DOCSLIB.ORG

Do International News Agencies Set the Agenda of Pakistani English Newspapers? a Critical Analysis of Three English Dailies of Pakistan

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Do International News Agencies Set the Agenda of Pakistani English Newspapers? a Critical Analysis of Three English Dailies of Pakistan p- ISSN: 2708-2105 p- ISSN: 2709-9458 L-ISSN: 2708-2105 DOI: 10.31703/gmcr.2021(VI-I).16 | Vol. VI, No. I (Winter 2021) URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gmcr.2021(VI-I).16 | Pages: 209 – 229 Do International News Agencies Set the Agenda of Pakistani English Newspapers? A Critical Analysis of Three English Dailies of Pakistan Lubna Shaheen * Muhammad Naseem Anwar † Rashid Ishaq ‡ Abstract: The aim of this study is to measure the reliance of the Headings Pakistani English press on international news agencies. Quantitative content analysis was done to see the level of reliance. A ten-year • Introduction period has been selected for analysis starting from 9/11. International pages of three English newspapers were selected. The • Literature Review results indicated that there is very small contribution of the • Methodology newspapers in the case of international news content, they mostly rely on foreign content and publish the same. Pakistani newspapers • Research Questions hardly try to appoint their correspondents and resultantly they have • Analysis to copy the same content available by international news agencies e.g., AP, AFP & Reuter. The study considered the theory of media • Conclusion imperialism and the results endorse the age-old central verses • References peripheral relationship with developed countries and the developing nations which still persist. Key Words: Developed Countries, Developing Nations, Foreign Content, Media Imperialism, Peripheral Introduction South Asian nations cover a good part of the overtly uni-polar world, centering the US, the globe; that is why happenings and events global media follows a different trend in their occurring across the Muslim world catch portrayal of news stories. The free flow of attention from media across the globe. In an information and the advancements in * Assistant Professor, Department of Higher Education, Government of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. † Lecturer, Department of Mass Communication, Rawalpindi Woman University Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan. Email: [email protected] ‡ Lecturer, Department of JMC, Kohat University of Science and Technology Kohat, KP, Pakistan. Citation: Shaheen, L., Anwar, M. N., & Ishaq, R. (2021). Do International News Agencies Set the Agenda of Pakistani English Newspapers? A Critical Analysis of Three English Dailies of Pakistan. Global Mass Communication Studies Review, VI(I), 209-229. https://doi.org/10.31703/gmcr.2021(VI-I).16 Lubna Shaheen, Muhammad Naseem Anwar and Rashid Ishaq communication technologies are the newspapers’ staff does not contribute anything dominant doctrines of today’s life. The global to the development of news (Johnston, 2011). press contributes toward internationalization This reliance on the foreign press is and constructs influential global news agenda. overwhelming as Paterson (2005) noted that Global media provide information that online news is the “de facto duopoly of enables the national media to think globally. Associated Press and Reuters”. Arya (2011) Many people in developing countries think concluded that “Times of India and Hindustan that the foreign press defines globalization as Times having a near-total dependence on westernization by setting western ideologies as international news agencies”. Lewis (2008) to be taken as norms by the national news found that “UK media are highly dependent providers (Boyd-Barrett, 2000). Though there on national and international news agencies are hundreds of globally influential media out- for news contents”. Shaheen (2014) concluded lets, yet the most powerful and visible out-lets in the study on the news published on are located in the United States. The most international pages of three newspapers are prominent among them are Washington Post, near complete replication of the original Los Angeles Times, and Christian Monitor etc. stories taken from the news feed of These newspapers services are also used by the international news wires, with a very minimal national print media of Pakistan. original contribution by the most highly The global press holds a monopoly over acclaimed newspapers of Pakistan. Johnston news production; the major news content is &Forde says that “this phenomenon of provided by the transnational news-press. This borrowed news leading to an even greater content is most of the times published without reliance on news agency copy than perhaps at any changes in the text in the national press of any other time in news media history”. developing countries (Arya, 2011). Different “Breaking news in online newspapers is researchers called and named this type of news synonymous with wire service copy” (Johnston material as “secondhand news” (Xie & Cooper- & Forde, 2009). Transnational news wires set Chen, 2008), “journalistic plagiarism” (Lewis the agenda through the selection of stories and et al., 2008), “copied material” (Arya, 2011), the amount of visual they present to the “recycled news” (Frijters &Velamuri, 2009), recipient of both press and electronic media “news borrowing” (Xie & cooper-Chen, 2008) (Paterson, 2007). and “ready-made news” (Bredemeier-Garson, Such kind of excessive copied and 2008), syndicated news influence and affect the “Churnalism” a term introduced by Davis national media as noted by Johnston; it is (2008), presents kind journalism in which argued that the influence comes at two levels, news stories are taken from news agencies and first with regard to the choice of news stories published in newspapers of recipient nations and their different slant by the global press and without further research or contribution. In second with regard to the selection of stories short, the kind of journalism that presents by their clients, i.e., media groups in terms of news stores taken from foreign media to its “follow up, reproduce with limited follow up own newspapers without altering it. Hence the or replicate word to word without the 210 Global Mass Communication Review (GMCR) Do International News Agencies Set the Agenda of Pakistani English Newspapers? A Critical Analysis of Three English Dailies of Pakistan contribution of their own journalists” (2011). the issues to which journalists are loyal, they Besova quoted Lippmann that the only forget journalistic values and become connection with the outer world is the media, ‘subordinate’ to their interests. The paper we don’t experience reality, and we rely on concludes that journalists also show disloyalty media for the construction of reality (2006). It towards a few international issues. is the media that provide us with the Mitra (2015) studied the news routines information about the war on terror and other and dependence of Indian newspapers on events which happen in the outer world international news agencies, mainly AFP, AP (Besova, 2006). Paterson noted that discourses &Reuters. He applied content analysis on on international events are determined by two foreign pages of ‘The Times of India’, the transnational agencies, i.e., Reuters and AP major English published from Hyderabad. The (2007). The CEO associated press Thomas universe of the study was one month from 1st Curley called these news agencies as ‘unseen to 30th Sep 2014, when India was going players of world landscape’ (Johnston & Forde, through major political and economic change. 2011). The main concern of the study was to see the Few media out-lets have their own newspaper’s selection criteria of news, the network of correspondents, and this is the number of news covered by each news wire main reason news agencies made their and which country was covered by which news contribution as providers of news content to agency. The study found that the news flow is the national media news agencies have the unequal, mainly from developed to edge of deciding which issues to be selected underdeveloped countries, which gives an and how they will be portrayed. They have the advantage to the western states to control and opportunity to build media agenda (Giffard & set the news agenda for the remaining world. Leuven, 2008). Thussu and Boyd-Barrett found “The increasing commodification of news from the literature on news wires that there are implies that the news created by the first world different types of bias that can affect their is sold to content starved markets in the coverage; the main is qualitative, which developing world increasing their includes a political, social and foreign policy of dependency, handicapping their economies, the country in which the news wires operate, and influencing public opinions”. and the other is quantitative which means the As effectively examined earlier, Reuters, selection of certain issues ignoring the others. Associated Press (AP), and Agence France- Presse (AFP) are the major three offices of the Literature Review world press. They manage the news stream in The paper by Nossek (2004) was based on the their household markets, as well as the world basic assumptions of the theoretical over. Almost all developing nations are reliant perspective that how the international foreign on them for the supply of world news. The media portray others versus ours. The frameworks in these international news offices journalists’ loyalty and disloyalty matter in are exceptionally productive in news covering the issues. The research argues that to assembling and additionally presentation of news, and this has given them an edge to Vol. VI, No. I (Winter 2021) 211 Lubna Shaheen, Muhammad Naseem Anwar and Rashid Ishaq combine their business sector positions in and additionally implies
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Ethics in Photojournalism: Past, Present, and Future
    Ethics in Photojournalism: Past, Present, and Future By Daniel R. Bersak S.B. Comparative Media Studies & Electrical Engineering/Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2003 SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF COMPARATIVE MEDIA STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN COMPARATIVE MEDIA STUDIES AT THE MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY SEPTEMBER, 2006 Copyright 2006 Daniel R. Bersak, All Rights Reserved The author hereby grants to MIT permission to reproduce and distribute publicly paper and electronic copies of this thesis document in whole or in part in any medium now known or hereafter created. Signature of Author: _____________________________________________________ Department of Comparative Media Studies, August 11, 2006 Certified By: ___________________________________________________________ Edward Barrett Senior Lecturer, Department of Writing Thesis Supervisor Accepted By: __________________________________________________________ William Uriccio Professor of Comparative Media Studies Director Ethics In Photojournalism: Past, Present, and Future By Daniel R. Bersak Submitted to the Department of Comparative Media Studies, School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences on August 11, 2006, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Comparative Media Studies Abstract Like writers and editors, photojournalists are held to a standard of ethics. Each publica- tion has a set of rules, sometimes written, sometimes unwritten, that governs what that publication considers to be a truthful and faithful representation of images to the public. These rules cover a wide range of topics such as how a photographer should act while taking pictures, what he or she can and can’t photograph, and whether and how an im- age can be altered in the darkroom or on the computer.
    [Show full text]
  • Westminster Research
    Westminster Research http://www.westminster.ac.uk/research/westminsterresearch Picturing the World's news: news photography, cultural production, Thomson Reuters and the international process of news making Jonathan Ilan School of Media, Arts and Design This is an electronic version of a PhD thesis awarded by the University of Westminster. © The Author, 2012. This is an exact reproduction of the paper copy held by the University of Westminster library. The WestminsterResearch online digital archive at the University of Westminster aims to make the research output of the University available to a wider audience. Copyright and Moral Rights remain with the authors and/or copyright owners. Users are permitted to download and/or print one copy for non-commercial private study or research. Further distribution and any use of material from within this archive for profit-making enterprises or for commercial gain is strictly forbidden. Whilst further distribution of specific materials from within this archive is forbidden, you may freely distribute the URL of WestminsterResearch: (http://westminsterresearch.wmin.ac.uk/). In case of abuse or copyright appearing without permission e- mail [email protected] Picturing the World’s News: News Photography, Cultural Production, Thomson Reuters and the International Process of News Making Jonathan Ilan A thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the University of Westminster for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy February 2012 Abstract In this research the production process of news pictures at Thomson Reuters international multimedia news agency is examined along its ‘local’ and ‘international’ key moments and sites, and the career of Reuters photographs- from the moment they are conceived as ideas to their purchase- is followed and explored at the ways that at every stage they are used, chosen, sold and processed as 'Reuters' products.
    [Show full text]
  • 14 DAYS in JANUARY Photojournalists’ Experiences and Images from Two Historic Weeks in Washington, D.C
    JANUARY | FEBRUARY 2021 | A SPECIAL REPORT 14 DAYS IN JANUARY Photojournalists’ experiences and images from two historic weeks in Washington, D.C. After 75 years, this is the final News Photographer in magazine format. Say hell0 to News Photographer digital on nppa.org. See stories on pages 5 and 27. CONTENTS | JANUARY / FEBRUARY 2021 Editor's Column Sue Morrow 5 President's Column Katie Schoolov 27 Advocacy: Legal issues in the wake of the Capitol insurrection Mickey Osterreicher & Alicia Calzada 28 Spotlight: Small-market Carin Dorghalli 36 Pandemic changes the game for sports photographers Peggy Peattie 38 Eyes on Research: Training the next generation to see Dr. Gabriel B. Tate 44 Now we know her story: The woman in the iconic photograph Dai Sugano & Julia Prodis Sulek 48 Irresponsibility could cut off journalists' access to disasters Tracy Barbutes 54 The Image Deconstructed Rich-Joseph Facun, by Ross Taylor 60 14 Days in January Oliver Janney & contributors 70-117 Columnists Doing It Well: Matt Pearl 31 It's a Process: Eric Maierson 32 Career/Life Balance: Autumn Payne 35 Openers/Enders Pages 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20 22, 24, 118, 120, 122, 124, 126, 128, 130, 132 ON THE COVER National Guard troops from New York City get a tour through the Rotunda of the U.S. Capitol on January 14, 2021. They were part of the defensive security build-up leading up to the inauguration of President-elect Joe Biden. Photo by David Burnett ©2020 Contact Press Images U.S. Capitol police try to fend off a pro-Trump mob that breached the Capitol on January 6, 2021, in Washington, D.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Trust and Journalism in a Digital Environment
    Trust and Journalism in a Digital Environment Paper Bernd Blöbaum Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism 2014 2 Acknowledgments The major part of this paper has been written in the upper reading room of the Bodleian Library in Oxford. I am very grateful for having the privilege to work as Visiting Fellow at the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism at Oxford University during Trinity term 2013. David Levy, Robert Picard, Nael Jebril and the other researchers, visiting fellows and journalism fellows as well as the administrative staff of the institute provided an inspiring and supporting environment for my research. Many thanks to all of them (and to Hannah Middendorf (University of Münster) for language editing). The Reuters Institute is an exceptional place to study with special people who explore the different forms of journalism and its changes with great passion. You can trust them. 3 Content Acknowledgments ................................................................................................................................... 3 List of figures ........................................................................................................................................... 5 List of tables ............................................................................................................................................ 6 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 7 1. Journalism
    [Show full text]
  • Journalism Awards
    FIFTIETH FIFTIETHANNUAL 5ANNUAL 0SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA JOURNALISM AWARDS LOS ANGELES PRESS CLUB th 50 Annual Awards for Editorial Southern California Journalism Awards Excellence in 2007 and Los Angeles Press Club A non-profit organization with 501(c)(3) status Tax ID 01-0761875 Honorary Awards 4773 Hollywood Boulevard Los Angeles, California 90027 for 2008 Phone: (323) 669-8081 Fax: (323) 669-8069 Internet: www.lapressclub.org E-mail: [email protected] THE PRESIDENT’S AWARD For Impact on Media PRESS CLUB OFFICERS Steve Lopez PRESIDENT: Chris Woodyard Los Angeles Times USA Today VICE PRESIDENT: Ezra Palmer Editor THE JOSEPH M. QUINN AWARD TREASURER: Anthea Raymond For Journalistic Excellence and Distinction Radio Reporter/Editor Ana Garcia 3 SECRETARY: Jon Beaupre Radio/TV Journalist, Educator Investigative Journalist and TV Anchor EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR: Diana Ljungaeus KNBC News International Journalist BOARD MEMBERS THE DANIEL PEARL AWARD Michael Collins, EnviroReporter.com For Courage and Integrity in Journalism Jane Engle, Los Angeles Times Bob Woodruff Jahan Hassan, Ekush (Bengali newspaper) Rory Johnston, Freelance Veteran Correspondent and TV Anchor Will Lewis, KCRW ABC Fred Mamoun, KNBC-4News Jon Regardie, LA Downtown News Jill Stewart, LA Weekly George White, UCLA Adam Wilkenfeld, Independent TV Producer Theresa Adams, Student Representative ADVISORY BOARD Alex Ben Block, Entertainment Historian Patt Morrison, LA Times/KPCC PUBLICIST Edward Headington ADMINISTRATOR Wendy Hughes th 50 Annual Southern California Journalism Awards
    [Show full text]
  • Objectivity and Balance in Conflict Reporting
    University of Arkansas, Fayetteville ScholarWorks@UARK Theses and Dissertations 8-2012 Objectivity and Balance in Conflict Reporting: Imperatives for the Media Amid the Tensions in the South China Sea Dispute Huong Thu Thi uV University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd Part of the International Relations Commons, Journalism Studies Commons, and the Mass Communication Commons Recommended Citation Vu, Huong Thu Thi, "Objectivity and Balance in Conflict Reporting: Imperatives for the Media Amid the Tensions in the South China Sea Dispute" (2012). Theses and Dissertations. 431. http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/431 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. OBJECTIVITY AND BALANCE IN CONFLICT REPORTING: IMPERATIVES FOR THE MEDIA AMID THE TENSIONS IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA DISPUTE OBJECTIVITY AND BALANCE IN CONFLICT REPORTING: IMPERATIVES FOR THE MEDIA AMID THE TENSIONS IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA DISPUTE A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Journalism By Huong T.T. Vu Universitiet Antwerpen Master of Arts in Globalization and Development, 2010 Hanoi University of Science and Technology Bachelor of Arts in English for Science and Technology, 2007 August 2012 University of Arkansas ABSTRACT This cross-cultural study explores practice of journalists during June and July of 2011, the most recent peak period of the multi-national conflict in South China Sea.
    [Show full text]
  • Digital Journalism Studies the Key Concepts
    Digital Journalism Studies The Key Concepts FRANKLIN, Bob and CANTER, Lily <http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5708-2420> Available from Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive (SHURA) at: http://shura.shu.ac.uk/26994/ This document is the author deposited version. You are advised to consult the publisher's version if you wish to cite from it. Published version FRANKLIN, Bob and CANTER, Lily (2019). Digital Journalism Studies The Key Concepts. Routledge key guides . Routledge. Copyright and re-use policy See http://shura.shu.ac.uk/information.html Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive http://shura.shu.ac.uk <BOOK-PART><BOOK-PART-META><TITLE>The key concepts</TITLE></BOOK- PART-META></BOOK-PART> <BOOK-PART><BOOK-PART-META><TITLE>Actants</TITLE></BOOK-PART- META> <BODY>In a special issue of the journal Digital Journalism, focused on reconceptualizsing key theoretical changes reflecting the development of Digital Journalism Studies, Seth Lewis and Oscar Westlund seek to clarify the role of what they term the “four A’s” – namely the human actors, non-human technological actants, audiences and the involvement of all three groups in the activities of news production (Lewis and Westlund, 2014). Like Primo and Zago, Lewis and Westlund argue that innovations in computational software require scholars of digital journalism to interrogate not simply who but what is involved in news production and to establish how non-human actants are disrupting established journalism practices (Primo and Zago, 2015: 38). The examples of technological actants
    [Show full text]
  • Re-Imagining Journalism: News for Local a Networked World Re-Imagining Journalism Local News for a Networked World
    Michael R. Fancher Michael Re-Imagining Journalism: Local News for a Networked World a Networked Local for News Journalism: Re-Imagining Re-Imagining JOURNALISM Local News for a Networked World A WHITE PAPER BY MICHAEL R. FANCHER Communications and Society Program 11/015 Communications and Society Program A project of the Aspen Institute Communications and Society Program A project of the Aspen Institute Communications and Society Program and the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation. and the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation. Re-Imagining Journalism: Local News for a Networked World A White Paper on Recommendations 1 and 3 of the Knight Commission on the Information Needs of Communities in a Democracy written by Michael R. Fancher Communications and Society Program 2011 The Aspen Institute and the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation invite you to join the public dialogue around the Knight Commission’s recommendations at www.knightcomm.org or by using Twitter hashtag #knightcomm. Copyright 2011 by The Aspen Institute The Aspen Institute One Dupont Circle, NW Suite 700 Washington, D.C. 20036 Published in the United States of America in 2011 by The Aspen Institute All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 0-89843-553-6 11/015 Individuals are encouraged to cite this paper and its contents. In doing so, please include the following attribution: Michael R. Fancher, Re-Imagining Journalism: Local News for a Networked World, Washington, D.C.: The Aspen Institute, June 2011. For more information, contact: The Aspen Institute Communications and Society Program One Dupont Circle, NW Suite 700 Washington, D.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Framing the Photographer in News Image Production a Dissertation
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO Making Pictures: Framing the Photographer in News Image Production A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Communication by Tara-Lynne Pixley Committee in charge: Professor Zeinabu Davis, Chair Professor Daniel C. Hallin, Co-Chair Professor Angela Booker Professor Brian Goldfarb Professor Sara Clarke Kaplan 2018 Copyright Tara-Lynne Pixley, 2018 All rights reserved. The Dissertation of Tara-Lynne Pixley is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Co-chair _____________________________________________________________ Chair University of California San Diego 2018 iii DEDICATION In recognition of the three incredible women on my committee whose exceptional and indomitable presence in academia has made a PhD and academic career feel possible for me to achieve: Zeinabu Davis, Angela Booker and Sara Clarke Kaplan. I dedicate this dissertation to my mother, Cynthia Duncanson. As a black woman immigrant to America from the African diaspora, she is one of the least valued members of American society but has survived, thrived and been an exemplar for me and countless others in how to navigate this world. Without her, my education and the work that has come from it would not be possible I further dedicate this dissertation to Judith-Ann Johnson, Sheila “Kitty” Walters, Sharon Chappelle and every black woman who helped raise or educate me and whose example made me who I strive to be today and tomorrow. Finally, I dedicate this dissertation to Collin Chappelle for his tireless dedication to my dreams and for being a better father to our two children than I ever thought possible.
    [Show full text]
  • Saving Journalism: a Vision for the Post-Covid World
    Saving Journalism: A Vision for the Post-Covid World Dr. Anya Schiffrin Senior Lecturer, Columbia University’s School of International and Public Affairs With Hannah Clifford and Kylie Tumiatti JANUARY 2021 www.kas.de Table of Contents Executive Summary 2 Introduction 3 Philanthropy and Impact Investing to Assist Local Outlets in the U.S. 7 Proposals to Save the 6,700 Local News Outlets that Currently Need Help 9 Small Grants from Google News Initiative 10 New Interest in the U.S. for Public Support of Journalism 12 Canada: Expanding Support for Media Post 15 What is Australia’s Media Bargaining Code? 19 Conclusion 23 Appendix 24 Sources 26 References 27 Authors and Acknowledgements 36 With contributions from Columbia University’s Master’s Degree students: Léa Allirajah wrote the section on the Google News Initiative and Allynn McInerney wrote the Appendix. Hannah Clifford wrote about Canada and Botswana and Kylie Tumiatti wrote the section on Australia’s attempts to get Google and Facebook to pay for news. SAVING JOURNALISM: A VISION FOR THE POST-COVID WORLD 1 Executive Summary Dozens of plans to help save journalism have emerged since the Covid-19 pandemic decimated media outlets around the world. This report summarizes some of the trends we’ve seen and evaluates where they currently stand. Most promising are Australia’s efforts to get Google and Facebook to pay for news and efforts in the U.S. to get laws and investment that would support local news. 2 SAVING JOURNALISM: A VISION FOR THE POST-COVID WORLD Introduction Media outlets hit hard during Covid-19 pandemic The Covid-19 pandemic has confirmed yet again the importance of clear, reliable, and accurate information for societies.
    [Show full text]
  • THE WORLD NEWS PRISM Edition CHALLENGES of DIGITAL COMMUNICATION William A
    and Scotton Hachten Eighth THE WORLD NEWS PRISM Edition CHALLENGES OF DIGITAL COMMUNICATION William A. Hachten and James F. Scotton “This book is a superb work clearly expressed by the two authors. They arrange a journey THE in words and illustrations to satisfy, as well as to inspire, anyone in the fi eld of global communication.” Hussein Amin, The American University in Cairo “Comprehensive, timely insights from two leading scholars about the rapid changes in media and their infl uence on perceptions, politics, and cultures around the world. The WORLD NEWS PRISM NEWS WORLD chapter on developments in the Middle East is exceptional in capturing current realities through on-the-ground research. This book will be useful to all students and scholars interested in understanding media’s role in the world.” Sandra Whitehead, Hariri Canadian University, Lebanon The World News Prism enjoys a well-earned reputation for excellence in its in-depth analysis of the changing role of transnational news media in the twenty-fi rst-century. In the eighth edition of this classic text, the authors expand their discussion of news systems in developing nations and the impact of digital media on traditional societies. A new chapter dedicated to evolving media in Egypt, Tunisia, and elsewhere in Africa and the Middle East explores the role of the Internet, cell phones, and Al Jazeera in facilitating momentous political change in the region. The book also provides important updates on the decline of print media in the West and the challenges this poses to global reporting now and for the future.
    [Show full text]
  • Foreign News Coverage. How American Journalists Report the World and How They Report Us
    Global Media Journal—Polish Edition No 1 (5), 2009 Foreign News Coverage. How American Journalists Report the World and How They Report Us Dr. Richard Profozich The impression that Americans care little about what happens in other countries is widespread. The stories about American school children (and adults) who cannot find Europe on a map and do not know what continent Afghanistan is in are common. This is the result of American arrogance and self centeredness, say some. Others blame American ignorance stemming from a lack of information about the world, the fault, in part, of a parochial journalism profession that focuses on domestic news and entertainment and pays attention to the rest of the world only when happenings there effect America. But what is the reality? Are Americans really so unconcerned with the rest of the world? Is international news coverage really so poor? And, is the situation so different in other countries? People in other countries do know more about the U.S. in general than Americans tend to know about them. Stephen Hess discusses the asymmetrical flow of international news. “The United States pays far less attention to other countries than other countries pay to the United States,” he reports (2005, p. 18). He cites several studies that show, for instance, that 50 percent of foreign news in Canada and Japan focuses on the U.S. A Mansfield Center for Public Affairs survey covering a seven-month period in 1992-93 counted 1,121 Japanese television reports about the United States and just 92 reports about Japan on American television (1996, p.10).
    [Show full text]