and Mrs. Jacqueline K. Bodin Mr. and Mrs. Theodore Colbert Mr. Richard Ravitch Mr. and Mrs. Emanuel Fthenakis Dr. Cynthia T. Henderson Mr. Brad Kading and Ms. Kim Ross Mr. Richard Legon Dr. Raymond J. Baxter ● Ms. Donna Boles Mr. and Mrs. J. Steven Cole Dr. Erin R. Drew Mr. and Mrs. Richard S. Fuld, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Wade Henderson Dr. Arnold and Ms. Marcia Kaplin Kris and Emma Lehnhardt American Architecture Prize William M. Bomar Belinda Coleman Dr. Henry John Drewal ● Eric H. Gable and Ms. Liza Henriquez Ms. Patricia Karp and The Francis & Gertrude Levett American Council on Education Mr. and Mrs. LaBarron N. Boone Deniza Houston Coleman Ms. Mary N. Dryden Margaret A. Carson-Gable Tina and Kevin Henry Ms. Judith Powers Foundation American Enterprise Investment Ms. Caroline Booth Mr. Keith Coleman Barbara M.V. Duncan Ms. Jatrice Martel Gaiter Dr. and Mrs. Roy Heron Dr. and Mrs. Ashok Kaveeshwar Ms. Ginger Lew ● Services, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Kevin Borgmann Tina Coleman Susan Dunne ● Mr. Roy E. Gamble Lesley S. Herrmann, Ph.D. and Ms. Carol Keehan Dr. Karl H. Lewis American Folklore Society Mr. Michael Raymond Boynton Collectors Club of Michigan Mrs. Nancy Dunson The George Washington University Mr. Richard L. Herrmann American Indonesian Cultural and Mr. and Mrs. John M. Bradley ✚ Colonel James M. Compton, Ret. Mr. Rolston Dyer Museum and The Textile Museum ▲ Mr. Peter N. Heydon Educational Foundation Patricia Bradley Ms. Mary Ann Condon Lt. General and Mrs. Albert J. Linda George Lois Levinson Heyman Gary and Mary Ann Amstutz Mr. and Mrs. Joseph L. Brand Coneway Family Foundation ✚ Edmonds Mr. Barry Gerald William Higginbotham, M.D. ANCILE Solutions Ms. Betsy B. Bratz Ms. Carol Lee Coney Mr. and Mrs. J.S. Edmonds Sumner Gerard Foundation Ms. Victoria Hill Kwame Anthony Appiah, Ph.D. ● Ms. Shelley Brazier and The Cooper Family Anne and Joel Ehrenkranz Mr. and Mrs. Bernard S. Gewirz Mr. and Mrs. Conrad Hipkins Arab American National Museum Mr. Thomas S. Williamson, Jr. Donnette A. Cooper, Esq. Dr. and Ms. Christopher Ehret (Bernard & Sarah Gewirz Historical Miniatures Gaming Doctors Bryan, Timothy and Ms. Carolyn L. Brehm and Ms. Antoinette Corcillo L. Palmer Eiland Foundation, Inc.) Society, Inc. Laura Arling Amb. Richard Boucher Marguerite Cordice Mandy and Cliff Einstein Ranjana K. Ghose, Art of Sri Marilyn J. Holifield, Esq. Louis Armstrong Educational The British Council, USA Mr. Charles and Mrs. Andrea Mr. and Mrs. Michael D. Eisner Chinmoy J. Philip Holloman Foundation Inc. Harvey D. Brookins, Sr. Corpening (The Eisner Foundation) ✚ Mr. Fred O. Gibson, Jr. Honda North America, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Goodwin, Jr. Randall Brooks Corporation for Public Broadcasting Mr. Gerard Eisterhold Mr. and Mrs. J.W. Gibson Horizon Industries, Ltd. Ms. Kyndall Ashe Betty W. Brown Melissa Courtney Elizabeth Whelan Design Mr. and Mrs. Steven H. Gibson Ms. Nettie A. Horne and Mr. and Mrs. Mason Ashe Dr. and Mrs. Ellsworth H. Brown Philadelphia Cousins Mr. and Mrs. Leon Ellsworth Clinton Gilbert, Jr. Ms. Suzanne Haynes Association of American Railroads Ms. Jane A. Brown William K. Cromwell, IV Mr. and Mrs. Anthony T. Enders Dr. Michelle Denise Gilliard Mr. Timothy Howard and Ms. Miriam Atkins Ms. Josephine Brown Susan Crudgington and Mrs. Lois England Ms. Carmeyia Gillis Mrs. Debra M. Howard Mr. and Mrs. Nigel Atwell Mayola Brown William McElwain Ennead Architects Mrs. Patricia Gilmartin Mr. and Mrs. J. Stephen Huebner ✚ ● AvalonBay Communities, Inc. Valerie Gerrard Browne Crystal Family Foundation Dr. Julio Escobar Ms. Sunnie Solonia Givens Randy V. and Kelsey T. Hunt AVEDA Corporation Dr. Everett V. Bryant, MD Mr. John B. Cullens Mrs. Willie Mae Evans Gloria Oliver Glascoe Mrs. Adleane Hunter The AYCO Charitable Foundation BuckleySandler LLP Mr. Claude Cummings EW Howell Brian Glasser Tomeika Hunter-Koski Capt. and Mrs. Sverre O. Bach Ms. Beverly J. Burke Frederico P. Fleury Curado ● C.T. Fairbanks Gluckman Tang Architects I. Gorman Jewelers Zandra Bailes LaVarne Burton Ms. Kelly Curran (Pokagon Band of Mr. and Mrs. Gregory Fairchild Mr. Donald V. Goens Institute of Texan Cultures Charles and Diana Bain Peg and Blain Butner ▲ Potawatomi Indians) Ms. Jean E. Fairfax Mr. William H. Goines IUCN (International Union for Jennifer and Charles Ballard Mr. Jonathan Kevin Bynoe Mr. Philip R. Currie Mr. Morad Fareed ● Ila and David Good Conservation of Nature) Bank of Montreal Aja Byrd Ira Curry Mr. Niall Ferguson Mr. and Mrs. C. Michael Gooden Dr. Barbara P. Jackson Dan and Donna Barnes Cornelius P. Cacho Ms. Cheryl Curtis George M. Ferris Thomas Goolsby Mr. and Mrs. Rick C. Jackson National Air and Space Museum Senior Scientist Thomas R. Watters Mr. and Mrs. Will Barnet Mr. Carl Cameron and Mr. and Mrs. John R. Curtis Mr. Joseph Fidanque III and Jonathan and Laura Gorbach Mr. and Mrs. Virgil B. Jackson Ms. Yvonne N. Barry Ms. Moira Hopkins Customer Value Partners, Inc. Mrs. Vicky Lynn Cohen de Fidanque Mr. Paul R. Gordon John E. and Barbara S. Jacob determined that Mercury is tectonically active, joining Earth Robert and Cathleen Bartlett Canon U.S. Life Sciences, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Brian Dailey Dr. Peggie A. Findlay and Ms. Janice Granberry-Livingston Mrs. Jaleisha Jacobs as the only two such planets in our solar system. Watters’ finding Dr. James Basker Reverend Elizabeth Carl Mrs. Jane W. Daniels Dr. Steven E. Bush Ms. Juanita R. Green Lucia Bacote James comes through his participation in NASA’s MESSENGER Mercury Baton Rouge Zoo Drs. Claudia and Rashad Carlton Mrs. Joan Danziger Mr. Thomas F. Fine Mr. Stuart Greenfield Susan Janssen spacecraft team.

58 59 Donors to the Smithsonian ■ smithsonian regent ♦ smithsonian’s regents’ advancement committee member ✱ campaign steering committee member ✚ smithsonian national board member or alumnus ● smithsonian advisory board member ▲ in-kind gift (full or partial) Recognizing our benefactors

Mrs. Anna Lisa Porras Mr. Malcolm Wade Searcy Mrs. Mattie I. Taylor Ms. Annie M. Williams Ms. Allison Porter and Sedarmoc Susan L. Taylor, National CARES Mrs. Blanch Spruiel Williams Mr. Greg Barranco Ms. Martha Seeligson Mentoring Movement, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Euseekers and Potomac Valley Alumnae Chapter SEI Private Trust Company Ms. Teresa Taylor Sheryl Williams Beryl Potter Self Help / Center for Responsible Mr. and Mrs. Charles C. Teamer, Sr. Dr. Gregory Howard Williams Dr. Carol C. Halaria Pounder-Kone Lending Tellart Mr. Jeffrey H. Williams Mrs. Peter G. Powers Sra. Aimee Sentmat de Grimal Riley K. Temple Lonnie Williams Vincent Pradia Mr. and Mrs. Jack Murray Seymour, Jr. Esther Terry Ms. Thomasina H. Williams Mr. and Mrs. Charley Frank Pride Talib Shareef Mr. Larry P. Thomas, II Mr. and Mrs. W. Frank Williams, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Alan Priest Mr. and Mrs. William F. Sheehan Mrs. Patricia D. Thomas Edwardlene Fleeks Willis, Ph.D. Mr. Andy Proehl and Mrs. Tangela Wrenn Shelton (The Kathryn J. Clark Foundation) JoAnn V. Willis and Chip Kahn Ms. Anne Muldoon Dr. and Mrs. Robert L. Sherman Dr. Sherida Thomas Kevin and Diane Wilshere Mrs. Anne Proudfoot Eileen Shields-West and Ms. Mirium J. Todd Carrie and Wayne Wilson Audrey Prout Wyeth West Ms. Courtney Trombly and Dr. Margaret J. Wilson David and Cheryl Purvis ✚ Mrs. Mary G. Shockey and Mr. Geoff Kratville Claude L. Winfield Ms. Ada Powell Quattrocchi Mr. J. Donald Shockey Mr. and Mrs. Barry A. Trotz Susan R. Wirths Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Andrew, Cindi, Jacob and Katie Shore Leiutenant Colonel (Ret.) Cathy John and Martha Wolf Sullivan, LLP Mr. David K. Shumway, Jr. Nicholson Troutman Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth R. Woodcock Dr. Linda Rainey Mr. David Sickey Sharon and Thurston Twigg-Smith Captain John Woolston Mr. Tony Rand and Mrs. Karen Rand Joel E. Simkins U.S. Bank WorldStrides Mrs. Lois S. Raphling Ronald Simons U.S. National Committee of ICOM Ms. Deborah Wright Mr. Bruce Rashbaum Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Mr. Eric Van Woerden Deby and Robert Wulff Dr. and Mrs. M. Keith Rawlings Flom LLP Mr. Michael Ventura Irene and Alan Wurtzel Vicki and Walter Ray Mr. Sinclair Skinner Mr. Donald B. Verrilli, Jr. and Wusthof-Trident of America, Inc. ▲ Ms. Stacey Hall Reddick Shaka and Maya Smart Ms. Gail W. Laster Mr. Noel Don Wycliff Jimmy and Eileen Reed Ms. Judith Smith and Allen Vital Gail Yano Ms. Sanae Iida Reeves Mr. Lonnie Spencer Vornado/Charles E. Smith Peg Yorkin Mr. and Mrs. Bruce Reynolds Mr. Pete Smith and Dr. Barbara E. Wadley-Young and Drs. Rodney and Deborah Zeitler Dr. Juanita Reynolds and Ms. Marcia W. Marsh Mr. Allen H. Young, Jr. Ms. Patricia Zell and Nigerian artist Emeka Ogboh’s Market Symphony, a mixed-media sound installation at the National Museum of African Art, invited visitors to experience Mr. Melvin Reynolds, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Philip Smith Mr. Duane A. Wakeham Mr. Michael D. Cox the sounds and urban ambiance of the open-air Balogun market in Lagos. Mr. and Mrs. Gil Riboni Mr. and Mrs. T. Eugene Smith Dr. David Wakelyn and Kathleen M. Ziffer Ms. Alexa Rice Mr. and Mrs. William K. Smith Mrs. Philippa Scarlett Ms. Katie M. Ziglar and Veta Teresa Richardson Smithsonian Channel (SNI/SI Mr. and Ms. Marc J. Walfish Mr. Dickinson Jenkins Miller Mr. William H. Lewis Mayer Brown Mobile Giving Foundation Ozarks Chapter of the American Mr. John F. Ring Networks L.L.C.) ▲ Mr. and Mrs. Chris Wallace Ms. Mary Ziino Yvonne L. Lewis Ms. Linda L. Mayer Vivian Moore Association of Zoo Keepers The Ritz-Carlton Mr. and Mrs. Walter J. Smoyer Mr. and Mrs. William Lindsay Margot and Paul Zimmerman Ms. Frances Li and Mr. Carl Schaefer Michael and Hannah Mazer Mrs. Anne Murray Morgan ✚ Mr. and Mrs. Nicholas G. Paleologos Dr. Jan Neal Roberts Mr. and Mrs. Leon Snead ● Wallace Dr. and Mrs. Kenneth Lieberthal Dr. Jonna Mazet and Ms. Elizabeth Morgan and Ms. Ellen M. Paquette Mr. and Mrs. Arturo Robinson Mr. TJ Snyder Mr. and Mrs. Michael Jerome Charisse R. Lillie Mr. Jeffery Mazet Mr. Andrew Cosgrove Mr. Kyu Young Park and Dr. Lewis Robinson Ivia Somerville Wardlaw Ms. Dana Beverly Anne Lodge Mrs. Margaret McCamish Morris, Manning & Martin, L.L.P. Ms. Im-Jeong Jang Mr. and Mrs. Michael D. Robinson Specter DeSouza Architects, P.C. Mr. James H. Ware Walter and Elizabeth Lohmann Jannie J. McCray Mosaic Foundation Dr. Joel L. Parker, Ph.D. Sharon P. Robinson, Ed.D. Mrs. Jennifer P. Speers Colonel Mary Ann Warren Mrs. W.R. Losier Mr. Maurice L. McCreary, Jr. Mr. Jelani Murrain Mr. and Ms. Steve Paskay Brooke and Don Rock Dr. Stephen Spellman Mrs. Patricia H. Waschka Mr. Joseph Loundy Ms. Eileen McDonnell National Association of Realtors Nancy and Theron Patrick Susan and David Rockefeller Mr. and Mrs. Eric Spivey Juanita Bell Washington Mr. and Mrs. Glenn D. Lowry Ms. Jennifer Rose McZier The National Christian Foundation Dr. and Mrs. G. Stephon Payseur Ms. Frances J. Rollins Sporty’s Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Bill Watson Mr. Nicholas Lowry ● Ruby B. McZier, Esq. The National Stone, Sand & Gravel Mr. Stephen E. Peat Ms. Frances Rose (Frances & David Starry Night Fund Roslyn Watson Mr. and Mrs. Kyle B. Lukins ● Ms. Grete Meilman and Association Paul Peck ✚ Rose Foundation) Edna M. Steele Boyer WDG Architecture Mr. and Mrs. James MacDonald Mr. Hanno Mott Dr. Larry D. Nelson Clark Pellett and Robert Kohl Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin M. Rosen Mr. and Mrs. David Steinglass Mr. and Mrs. Raymond Weaver II Mr. and Mrs. Sandy A. Mactaggart Meinberg Funkuhren GmbH & Co. KG Mr. and Mrs. Gordon Newbill Mr. Jack Penkoske and (The Benjamin M. Rosen Family Ms. Dama Stephenson and Family Mrs. John L. Weinberg Mr. and Mrs. John T. Maeda ● Mr. Gerhard Meinzer Michael Newhouse Mrs. Michele Penkoske Foundation) Sam and Diane Stewart Mr. Marc Weiser In Donors to the Smithsonian (above), Carl Magnusson and Mr. Steven A. Melnyk Ms. Valerie Lynne Newman Perkins + Will Ms. Ritta Rosenberg Stoneage Arts Global Frederick R. Weisman Art we gratefully recognize donors’ gifts, Emanuela Frattini Magnusson Mr. and Mrs. Richard L. Menschel Ms. Elaine Nichols Mr. Robert Perkins Ms. Elizabeth Rossman The Straetz Foundation Foundation pledges and pledge payments received by The Honorable and Mrs. Frederic (Charina Foundation, Inc.) Mr. Leo Nicolini Ms. Susan B. Perry Ms. Rosemary Rosso Strategic Analysis, Inc. Ms. Anne Weismann and the Smithsonian in fiscal year 2016. This V. Malek Lynn and Philip Mento Dr. Vuyisile T. Nkomo Susan Peters and Richard Lee Mr. Matthew V. Roswell and Alan & Katherine Stroock Fund Mr. Benjamin D. Gorton began Oct. 1, 2015, and ended Sept. 30, Sara and Forbes Maner Mr. and Ms. Michael Meredith Karen Nolen Mrs. Mechthild “Mitzi” E. Peterson Mrs. Susan J. Roswell Mrs. Harriet Stroud Ms. Laura M. Welsh 2016. Gifts paid in full are recognized at Mr. Mahadeva Mani Mrs. Jean Meyer Randy A. Noranbrock Dr. Patti McGill Peterson and The Honorable Stanley O. Roth Strypemonde Foundation The Honorable and Mrs. Togo D. their total amount in the fiscal year they Nancy and John Mannes Robert E. Meyerhoff and Dr. and Mrs. Richard Norris Dr. Kate S. Woodward Shereen and Barton Rubenstein Ms. Tanisha M. Sullivan West, Jr. are recorded. Gifts made as pledges are Mr. and Mrs. Jerry Marenburg Rheda Becker Mrs. Jessica Gonzalez Norte Dr. and Mrs. J. Peter Pham ● Dr. Carolyn B. Rudd (CRP, Inc.) Dr. Carolyn E. Summers Ms. Elizabeth Whelan recognized at the total amount pledged Margerum Wine Company ▲ MGAC, Inc. Northern Piedmont Community Dr. and Mrs. Preston John Phillips Ms. Nancy Ruskin Sunrise Ford Company White & Case, LLP in the fiscal year they are recorded and Ms. Jessie Maroy Jo and Peter Michalski Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Ralph L. Phillips Mr. Duane Rutledge Ms. Artie Teresa Suri Dr. and Mrs. Joseph White at the pledge payment amount recorded Ms. Leslie E. Marshall Dr. and Mrs. Prenard Mickens NYC & Company Mr. Timothy Phillips ● Ms. Amy R. Sabrin and Mr. and Mrs. Will Sutton Linda Crichlow White and in subsequent fiscal years, until the Michelle M. Martin Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth Miles, Jr. Libby and Matt O’Connell Barry and Beverly Lang Pierce Mr. G. Evans Witt Dr. Yui Suzuki and Mr. Akio Tagawa Eric White pledge is completed. If more than one Dr. Diana Martin Mr. and Mrs. Richard J. Miller, Jr. Andrew Oliver and Melanie Du Bois Gregory M. Pikus G.G. Sampson Patricia S. Swaney Mr. and Mrs. Richard T. Whitney gift, pledge and/or pledge payment by a Ms. Joyce L. Martin ● William and Elaine Miller Olson Kundig Architects Dr. Marie O. Pitts-Mosley Sandy Spring Bank R. Swicord and N. Kazan Mr. Barrie A. Wigmore (Barrie A. and donor is recorded in a fiscal year, these Mr. and Mrs. Toshi Masuoka Mrs. D. Scott Miree Ms. Nina E. Olson Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Mr. and Mrs. Douglas R. Scheumann ✚ Marsha E. Swiss and Deedee Wigmore Foundation) are added together and the donor is James and Marsha Mateyka David and Nicole Mitchell Drs. Dorothy and Kendra Orr Indians Mr. Steven Schmidt Ronald M. Costell, M.D. Undine Harris Wildman recognized in the appropriate category. Mrs. Patricia Mathews John and Judith Mitchell Dr. Edward Otter Polk Brothers Foundation, Inc. Paul and Helen Schmitz TAAPR Robert Willasch The Office of Advancement makes every Dr. William L. Maxwell Mr. Michael C. Mitchell Sheila Owens-Collins, M.D. Mr. and Mrs. Howard Polskin Bruce and Cynthia Scott Dr. Alan S. Taylor Dr. Alicia Williams effort to recognize donors accurately.

60 61 Donors to the Smithsonian Smithsonian Legacy Society Recognizing our benefactors Making a lasting impact

smithsonian Pfizer Inc. Gladys P. Edelman Stephen M. Trager The Society honors those who Ms. Ann H. Bissell Ms. Ethel A. Collins Mr. George W. Elliott corporate members Piedmont Supply Company Patricia A. Ford Frances B. Wells carry on James Smithson’s tradition Mrs. Carolyn Boday Mr. Peter Comanor Valerie A. Emerson Pratt Institute Rose Frieze Suzanne Zappasodi by making legacy gifts, such as Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth W. Boggs Donald Combs and Mrs. Joan Engberg Corporate memberships forge SC Johnson H. Sumner Gallaher bequests, charitable gift annuities, George Bogumill Lisa Grabowski-Combs Ronald W. and Sophie M. Enger dynamic ties with businesses School of Visual Arts Willis Griffiths memorial and charitable trusts, gifts of retirement Margaret W. and William J.D. Bond Mr. Douglas Comerdinger Mr. Carl B. Fausey nationwide and provide Southern Company Herbert H. Hamilton commemorative gifts plans or donations through other Ms. Barbara L. Bonessa and James M. Compton Ms. Beverly Feeser planned gifts. important unrestricted support to Sponsors for Educational Opportunity Rita Neergaard Hansen Mr. Alan L. Perkins Drs. Joseph and Wanda Corn Dr. Linda S. Ferber Smithsonian education, research The following were honored by their Mark and Eileen Boone Swiss Re Percy H. Henderson Mr. and Mrs. Donald A. Cotton Alan and Lois Fern and exhibition initiatives. families, friends and other donors to Anonymous Colonel Charles Botula III, USAF Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Covello Texas Instruments Molly K. Hewitt Ken Ferrara the Smithsonian. Lucian Abernathy (Ret.) and Mrs. Susan K. Botula Patrisha Creevy and Miss Grace C. Ferrill Time Warner Irene Hollister 3M Ms. Simone L. Acha Mark C. Bowers Albert Del Negro Mr. and Mrs. Dale E. Fincke UBS Chang-Su Cho Houchins AbbVie John M. Angelo Mrs. Mary Adams Ms. Jean Brackman Mr. and Mrs. Lowell Creitz Ms. Gloria Fine The Walt Disney Company Christine Barbara Johansson Altria Group Cynthia M. Blumenthal Mr. Michael C. Adams, Jr. Dr. and Mrs. Douglas D. Bradley Mr. Curtis E. Croom Ms. Rosemarie Fiorilli and Wolf-Gordon Betty L. Kupersmith American Civil Liberties Union Walter D. Broadnax Doctors Joseph and Seena Aisner Mr. Robert G. Bragg Ms. Joanne Crovets Mr. Thomas A. Berglund Xerox Corporation Leslie Leonelli Bank of America Elizabeth Broun Harold F. Albers, D.V.M. Ms. Annelise Brand Phillip and Betty Crum Mrs. Helen Flanagan Joshua M. Lepman Bloomberg bequests G. Wayne Clough Mrs. Roberta M. Alden Mrs. Linda Ann Brass-Terry II Linda B. Cullen Ms. Emma Flitsch John M. Liebes Booz Allen Hamilton Laura Evans Combs Stephen T. Alexieff Mr. and Mrs. Richard Breitwieser Mr. and Mrs. Frank Culley Mr. Fred R. Fonck Bella J. May BP America We remember with appreciation the Martha J. Fleischman Claudia R. Allen and Willis M. Allen, Jr. Ms. Brenda Bridges Mr. Hal J. Cunningham Ms. Norma L. Forbes Stephen May Clark Construction Group, LLC following generous donors whose Tarry Faries Mr. and Mrs. Samuel A. Alward Penelope J. Brook Mr. James Curry Mrs. Brandon Brame Fortune Nan Tucker McEvoy The Coca-Cola Company gifts through bequests from their Kate Haw Dr. Lourdes V. Andaya Colonel Arthur L. Brooke (Ret) Miss Pauline R. Cushing Mr. Terence J. Fortune Sorab K. Modi Express Scripts, Inc. estates were received this year. Cole Johnson Mr. Richard C. Andersen Randall Brooks Ms. Candi Cutrell Mr. Ronald J. Foulis C. Lynn Munro ExxonMobil Luther and Ezel Jones William S. and Janice R. Anderson Mrs. Agnes M. Brown Mrs. Phyllis Daderio Stephen D. Fox Lynn Roseman Owen GatherScript Inc. Anonymous Eddye Hurley Hooper Logan Ms. Rae R. Anderson-Marsh Mr. and Mrs. William R. Brown Mr. Carmen J. D’Angelo Mrs. Marilyn C. Frantsov George J. Petronovich GE Robert H. Abel Peter and Paula Lunder Paul G. and Alyce C. Andrus Harris and Diane Bruch Doris M. Darmopray Ms. Diane Freedman Edmund B. Piasecki Honeywell Shirley M. Abel John W. McCarter, Jr. Thelma L. Antal Ms. Mary M. Brunot Mr. David Datwyler Howard and Shirlee Friedenberg Carol Cosden Price Johnson & Johnson Henry Acad Susan Lowe Modi Dr. and Mrs. C. Araoz Mr. and Mrs. James H. Bruns Mrs. Lucile Daubner Al and Marion Friedlander Kenneth L. Rebar JPMorgan Chase & Co. Gerard Lee Baxter Enid W. Morse Ms. Beryl E. Arbit Dr. Nancy D. Bryant James and Dorothy Davis Ms. Wendy Frieman & Colonel David Elizabeth Candida Ridout Karn Charuhas Chapman & Twohey Sandra Carroll Berger Velma Kerner Petronovich Dr. and Mrs. Mark B. Ardis Rogene A. Buchholz Nora Hsu Davis and Barry C. Davis E. Johnson, PhD USA (Ret.) Allan J. Riley KPMG LLP Lina M. Berrier Linda Johnson Rice Dr. and Mrs. Paul H. Arnaud, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. J. Kevin Buchi Mr. and Ms. Robert L. Davis Mr. and Mrs. Alfred Friendly Violette C. Rosen Firth Maharam Robert W. Boenig David Silfen Ms. Ruth Arnold Nomie Budelier Mrs. Aila G. Dawe Gudrun Fruehling Ginger Hawk Rutherford Mars, Incorporated Jacqueline Bolton David P. Storch Ms. Joan Reading Asboth Mr. Donald S. Budowsky Mrs. Alexandra de Borchgrave Dr. Ann Reed Gaines Marguerite V. Schneeberger Motorola Solutions James Bond Joseph P. Ujobai Rudolph E. and Frances B. Atmus Robert F. Bulens Baroness Yvonne de Vilar Mr. Tim Gaines Suzanne Helen Scott Napean, LLC Winifred Caldwell Ruth Vurek Mr. Robert J. Atwater Café Nicholson Fund Mr. Walter Deans Mrs. H. Clay Gardenhire R.C. Shorb Nissan North America, Inc. Dorothy H. Davies Mr. and Mrs. Donald G. Avery Mr. and Mrs. Edward A. Burka Ms. Juliet DeLaricheliere Mr. Tim Garner Oxford Economics Ralph and Patricia R. Dixon Carolyn N. Stafford Rose Marie Baab Mr. Scott C. Bushnell Dr. Bertrun Delli David E. Garrett PEPCO Betty Dostal John M. Takeuchi Ms. Kathy Babcock Bradley and Heidi Butcher Mr. Alan R. Dellinger Jeff and Mary Lynn Garrett Mrs. Christine Bach Mr. Warren F. Buxton, Ph.D., CDP Ms. Sue A. Delorme Ms. Lois Gartlir Mr. and Mrs. William R. Baecht John P. Cahill Ms. Patrice Kathleen Denman Suzanne Gartz Dr. Sheryl R. Bair Bruce and Karen Campbell Ms. Elaine A. Dependahl Jane W. Gaston William and Nellie Baker Mr. Scott D. Capes Mr. Charles E. Dern Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth E. Gazzola Lorraine Idriss Ball Ms. Margaret Capuder, RN Mr. and Mrs. Roland A. DeSilva Dr. Albert Gelderman and Ms. Kimberly C. Barden Dawn V. Carr Jeff DeTroye and Dr. Martha Gelderman Mr. Roger Barnes Mrs. Ruth Ogden Carroll Dr. Mary Ann Gorman Dr. Mary Gendernalik-Cooper Mr. Dale S. Barnett, Jr. Ms. Beth Carter Lily and Joseph Dewton Family Fund Mrs. Jill Dix Ghnassia Captain Celia Barteau Ms. Joyce L. Carter (Ms. Ruth E. Dewton) Mr. and Mrs. Charles D. Gibson LeRoy T. Baseman Mr. Larry L. Carter Paul and Becky Dhyse Mr. and Mrs. Douglas B. Gilbert Betty Passmore Bass Michael W. Cassidy Mr. B. Gordon Dickey Mr. and Mrs. William Gjodesen Mrs. Florence Baston Mr. and Mrs. James Catalano Kenneth G. and Sherry L. Dietz Mr. and Mrs. Richard D. Godfrey Susan and Edwin Battley Mr. James K. Cavanaugh Dr. and Mrs. Robert C. Dix, Jr. Ms. Gaylynn Golden and Mr. Michael D. Baudhuin Kathleen A. and William J. Dennis O. Dixon Mr. James Basara Susan and Thomas Baxter Cavanaugh Mr. and Mrs. James C. Dixon Mr. Michael Goldfarb and Heather Beachum Mr. Eric Chandler Alycia and Bruce Doctor Ms. Jacqueline Kelly Mr. Gary F. Beanblossom Patricia and Samuel Charache Mr. Mark S. Doherty Mr. Charles Goldsberry Cristina McGee Beard Judith L. Cherwinka Deborah G. Douglas, Ph.D. Ms. Margaret K. Goldsmith Susan M. Beardsley Ms. Mary Claire Christensen Alan and Elizabeth Duckett Ms. Ronnyjane Goldsmith Leslie Ellen Beller Mr. Roland H. Cipolla II Ms. Frances Ott Dunbar Ms. Mary Anne Goley Bradford and Jennifer Benn Ms. Linda C. Clark Dr. Harold A. Dundee Ms. Ann M. Goode Bonnie and Rodney Benson Ms. Tanya Marie Clark Mr. and Mrs. Joel Eacker Mrs. Ruth H. Gooding Ms. Joan Benson Mr. Thomas L. Clark Eleanor O. Earle Dr. Margaret A. Goodman Mr. and Mrs. Jason R. Beresford Dorothy H.V. Clarke Jason and Marci Eaton Mrs. Renee Goodstein Doris Bergin Linda and Pete Claussen Ms. Nancy L. Eaton Cheryl Gorelick Philip D. Berlin Earl F. Clayton Mr. Gabriel H. Ebersole Kenneth C. and Mary M. Gossett Mr. Steven Bershader and Colleen Cleary Frances A. Edmonds (Mohr) and Anita F. Gottlieb Ms. Marguerite Godbold Mr. Jason Clock Michael D. Mohr Gerald and Sheila Gould The Smithsonian American Art Museum deepened its holdings of self-taught, or “outsider,” artists with the gift of 93 works from the collection Thomas T. Bishop and Robert and Betsey Clopine Dr. Kay Edwards Peter and Rhondda Grant of Margaret Z. Robinson. Shown here is an untitled 1942 piece in painted and carved wood by Ulysses Davis. Clifford L. Gregory Ann and John Collins Mrs. Ruth F. Effron Richard Wayne and Barbara K. Grant

62 63 Smithsonian Legacy Society Making a lasting impact

Ms. Margaret J. Grasston Ms. Patricia B. Horlacher Mr. Travis S. Lamberton Ms. Lenore McMahon Robert C. Patton, M.D. Dr. Harry Rosenthal Elinor Scotte-Virgona Paul and Janet Stahlhuth Nancy Barclay Graves Ms. Brenda Howard Mrs. Robert H. Lando Alison McNally and Bobby German David and Diane Pearson Dee and Allan Roth Ms. Sheryl Scull Mrs. Ginger Winters Stallings Ralph Greenhouse Mrs. Anne Howat Gilbert H. Lang, M.D. Scott and Hella McVay Joanne M. Pearson, M.D. Ms. Shari Rothstein Mr. and Mrs. William Seely Mr. and Mrs. L. Bradley Stanford Joanne T. Greenspun John Hoyda Jane Lanham Miss Nora L. Melville Mary Ann and Carl Pearson Dr. Randi Rubovits-Seitz Madge Warden Selinsky Mr. James Starkey Ms. Virginia Gregory Ms. Suzanne Huber Mrs. Mary E. Lanham Ms. Mae Mercereau Paul Peck Owen F. Ruggles Frederic Thompson Selleck, Ph.D. Ms. Eugenia L. Staszewski Mrs. Ruth Gresham Mr. and Mrs. David H. Hugel Cynthia Muss Lawrence Hans and Mary Miesler Laura H. Peebles Nancy and Clive Runnells Foundation Mrs. Hope Sellers Ms. Sandra Sterling Alice L. Grindstaff Mrs. Jean Humburg Mr. and Mrs. Willis Lawrence Mr. and Mrs. Carl Mikuletzky Mr. and Mrs. James E. Pehta Ralph and Dorothea Hoffman Anne Robertson Sellin Ms. Judith Stoeri Marilyn Grossman Dr. and Mrs. James C. Hunt M/SGT. Lionel L. Leblanc Dennis and Patricia Miller Mr. and Mrs. James Pendergrass Rushworth Janice L. Settle Kevin B. Stone Mr. Donald J. Guiles Mr. Chris Hushak Victoria A. Lech E. Eugene Miller Mrs. Carmalita J. Pendlebury Ms. Karen Russell Robert A. and Deanne H. Seward Tom and Kitty Stoner Lt. Col. and Mrs. Milton R. Gunther, Mr. and Mrs. Milton M. Hyatt Mr. and Mrs. Erich Lechpammer Gus and Deanne Miller and Family Elaine and Patrick Perkins Louise Russell, Ph.D. Ms. Diane Shaw Miss Irma Story USAF (Ret.) Ms. Marie Ann Iandoli Ms. Maryann D.B. Lee Jerry Miller Ms. Barbara Rescher Perry Mr. Richard T. Russell, Jr. Mrs. Norma Gudin Shaw Ms. Amanda J. Stott Mr. Robert S. Guthrie Keith Jackson Tonia Chenelle Lee Sandra L. Miller Dr. Patti McGill Peterson and John and Anne Ryan Winslow T. Shearman Edward and Diane Straker Nancy E. Gwinn and John Y. Cole Karel & Virginia Jacobs Living Trust Mr. Bruce Leighty Mrs. Melissa L. Mills Dr. Kate S. Woodward Ms. Sally D. Ryan Mr. Jerrell W. Shelton Miss Iris M. Strauss Valerie J. and D. Wilson Gyton Ms. Nancy E. Jemiola Ms. Ann E. Leininger Ms. Patricia Minard Ms. Nicole Petrosky Mr. C.J. Ryburn Ms. Louise Sherman Mr. and Mrs. Frederick L. Streckewald Mrs. Eileen Hamilton Mr. and Mrs. David H. Jenkins Emily Markgraf Leslie Ms. Jo Ann Mitchell Ms. Nancy Phillips Edward H. Sachtleben Dr. Gerry Shigekawa Robert and Gail Strong Gloria Shaw Hamilton Dennis R. Jenkins Ms. Rosealie Lesser Richard C. Mitchell Ms. Barbara Ann Pike Dr. Joseph R. Salcetti Mrs. William H. Shopp Randy Struthers Robert and Bettye Hammond Donald R. and Judy Jensen Donald J. and Marcy Leverenz Mr. Sidney F. Mobell Mr. John E. Plastino Trudy and Charles Salter Mr. and Mrs. Jack D. Shumate Joseph and Elizabeth Suarez The Tom and Char Hand Foundation David S. and Pat Jernigan Theodore W. and Barbara Ann Libbey Mr. and Mrs. Fred Montanye Ms. Thelma B. Player Dr. Janice E. Sanders Mary Hudson Siciliano Mr. Lewis Suber Mr. Ralph Hansen Dr. Karen Jespersen Jeanie C. Linders Dr. Judith A. Monte Mr. Don Polan Lieutenant Colonel Joseph R. Santa June and Harold Siebert Delores Sullivan Richard W. Hardman Ms. Janice M. Johnson Mr. Michael W. Lingo Ms. Nancy Montecalvo Morton and Sandra Porwick Barbara Mrs. Joan S. Siedenburg Mrs. Katherine Sullivan Mrs. Nancy M. Harlan W. Johnson Daniel M. Linguiti and Teri A. Smurl Susan and Guy Moody Mrs. Ann M. Potter Mrs. Patricia Ann Beattie Mr. and Mrs. Manuel Silberstein John A. and Janet Swanson Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Harmon Ms. Constance R. Jones Ms. Eleanor L. Linkous Marshall W. Moore Bob and Janice Pound Santaromana Ms. Mary F. Simons Marsha E. Swiss and Mr. and Mrs. William R. Harmon Diane B. Jones Mr. and Mrs. Peter E. Liss Mrs. Anne Murray Morgan Mr. and Mrs. Anco L. Prak Dr. Maria C. Santoyo-Stein Ms. Jeannine Sleeth Ronald M. Costell, M.D. Mr. Christie G. Harris Ms. Heather Jones Ms. Anne R. Litchfield Ms. Jeri Ann Moriarty Ms. Louise Pressman Lloyd G. and Betty A. Schermer Mr. James C. Small and Mr. John Szabo and Ms. Margery F. Harris Ms. Katharine Cox Jones Ms. Nina Liu Charles H. and Helen S. Moriyama Judy Lynn Prince Donald and Marilyn Schlief Mr. John A. Fry Ms. Theodora Fine Myra Maloney Hart Mr. Leonard H. Jones William and Katherine Livengood Marie L. Morrisroe Mrs. Lakhbir Purewal Miss Lois K. Schmidt Sandra and Lawrence Small Ralph Edward Tamper Miss Jeannine Hartley Lou Josephs and Susan Koonin Martha G. Locke Jill Morrow-Gorton and Ms. Martha Puricelli Ms. Deborah Schneide Dr. Barbara J. Smith Mr. and Mrs. Robert E. Tanner Al Hartwick Mr. and Mrs. Stanton Jue Dr. and Mrs. Pichon P.Y. Loh Christopher Gorton Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Stanley Robert L. and Mary T. Schneider Denny G. Snyder Mr. and Mrs. Robert W. Tanner Ms. D.L. Hasse Mr. Anthony H. Kaczmarek Mr. and Mrs. Thomas L. Long Robert E. Mortensen Purvinis Ms. Dorothy Schoech Mr. and Mrs. Stephen K. Soldoff John Thomann and Stanton Schnepp Roger D. Hathaway Mr. Nelson Kading Shirley Loo Nancy Jean Moser Frank and Betty Quirk Eva and Eric Schoettle Siewchin Yong Sommer George D. and Mary Augusta Thomas Jean Mary Hauck Stephen and Linda Kamen Kurt M. Loos Mr. and Mrs. David Moskowitz Mrs. Mildred F. Rafaj Ms. Jane Scholz and Deena R. Sosson Henry B. Thomas and Lynette Wardle Patricia and Michael Hausknost Ms. Carol Kapheim Frances J. Lowe Marianne Muellerleile and Ms. Beverly Ramsay Mr. Douglas C. Balz Dr. Alex M. Spencer Dr. F. Christian Thompson Ms. Jennifer E. Hawley Ms. Judy Kaselow Mrs. Karen F. Lowe Tom Norris Mrs. Lois S. Raphling Mr. Russell L. Schoudt Mr. John Robin Sperry Ms. Johanna W. Thompson Dr. Carla H. Hay Steven Kazan and Ms. Diane Lowrance Ms. Carol M. Mulcox Francis H. Rasmus, Jr. Andrew and Beatrice Schultz Earl C. Spohr John and Ellen Thompson Christine Berglund Hayes Judy Heymann Kazan Frank J. Lukowski Mr. George M. Muldrow Mr. and Mrs. John Daniel Reaves Dr. Deanna Schupbach Mr. and Mrs. George S. Sproesser Robert and Karen Thompson Mr. Geoffrey F. Hayes Ms. Anne B. Keiser and Glen and Sally Lunde Dr. Joel Mulhauser Mr. Michael F. Reed Mrs. Ida Maxey Scott Ms. Marcia L. Sprules Marie and Gary Thunem Ms. Johni Hays Dr. Douglas M. Lapp Mr. Bradley Lutz Joan C. Muzzillo and Paul R. Popick Ms. Sanae Iida Reeves Ms. Sharon Scott Ms. Tellina J. Stafford John and Evelyn Tielking Wilbert A. Heinz Miss Rajinder K. Keith Ms. Doris MacDaniel Mr. and Mrs. Roger K. Myers Mr. John L. Regner Ms. Evelyn Heinzinger Robert F. and Nancy L. Kempf Marion Maia da Cruz Mr. Marvin J. Nakashima Mr. David P. Rehfuss and Mrs. Joan E. Hekimian Mr. John B. Kendrick Kim and Mark Mailloux Lt. Col. Frank D. Neill, Jr. (Ret.) Mrs. Hedy S. Rehfuss Ms. Judith A. Henderson Ms. Kelly A. Kendrick-Bailey Commander and Mrs. Charles David A. Neiss Mr. Jerrold H. Rehmar Mr. Richard D. Henderson Ms. Marjorie C. Kennedy Maluzzi Ms. Caroline K. Nelson Carol A. Reich Mr. Carl D. Herold Mrs. Rae Keogh Ms. Janean L. Mann Mr. and Mrs. John L. Nelson Mr. Donald Reinking Michael and Char Hersh Peter B. Kibbee Nancy and John Mannes Ms. Beverly A. Nichols Donna J. Rentzel Martha Hertelendy Mary Jane Kilhefner Christian L. and Edna M. March Jane Strauss Northern Larry D. Reser and Paul Hertelendy Anita Y. Kinard-Medeiros Reverend Ann F. Martens Jeane and Joel Novak Kathleen L. Toyoda Mr. and Mrs. John E. Herzog Diana A. King Mr. and Mrs. Frank Martucci Mr. and Mrs. Richard S. O’Brien Dr. Suzanne Resnick Dr. and Mrs. David C. Hess Mr. James W. Kinnear Margery and Edgar Masinter Mr. Homer C. Ogles Jon and Emilee Reynolds Dr. Robert J. Hickey Drs. Susan and Perry Klein David Mason Setsuko Oka Dr. and Mrs. Jerry M. Rice Mr. Daniel Higman Mrs. Elise H. Knight Mr. John L. Mason Daniel and Rebecca Okrent Mrs. Robert A. Rice Mr. Jeff Hill Dr. C. Wilson Kniseley Linda Powers Massaro Nancy L. O’Neal Ms. Robin Richards Mr. Charles W. Hirst Mary Ann Knyff Mr. Paul Maxim Ms. Terry O’Reilly Mrs. Rose Marie Rick Edward J. and Ruth Hodge Dr. Seth A. Koch Ms. Kathleen Maxwell Ms. Jean D. Osbon Ms. R. Lucia Riddle Mr. and Mrs. Stuart Hodgekinson- John and Mary Lu Koenig Ms. Annette May Ms. P. Gail Osburn Mrs. Lydia Puccinelli Robbins Price Richard and Marilyn Kolesar Mr. Ronald W. McCain Tim and Debra Osburne Carol O. Roberts Miss K.T. Hoffacker Lt. Col. and Mrs. William K. Konze Robert and Cynthia McCallum Mrs. Irma Padgett-Haaland Ms. Susan Roberts Sallie Holder Ms. Amy Kotkin Ms. June W. McCarron Mr. Richard S. Paegelow Janice Stultz Roddenbery and Ms. F. Lynn Holec Mr. and Mrs. Myron Kownacki Mr. and Mrs. Brandon McCrary James and Anne Painter Thomas Peale Roddenbery Debra Hollander Dr. Ellen Kreighbaum Mr. and Mrs. Richard B. McCrary Russell E. and Wendy Palmer Ms. Betty Rodgers Ruth S. Holmberg Grace and Wayne Krumwiede Mr. Stephen McCrary Jean and Kent Papsun Mr. Scott Roeth Mrs. Jane N. Holt Mr. and Mrs. Richard I. Kuehl Ms. Carolyn H. McCurry Stephen Parks Ms. Jeannette Rogers Ms. Hanna Lore Hombordy Dr. and Mrs. Richard Kurin Ms. Iris McDonald Mr. Ronald P. Parola Ms. Laurel Rohrer Ms. Edna M. Hoover Margo Kurtz Ms. Lowen McKay Mr. Wayne Parsons Dr. Ruth A. Roland Mary W. Hopkins Ms. Lee L. Kush Colonel Billy McLeod Mr. Robert Pastorino Mr. Norman Roscilo William L. Hopkins Robert A. Kutzen Mr. and Mrs. Jesse T. McMahan Wesley Patterson and Mr. and Mrs. Stuart W. Rosenbaum Turquoise Mountain: Artists Transforming Afghanistan at the Freer | Sackler shares the work of Afghan artisans in Mr. Herbert J. Hoppe, Jr. Dr. Geraldine E. La Rocque Mr. Andrew McMahon Linda Pritchard Patterson The Hon. Ronald A. Rosenfeld ceramics, woodwork, calligraphy and other crafts, and includes demonstrations by visiting Afghan craftspeople.

64 65 Smithsonian Legacy Society James Smithson Society Making a lasting impact Our most generous members

✚ smithsonian national board member or alumnus ▼ james smithson society sustaining fellow = endowed life member

The 589 members of the James Sarah E. Nash and Elizabeth and Whitney MacMillan ✚ Ms. Marilyn Katzman Smithson Society share a deep Michael S. Sylvester ✚ Mrs. Jacomien Mars Mr. and Mrs. Richard Kimball commitment to the advancement Paul Neely ✚ Jacqueline Badger Mars ✚ ▼ Mr. Jeffrey M. Lewis-Oakes and of the Smithsonian through their Nancy Patrick ▼ Mr. James D. Parker ▼ Mrs. Nicole Lewis-Oakes ▼ dues and special gifts. In fiscal year Everett P. and Andrea Paup ▼ Arthur and Toni Rembe Rock Susan Lindemuth ▼ 2016, they contributed $2.4 million Dr. Jorge G. Puente and Dr. Patricia Madge Warden Selinsky ▼ Ms. Sophia Lynn and in general support to the institution. Matos-Puente ✚ Eileen and Michael Tanner Mr. David C. Frederick The membership list below shows Mr. and Mrs. William M. Ragland, Mr. William J. Trenchard Phillip N. and Mary A. Lyons members as of Sept. 30, 2016. Jr. ✚ Nancy Zverina ▼ Madison Charitable Foundation, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. G. Jeffrey Records, Jr. ✚ Dr. Alan R. Malouf john quincy Lola C. Reinsch (Reinsch Pierce samuel pierpont Virginia Cretella Mars ▼ adams circle Family Foundation) langley circle Mary Martell and Paul M. Johnson ▼ Mr. and Mrs. Blair E. Richardson ✚ Dr. and Mrs. Douglas E. Mattox Anonymous Elizabeth and Philip Ryan ✚ Anonymous Mr. Joseph K. McLaughlin and Rodney and Michelle Adkins ✚ John and Anne Ryan ✚ Ross Anderson ▼ Ms. Jeanne Rosenthal ▼ Ms. Caroline A. Amplatz (Caroline’s Deborah Sara Santana ✚ Mr. and Mrs. Donald G. Avery ▼ Richard T. McMurray ▼ Kids Foundation) Ambassador and Mrs. Rockwell Susan and Thomas Baxter ▼ Dennis and Patricia Miller ▼ Valerie and William Anders ✚ Schnabel ✚ Dr. Tyson E. Becker and C. Jay Moorhead Foundation Mr. William H. Bohnett ✚ Fredda Sparks and Kent Montavon ▼ Ms. Katie Sutcliffe Becker ▼ Mr. and Mrs. Michael A. Moran ▼ Mr. and Mrs. J. Kevin Buchi ▼ Dr. Elisa Stephens ✚ Mr. James M. Beggs ▼ Mrs. Marjorie B. Morris ▼ Ms. Suzi Cordish (The Cordish Stevenson Family Charitable Trust ✚ Mr. Alan Berro and Ms. Lara Kaplan Marie L. Morrisroe ▼ Family Fund) ✚ Kelso F. and Joanna L. Sutton ✚ Besson/Cooper Fund ▼ Robert E. Mortensen ▼ Mr. Roger Crandall ✚ Mary and Steven Swig ▼ William M. Bomar ▼ Richard and Cheryl Moxley ▼ Mr. and Mrs. Edgar M. Cullman, Jr. ✚ Phyllis M. Taylor ✚ James E. Borleis ▼ Drs. James and Pamela Mulshine ▼ Julia and Frank Daniels, Jr. ✚ Mr. John K. Tsui ✚ The Honorable Stephen F. Brauer Mr. James A. Neal Douglas and Wendy Dayton Mr. Clifford J. Walker ▼ and Mrs. Brauer ✚ ▼ Susann Norton ▼ Foundation ✚ John and Barbara Wilkerson ✚ Mark and Janice Buffler▼ Melanie and Larry Nussdorf ▼ Mr. and Mrs. Vin Di Bona ✚ Robert F. Bulens ▼ Gilman Ordway Jim and Janet Dicke ✚ joseph henry circle Alan Cannon Mr. Keenan Orfalea Richard Ditton ▼ Judith L. Cherwinka ▼ Marra E. Peché, LtCol USANC, Ret Sakurako and William Fisher Family ✚ Anonymous Ms. Cathrine Coberly ▼ Alan L. Perkins and Julie and Greg Flynn ✚ Mr. and Mrs. Philip F. Anschutz Bruce E. Cobern ▼ Barbara L. Bonessa ▼ Cary J. Frieze ▼ = (The Anschutz Foundation) ✚ Karen L. Daigle, MD ▼ Susan Peters and Richard Lee ▼ Ms. Brenda J. Gaines ✚ The Arctica and Abbey Foundation Mr. S.S. Dana ▼ Kay and Dave Phillips ✚ Mr. and Mrs. William J. Galloway ✚ Mr. Steven Bershader and Julia and Jim Davidson Mr. and Mrs. James Pignatelli Shelby and Frederick Gans ✚ Ms. Marguerite Godbold ▼ Nora Hsu Davis and Barry C. Davis ▼ Ms. Toby Pippin Joseph L. and Emily K. Gidwitz Robert and Dawn Birmingham ▼ Jeffrey and Cindy Dill Mr. and Mrs. Tim Ramsey ▼ The Tennenbaum Marine Observatories Network’s program in environmental and biodiversity research launched new observatory sites with partners in Memorial Foundation ✚ Hacker and Kitty Caldwell ✚ Debbie Driesman and Richter Family Foundation British Columbia, Washington state, Hawaii and Tasmania to complement long-term Smithsonian research along the east coast of North and Central America. Alfred C. Glassell, III and Christopher Cope and Jamie Shaw Frank F. Islam ▼ (Mr. Alfred H. Richter) Scientists at the sites measure biodiversity and ocean temperature, acidity, and water quality, and conduct experiments and modeling to understand how Ms. Marli Andrade ▼ Mr. and Mrs. Donald A. Cotton ▼ Cheryl Dronzek ▼ Toni A. Ritzenberg ▼ coastal ecosystems respond to change. Mr. and Mrs. Rick Goings (Rick and Dr. Paul T. Davis ▼ Charlotte K. Ehrenhaft ▼ Mr. and Mrs. Lewis Andrew Rothkopf ▼ Susan Goings Foundation) ✚ Mr. Douglas D. Durst Robert J. Ekman ▼ Edward H. Sachtleben ▼ Mrs. Diane D. Tobin Mr. Randall Wadsworth Mrs. Laurel A. Wessman Mr. Phillip S. Woodruff Gloria Shaw Hamilton ▼ Christopher Feldmann and Mr. and Mrs. Peter C. Forster Ms. Susan Scanlan Mr. David E. Todd Ms. Jannene Wagner Larry J. West David F. Wright Drs. J. Michael Hamilton and Laura Beauchamp ▼ Sarajane Foster ▼ Bob and Welmoed Sisson ▼ Jim and Sharon Todd Patty Wagstaff Mrs. Harriet K. Westcott Mr. and Mrs. Fred Wynbrandt Myung H. Nam ▼ Roger S. Firestone Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Peter L. Frechette ▼ Mr. and Mrs. George D. Smith, Jr. Mr. Robert Bruce Torgny Raymond Waite Craig and Catherine Weston Sally Wyte Ms. Myra M. Hart and (Mr. John D. Firestone, Ms. Kerry Galvin Sidney Stern Memorial Trust Anna Mary Tossey Ms. Jeanette M. Walke Jason Sean White Mrs. Lillian Yamori Dr. J. Kent Hewitt ✚ Ms. Gay F. Wray) ✚ Dr. and Mrs. William A. Geffen Edward and Diane Straker ▼ David and Linda Tozer Bettye S. Walker Mr. Richard Whitekettle Gail Yano Helen and Edward Hintz ✚ The Michael and Marlys Haverty Mr. and Mrs. Ralph Goerke Patricia S. Swaney ▼ Dr. and Mrs. Jack W. Trigg, Jr. Ms. Esperanza R. Walker Mr. Dale A. Whiteside Mr. Carey L. Yeager Steven and Jane Hoch ✚ Family Foundation ✚ Cheryl Gorelick ▼ Elaine and Dennis Swartz Kay Tuttle Mrs. Peggy Wall Ms. Duncan Whittome Mr. and Mrs. Daniel W. Yohannes Mr. and Mrs. Charles Hogan ✚ The Hoch Family ✚ Joanne T. Greenspun ▼ Dr. and Mrs. Ronald Takvorian Ms. Selena M. Updegraff Mrs. Elizabeth Walther Ms. Vivian Wilder Judy Yoss Judy and Bob Huret ✚ Elaine A. Hodgson Mr. and Mrs. John Grisham Tao Jones Charitable Foundation Fred G. and Lelia R. Valdivia Dr. Richard Ward Bob Wilkinson Ms. Elise Barbara Yuter Gregory D. and Jennifer Walston Ms. Wilhelmina Holladay ▼ Mrs. Eileen Hamilton ▼ James and Beatrice Taylor ✚ Susan A. Vallon and Andrew Beyer Dr. Winfred O’Neil Ward Mr. Donald E. Williams Mr. and Mrs. Robert S. Zelenka Johnson ✚ Ruth S. Holmberg ✚ Dean and Penny Hatten ▼ William E. Thomas, Jr. ▼ Caroline E. Van Mason, Col. (Ret.) Mr. and Mrs. Jack H. Watson, Jr. Ms. Jeanne Wilson Kenneth M. Zemrowski and Connie and Dennis Keller ✚ Mary W. Hopkins ▼ Mrs. David Heebner ▼ Tom and Mary Evelyn Tielking ▼ Wouter K. Vanderwal Susan G. Waxter Ms. Shirley Winkler Susan MacKeen Mr. and Mrs. Jonathan Kemper David and Pat Jernigan ▼ Mr. and Mrs. Robert F. Higgins ✚ Ms. Araceli R. Vargas ▼ Dr. Lorna VanderZanden Richard Weber Ms. Margaret M. Wisniewski John and Sherry Ziegler (William T. Kemper Foundation) ✚ Mary Jane Kilhefner ▼ Galen and Patricia Ho Duane Webber Ms. Carol Vangelos Mrs. Eric Weinmann Rosemary Keates Witty Margot and Paul Zimmerman Sue and Al Landon ✚ Michael and Gretchen Kriss ▼ Dave and Jayne Horner Craig and Catherine Weston ▼ Dr. Frederick and Dr. Claudette Mr. Les J. Weinstein Dr. Michael C. Wolf Mrs. Nancy Behrend Zirkle Cheryl Winter Lewy and Glen Lewy ✚ Mr. Wayne E. Kurcz ▼ John A. Hoyda ▼ Jim and Richie Wright ▼ Varricchio Adam Weisler Sue Ann Wolff Ms. Flavia P. Zorgniotti Mr. and Mrs. David M. Love ✚ Drs. Jerrold Levy and Maria Arias ▼ The IanThom Foundation (Mr. Ian C. Ellen and Bernard Young ▼ Trust of Dan and Marty Vega Angela Caveness Weisskopf Ms. Doris C. Wong The Zug Family Mr. and Mrs. Robert D. MacDonald ✚ Ms. May Liang and Gibson-Smith) ▼ Drs. Rodney and Deborah Zeitler ▼ John Vernet DarEll T. Weist and Diane Kenney Ms. Betsy Wood Mr. and Mrs. Paul S. Zygielbaum John and Adrienne Mars ✚ Mr. James Lintott ▼ Diane and John Ippolito ▼ Kenneth M. Zemrowski and Dr. Sandy Vogelgesang and Mr. Walt Wells Gerald L. Wood Mr. and Mrs. Kevin M. McGovern ✚ Jeanie C. Linders ▼ The Fannie and Stephen Kahn Susan MacKeen ▼ Mr. Geoffrey Wolfe Dale (Billie) L. Welton Martha R. Wood Lester S. and Enid W. Morse Robert R. Little ▼ Charitable Foundation Jean and Davis H. von Wittenburg Dr. Jacqueline H. Werner ADCS Scott B. Wood, USN, Retired Dr. and Mrs. David Machuga ▼ Mr. and Mrs. Edward Kashian

66 67 James Smithson Society ✚ smithsonian national board member or alumnus ▼ james smithson society sustaining fellow = endowed life member Our most generous members

s. dillon ripley circle Glen and Linda Cannon Mr. and Mrs. J.S. Edmonds ▼ Dr. and Mrs. Herbert A. Hartman, Jr. Mr. Jeremy Kuester Jill Morrow-Gorton and Mr. and Mrs. Robert P. Perkaus, Jr. Jeanne Rosenthal ▼ Dawn V. Carr Bradley C. Eichhorst, M.D. Ms. Jill Hartman Ms. Jone D. LaBombard and Christopher Gorton ▼ Barbara Rescher Perry Tony Rosenthal and Ruth Ganister ▼ = Anonymous Mr. and Mrs. Rod Case Miss Babs Eisman ▼ Mr. Wayne Hathaway ▼ Mr. William Noyce ▼ Drs. Gary L. and Carolyn R. Mueller ▼ Dr. Patti McGill Peterson and Ms. Hillary Rosenwald ▼ Lucian Abernathy ▼ Judy and Jack Cater ▼ Mr. and Mrs. Michael D. Eisner Dr. Carla H. Hay ▼ Dr. Rachel Lange Mr. Victor Mulas Dr. Kate S. Woodward Howard and Janice Rosser ▼ David and Beryl Adcock ▼ Vint and Sigrid Cerf ▼ (The Eisner Foundation) ✚ Mrs. John Hechinger, Sr. ▼ Mr. John K. Lapiana Dr. Joel Mulhauser Kirsten Peterson Johansen Maryà Rowan ▼ Mr. Terry L. Albertson and Dr. and Mrs. Jonathan L. Chang ▼ Paul D. Ekman John E. Hennessey Mr. James Larkin Dr. Lynda Mulhauser and Dr. Bob Pettapiece Clair Price Rozier Ms. Kathleen A. Blackburn ▼ Dr. William A. Chantry, Jr. Loyd E. Ellis ▼ Mr. and Mrs. Robert Herman Dr. Jorn Larsen-Basse ▼ Mr. Richard Pierce Mr. Carter Phillips and Dr. Randi Rubovits-Seitz Mr. Terry G. Aldridge and Stuart and Helen Chemtob The Honorable John and Sally M. and Stephen A. Herman Mr. Albert G. Lauber, Jr. and Rajesh and Radhika Murari ▼ Mrs. Sue J. Henry Jon and Judy Runstad Ms. Patricia Thomas Ms. Li Chu ▼ Michelle Engler Major Barbara E. Hiatt, USAF (Ret) Mr. Craig W. Hoffman Dr. and Mrs. William A. Murphy, Jr. ▼ Mr. James Pigott Louise Russell, Ph.D. Mr. Wolfram Anders and Ms. Susan T. Clark ▼ Jean M. Esswein ▼ and CDR Douglas G. Hiatt, L.L. Lawson ▼ Linda and J.N. Musto (Moccasin Lake Foundation) ▼ Noel Salinger and LeAnne Sawyers Ms. Michele Manatt Virginia Clark and Lane Taylor Mr. and Mrs. Robert S. Evans USN (Ret) James and Beverly Leach ▼ Ms. Maizy Myers Peter and Michelle Pilawa MG (Ret) and Mrs. Alan B. Salisbury ▼ Ms. Anne V. Applegate ▼ Kay L. Clausen ▼ Ms. Heather Ewing Captain Deborah Hinkley, USN ▼ Donald J. and Marcy Leverenz Charles B. Nam ▼ Carol Pochardt = John and Ginger Sall ▼ Mr. and Mrs. D.R. Atkinson ▼ J. Donald Cline ▼ John A. Farrall ▼ Ms. F. Lynn Holec ▼ Canice K. Levin ▼ Rear Admiral David J. Nash, CEC/ Sydney M. Polakoff and Mr. Gary Satin Mr. Joseph F. Azara, Jr. ▼ Joan and Harvey Cohen ▼ Christine R. Faser ▼ Dr. and Mrs. C.J. and Ginna Holmes ▼ T.E. Lindley and Lola Sue Scobey USN/Ret. and Carolyn K. Nash Carolyn Goldman Patricia J. Sawvel Mr. Jack Bader The Ryna and Melvin Cohen Family Theresa Fechek, Ph.D. E. Hom William and Katherine Livengood Mr. and Mrs. George A. Needham James C. Powell Charles Schaefer ▼ Ms. Carol Baker and Foundation ▼ Mr. and Mrs. James J. Ferguson, Jr. Ms. Elizabeth Homan David Lloyd Dr. and Mrs. John D. Nelligan ▼ Ms. Kirsten Powell Mr. Frederic W. Schaen Mr. Mark Stein ▼ Gene and Elizabeth Colice ▼ Michael Finan and Pamela Frazier Roland and Cynthia Hoover Kirill Lokshin Ms. Caroline K. Nelson ▼ Judy Lynn Prince Mr. and Mrs. Douglas R. Scheumann ✚ Mr. Malcolm G. Balfour ▼ Mr. Philip H. Collector Nicholas Fintzelberg, Ph.D. Mr. and Mrs. Stephen A. Hopkins ▼ Mr. and Mrs. John F. Long ▼ Mr. and Mrs. John L. Nelson David and Cheryl Purvis ✚ Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Schmidt ▼ Ms. Penny Bank Mark Colley and Deborah Harsch ▼ Mr. L.R. Fischer and William Logan Hopkins = Shirley Loo ▼ Randy A. Noranbrock Mrs. Jenine Rabin Catherine F. Scott = Dr. Stephanie Barak and Colonel James M. Compton, Ret. ▼ Ms. Anne Lavigne ▼ Dr. and Mrs. Ramachandra Hosmane Mrs. Marilyn Lummis ▼ Ms. Deborah A. Norton ▼ Dr. William James Raduchel ▼ Donna L. Scott, Esq. Mr. Alan Barak Ms. Ruth Boyer Compton = Fischmann Family Foundation Katherine and Joseph Householder ▼ Glen and Sally Lunde ▼ Mr. and Mrs. Merlin G. Nygren ▼ Mr. Jason Ray Dr. Diane Scott-Jones Ms. Yvonne N. Barry ▼ Ms. Mary Ann Condon Sue M. Fogarty ▼ Mr. and Mrs. Robert L. Howard Ms. Linda K. Lyle Mike O’Dell and Judy Grass ▼ Dr. Matthew J. Raymond and Gary Seavers Sally and John Beals Coneway Family Foundation ✚ Mr. Pete Ford Ms. Vicki Howard ▼ Captain Kathleen M. Lyman, Tim and Debra Osburne Mrs. Sonya Raymond ▼ The Shack Sackler Foundation Thomas F. and Kathleen M. Beddow Robert C. Cook Jacqueline Fowler ▼ Mr. and Mrs. J. Stephen Huebner ✚ USN (Ret.) ▼ Frances M. Owens ▼ Dr. and Mrs. Mark D. Reckase ▼ Mr. Shelby Shapiro = Michael and Tootie Beeman ▼ Lori Cooke-Marra ▼ Bonnie S. Franklin Mr. and Mrs. David H. Hugel ▼ Sandy Lyons Richard C. Paddock Ms. Laurie Reed Mr. and Mrs. Mike Shealy Brian and Betty Benson ▼ Dr. Fred Goodwin Corley ▼ Mr. Jason E. Free Mr. Larry A. Hultberg ▼ Matt and Laura Maasdam Ms. Patricia A. Papas and Carol A. Reich Mr. and Mrs. J. Henry Sheffield= Pegi and Kent Bernard ▼ Elsie Moreland Corro ▼ Ms. Wendy Frieman & Colonel David Ms. Beverly J. Hunter CDR Rex A. Maddox ▼ Dr. Ray E. Tully ▼ Mr. Paul A. Renard ▼ Mr. John W. Shepard, Sr. ▼ Jerry and Karen Birchmore ▼ Mr. and Mrs. Charles R. Cowan ▼ E. Johnson, PhD USA (Ret.) ▼ Ms. Irene Hirano Inouye ✚ Dr. Hugh Mainzer and Dr. Bette Jane Pappas and Mr. and Mrs. Thomas A. Renyi Mr. Thomas A. Sherard, Jr. ▼ Mrs. Susan Holden Blaha ▼ Mr. Curtis W. Cox ▼ Mr. and Mrs. David Morgan Frost ▼ Dr. Robert Ireland Mrs. Jill Jarecki Mainzer = Mr. James C. Burks Dr. and Mrs. Jerry M. Rice ▼ Barbara L. Shortridge ▼ Mr. Robert and Dr. Jan Blancato Mr. and Mrs. Arthur R. Crawford Eric H. Gable and Ms. Kay Jacks Patricia A. Maloney Mr. James A. Parke ▼ Mr. and Mrs. Melvin E. Rice Frank Shrontz ▼ Mr. and Mrs. Charles Blanchard Patrisha Creevy and Margaret A. Carson-Gable Drs. Jay A. and Mary Anne Jackson ▼ Merriel F. Mandell, Ph.D. Mr. and Mrs. Douglas Parker ▼ Ms. Nancy J. Robertson and Ms. Carey C. Shuart Mr. John H. Blazek ▼ Albert Del Negro ▼ Ms. Claire Geller-Kolchetski Mr. Tyler Jackson and Mr. and Mrs. Karol Marcin Marianne and David Pastor ▼ Mr. Mark N. Cookingham ▼ Mr. David K. Shumway, Jr. Ms. Elizabeth Board and William K. Cromwell IV Mr. Fred O. Gibson, Jr. ▼ Ms. Dawn Cooper-Jackson Drs. Susan and Daniel Mareck ▼ Barbara and Michael Pate ▼ Mr. David Roemer Mary Hudson Siciliano ▼ Mr. Robert Hines ▼ Kitty and David Crosby Mr. and Mrs. J.W. Gibson ▼ Susan L. Jenkins Mr. Reed Michael Marquand Celeste Patrick, M.D., and Mary Ellen and David Rogers ▼ William J. and Sally R. Siegel Alex Bodenstab, M.D. Mr. Thomas Cushing ▼ Mr. Daniel Gilbert = Margaret E. Jones ▼ David Mason ▼ Mr. Charles W. Patrick, Jr. ▼ Mr. and Mrs. William P. Romenius ▼ Foundation Ltd. Margaret W. and William J.D. Bond = Ronald and Jessica Dabrowski ▼ Mr. and Mrs. Kevin Gilgan Michael and Diane Jones Dr. and Mrs. Wayne Mathews ▼ Mr. Roy Peck ▼ Sue and Karl Rosenbaum Sylvia and David Silver ▼ Ms. Elisabeth T. Bottler ▼ Ms. Brit J. d’Arbeloff ▼ Karyn C. Gill and Dr. Walter F. Jones and Gary and Lynette Matz Laura H. Peebles and Ellen Fingerman Mr. David J. Rosenthal and Dr. Robert Sing Mr. Stephen S. Bowen ▼ Mr. and Mrs. C. Randall Davis ▼ George McC. Gill, M.D. = Ms. Cheryl L. Rash Jones Mr. and Mrs. Eric Mayer Ms. Suzanne Perez ▼ Ms. Jennie Scholick = Ms. Margaret Runge Singleton Mark S. Box, M.D. ▼ Kamer Davis ▼ Mr. Jim Goldschmidt Wells Jones and Donna Ceravolo ▼ Ms. Linda L. Mayer ▼ Sheila G. Bradford Carol Deane ▼ Ms. Mary Goodreau Kenneth L. Jordan ▼ Laura L. McAuliffe ▼ Mr. and Mrs. Donald E. Bradley Kathy Dehm Drs. David Granite and Mr. Nelson Kading ▼ Mr. and Mrs. Richard B. McCrary ▼ Mr. and Mrs. John M. Bradley ✚ Arthur and Isadora Dellheim M.L. Oster-Granite ▼ Dr. Arnold and Ms. Marcia Kaplin ▼ Ms. Barbara J. McDonald Donald R. Brasie ▼ Foundation ▼ E.A. Graves ▼ Richard and Leanne Kaslow ▼ Mrs. Bettie McElroy Thomas and Patricia Dix Brewer ▼ Bernard G. and Susan Dennis, Jr. ▼ Mary and Bradford Graves ▼ Sheldon and Audrey Katz ▼ Mary F. McFadden ▼ Eric Briggs Philip de Picciotto ▼ Mrs. Mary J. Graves ▼ Stephen C. Keeble and Karen Depew = Carole McFee Mr. Andrew Brill ▼ Mr. and Mrs. Jerry DePoyster Ms. Susannah Gray and Kate Kelly and George Schweitzer Mrs. Elizabeth McGoldrick ▼ The Brodsky Foundation Geert M. DePrest and Mr. John Lyons Mrs. Nancy B. Kelly ▼ Joseph and Elizabeth McGowan Bonnie and Jere Broh-Kahn ▼ Laura Travis-DePrest ▼ Mr. and Mrs. Bentley C. Gregg Ms. Jennifer Nelson Kemp Mr. David J. McGrath Penelope J. Brook ▼ Lily and Joseph Dewton Family Fund Dr. and Mrs. H. Lee Griffin▼ Thomas S. Kenan, III John R. McIntyre Mr. and Mrs. Otis M. Brooks ▼ (Ms. Ruth E. Dewton) ▼ Jane and Jim Griffin▼ Mr. and Mrs. John B. Kendrick Dr. Leda McIntyre-Hall Ms. Laura Brouse-Long and Lee and Mary Alice Dickerson Mrs. Alton B. Grimes ▼ = Thurraya and Absolon Kent Melinda McMullen and Duncan Kime Dr. William F. Long ▼ Dennis O. Dixon ▼ Stuart Grossman ▼ Dr. Rebecca Kenyon ▼ Gerald and Paula McNichols Family Mrs. Agnes M. Brown Adrienne Dominguez Mr. and Mrs. Michael John Gunther Erna and Michael Kerst ▼ Foundation ▼ David and Lois Brown Ms. Winnie Dong and Robert G. Gutenstein Coyla Ketchy ▼ Mr. and Mrs. Alan W. Melvin ▼ Marilyn L. Brown Ms. Cynthia Peng Carl E. Gysler ▼ Peter B. Kibbee ▼ Mr. Alan S. Miller ▼ Mr. William H. Browning, Jr. Ms. Renee Dopplick Dr. Donald Hall Mrs. David Kimbell Ms. Eleanor Miller Ms. Carol Bryant ▼ Mr. and Mrs. J. Dorsch ▼ Jean and Henry Hall ▼ Mr. Christopher M. Kinsey ▼ J. Ben Miller Patricia Budka and Kristofer Lafko Dr. Brian E. Dougherty ▼ Ms. Virginia Hamister ▼ Mr. and Mrs. Stephen E. Kitchen ▼ Drs. Orlando J. and Mr. and Mrs. B.R. Burchfield▼ Drs. Joseph and Carolyn Drage ▼ Ms. Claire L. Hampton ▼ Ms. Lauren S. Kogod and Dorothy A. Miller ▼ Mr. and Mrs. Edward A. Burka = Diane Dudley ▼ Mr. and Mrs. S.A. Hancock ▼ Mr. David Smiley Mr. and Mrs. W. Todd Miller Mr. Eric Byunn and Claudia and Dennis Dulmage Hansan Family Foundation Ms. Leslie S. Kogod Ms. Nell Minow Ms. Alyssa Corinne Rieder Mr. Jonathan W. Ebbeler Mr. Shawn Hansen Mr. Stuart Kogod and Mr. Thomas Miree ▼ James E. and Linda Cafritz The Eberly Family Trust = Mrs. Dale S. Hanson (Libby) Ms. Denise Garone Zareen Taj Mirza ▼ Mrs. William N. Cafritz Mr. and Mrs. Cole Ebert Mr. Christie G. Harris ▼ Kathleen McCarthy Kostlan Betty M. Montgomery Mr. and Mrs. Vincent J. Cahill ▼ Adrienne M. Edens Mr. Daniel W. Harris ▼ Richard S. Kraus Mrs. Anne Murray Morgan ✚ A 2016 gift from The Lee and Juliet Folger Fund enabled Smithsonian Gardens to renovate the Kathrine Dulin Kathryn Campbell ▼ Dean S. Edmonds Foundation ▼ = Felicie and Paul Hartloff ▼ Mr. Fred Kuenstler ▼ Joseph Morris ▼ Folger Rose Garden located at the east end of the Castle.

68 69 James Smithson Society Distinguished Benefactors Our most generous members Recognizing our most generous donors

✚ smithsonian national board member or alumnus ▼ james smithson society sustaining fellow = endowed life member The Distinguished Benefactors Room in the Kenneth I. and Kathryn FedEx Corporation Chenault Roger W. Ferguson, Jr. and Tricia and Thom Smelter Shepard and Marlene Stone ▼ Caroline E. Van Mason, Col (Ret.) ▼ Harry and Patricia Wimbrough Smithsonian Institution Castle honors The Chickasaw Nation Annette L. Nazareth Ms. Joan Lovat Smith Mr. and Mrs. Richard Stratton ▼ M.A. Verso, M.D. ▼ Ms. Sinclair Winton CIGNA Ferring Pharmaceuticals Michael and Meg Smith Dr. Barry S. and Mrs. Evelyn M. Colonel Harold W. Vorhies ▼ = Ms. Sandra Wirta ▼ theinstitution’s most generous contributors, Dr. Stephen D. Smith ▼ Strauch Ms. Jacqueline Vossler Mr. and Mrs. Douglas Wolford Clark Charitable Foundation The Fertilizer Institute Tanya K. Smith The Tabard Inn Ms. Jannene Wagner Marvin and Eva Womack ▼ individuals whose gifts total $1 million Clear Channel Media and Nancy B. and Hart Fessenden Mr. and Mrs. T. Eugene Smith ▼ Dr. Larry Tabatchnick Raymond Waite ▼ Neal L. Wood ▼ Entertainment Sakurako and William Fisher Ms. Betty Smykal Peter and Ann Tanous ▼ Gilbert Waldman and Dianne and David Worley ▼ or more and foundations and corporations Linda and Pete Claussen Family Mr. and Mrs. William B. Snyder ▼ Mr. and Mrs. Richard F. Teerlink ▼ Christy Vezolles ▼ Dr. and Mrs. Wallace C. Wu ▼ The Coca-Cola Company Barbara G. Fleischman Mr. Robert Sokolowski ▼ Ms. Margaret Louise Tevis ▼ Mr. and Mrs. Edmund J. Warren ▼ William and Frances Wylie that have made one-time gifts of the David A. and Julie and Greg Flynn Marianne and V. James Solfronk ▼ John Thomann and Stanton Schnepp Maryann Watson Mr. and Mrs. John R. Wysowski ▼ Mary Ann H. Cofrin The Lee and Juliet Folger Fund Siewchin Yong Sommer LTC Charles E. and Mrs. Lois J. Susan G. Waxter ▼ Mr. Raul F. Yanes same amount. The Ryna and Melvin Cohen Ford Foundation Ms. Shirley M. Sontheimer Toomer ▼ Ms. Sylvia Weaver Dolores Yankauskas ▼ Family Foundation Ford Motor Company Fund Lucinda T. Spaney Jack and Claire Tozier Ruth Lawson Webb ▼ Linda J. Young ▼ Herbert and Evelyn Axelrod Dr. N. Anthony and Martha Parks Forrest Mrs. Jennifer P. Speers ▼ Mrs. Helen Brice Trenckmann ▼ Angela Caveness Weisskopf ▼ Lieutenant Colonel and Anonymous Mr. Jonathan Spencer Dr. and Mrs. Jack W. Trigg, Jr. ▼ Linden H. and Judith A. Welch ▼ Mrs. Michael J. Youngson 3M Bank of America Mrs. Robyn Coles The Sidney E. Frank Foundation Jack B. St. Clair ▼ Mr. Larry Tripplett Mei Chen Welland Mr. and Mrs. Robert S. Zelenka AAA Laura Barney The Comer Foundation Peter and Cathy Halstead Ms. Gay K. Stanek Harvey S. Trop ▼ Gregory Werden ▼ Tom Zoufaly AARP Barbara and Craig Barrett The Joseph and Robert Cornell Andréa and Kenneth Frazier Mr. Carl W. Stephens James T. and Patricia R. Turner ▼ Mr. Gregory Wernert The Donald and Barbara Zucker Charles Francis Adams Kenneth E. Behring Family Memorial Foundation Charles Lang Freer William and Mary B. Sterling ▼ Ms. Anne Ueltschi ▼ Mark Wilkie Family Foundation Hugh Trumbull Adams Max N. Berry Wallace H. Coulter Foundation Friends of the National Zoo Mr. and Mrs. David D. Stirrett ▼ Amy and Horacio Valeiras Mr. and Mrs. James H. Williams M. Clay Adams Jeff and MacKenzie Bezos Lee H. Cruse Trust Cary J. Frieze Mr. and Mrs. Michael Stoecker ▼ David and Karen Van Buren Janice Wilson ▼ Rodney and Michelle Adkins BlackRock Mr. and Mrs. Joseph F. Cullman, 3rd Patricia and Phillip Frost A+E Networks Barbara and James Block Jeffrey P. Cunard Fujifilm Aetna Foundation, Inc. Mary and Leigh B. Block The Daniels Fund Susan Breakefield Fulton Aflac Incorporated Bloomberg Philanthropies Peggy and Richard M. Danziger The Funger Foundation, Norma The Aga Khan Trust for Culture Winton M. “Red” Blount Richard Darman Lee and Morton Funger Lee and Elizabeth Ainslie Boeing Marcel and Serge Dassault Hope L. and John L. Furth Airbus Bombardier Florence Coulson Davis Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Alcoa Mrs. Virginia O. Boochever Michael and Susan Dell GE Alfred Street Baptist Church F. Otis Booth, Jr. Luisita L. and David Geffen Foundation Basil H. Alkazzi Agnes C. Bourne Franz H. Denghausen General Mills Foundation Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Dr. and Mrs. T.B. Boyd III Bern Dibner General Motors Corporation Incorporated and Family Frances K. Dibner and James T. and Juliette J. George Altria Group The R.H. Boyd Company the Dibner Family Joseph L. and Emily K. Gidwitz American Airlines Fleur Straus Bresler Jim and Janet Dicke Memorial Foundation American Chemical Society The Bresler Foundation Valerie and Charles Diker GlaxoSmithKline American Express Diane and Hal Brierley Discover Financial Services, Inc. The Glenstone Foundation, American International Group, Brown Capital Management Discovery Communications, Inc. Mitchell P. Rales Inc. (AIG) The Brown Foundation, Inc. of Ralph L. and Patricia R. Dixon Goldman, Sachs & Co. American Public Transportation Houston Patricia C. Dodge Google Association Hildegarde Bruck and Donald J. and Helen D. Douglass Alice R. Gottesman American Road & Alfred Egerter Andreas C. Dracopoulos Arvin Gottlieb Transportation Builders Kobe and Vanessa Bryant Family Draper Katharine Graham Association Foundation DuPont Dr. Leonard M. Greene AMS Foundation for the Arts, Bente and Gerald E. Buck The Eberly Family Trust Mary Livingston Griggs and Sciences and Humanities Dr. Peter Buck Dorothy E. Ebersbach Mary Griggs Burke Foundation Jahangir and Eleanor Amuzegar The Emil Buehler Trust Farhad and Mary Ebrahimi William H. Gross Analytical Graphics, Inc. The Ronald Burkle Family EDS The George Gund Foundation William A. and Valerie E. Foundation Anne and Joel Ehrenkranz George Gund III and Iara Lee Anders Foundation William A. Burleson EMC Corporation James E. Gysin Judy Hart Angelo and Burroughs Wellcome Fund Anne and Travis Engen Thomas W. Haas Foundation John M. Angelo and The Morris and Gwendolyn Joseph Manfred Ennis Karl H. Hagen The Angelo Family Cafritz Foundation John L. and Margot P. Ernst Myra M. Hart Anheuser-Busch Foundation Hacker and Kitty Caldwell Charles H. Ettl The Hartford Apple Computer, Inc. Margaret A. Cargill Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Thomas M. Evans Enid A. Haupt Arcadia Fund Susan and Jim Cargill Mr. and Mrs. Thomas M. Evans, Jr. William Randolph Hearst Art Research Foundation Meghann and Patrick Harker Sandra J. Evers-Manly Foundation Association of American Christian Harker The Executive Leadership Drue Heinz Trust Railroads The E. Rhodes & Leona B. Council, Inc. Herbert Waide Hemphill, Jr. The Boeing Milestones of Flight Hall at the National Air and Space Museum opened to the public on July 1, 2016. A gift of $30 million from Boeing in 2013 The Atlantic Philanthropies Carpenter Foundation Exelon Foundation Edward P. and Rebecca R. made possible the renovation of the space and cleaning and preservation of the hall’s iconic aircraft and spacecraft. Lily Auchincloss Foundation, Inc. Amita and Purnendu Chatterjee ExxonMobil Henderson

70 71 Distinguished Benefactors Recognizing our most generous donors

Janine and J. Tomilson Hill Carl and Emily Knobloch Frank and Susan Mars Paul Neely Si and Betty Robin Paul Singer The Summit Fund of Teodoro Vidal Lyda Hill David H. Koch John and Adrienne Mars Nancy Brown Negley Robinson Helicopter Company Simons Foundation Washington The Commonwealth of Virginia The Hillside Foundation – Robert and Arlene Kogod The Mashantucket Pequot Tribal Leroy Neiman Foundation Sara Roby Foundation Sketch Foundation Kelso F. and Joanna L. Sutton VOLVO Allan and Shelley Holt Lt. Col. and Mrs. William K. Nation H. Duane Nelson Arthur and Toni Rembe Rock Bill and Tish Slattery & the Target Jean and Davis H. von Conrad N. Hilton Foundation Konze Margery and Edgar Masinter New York Life David Rockefeller Slattery Family Foundation Nicholas F. and Eugenia Wittenburg Helen and Edward Hintz The Korea Foundation Colin and Leslie Masson The NIKE Foundation The Rockefeller Foundation Ted Slavin Family Foundation Taubman Lila Wallace-Reader’s Digest Ikuo Hirayama Kovler Foundation McDonald’s Corporation The Nippon Foundation Rolex Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Patrick F. Taylor Foundation Fund Joseph Hirshhorn Kraft Foods Rose A. McElrath-Slade Nissan North America, Inc. Rolls-Royce Albert and Shirley Small John Templeton Foundation Walmart The Robert H.N. Ho Family The Kresge Foundation Nan Tucker McEvoy Nordic Council of Ministers Samuel G. Rose and Small World Institute Fund at Suzanne and Michael E. The Walt Disney Company Foundation Constance and Harvey Krueger Nion McEvoy Northrop Grumman Corporation Julie Walters Silicon Valley Community Tennenbaum Walton Family Foundation Mellody Hobson and B.Y. Lam Foundation MCI WorldCom NYSE Foundation Susan and Elihu Rose Foundation Terra Foundation for American Warner Bros. George Lucas Lannan Foundation James L. and Juliette McNeil Oceans 5 Arthur Ross Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Frederick W. Smith Art Wegmans Food Markets, Inc. Frank and Lisina Hoch Dale L. LeFebvre Medtronic Foundation Occidental Chemical Valerie and Jack Rowe and Family Textron Aviation Craig and Diane Welburn Hubert N. (Jay) Hoffman, III Samuel J. and Ethel LeFrak The Andrew W. Mellon Corporation David M. Rubenstein Robert Frederick Smith Eugene V. and Clare E. Thaw and Family Holenia Trust Robert Lehrman Foundation Ocean Conservancy Walter and Lucille Rubin Clarice and Robert Smith Charitable Trust Wells Fargo Ruth S. and A. William The Lemelson Foundation Merrill Lynch & Co. Carroll O’Connor and Arthur M. Sackler Robert H. Smith Family Thermo Fisher Scientific Anthony and Beatrice Welters Holmberg Thelma and Melvin Lenkin Foundation, Inc. Nancy Fields O’Connor Arthur M. Sackler Foundation Foundation The Tiffany & Co. Foundation and the Vincent Wilkinson Janet Annenberg Hooker Barbara Riley Levin Barry and Wendy Meyer Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, Dr. Elizabeth Sackler/The Arthur Smithsonian Networks Time Warner Foundation Foundation Raymond J. and Margaret Edith S. and Arthur J. Levin Foundation Incorporated M. Sackler Foundation Soil Science Society of America Timex Corporation Alexander and Annie B. Wetmore Horowitz Frank Levinson Family MGM Resorts International Oneida Indian Nation (New Else Sackler Guenther and Siewchin Yong TOYOTA Coralyn Wright Whitney Grant W. Howell Foundation Microsoft Corporation York) Dame Jillian Sackler, D.B.E. Sommer TRW John and Barbara Wilkerson John R. Huggard Leon Levy Foundation Michael and Lori Milken Timothy and Linda O’Neill Dame Jillian & Dr. Arthur M. Southern Company Charitable Earl S. Tupper Mike Wilkins and Sheila Cathy Hughes and Loida Nicolas Lewis, Gus and Deanne Miller and Yoko Ono Sackler Foundation for the Foundation, Inc. Turner Foundation, Inc. Duignan Alfred C. Liggins III Leslie Malaika Lewis and Family Orkin Exterminating Company, Arts, Sciences & Humanities The Speedwell Foundation TWA Norman C. and Catherine M. IBM Corporation Christina Lewis Halpern Mitsubishi Corporation Inc. John and Joy Safer Michael and Jenny Messner Mr. and Mrs. Steven F. Willcox Intel Corporation The Reginald F. Lewis Sidney Mobell Bernard and Barbro Osher Sage Foundation and Family Udvar-Hazy The Oprah Winfrey International Lease Finance Foundation, Inc. The Mohegan Tribe of Indians of Lynn Roseman Owen John and Ginger Sall Alan and Terri Spoon Richard O. Ullman Family Charitable Foundation Corporation Rod Lewis and Family Connecticut The David and Lucile Packard Roger and Victoria Sant Earl W. and Amanda Stafford Foundation Harry Winston Hope J & AR Foundation Life Technologies Corporation The A.P. Møller and Chastine Foundation Deborah Sara Santana The Starr Foundation UnitedHealth Group Foundation, Inc. LaTanya, Zoe and Samuel L. Life Technologies Foundation Mc-Kinney Møller Foundation Russell E. and Wendy Palmer The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia State Farm Companies United Parcel Service Harry Winston Research Jackson Lilly Endowment Inc. Monsanto Mary and John Pappajohn Saudi Aramco Foundation United Soybean Board Foundation, Inc. Johnson & Johnson The Links Foundation, The Moore Charitable Richard D. and Laura A. Parsons Mr. and Mrs. B. Francis Saul II Stavros Niarchos Foundation United States Mint Ronald Winston Johnson Publishing Company, Inc. Incorporated Foundation Pearson Foundation Lloyd G. and Betty A. Schermer Margaret and Terry Stent United States Postal Service The World Bank Christian A. Johnson Endeavor Lockheed Martin Corporation Louis Bacon Paul Peck SC Johnson Stevenson Family Charitable United Technologies Corporation Robert L. Wright Foundation Jeffrey H. Loria The Claude Moore Charitable The PepsiCo Foundation Nina and Ivan Selin Trust The Upton Trust Xerox Corporation Gregory D. and Jennifer Walston Los Alamos National Laboratory Foundation Tyler Perry Seneca Nation of Indians Tom and Kitty Stoner Esme Usdan and James Snyder Zoetis Johnson Foundation Gordon and Betty Moore Peterson Family Foundation Shell Patty Stonesifer and Anne van Biema James A. Johnson Jon and Lillian Lovelace Foundation John L. Peterson Frank B. and Faye Sherry Michael Kinsley Van Cleef & Arpels Robert L. Johnson Lower Manhattan Development Mark & Brenda Moore and The Pew Charitable Trusts Shirley Phillips Sichel Steve Stoute Family Trust Reginald Van Lee Michael Jordan and Family Corporation Family William F. Pickard Family Group Sigma Pi Phi Fraternity/Boulé Dr. and Mrs. Richard Sugden Verizon JPMorgan Chase Foundation The Henry Luce Foundation Morgan Stanley Pioneer Electronics (USA), Inc. Foundation Sultan Qaboos Cultural Center Verizon Foundation The JSM Charitable Trust, Peter and Paula Lunder Lester S. and Enid W. Morse Pitney Bowes Inc. James S. McDonnell III, The Lunder Foundation Susan and Furman Moseley Robert W. Pittman John F. McDonnell Elizabeth Carolyn Lux Motorola Foundation The John L. Plueger Family The Julis-Rabinowitz Family Foundation Robert O. Muller Poor Richard’s Charitable Trust Kaiser Permanente The John D. and Catherine T. NAMM - International Music Colin and Alma Powell Georgette and Herman MacArthur Foundation Products Association The Principal Financial Group The Smithsonian Academy Kamenetz Victor and Thaderine National Asphalt Pavement J.B. and M.K. Pritzker Family Linda Lichtenberg Kaplan MacFarlane and Family Association Foundation The recognition society thrive and continue to diffuse knowledge across The W.M. Keck Foundation Elizabeth and Whitney National Association of Realtors Prudential Financial for the Smithsonian’s the nation and around the world. They participate Herb Kelleher MacMillan National Basketball Association The Prudential Foundation most generous donors in one-of-a-kind opportunities and explore the Connie and Dennis Keller Barbara and Morton Mandel National Basketball Players Pucci Family Foundation is open to individuals ideas, discoveries and new knowledge that make the W.K. Kellogg Foundation Richard and Jane Manoogian Association Foundation Franklin D. Raines R. Crosby Kemper Foundation National Business Aviation Ralph Lauren Corporation who give $1 million Smithsonian a vibrant national treasure. William R. Kenan, Jr. Charitable Christian L. and Edna M. March Association, Inc. Rasmuson Foundation or more to Smithsonian museums, research centers Trust Nancy and Edwin Marks National Football League Raytheon Company and programs. Smithsonian Academy members’ To learn more, contact Laura Gobbi at 202.633.5877 Peter B. Kibbee Alice S. Marriott Lifetime Trust/ National Mining Association Reve Foundation extraordinary generosity enables the institution to or [email protected]. Ann and Gilbert H. Kinney J. Willard and Alice S. Marriott National Stone, Sand & Gravel Donald W. Reynolds Foundation John S. and James L. Knight Foundation Association The Rhimes Family Foundation Foundation Mars, Incorporated Nationwide Foundation Rice Family Foundation

72 73 Board of Regents Campaign Leadership Sharing the campaign with the nation

The Smithsonian was created by an act of Congress in 1846 and accepting the trust, Congress vested responsibility for The volunteer campaign Co-chairs oversee campaign campaign co-chairs in accordance with the terms of the will of James Smithson of administering the trust in the Smithsonian Board of Regents. fundraising, programming and stewardship; guide the Steering England, who in 1826 bequeathed his property to the United It consists of the Chief Justice of the United States, the Vice Committee’s work with Smithsonian advisory boards and Barbara M. Barrett David M. Rubenstein States of America “to found at Washington, under the name of President of the United States, three members of the United advancement staff; and inform the Smithsonian Board of Regents Sakurako D. Fisher Alan G. Spoon the Smithsonian Institution, an establishment for the increase States Senate, three members of the United States House of of campaign progress. and diffusion of knowledge.” After receiving the property Representatives and nine citizens.

The Chief Justice of the Patrick J. Leahy Barbara M. Barrett Michael M. Lynton The Smithsonian is honored to have as its campaign Honorary they represent the very best of America. Through their service, United States, Ex officio, Chancellor Senator from Vermont Citizen of Arizona Citizen of New York Committee these accomplished citizens from every field of they raise awareness of the Smithsonian Campaign and David M. Rubenstein David Perdue John Fahey John W. McCarter, Jr. endeavor. Artists, athletes, scientists and national leaders, inspire generosity. Citizen of Maryland, Chair Senator from Georgia Citizen of Washington, D.C. Citizen of Illinois Steve Case Tom Cole Roger W. Ferguson, Jr. honorary chairs members Citizen of Virginia, Vice Chair Representative from Oklahoma Citizen of Washington, D.C. Porter N. Wilkinson President and The Honorable Ben Nighthorse Michael Krzyzewski Yo-Yo Ma The Vice President of the Sam Johnson Michael Govan Chief of Staff to the Regents Mrs. George W. Bush Campbell United States, Ex officio Representative from Texas Citizen of California Cathy Helm Robert Langer Arnold Palmer (1929–2016) Inspector General John Boozman Doris Matsui Risa J. Lavizzo-Mourey President Bill Clinton and Renée Fleming Ralph Lauren Dr. Condoleezza Rice Senator from Arkansas Representative from California Citizen of Pennsylvania As of May 6, 2017 former Secretary of State Mia Hamm Eva Longoria Cal Ripken, Jr. Hillary Rodham Clinton Mellody Hobson Captain James A. Lovell, USN (Ret.) Eric Schmidt Ellsworth Kelly (1923–2015) George Lucas Edward O. Wilson

The Campaign Steering Committee is the all-volunteer board advancement staff. In fiscal year 2016, Campaign Steering Smithsonian National Board that provides fundraising leadership to the Smithsonian Committee members, together with their fellow advisory Leadership, advice and philanthropy Campaign. Drawn from the advisory boards of Smithsonian board members, contributed $51.4 million to the Smithsonian museums, programs and research centers, committee members Campaign, demonstrating their commitment to the campaign, The Smithsonian’s institution-wide volunteer advisory board their advice and service through committees and ad hoc offer insight, expertise, relationships and guidance to the the Smithsonian and the nation. advises the Secretary and other Smithsonian leaders, acts as working groups. In 2016, 34 members and alumni served four campaign co-chairs, the Secretary and the Smithsonian’s an ambassador for the Smithsonian in communities across the on 17 Smithsonian advisory boards and as non-Regent members country, spreads the news of the Smithsonian Campaign and of committees of the Board of Regents. Their extraordinary campaign steering committee sets an example of philanthropic leadership that inspires giving commitment to philanthropy is shown through gifts totaling in others. $16.1 million, which fueled the momentum of the Smithsonian Valerie Anders Dawne S. Hickton Angela Marriott Daniel H. Sallick Smithsonian Institution Traveling National Air and Space Museum National Zoological Park and Hirshhorn Museum and Through its 47 members and 185 alumni, the National Campaign. This figure includes $1.7 million in unrestricted board Exhibition Service Smithsonian Conservation Biology Sculpture Garden Edward R. Hintz Board’s volunteers also serve the Smithsonian by contributing annual giving. Institute Stuart H. Bohart Smithsonian National Board Asif M. Shaikh National Museum of African Art National Museum of African Art Erin K. Hogan Augustus C. Miller Smithsonian Libraries Peggy P. Burnet Smithsonian Science Education Center Nicholas F. Taubman leadership Sakurako D. Fisher Jacqueline Badger Mars honorary members Hirshhorn Museum and Paul Neely National Museum of American History Julie Applebaum Flynn Thomas D. McCloskey, Jr. Wendy Jeffers Robert D. MacDonald, Chair Robert McC. Adams Sculpture Garden Archives of American Art National Museum of American History Joseph P. Ujobai William J. Galloway Kevin M. McGovern Brenda J. Gaines, Vice Chair William S. Anderson Jeffrey P. Cunard National Portrait Gallery Shelby M. Gans Jahm Najafi Bennie F. Johnson, Jr. John M. Nolan Allan R. Landon, Vice Chair Max N. Berry Freer | Sackler Ronald Gidwitz Sarah E. Nash Anacostia Community Museum National Postal Museum Stephen H. Willard II Philip K. Ryan, Vice Chair L. Hardwick Caldwell III Smithsonian Institution Traveling Rick Goings Denise O’Leary James F. Dicke II Robert N. Johnson Ziad S. Ojakli G. Wayne Clough Exhibition Service members Bonnie W. Gwinn^ Jorge G. Puente Smithsonian American Art Museum Asian Pacific American Center National Zoological Park Frank A. Daniels, Jr. and Smithsonian Conservation Randall L. Willis Myra M. Hart G. Jeffrey Records, Jr. Harold R. Denton Dennis J. Keller Patricia Frost Biology Institute Rodney C. Adkins Edward R. Hintz Kenneth Ricci Smithsonian Environmental Smithsonian National Board (Oglala Lakota) James M. Kemper, Jr. National Museum of Gordon M. Ambach Nancy Hogan Kristin M. Richardson Research Center Catherine Podell Jean B. Mahoney Gilbert H. Kinney the American Indian Valerie Anders Michele J. Hooper John Cutler Ryan Martha J. Fleischman Archives of American Art National Portrait Gallery Paul Neely Lisa V. Bennett Emily Z. Huebner, Ex officio Deborah Sara Santana Archives of American Art Sandra Day O’Connor Todd Krasnow Franklin D. Raines William H. Bohnett Judy S. Huret Marna Schnabel Alma Gildenhorn National Museum of African American Wilbur L. Ross, Jr. Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory Peggy P. Burnet Jennifer Walston Johnson Elisa Stephens National Portrait Gallery History and Culture Lloyd G. Schermer Tom E. Lindley Cissel Gott Collins, Ex officio Dennis J. Keller Fredericka Stevenson Frank A. Weil Steven K. Hamp Smithsonian Environmental Marcos G. Ronquillo Suzi Cordish Jonathan M. Kemper Michael E. Tennenbaum National Portrait Gallery Gay F. Wray Research Center Smithsonian Latino Center Roger W. Crandall Paul G. Koontz John K. Tsui Ralph D. Heath Robert A. Mandell Roger W. Sant Wendy W. Dayton Betsy Lawer Robert H. Tuttle National Air and Space Museum National Museum of Natural History National Museum of Natural History As of May 6, 2017 Vin Di Bona Cheryl Winter Lewy L. John Wilkerson Trevor Fetter David M. Love Deborah L. Wince-Smith ^ Leave of absence in 2016

74 75 Financial Report Endowment Report Fiscal year ending Sept. 30, 2016 Fiscal year ending Sept. 30, 2016

The Smithsonian receives funding from federal government 4.7% Endowment Payout The Smithsonian’s first endowment 25.3% Global Equity appropriations, other governmental entities and private sources. 4.9% Other dates to 1846, underscoring the 9.2% Emerging Markets

Public dollars conserve national collections, sustain basic 7.8% Government Grants & Contracts institution’s focus on the long term. 10.1% Fixed Income and Cash research, educate the public, provide for administrative and The Endowment’s value on Sept. 30, 11.7% Business Activities 14.6% Real Assets support services and operate, maintain and protect the 2016, was $1,351.1 million, and its Smithsonian museum and research complex. Private funds return for fiscal year 2016 was Asset leverage federal dollars and provide the critical difference Revenues 6.8 percent. Contributors to the Endowment’s performance for carrying out innovative research, developing and building were investments in venture capital, private equity and real Allocation in percent, fy 2016 new facilities, opening groundbreaking exhibitions, estate, as well as selection of investment managers. Fiscal year as of sept. 30, 2016 reaching out to America’s diverse communities, endowing receipts from gifts and bequests added $48.1 million to the positions and strengthening national collections. The 2016 17.7% Contributions & Private Grants Endowment. Over the past decade, the Endowment’s annualized 20.0% Private Equity & Venture Capital annual audit was conducted by KPMG LLP and is available 53.2% Federal Appropriations net investment return has averaged 5.8 percent, the Endowment 20.8% Marketable Alternatives at si.edu/About/Policies. has grown from $842.8 million to $1,351.1 million, its annual payout has doubled to $68 million and it has contributed $599.5

8.4% Business Activity million in private support to institution-wide programs. In 2016, Financial Activity 16.0% Capital Expenses Institutional Investor recognized the Smithsonian as Foundation of in millions of dollars, fy 2016 and fy 2015 the Year for its investment innovation and leadership.

2016 2015 Comparative Performance Operating Revenue $1,541 $1,274 Expenses as of sept. 30, 2016 in percent, fy 2016 Operating Expenses 1,366 1,137 Trailing 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years Increase in Operating Net Assets 175 137 Smithsonian Endowment 6.8% 6.2% 8.7% 5.8% 26.4% Other Operating Expenses (Decrease) Increase in Other Assets 17 (86) 49.2% Salaries & Benefits Policy Benchmark 7.4% 3.3% 5.9% 3.5% Total Increase in Net Assets 192 51

Financial Position Endowment Value Over Time in millions of dollars, fy 2016 and fy 2015 1,400 total funds

Trust Federal 2016 2015 1,200 Assets $2,843 $1,870 $4,713 $4,517

Liabilities 434 448 882 878 1,000

Net Assets 2,409 1,422 3,831 3,639

800

Growth in Net Assets Millions 600 in millions of dollars, over five years 400 2012 $3,039 2013 $3,241 2014 $3,588 200 2015 $3,639 2016 $3,831

9/30/2011 9/30/2012 9/30/2006 9/30/2007 9/30/2008 9/30/2009 9/30/2010 9/30/2013 9/30/2014 9/30/2015 9/30/2016

76 77 Philanthropy Report Ways to Give Fiscal year ending Sept. 30, 2016 Your support helps educate, inspire and bring people together

This report gratefully acknowledges the transformative and educate and inspire future generations. These charts To ensure a dynamic and vibrant future, generosity of our donors. Thousands of individuals, members, provide information on the sources and uses of private dollars the Smithsonian is undertaking the most foundations, corporations and others have made gifts to contributed to the Smithsonian in fiscal year 2016, the most ambitious fundraising campaign goal the Smithsonian Campaign this year. Every gift advances the successful single fundraising year in the institution’s history. ever to be set by a cultural organization. institution’s ambitious vision to discover new knowledge The Smithsonian Campaign is sparking discovery, telling America’s story, inspiring lifelong learning and reaching 3% Acquisitions & Collections people everywhere. Never before has

4% Other 4% Research your gift been more valued or made so great an impact. 17% Corporations 7% Smithsonian General Support 17% Museums & Research Centers, General Support Online Giving Funds Raised Donating to the Smithsonian online is Purpose of fast, easy and secure. Make your tax- by Source deductable gift at: in percent, fy 2016 Funds Raised in percent, fy 2016 si.edu/onlinegiving

23% Foundations 31% Exhibitions, Education & Public Programs Membership 56% Individuals 38% Facilities & Public Spaces With members from across the nation, the Friends of the Smithsonian and

■ $153.7 Individuals ■ $103.1 Facilities & Public Spaces James Smithson Society provide support ■ 62.6 Foundations ■ 85.4 Exhibitions, Education & Public Programs for the campaign and the institution’s ■ 46.5 Corporations ■ 47.1 Museums & Research Centers, General Support mission and strategic plan priorities. ■ 10.5 Other ■ 18.9 Smithsonian General Support Those who join may enjoy a wide ■ 11.9 Research $273.3 Total (in millions) ■ 6.9 Acquisitions & Collections variety of benefits and events. Annual membership levels range from $75 to $273.3 Total (in millions) $25,000 and above.

800.931.3226, [email protected] The Smithsonian Women’s Committee celebrated its 50th anniversary in 2016. Since 1966, the si.edu/onlinemember volunteer group has raised more than $11.5 million, awarded more than 1,000 grants within the Smithsonian and funded seven endowments through such signature events as its annual Smithsonian Many individual Smithsonian museums Craft Show and Craft2Wear Show. and research centers offer their own memberships. To learn more, visit the Corporate Memberships For Further Information website of the museum that interests you. and Sponsorships To learn how you can support the Corporations play a vital philanthropic Smithsonian and its dynamic mission Planned Giving role in today’s Smithsonian. We welcome “for the increase and diffusion Those who provide for the Smithsonian corporate engagement and offer of knowledge,” please contact: through their estate plans or life income membership through the Smithsonian gifts build a strong future for the Zully Dorr Corporate Membership Program. institution. Smithsonian Legacy Society Acting Assistant Secretary members are kept well informed of Contact us to learn more about for Advancement the latest exhibitions, programs and how a Smithsonian partnership can Office of Advancement scientific discoveries and have exclusive complement your corporate objectives. Smithsonian Institution opportunities to participate in member- 1000 Jefferson Drive S.W., Room 124 202.633.0016, [email protected] only events. MRC 027, P.O. Box 37012 si.edu/corporate Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 888.419.7584, [email protected] si.giftlegacy.com 202.633.4300, [email protected] si.edu/giving

78 79 administration Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden Smithsonian American Art Museum Melissa Chiu, Director and its Renwick Gallery MRC 350, P.O. Box 37012 Stephanie Stebich, The Margaret and Terry Stent David J. Skorton Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 Director Secretary 202.633.2824 MRC 970, P.O. Box 37012 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 Albert G. Horvath National Air and Space Museum 202.633.8430 Under Secretary for Finance & Administration, and The Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center Chief Financial Officer Gen. John R. Dailey (USMC, Ret.), John research centers and Adrienne Mars Director Richard Kurin MRC 310, P.O. Box 37012 Acting Provost, Under Secretary for Museums Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 Archives of American Art and Research 202.633.2350 Kate Haw, Director MRC 937, P.O. Box 37012 Patricia L. Bartlett National Museum of African American History Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 Acting Assistant Secretary for Education and Access and Culture 202.633.7940 Lonnie G. Bunch III, Founding Director Zully Dorr MRC 1400, P.O. Box 37012 Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage Acting Assistant Secretary for Advancement Washington, D.C. 20013-37012 Michael Atwood Mason, Director 202.633.4751 MRC 520, P.O. Box 37012 John K. Lapiana Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 Acting Assistant Secretary for Communications National Museum of African Art 202.633.1141 and External Affairs Christine Mullen Kreamer, Acting Director MRC 708, P.O. Box 37012 Museum Conservation Institute Gregory R. Bettwy Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 Robert J. Koestler, Director Chief of Staff to the Secretary 202.633.4610 4210 Silver Hill Road Suitland, Md. 20746-2863 Judith E. Leonard National Museum of American History, 301.238.1205 General Counsel Kenneth E. Behring Center John L. Gray, Elizabeth MacMillan Director Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory Era L. Marshall MRC 622, P.O. Box 37012 Charles R. Alcock, Director Director, Office of Equal Employment Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 60 Garden Street and Minority Affairs 202.633.3435 Cambridge, Mass. 02138 617.495.7100 To contact staff members listed above, National Museum of the American Indian call 202.633.1000. Kevin Gover, Director Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute MRC 590, P.O. Box 37012 Steve Monfort, John and Adrienne Mars Director museums Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 1500 Remount Road 202.633.6700 Front Royal, Va. 22630 540.635.6522 Anacostia Community Museum Lori D. Yarrish, Acting Director National Museum of Natural History Smithsonian Environmental Research Center 1901 Fort Place, S.E. Kirk Johnson, Sant Director Anson H. Hines, Jr., Director Washington, D.C. 20020-3230 MRC 106, P.O. Box 37012 647 Contees Wharf Road 202.633.4839 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 202.633.2664 Edgewater, Md. 21037 443.482.2208 Arts and Industries Building Rachel Goslins, Director National Portrait Gallery Smithsonian Institution Archives MRC 526, Box 37012 Kim Sajet, Director Anne Van Camp, Director Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 MRC 973, P.O. Box 37012 MRC 507, P.O. Box 37012 202.633.6263 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 202.633.8276 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 202.633.5908 Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum Caroline Baumann, Director National Postal Museum Smithsonian Libraries 2 East 91st Street Marshall Emery, Acting Director Nancy E. Gwinn, Director New York, N.Y. 10128-0669 MRC 570, P.O. Box 37012 MRC 154, P.O. Box 37012 212.849.8400 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 202.633.5500 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 202.633.2240 Freer | Sackler Julian Raby, The Dame Jillian Sackler Director of the National Zoological Park Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute (Panama) Arthur M. Sackler Gallery and Freer Gallery of Art Dennis W. Kelly, Director Matthew Larsen, Director MRC 707, P.O. Box 37012 3001 Connecticut Avenue, N.W. 9100 Panama City Place Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 Washington, D.C. 20008 Washington, D.C. 20521-9100 202.633.0456 202.633.4442 011.507.212.8086

80 education and outreach Image Captions P. 2, Secretary of the Smithsonian The Smithsonian’s 2016 annual report is available David J. Skorton; p. 18, female scimitar-horned online at si.edu/annualreport. oryx in grassland near the release site, Chad; Office of Fellowships and Internships p. 20, Mesoamerican Barrier Reef, Rock Cay, Scott Tennent, Director of Advancement Eric Woodard, Director Utila, Honduras; p. 24, middle, upper and lower, Communications MRC 902, P.O. Box 37012 Mesoamerican Barrier Reef, right, Olympia oyster, Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 Ostrea Lurida; p. 27, launching the Smithsonian Bill Tabor, Editor and Project Director 202.633.7070 website, May 8, 1995, U.S. Capitol Building, Smithsonian staff member Peter House and Laura Hambleton, Editorial Direction Smithsonian Affiliations Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich; p. 28, upper Myriam Springuel, Interim Director left, Martha Graham, Paul R. Meltsner, 1938, oil Michelle Donahue, Laura Hambleton, MRC 942, P.O. Box 37012 on canvas, National Portrait Gallery; lower right, Darren Milligan, Writers Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 Josef Albers, 1973, serigraph on paper, Hirshhorn 202.633.5300 Museum and Sculpture Garden, The Joseph H. Elizabeth McNeely, Elizabeth Sherman, Hirshhorn Bequest, 1981; p. 29, Acacia berlandieri, Contributing Editors Smithsonian Asian Pacific American Center National Museum of Natural History collection; Lisa Sasaki, Director p. 29, Frederick Smith Explore Your Family History Studio A, Design MRC 516, P.O. Box 37012 Center, National Museum of African American Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 History and Culture, Robert, Sept. 24, 2016; p. 66, Marcela Luna, Design Concept 202.633.2691 Rick Stuart-Smith, Reef Life Survey, a partner of the Smithsonian’s Tennenbaum Marine Observatories Special thanks to photographer Dominic Chavez for Smithsonian Associates Network MarineGEO. his contributions to this report. Frederica Adelman, Director MRC 701, P.O. Box 23293 Image Credits Cover: Alan Karchmer; p. 3, Logan Printed on FSC- and SFI-certified recycled paper Washington, D.C. 20026-3293 Werlinger/The George Washington University; p. 4, containing 10 percent post-consumer waste. 202.633.8628 John Barrat; p. 5, Dominic Chavez; p. 6, Benjamin Sullivan; p. 7, top, AP Photo/Pablo Martinez Smithsonian Center for Learning and Digital Access Monsivais, middle, AP Photo/Cliff Owen; p. 8, Stephanie L. Norby, Director Dominic Chavez; p. 9, above, Jahi Chikwendiu/ MRC 508, P.O. Box 37012 The Washington Post/Getty Images, below, Ben Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 Sullivan; p. 10, Leah L. Jones; p. 11, above, Dominic 202.633.5297 Chavez, below, Joel Mason-Gaines; p. 14, Les Talusan; p. 15, Dominic Chavez; p. 16, courtesy Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service of the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts, p. 17, Myriam Springuel, Director Dominic Chavez; p. 18, Tim Wacher; p. 19, Dominic MRC 941, P.O. Box 37012 Chavez; pp. 20-21, iLCP/Luicano Candisani; p. 22, Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 pre-rex painting, Todd Marshall; Atacama Large 202.633.3137 Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA), Christoph Malin; p. 23, middle, top and bottom, iLCP/Luicano Smithsonian Latino Center Candisani; p. 24, Gerard Hoffmann; p. 25, Camilo Eduardo Díaz, Director Zalamea; p. 26, upper right, Hugh Talman, below, MRC 512, P.O. Box 37012 Dominic Chavez; p. 27, upper and lower, Eric Long; Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 p. 29, lower, Shauna Collier; p. 30, Eric Long; p. 30, 202.633.1240 upper, Roy Blunt; p. 39, Julie and Gregg Flynn, Abigail Tarsches Photography; p. 47, Jeff Malet; Smithsonian Science Education Center p. 48, Matt Flynn; p. 51, Maria Carolina Sanchez; Carol L. O’Donnell, Director p. 52, Jim O’Donnell; p. 55, Jeff Malet; p. 56, Cathy 901 D Street S.W., Suite 704-B, MRC 952 Carver; p. 59, NASA/JHUAPL/Carnegie Institution Washington, D.C. 20024 of Washington/USGS/Arizona State University; 202.633.2972 p. 65, Turquoise Mountain; p. 66, Ross Whippo; p. 69, Elizabeth Miller; p. 68, Eric Long; p. 79, Nancy As of May 6, 2017 Ostertag; other photos, Smithsonian. Leadership Gifts photos, pp. 35-45, courtesy of donors, unless otherwise noted.