NADIA BOULANGER AND HER WORLD THE BARD MUSIC FESTIVAL

LEON BOTSTEIN AND CHRISTOPHER H. GIBBS, SERIES EDITORS NADIA BOULANGER AND HER WORLD

EDITED BY JEANICE BROOKS

THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS CHICAGO AND LONDON The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 60637 The University of Chicago Press, Ltd., London © 2020 The Bard Music Festival All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission, except in the case of brief quotations in critical articles and reviews. For more information, contact the University of Chicago Press, 1427 E. 60th St., Chicago, IL 60637. Published 2020 Printed in the United States of America

29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 1 2 3 4 5

Cloth ISBN-13: 978-0-226-75068-2 Paper ISBN-13: 978-0-226-75071-2 E-book ISBN-13: 978-0-226-75085-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226750859.001.0001

This publication has been produced by the Bard College Publications Office: Irene Zedlacher, project director Karen Spencer, design Text edited by Paul De Angelis and Erin Clermont Music typeset by Christopher Deschene Indexed by Scott Smiley

This publication has been underwritten in part by grants from Roger and Helen Alcaly and Kathleen Vuillet Augustine.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Names: Brooks, Jeanice, editor. | Boulanger, Nadia. Title: Nadia Boulanger and her world / edited by Jeanice Brooks. Other titles: Bard Music Festival series. Description: Chicago; London: The University of Chicago Press, 2020. | Series: The Bard Music Festival | Several contributions translated from French. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2020022876 | ISBN 9780226750682 (cloth) | ISBN 9780226750712 (paperback) | ISBN 9780226750859 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Boulanger, Nadia—Criticism and interpretation. | Music— France—20th century—History and criticism. | Women musicians—France. | Women music teachers—France. | Women composers—France. | Women conductors (Music)—France. Classification: LCC ML423.B52 N34 2020 | DDC 780.92 [B]—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020022876

∞ This paper meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper).