Gjergj Kastrioti-Skënderbeu
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Thesis Rests with Its Author
University of Bath PHD Identity in a post-communist Balkan state: A study in north Albania Saltmarshe, Douglas Award date: 1999 Awarding institution: University of Bath Link to publication Alternative formats If you require this document in an alternative format, please contact: [email protected] General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 09. Oct. 2021 IDENTITY IN A POST-COMMUNIST BALKAN STATE: A STUDY IN NORTH ALBANIA Submitted by Douglas Saltmarshe for the degree of PhD of the University of Bath 1999 COPYRIGHT Attention is drawn to the fact that copyright of this thesis rests with its author. This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that everyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with its author and that no quotation from the thesis and no information derived from it may be published without the prior consent of its author. -
Histori Gjeografi
Kapitulli I. Gjeografia Fizike Pyetja 1 Në çfarë përqindje masat kontinentale të ngritura janë antipode me depresionet tokësore të zëna nga uji oqeanik: A) 75% B) 85% C) 95% D) 65% Pyetja 2 Sa është raporti i sipërfaqes së oqeaneve me atë të kontinenteve: A) 2.43 me 1 B) 2.33 me 1 C) 2.53 me 1 D) 2.63 me 1 Pyetja 3 Në cilën gjerësi gjeografike karakteri kontinental(kontinentaliteti) i hemisferës veriore shpjegohet me supozimin e dominimit të lëvizjeve ngritëse: A) gjerësitë gjeografike 70 gradë. B) gjerësitë gjeografike 60 gradë. C) gjerësitë gjeografike 50 gradë. D) gjerësitë gjeografike 80 gradë. Pyetja 4 Në cilat gjerësi gjeografike karakteri oqeanik(oqeaniteti) i hemisferës jugore shpjegohet me supozimin e dominimit të lëvizjeve ulëse: A) gjerësitë gjeografike 70 gradë. B) gjerësitë gjeografike 60 gradë. C) gjerësitë gjeografike 50 gradë. D) gjerësitë gjeografike 80 gradë. Pyetja 5 Të gjithë kontinentet kanë formën e trekëndëshit të kthyer nga: A) Jugu B) Veriu C) Perëndimi D) Lindja Pyetja 6 Sa përqind të sipërfaqes së kontinenteve zenë lartësitë deri 1000 m mbi nivelin e detit? A) 50% B) 60% C) 70% D) 80% Pyetja 7 Cili kat batimetrik zë sipërfaqen më të madhe të tabanit të oqeaneve dhe deteve? A) 1000-3000 m B) 2000-5000 m C) 3000- 6000 m D) 4000-7000 m Pyetja 10 Sa është thellësia mesatare dhe volumi i ujit i oqeanit botëror? A) 4500 m dhe 2 miliard km3 B) 3500 m dhe 1.37 miliard km3 C) 5500 m dhe 1.71 miliard km3 D) 2500 m dhe 1.61 miliard km3 Pyetja 11 Cili është oqeani më i thellë i rruzullit tokësor? A) Oqeani Paqësor B) Oqeani -
Judgement on Allegations of Contempt
IT-04-84-R77.4 p.1924 D1924-DI888 filed on: 17/12/08 UNITED He NATIONS Case No. IT-04-84-R77.4 International Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of Date: 17 December 2008 International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of Former Yugoslavia since 1991 Original: English IN TRIAL CHAMBER I Before: Judge Alphons Orie, Presiding Judge Christine Van den Wyngaert Judge Bakone Justice Moloto Registrar: Mr. Hans Holthuis Judgement of: 17 December 2008 PROSECUTOR v. ASTRIT HARAQUA and BAjRUSH MORINA PUBLIC JUDGEMENT ON ALLEGATIONS OF CONTEMPT The Office ofthe Prosecutor: Mr. Daniel Saxon Counsel for the Accused: Mr. Karim A. A. Khan, Ms. Caroline Buisman and Ms. Gissou Azamia for Astrit Haraqija Mr. Jens Dieckmann for Bajrush Marina IT-04-84-R77.4 p.1923 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. THE ACCUSED 3 A. BAJRUSH MORINA 3 B. ASTRIT HARAQIJA 3 II. THE ALLEGATIONS 3 III. PROCEDURAL HISTORY 4 A. COMPOSITION OF THE TRIAL CHAMBER 4 B. DEFENCE COUNSEL 5 C. INITIAL ApPEARANCE 5 D. DETENTION AND PROVISIONAL RELEASE OF THE ACCUSED 5 E. EVIDENCE AND THE TRIAL 5 IV. APPLICABLE LAW 7 V. THE REQUIREMENT OF CORROBORATION 9 A. WHETHER THERE IS A NEED FOR CORROBORATION 9 B. THE REQUIREMENTS IN RELATION TO CORROBORATIVE EVIDENCE 10 VI. RESPONSIBILITY OF BAJRUSH MORINA 15 A. PREPARATIONS FOR THE JULY 2007 MEETINGS WITH WITNESS 2 15 B. MEETINGS OF JULY 2007 BETWEEN MORINA AND WITNESS 2 16 C. FACTS PRESENTED IN RELATION TO MOTIVE 17 D. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS 18 VII. RESPONSIBILITY OF ASTRIT HARAQIJA 20 A. -
Bashkia F I E R Fondacioni Kulturor “H a R P A” Panairi Kombëtar I Librit “F I E R I 2 0 1 5” Programi I Aktivitete
BASHKIA F I E R FONDACIONI KULTUROR “H A R P A” PANAIRI KOMBËTAR I LIBRIT “F I E R I 2 0 1 5” PROGRAMI I AKTIVITETEVE: E ENJTE, 21 MAJ 2015: 11.00-11.30: Ceremonia zyrtare e çeljes së Panairit 11.30-12.00: Vizitë ne stendat e Panairit 12.00-13.00: Konferencë Shkencore: “Libri dhe problemet e tij në tregun e sotëm”, Fondacioni „‟Harpa‟‟ (Salla e Bashkisë) 13.00-14.00: Promovim i krijimtarise se poetit dhe studiuesit Kujtim M. Shala, Ministër i Kulturës, Kosovë. 14.00-15.00: Promovim i romanit „‟Përtej urrejtjes‟‟ , Arben Dano (Stenda SHB ABC) 15.00-16.00: Promovim i librit “Përmbysja e komunizmit”, i autorit Servet Pëllumbi ( Stenda SHB UET Press) 17.00-18.00: Takim me autorin Abdullah Zeneli (Stenda SHB Buzuku) 17.30-18.30: Promovim i librit „‟Aroma e gjetheve të limonit‟‟ të Clara Sánchez, përkthim i Adrian Beshajt (Stenda SHB Dudaj) 17.30-18.30: Takim me autorin Ylli Molla (Stenda SHB Botart) 18.30-19.30: Takim me shkrimtarin dhe studiuesin, Zejnullah Rrahmani (Stenda SHB Faik Konica) E PREMTE, 22 MAJ 2015: 10.00-11.00: “Caste” - aktivitet në nder të autorëve më në zë të letërsisë, atyre që kanë përvjetore këtë vit. Ndër ta përmendim: Naim Frashëri, Martin Camaj, Cajupi, Sami Frashëri, Ernest Koliqi, Xhevahir Spahiu, Pashko Vasa, Gjergj Fishta ( Salla e Bashkisë ) 12.00-13.00: Konferencë Shkencore: “Fatos Arapi, zëri brilant në letërsinë shqipe”, Fondacioni „‟Harpa‟‟ (Salla e Bashkisë) 13.00-14.00: Promovim i librit „‟Trupi im më përket mua‟‟ të autorit Kleo Lati (Salla e Bashkisë) 13.00-14.00: Promovim i librit “Mallkimi i priftëreshave të Ilirisë‟‟, Mira Meksi (Stenda SHB Toena). -
UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order Online
UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order online Table of Contents Acknowledgments Introduction Glossary 1. Executive Summary The 1999 Offensive The Chain of Command The War Crimes Tribunal Abuses by the KLA Role of the International Community 2. Background Introduction Brief History of the Kosovo Conflict Kosovo in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Kosovo in the 1990s The 1998 Armed Conflict Conclusion 3. Forces of the Conflict Forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslav Army Serbian Ministry of Internal Affairs Paramilitaries Chain of Command and Superior Responsibility Stucture and Strategy of the KLA Appendix: Post-War Promotions of Serbian Police and Yugoslav Army Members 4. march–june 1999: An Overview The Geography of Abuses The Killings Death Toll,the Missing and Body Removal Targeted Killings Rape and Sexual Assault Forced Expulsions Arbitrary Arrests and Detentions Destruction of Civilian Property and Mosques Contamination of Water Wells Robbery and Extortion Detentions and Compulsory Labor 1 Human Shields Landmines 5. Drenica Region Izbica Rezala Poklek Staro Cikatovo The April 30 Offensive Vrbovac Stutica Baks The Cirez Mosque The Shavarina Mine Detention and Interrogation in Glogovac Detention and Compusory Labor Glogovac Town Killing of Civilians Detention and Abuse Forced Expulsion 6. Djakovica Municipality Djakovica City Phase One—March 24 to April 2 Phase Two—March 7 to March 13 The Withdrawal Meja Motives: Five Policeman Killed Perpetrators Korenica 7. Istok Municipality Dubrava Prison The Prison The NATO Bombing The Massacre The Exhumations Perpetrators 8. Lipljan Municipality Slovinje Perpetrators 9. Orahovac Municipality Pusto Selo 10. Pec Municipality Pec City The “Cleansing” Looting and Burning A Final Killing Rape Cuska Background The Killings The Attacks in Pavljan and Zahac The Perpetrators Ljubenic 11. -
Albanian Families' History and Heritage Making at the Crossroads of New
Voicing the stories of the excluded: Albanian families’ history and heritage making at the crossroads of new and old homes Eleni Vomvyla UCL Institute of Archaeology Thesis submitted for the award of Doctor in Philosophy in Cultural Heritage 2013 Declaration of originality I, Eleni Vomvyla confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. Signature 2 To the five Albanian families for opening their homes and sharing their stories with me. 3 Abstract My research explores the dialectical relationship between identity and the conceptualisation/creation of history and heritage in migration by studying a socially excluded group in Greece, that of Albanian families. Even though the Albanian community has more than twenty years of presence in the country, its stories, often invested with otherness, remain hidden in the Greek ‘mono-cultural’ landscape. In opposition to these stigmatising discourses, my study draws on movements democratising the past and calling for engagements from below by endorsing the socially constructed nature of identity and the denationalisation of memory. A nine-month fieldwork with five Albanian families took place in their domestic and neighbourhood settings in the areas of Athens and Piraeus. Based on critical ethnography, data collection was derived from participant observation, conversational interviews and participatory techniques. From an individual and family group point of view the notion of habitus led to diverse conceptions of ethnic identity, taking transnational dimensions in families’ literal and metaphorical back- and-forth movements between Greece and Albania. -
Illyrian-Albanian Continuity on the Areal of Kosova 29 Illyrian-Albanian Continuity on the Areal of Kosova
Illyrian-Albanian Continuity on the Areal of Kosova 29 Illyrian-Albanian Continuity on the Areal of Kosova Jahja Drançolli* Abstract In the present study it is examined the issue of Illyrian- Albanian continuity in the areal of Kosova, a scientific problem, which, due to the reasons of daily policy, has extremely become exploited (harnessed) until the present days. The politicisation of the ancient history of Kosova begins with the Eastern Crisis, a time when the programmes of Great-Serb aggression for the Balkans started being drafted. These programmes, inspired by the extra-scientific history dressed in myths, legends and folk songs, expressed the Serb aspirations to look for their cradle in Kosova, Vojvodina. Croatia, Dalmatia, Bosnia and Hercegovina and Montenegro. Such programmes, based on the instrumentalized history, have always been strongly supported by the political circles on the occasion of great historical changes, that have overwhelmed the Balkans. Key Words: Dardania and Dardans in antiquity, Arbers and Kosova during the Middle Ages, geopolitical, ethnic, religious and cultural concepts, which are known in the sources of that time followed by a chronological development. The region of Kosova preserves archeological monuments from the beginnings of Neolith (6000-2600 B.C.). Since that time the first settlements were constructed, including Tjerrtorja (Prishtinë), Glladnica (Graçanicë), Rakoshi (Istog), Fafos and Lushta (Mitrovicë), Reshtan and Hisar (Suharekë), Runik (Skenderaj) etc. The region of Kosova has since the Bronze Age been inhabited by Dardan Illyrians; the territory of extension of this region was much larger than the present-day territory of Kosova. * Prof. Jahja Drançolli Ph. D., Departament of History, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Pristina, Republic of Kosova, [email protected] Thesis Kosova, nr. -
History&Future Tarih&Gelecek
Tarih ve Gelecek Dergisi, Haziran 2021, Cilt 7, Sayı 2 e-ISSN 2458-7672 655 https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/jhf Journal of History and Future, June 2021, Volume 7, Issue 2 Indexed by Tarih&GelecekDergisi HistoryJournal of &Future Prishtinë, Kosova, Institute of Prof. Asoc. Dr. History “Ali Hadri” – St. Lagja e Spitalit nr.3, 10 000, Prishtina, Gjon BERISHA Republic of Kosovo, [email protected] ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3184-3911 Başvuruda bulundu. Kabul edildi. Applied Accepted Eser Geçmişi / Article Past: 12/05/2021 30/05/2021 Araştırma Makalesi DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21551/jhf.936658 Research Paper Orjinal Makale / Orginal Paper Albanians in the Ragusan Sources during the Middle Ages Dubrovnik Devlet Arşivinde Bulunan Ortaçağ Arnavutlarına İlişkin Kaynak Belgeler Abstract The historical circumstances we have experienced as a nation under the rule and occupation of the great empires or religious administration of the Vatican, Byzantium and Istanbul, and under the cultural influence of languages: Greek, Latin, Turkish, and Slavic, all together, created many voids or emptiness concerning important periods of our national history. The written sources were mainly preserved outside Albania, in different states, in many archives, in public, private or church libraries, and mostly in foreign languages. One of the richest Middle Age archives (especially for the XII-XV century) concerning the history of Albanians in particular and of the Western Balkan in general, is the State Archive in Dubrovnik,1 due to the important role that Dubrovnik had in economic, social and financial relations with neighbouring countries. The funds of this archive contain numerous documents, acts and testaments, of a public or private character, about Albanians and territories they lived. -
Die Muslime Im Sandschak Smederevo Am Übergang Vom 18
Die Muslime im Sandschak Smederevo am Übergang vom 18. ins 19. Jahrhundert - Ein Vergleich zwischen der serbischen und bosnischen wissenschaftlichen Literatur Masterarbeit zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Master of Arts (MA) an der Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz vorgelegt von Anaid Ceribašić-Begovac am Institut für Geschichte Begutachter: Ao.Univ.-Prof.i.R. Dr.h.c.mult. Dr.phil. Harald Heppner Graz, 2017 Ehr enwörtliche Erklärung Ich erkläre ehrenwörtlich, dass ich die vorliegende Arbeit selbständig und ohne fremde Hilfe verfasst, andere als die angegebenen Quellen nicht benutzt und die den Quellen wörtlich oder inhaltlich entnommenen Stellen als solche kenntlich gemacht habe. Die Arbeit wurde bisher in gleicher oder ähnlicher Form keiner anderen inländischen oder ausländischen Prüfungsbehörde vorgelegt und auch noch nicht veröffentlicht. Die vorliegende Fassung entspricht der eingereichten elektronischen Version. Graz, am 24. Februar 2017 _______________________ (Anaid Ceribašić - Begovac) Inhaltsverzeichnis Einleitung...........................................................................................................................................................1 I. Der Sandschak Smederevo und die Frage nach dem Belgrader Paschalik............................................14 1.1. Die osmanische Provinz Sandschak Smederevo........................................................................................14 1.2. Die Benutzung des Begriffes Belgrader Paschalik in der serbischen und bosnischen wissenschaftlichen Literatur....................................................................................................16 -
Mythology and Destiny Albert Doja
Mythology and Destiny Albert Doja To cite this version: Albert Doja. Mythology and Destiny. Anthropos -Freiburg-, Richarz Publikations-service GMBH, 2005, 100 (2), pp.449-462. 10.5771/0257-9774-2005-2-449. halshs-00425170 HAL Id: halshs-00425170 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00425170 Submitted on 1 May 2012 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. H anthropos 100.2005:449-462 1^2 Mythologyand Destiny AlbertDoja Abstract.- In Albaniantradition, the essential attributes of larlyassociated with the person's spirit, with their the mythologicalfigures of destinyseem to be symbolic lifeand death,their health, their future character, interchangeablerepresentations of birth itself. Their mythical theirsuccesses and setbacks. the combatis butthe symbolic representation of the cyclic return Theysymbolize in thewatery and chthonianworld of death,leading, like the person'sproperties, are thespiritual condensation vegetation,tothe cosmic revival of a newbirth. Both protective of theirqualities. They have suchclose mystical anddestructive positions of theattributes of birth,symbolized tieswith the person that merely the way they are by the amnioticmembranes, the caul, and othersingular dealtwith or theaim are ascribeddetermines ofmaternal they markers,or by the means of the symbolism water, theindividual's own and fate. -
European Academic Research
EUROPEAN ACADEMIC RESEARCH Vol. VI, Issue 5/ August 2018 Impact Factor: 3.4546 (UIF) ISSN 2286-4822 DRJI Value: 5.9 (B+) www.euacademic.org Gjergj Kastrioti-Skanderbeg in the Activities of Kostandin Jirecek Prof. Ass. Dr. TEUTA SHALA-PELI Assistant Professor Institute of History "Ali Hadri", Prishtina Kosovo Abstract: There are many foreign scholars who with their writings have contributed to the brightening of the life and work of Gjergj Kastriot- Skanderbeg. Interesting information backed by facts and scientific arguments, is also brought to us by the researcher Kostandin Jirecek. Although his works are not devoted directly to Skanderbeg, however Jerichek in his writings, by treating the history of the Albanian people, has shown an interest in the figure of Gjergj Kastriot-Skënderbeu, providing us with important notions about the life and work of our hero, information which are built on the basis of archival resources. Since we are at the 100th anniversary of the death of Constantin Jirecek and the 550th anniversary of the death of Skanderbeg, we found it reasonable to point out the scientific contribution of this scholar given to the treatment of the figure of our hero. To understand the scientific contribution of Kostandin Jirecek, to illuminate the image of Gjergj Kastriot-Skanderbeg and his age, we will undertake a scientific analysis of the notices that the scholar in question offers to the Kastrioti family in general starting with his grandfather Pal Kastrioti to continue with the information on Gjon Kastriot, Gjergj Kastriot-Skanderbeg's activity before 1443, for his wars against the Ottoman attacks, relations with neighboring countries such as Venice, Naples, Ragusa, then with local feudals, and issues which are related to the life and work of Gjergj Kastriot- Skanderbeg, and ultimately trying to draw a conclusion on the value and significance of the works of the scholar in question about Skanderbeg and his age. -
Rregjimi Komunist Vrau Dhe Pushkatoi 226 Malësorë
E PAVARUR, INFORMATIVE, HISTORIKE DHE PATRIOTIKE Botues; Vasel GILAJ, Viti i botim XXI, Nr 57, Çmimi 2 USD, New York Mars 2016 [email protected] Janar 1945 forcat e Prek Calit vrasin 57 partizanë FAQE 20-21 Zenel Shabani, “Gjenerali me xhamadan” i atdhetarisë FAQE 22-25 Pretash Zeka Ulaj, bajraktari i Kojës dhe kufinjve të Shqipërisë FAQE 26-29 Lukë Kaçaj, Shaljapini sss Shqipetar FAQE 32-35 Malësorët e Plavë e Gucisë një shekull të masakruar Rregjimi komunist FAQE 36-41 Shasi vendbanimi i hershëm ilir, qyteti vrau dhe pushkatoi i 365 kishave FAQE 42-45 Adem Demaci, Profeti i 226 malësorë Kosoves FAQE 46-48 MARS 2016 2 Ju fton të kontriboni, për promovimin dhe mbrojtjen e vlerave të patjetërsueshme që trashëguam si amanet nga të parët! E PAVARUR, INFORMATIVE, HISTORIKE DHE PATRIOTIKE INFORMATIVE, E PAVARUR, MARS 2016 3 Urdhër lirie apo ikje për liri ite me pare ne Bashkin e qytetit te shkodres,keshilli bashkiak dha nje titull nderi. Gazetaret e pranishem e pyeten kryetarin e keshillit se c’ fare ka bere ky person qe nuk e njohim,nuk e dini i pyeti Kryetari gazetaret jo than serish ata,po ky ka Vbere kerkese sqaroi kryetari. Keshtu me duket se ka ndollur edhe me Dekoraten e dhen Shoqatave Malesia e Madhe ne Detroid dhe New York,tashme nga ishe Presidentja e Kosoves A.Jahjaga ne muajin Shkurt te ketij viti,me titullin Urdheri i Lirise. Nisur nga ky fakt dhe vecanarishte nga trumbetimi dhe tundja qe po i bejne keto shoqata kesaj dekorate,dhe posacerishte ata te Detroidit ketyre zoterinjeve deshiroj tu jape dhe pa dyshim miqesishte,disa argumente per mendimin time kundershtues.