CORNISH and DEVONSHIRE MINES. East Bolmbush Mine Is in the Township and Parish System
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Minewater Study
National Rivers Authority (South Western-Region).__ Croftef Minewater Study Final Report CONSULTING ' ENGINEERS;. NATIONAL RIVERS AUTHORITY SOUTH WESTERN REGION SOUTH CROFTY MINEWATER STUDY FINAL REPORT KNIGHT PIESOLD & PARTNERS Kanthack House Station Road September 1994 Ashford Kent 10995\r8065\MC\P JS TN23 1PP ENVIRONMENT AGENCY 125218 r:\10995\f8065\fp.Wp5 National Rivers Authority South Crofty Minewater Study South Western Region Final Report CONTENTS Page EXECUTIVE SUMMARY -1- 1. INTRODUCTION 1-1 2. THE SOUTH CROFTY MINE 2-1 2.1 Location____________________________________________________ 2-1 ________2.2 _ Mfning J4istojy_______________________________________ ________2-1. 2.3 Geology 2-1 2.4 Mine Operation 2-2 3. HYDROLOGY 3-1 3.1 Groundwater 3-1 3.2 Surface Water 3-1 3.3 Adit Drainage 3-2 3.3.1 Dolcoath Deep and Penhale Adits 3-3 3.3.2 Shallow/Pool Adit 3-4 3.3.3 Barncoose Adit 3-5 4. MINE DEWATERING 4-1 4.1 Mine Inflows 4-1 4.2 Pumped Outflows 4-2 4.3 Relationship of Rainfall to Pumped Discharge 4-3 4.4 Regional Impact of Dewatering 4-4 4.5 Dewatered Yield 4-5 4.5.1 Void Estimates from Mine Plans 4-5 4.5.2 Void Estimate from Production Tonnages 4-6 5. MINEWATER QUALITY 5-1 5.1 Connate Water 5-2 5.2 South Crofty Discharge 5-3 5.3 Adit Water 5-4 5.4 Acidic Minewater 5-5 Knif»ht Piesold :\10995\r8065\contants.Wp5 (l) consulting enCneers National Rivers Authority South Crofty Minewater Study South Western Region Final Report CONTENTS (continued) Page 6. -
The Cornish Mining World Heritage Events Programme
Celebrating ten years of global recognition for Cornwall & west Devon’s mining heritage Events programme Eighty performances in over fifty venues across the ten World Heritage Site areas www.cornishmining.org.uk n July 2006, the Cornwall and west Devon Mining Landscape was added to the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites. To celebrate the 10th Ianniversary of this remarkable achievement in 2016, the Cornish Mining World Heritage Site Partnership has commissioned an exciting summer-long set of inspirational events and experiences for a Tinth Anniversary programme. Every one of the ten areas of the UK’s largest World Heritage Site will host a wide variety of events that focus on Cornwall and west Devon’s world changing industrial innovations. Something for everyone to enjoy! Information on the major events touring the World Heritage Site areas can be found in this leaflet, but for other local events and the latest news see our website www.cornish-mining.org.uk/news/tinth- anniversary-events-update Man Engine Double-Decker World Record Pasty Levantosaur Three Cornishmen Volvo CE Something BIG will be steaming through Kernow this summer... Living proof that Cornwall is still home to world class engineering! Over 10m high, the largest mechanical puppet ever made in the UK will steam the length of the Cornish Mining Landscape over the course of two weeks with celebratory events at each point on his pilgrimage. No-one but his creators knows what he looks like - come and meet him for yourself and be a part of his ‘transformation’: THE BIG REVEAL! -
Characterisation of South West European Marine Sites
Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom Occasional Publication No. 14 Characterisation of the South West European Marine Sites Summary Report W.J. Langston∗1, B.S.Chesman1, G.R.Burt1, S.J. Hawkins1, J.Readman2 and P.Worsfold3 April 2003 A study carried out on behalf of the Environment Agency, Countryside Council for Wales and English Nature by the Plymouth Marine Science Partnership ∗ 1(and address for correspondence): Marine Biological Association, Citadel Hill, Plymouth PL1 2PB (email: [email protected]): 2Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, Plymouth; 3PERC, Plymouth University, Drakes Circus, Plymouth Titles in the current series of Site Characterisations Characterisation of the South West European Marine Sites: The Fal and Helford cSAC. Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom occasional publication No. 8. pp 160. (April 2003) Characterisation of the South West European Marine Sites: Plymouth Sound and Estuaries cSAC, SPA. Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom occasional publication No. 9. pp 202. (April 2003) Characterisation of the South West European Marine Sites: The Exe Estuary SPA Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom occasional publication No. 10. pp 151. (April 2003) Characterisation of the South West European Marine Sites: Chesil and the Fleet cSAC, SPA. Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom occasional publication No. 11. pp 154. (April 2003) Characterisation of the South West European Marine Sites: Poole Harbour SPA. Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom occasional publication No. 12. pp 164 (April 2003) Characterisation of the South West European Marine Sites: The Severn Estuary pSAC, SPA. Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom occasional publication No.13. -
Cobalt Mineralisation in Cornwall – a New Discovery at Porthtowan
G.K. Rollinson, N. Le Boutillier and R. Selly COBALT MINERALISATION IN CORNWALL – A NEW DISCOVERY AT PORTHTOWAN G.K. ROLLINSON 1, N. LE BOUTILLIER AND R. SELLY Rollinson, G.K., Le Boutillier, N. and Selly, R. 2018. Cobalt mineralisation in Cornwall – A new discovery at Porthtowan. Geoscience in South-West England, 14, 176–187. Although cobalt mineralisation has been noted in Cornwall and Devon in the mining literature, there are limited details of its production and paragenesis; detailed mineral studies of cobalt are almost non-existent. This paper describes in detail previously unrecorded cobalt mineralisation discovered at Porthtowan, Cornwall, in the vicinity of old workings which are part of the Wheal Lushington group of mines, immediately west of the village. A small number of massive sulphide/gangue samples (taken from a larger sample suite) were chosen to be as representative as possible. Analysis was carried out using a QEMSCAN® automated mineral SEM-EDS system, which found that samples contained up to 50% cobaltite, along with chalcopyrite, bornite, galena, sphalerite, acanthite, erythrite, matildite, chlorargyite and other primary and secondary mineral species. This assemblage is typical of a sub-type of crosscourse mineralisation, with secondary species a result of significant weathering and supergene alteration, complicated by seawater infiltration due to the coastal location. While the number of samples is limited, the detail of the mineralogical assemblage is significant, as it is the first time such an assemblage has been subjected to this level of scientific scrutiny in Cornwall. 1 Camborne School of Mines, University of Exeter, Cornwall Campus, Penryn, Cornwall, TR10 9FE, UK. -
The Conservation Value of Abandoned Pits and Quarries In
Contents Foreword 1 Professor Keith Atkinson The Derelict Land Advisory Group 2 Adrian Spalding Geological map of Cornwall 4 Chapter 1. Geology 5 Colin Bristow Chapter 2. The Historic Environment 29 Nicholas Johnson, Peter Herring & Adam Sharpe Chapter 3. The Nature Conservation Value Of Abandoned Pits And Quarries 47 Adrian Spalding, Jeremy Clitherow & Trevor Renals Chapter 4. The Land Use Planning Context for Abandoned Pits and Quarries 59 David Owens Chapter 5: The Waste Management Licensing Aspects 63 Ralph Seymour Chapter 6: Abandoned pits and quarries: a resource for research, education, leisure and tourism 69 John Macadam & Robin Shail Case Study 1: Burrator Quarries 81 Peter Keene Case Study 2: The Reclamation of Holman's Quarry 84 Jon Mitchell Case Study 3: Cheesewring Quarry, bolts, blackfaces and bertrandite 93 Martin Eddy Case Study 4: Prince of Wales Quarry - reuse of an abandoned slate quarry as a recreational and educational site 97 Charlie David Case Study 5: St Erth Pits - Cornwall Wildlife Trust's first geological nature reserve 101 J.D. Macadam (Cornwall RIGS Group) The Way Forward 105 Stephen Hartgroves, Dave Owens & Adrian Spalding Contributors Professor Keith Atkinson (Camborne School of Mines, University of Exeter) Colin Bristow (Camborne School of Mines, University of Exeter) Jeremy Clitherow (English Nature) Charlie David (North Cornwall District Council) Martin Eddy (Caradon Countryside Service, Caradon District Council) Peter Herring (The Historic Environment Service, Cornwall County Council) Nicholas Johnson -
The Micro-Geography of Nineteenth Century Cornish Mining?
MINING THE DATA: WHAT CAN A QUANTITATIVE APPROACH TELL US ABOUT THE MICRO-GEOGRAPHY OF NINETEENTH CENTURY CORNISH MINING? Bernard Deacon (in Philip Payton (ed.), Cornish Studies Eighteen, University of Exeter Press, 2010, pp.15-32) For many people the relics of Cornwall’s mining heritage – the abandoned engine house, the capped shaft, the re-vegetated burrow – are symbols of Cornwall itself. They remind us of an industry that dominated eighteenth and nineteenth century Cornwall and that still clings on stubbornly to the margins of a modern suburbanised Cornwall. The remains of this once thriving industry became the raw material for the successful World Heritage Site bid of 2006. Although the prime purpose of the Cornish Mining World Heritage Site team is to promote the mining landscapes of Cornwall and west Devon and the Cornish mining ‘brand’, the WHS website also recognises the importance of the industrial and cultural landscapes created by Cornish mining in its modern historical phase from 1700 to 1914.1 Ten discrete areas are inscribed as world heritage sites, stretching from the St Just mining district in the far west and spilling over the border into the Tamar Valley and Tavistock in the far east. However, despite the use of innovative geographic information system mapping techniques, visitors to the WHS website will struggle to gain a sense of the relative importance of these mining districts in the history of the industry. Despite a rich bibliography associated with the history of Cornish mining the historical geography of the industry is outlined only indirectly.2 The favoured historiographical approach has been to adopt a qualitative narrative of the relentless cycle of boom and bust in nineteenth century Cornwall. -
South West West
SouthSouth West West Berwick-upon-Tweed Lindisfarne Castle Giant’s Causeway Carrick-a-Rede Cragside Downhill Coleraine Demesne and Hezlett House Morpeth Wallington LONDONDERRY Blyth Seaton Delaval Hall Whitley Bay Tynemouth Newcastle Upon Tyne M2 Souter Lighthouse Jarrow and The Leas Ballymena Cherryburn Gateshead Gray’s Printing Larne Gibside Sunderland Press Carlisle Consett Washington Old Hall Houghton le Spring M22 Patterson’s M6 Springhill Spade Mill Carrickfergus Durham M2 Newtownabbey Brandon Peterlee Wellbrook Cookstown Bangor Beetling Mill Wordsworth House Spennymoor Divis and the A1(M) Hartlepool BELFAST Black Mountain Newtownards Workington Bishop Auckland Mount Aira Force Appleby-in- Redcar and Ullswater Westmorland Stewart Stockton- Middlesbrough M1 Whitehaven on-Tees The Argory Strangford Ormesby Hall Craigavon Lough Darlington Ardress House Rowallane Sticklebarn and Whitby Castle Portadown Garden The Langdales Coole Castle Armagh Ward Wray Castle Florence Court Beatrix Potter Gallery M6 and Hawkshead Murlough Northallerton Crom Steam Yacht Gondola Hill Top Kendal Hawes Rievaulx Scarborough Sizergh Terrace Newry Nunnington Hall Ulverston Ripon Barrow-in-Furness Bridlington Fountains Abbey A1(M) Morecambe Lancaster Knaresborough Beningbrough Hall M6 Harrogate York Skipton Treasurer’s House Fleetwood Ilkley Middlethorpe Hall Keighley Yeadon Tadcaster Clitheroe Colne Beverley East Riddlesden Hall Shipley Blackpool Gawthorpe Hall Nelson Leeds Garforth M55 Selby Preston Burnley M621 Kingston Upon Hull M65 Accrington Bradford M62 -
Cornwall & Isles of Scilly Landscape Character Study
CORNWALL AND ISLES OF SCILLY LANDSCAPE CHARACTER STUDY Overview and Technical Report Final Report May 2007 Forward The Cornwall and Isles of Scilly Landscape Character Study 2005-2007 has been developed as a joint project between the local authorities in Cornwall, the National Trust and the AONB units of Cornwall, the Tamar Valley and the Isles of Scilly supported by the Countryside Agency (now Natural England). Diacono Associates in conjunction with White Consultants were appointed in 2005 to undertake a Landscape Character Assessment for Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly. This updates the Cornwall Landscape Assessment published in 1994. This report sets out the methodology by which Landscape Character Areas have been identified, based on Landscape Description Units, and brings together the main findings of the study including the initial consultation stages. Part of the study included an assessment of landscape sensitivity at the level of the Landscape Description Units. This aspect of the study is however to be the subject of further investigation and the findings set out in this report have not therefore been endorsed at this stage by the participating organisations. This report will form the basis of a number of areas of further research and investigation including landscape sensitivity, and seascape assessment as well as the further consultation on the draft Landscape Character Area Descriptions. Cornwall and Isles of Scilly Landscape Character Study 2005-2007 Project Management Group Oct 2007 Final Report Cornwall and the Isles of -
Farms, Fields and Mines: an Historic Landscape Analysis of Calstock Parish
FARMS, FIELDS AND MINES: AN HISTORIC LANDSCAPE ANALYSIS OF CALSTOCK PARISH Adam Wainwright, Chris Smart and Stephen Rippon Department of Archaeology University of Exeter North Park Road Exeter, EX4 4QE Farms, Fields and Mines: an Historic Landscape Analysis of Calstock Parish Contents List of illustrations ................................................................................................... 2 1: Summary .............................................................................................................. 3 2: Introduction ......................................................................................................... 3 3: Sources and methodology ................................................................................... 7 4: Historic Landscape Character Type descriptions ................................................... 11 5: Settlement typology commentary ......................................................................... 31 6: Field-names assessment ................................................................................... 35 7: Early land-use reconstruction ............................................................................... 36 Bibliography ........................................................................................................... 38 1 Farms, Fields and Mines: an Historic Landscape Analysis of Calstock Parish List of illustrations Figure 1: The location of Calstock parish. Figure 2: Reconstruction of early land-use in Calstock. Figure 3: Relief map of -
Tavistock World Heritage Site Key Centre Steering Group Interpretation Strategy
Tavistock World Heritage Site Key Centre Steering Group Interpretation Strategy Andrew Thompson January 2014 Tavistock Town Centre © Barry Gamble Contents Introduction p2 1. Statement of Significance p7 2. Interpretation Audit p13 3. Audience Research p22 4. Interpretive Themes p29 5. Standards for Interpretation p44 6. Recommendations p47 7. Action Plan p59 Appendix: Tavistock Statement of Significance p62 Bibliography p76 Acknowledgement The author is grateful to Alex Mettler and Barry Gamble for their assistance in preparing this strategy. 1 Introduction This strategy sets out a framework and action plan for improving interpretation in Tavistock and for enabling the town to fulfil the requirements of a Key Centre within the Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape World Heritage Site (WHS). It is intended to complement the Tavistock World Heritage Site Key Centre Learning Strategy (Kell 2013) which concentrates on learning activities and people. Consequently the focus here is primarily on interpretive content and infrastructure rather than personnel. Aims and objectives The brief set by the Tavistock World Heritage Site Key Centre Steering Group was to identify a consistent, integrated approach to presenting the full range of themes arising from the Outstanding Universal Value of WHS Areas 8, 9 and 10 and to respond to the specific recommendations arising from the WHS Interpretation Strategy (WHS 2005). We were asked to: x Address interpretation priorities in the context of the Cornish Mining WHS x Identify and prioritise target audiences x Set out a clearly articulated framework and action plan for the development of interpretation provision in WHS Area 10, including recommendations which address x Product development (i.e. -
East Cornwall, South Devon and Dartmoor
EAST CORNWALL, SOUTH DEVON AND DARTMOOR The geology between Bodmin Moor and Dartmoor, including part of South Devon comprises Carboniferous and Middle Devonian metasediments of sandstones, mudstones, black shales, cherts and volcanics, all of which have been subjected to thrusting. Into these has been intruded the Bodmin and Dartmoor mass, as well as satellite stocks of Kit Hill, Hingston/Gunnislake in Cornwall and Hemerdon in Devon. Within these sediments lie stratiform manganese silicate and carbonate deposits as well as indications of lead-zinc-copper volcanic massive sulphide (VMS) deposits. The setting is similar to the Iberian Pyrite Belt (IPB) in southern Spain and Portugal. Skarn deposits with mixed copper, zinc and arsenic sulphides, and one of which has tin silicates, have formed from the same volcano-sedimentary sequences and lie on the northern edge of the Dartmoor granite near Okehampton, inside the metamorphic aureole. The granite related main-stage mineralization ranges from large copper deposits on the south-eastern corner of the Bodmin granite around Minions to a tungsten-tin stockworks at Hemerdon to the southwest of the main Dartmoor mass; to tin, tin-iron progressing eastwards into iron deposits on Dartmoor as well as placer deposits of cassiterite and woframite on Bodmin Moor. On the East side of Datmoor in the Teign Valley occurs Pb,Zn, Ba, Ag, low temperature crosscourse mineralization. On the south coast of Devon near Torquay lies the epithermal gold-palladium occurrence at Hope’s Nose, hosted in Devonian limestones. East Cornwall (Bodmin Moor to Gunnislake) The geology of this area ranges from the granites of Bodmin Moor and the small outcrops of Kit Hill and Hingston Down/Gunnislake to Devonian and Carboniferous metasediments and volcanics. -
Getting Here Getting Here
Getting Here Getting Here This guide provides the address, a grid reference to help locate the place on the maps at the back of this booklet and Sat Nav details where necessary. Please note that the long grid reference at the start of each entry refers to Ordnance Survey Landranger Series maps (OSNI for Northern Ireland), also that the postcode in the Sat Nav section will take you near to the place, but not necessarily to it, so please look out for signs, especially brown ones. Up-to-date details of how to get to places without a car are given on our website, nationaltrust.org.uk and other helpful public transport resources are listed below. Sustrans: for NCN routes and cycling maps visit sustrans.org.uk National Rail Enquiries: for train times visit nationalrail.co.uk or telephone 03457 48 49 50. Traveline: for bus routes and times for England, Wales and Scotland visit traveline.info or telephone 0871 200 2233. Taxis from railway stations: traintaxi.co.uk Public transport in Northern Ireland (train and bus): translink.co.uk or telephone 028 9066 6630. Transport for London: for all travel information visit tfl.gov.uk or telephone 0343 222 1234. Contents Cornwall 3 Devon and Dorset 12 Somerset and Wiltshire 23 The Cotswolds, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire 30 Berkshire, Hampshire and the Isle of Wight 38 Kent, Surrey and Sussex 42 London 52 East of England 55 East Midlands 64 West Midlands 69 North West 76 The Lakes 80 Yorkshire 85 North East 90 Wales 93 Northern Ireland 103 Maps 108 Index 121 2 Cornwall Find out more: 01326 252020 or [email protected] Antony Torpoint, Cornwall PL11 2QA Botallack Map 1 E8 H G A 1961 on the Tin Coast, near St Just, Cornwall 201:SX418564.