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Book of Abstracts
BOOK OF ABSTRACTS 1 Institute of Archaeology Belgrade, Serbia 24. LIMES CONGRESS Serbia 02-09 September 2018 Belgrade - Viminacium BOOK OF ABSTRACTS Belgrade 2018 PUBLISHER Institute of Archaeology Kneza Mihaila 35/IV 11000 Belgrade http://www.ai.ac.rs [email protected] Tel. +381 11 2637-191 EDITOR IN CHIEF Miomir Korać Institute of Archaeology, Belgrade EDITORS Snežana Golubović Institute of Archaeology, Belgrade Nemanja Mrđić Institute of Archaeology, Belgrade GRAPHIC DESIGN Nemanja Mrđić PRINTED BY DigitalArt Beograd PRINTED IN 500 copies ISBN 979-86-6439-039-2 4 CONGRESS COMMITTEES Scientific committee Miomir Korać, Institute of Archaeology (director) Snežana Golubović, Institute of Archaeology Miroslav Vujović, Faculty of Philosophy, Department of Archaeology Stefan Pop-Lazić, Institute of Archaeology Gordana Jeremić, Institute of Archaeology Nemanja Mrđić, Institute of Archaeology International Advisory Committee David Breeze, Durham University, Historic Scotland Rebecca Jones, Historic Environment Scotland Andreas Thiel, Regierungspräsidium Stuttgart, Landesamt für Denkmalpflege, Esslingen Nigel Mills, Heritage Consultant, Interpretation, Strategic Planning, Sustainable Development Sebastian Sommer, Bayerisches Landesamt für Denkmalpflege Lydmil Vagalinski, National Archaeological Institute with Museum – Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Mirjana Sanader, Odsjek za arheologiju Filozofskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu Organization committee Miomir Korać, Institute of Archaeology (director) Snežana Golubović, Institute of Archaeology -
Encyclopédie Berbère, 19 | 1998 Fossatum 2
Encyclopédie berbère 19 | 1998 19 | Filage – Gastel Fossatum P. Trousset Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/encyclopedieberbere/1959 DOI : 10.4000/encyclopedieberbere.1959 ISSN : 2262-7197 Éditeur Peeters Publishers Édition imprimée Date de publication : 1 février 1998 Pagination : 2911-2918 ISBN : 2-85744-994-1 ISSN : 1015-7344 Référence électronique P. Trousset, « Fossatum », Encyclopédie berbère [En ligne], 19 | 1998, document F40, mis en ligne le 01 juin 2011, consulté le 25 septembre 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/encyclopedieberbere/ 1959 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/encyclopedieberbere.1959 Ce document a été généré automatiquement le 25 septembre 2020. © Tous droits réservés Fossatum 1 Fossatum P. Trousset 1 L’usage de ce terme dans l’archéologie africaine de la frontière tient pour une large part au grand retentissement du livre de J. Baradez publié sous le titre de Fossatum Africae, mais dont le sous-titre : Recherches aériennes sur l’organisation des confins sahariens à l’époque romaine eût été davantage en rapport avec l’ampleur du sujet traité dans cet ouvrage qui est resté, au demeurant, fondamental pour notre connaissance de la frontière romaine en Numidie méridionale. 2 En fait, comme terme technique pour désigner une variété particulière de fortification linéaire celle d’un “fossé-limite” ou “fossé-frontière” connue depuis le début du siècle au Sud de l’Aurès, le mot fossatum (participe passé substantivé de fosso = percer, creuser), sans être exceptionnel doit être néanmoins considéré comme d’un usage assez rare et tardif dans le vocabulaire militaire romain. Dans le document administratif du Bas-Empire d’où il est repris (Code Théodosien, 15, 1), son emploi y est sans doute très postérieur à la réalité à laquelle il est convenu de l’appliquer. -
Prés De Hammam Sidi El Hadj (Aquae Herculis
Revue des sciences Sociales et Humaines, Université de Batna1. Vol (22) N° (01) (Juin, 2021), P 731-746 ISSN: 1111-5149, EISSN: 2588 – 2430 Une nouvelle borne milliaire découverte sur la voie romaine Lambèse-Biskra (prés de Hammam Sidi El Hadj (Aquae Herculis)) A new milestone discovered on the Roman road Lambèse-Biskra (near Hammam Sidi El Hadj (Aquae Herculis)) Chalal Belkacem,* Laboratoire (l’Algérie ; Études en Histoire, Culture et Société-Université Batna1), e-mail : [email protected] Reçu 06-10-2020 Accepté 14-04-2021 Résumé Un nouveau milliaire de l’époque de Caracalla, découvert en 1997 dans la localité Hammam Sidi el Hadj (Aquae Herculis), à environ 2.5 Km au nord de la station thermale sulfureuse de la même localité. Cette découverte est venue s’ajouter à l’importante série de bornes milliaires qui proviennent d’El Kantara (Calceus Herculis)et ses environs, où des sites voisins qui s’égrènent le long de la vallée de l’Oued El Hai, depuis Kherbet-Hanout (A.A.A.,f. 37,n° 47) , jusqu’à El-Outaya (25 Km au sud ; A.A.A., f.37,n° 63-70), qui jalonnent la voie principale de communication (entre le Sahara et le Tell) Lambèse - El Kantara-Biskra, puis vers l’est de la proconsulaire. Sachant que, à partir du deuxième siècle, le site Hammam Sidi El Hadj marque une bifurcation. Au-delà de cette zone, les milles étaient comptés à partir de ce site et non plus à partir de Lambèse. Mots clefs: Borne milliaire ; Caracalla ; El Kantara ; Hammam Sidi El Hadj ; Voie romaine. -
Book of Abstracts
BOOK OF ABSTRACTS 1 Pobrano z https://researchportal.amu.edu.pl / Downloaded from Repository of Adam Mickiewicz University 2021-10-07 Pobrano z https://researchportal.amu.edu.pl / Downloaded from Repository of Adam Mickiewicz University 2021-10-07 Institute of Archaeology Belgrade, Serbia 24. LIMES CONGRESS Serbia 02-09 September 2018 Belgrade - Viminacium BOOK OF ABSTRACTS Belgrade 2018 Pobrano z https://researchportal.amu.edu.pl / Downloaded from Repository of Adam Mickiewicz University 2021-10-07 PUBLISHER Institute of Archaeology Kneza Mihaila 35/IV 11000 Belgrade http://www.ai.ac.rs [email protected] Tel. +381 11 2637-191 EDITOR IN CHIEF Miomir Korać Institute of Archaeology, Belgrade EDITORS Snežana Golubović Institute of Archaeology, Belgrade Nemanja Mrđić Institute of Archaeology, Belgrade GRAPHIC DESIGN Nemanja Mrđić PRINTED BY DigitalArt Beograd PRINTED IN 500 copies ISBN 979-86-6439-039-2 4 Pobrano z https://researchportal.amu.edu.pl / Downloaded from Repository of Adam Mickiewicz University 2021-10-07 CONGRESS COMMITTEES Scientific committee Miomir Korać, Institute of Archaeology (director) Snežana Golubović, Institute of Archaeology Miroslav Vujović, Faculty of Philosophy, Department of Archaeology Stefan Pop-Lazić, Institute of Archaeology Gordana Jeremić, Institute of Archaeology Nemanja Mrđić, Institute of Archaeology International Advisory Committee David Breeze, Durham University, Historic Scotland Rebecca Jones, Historic Environment Scotland Andreas Thiel, Regierungspräsidium Stuttgart, Landesamt für Denkmalpflege, -
The History of Venationes in Rome and Roman North Africa
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Venationes Africanae: Hunting spectacles in Roman North Africa: cultural significance and social function Sparreboom, A. Publication date 2016 Document Version Final published version Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Sparreboom, A. (2016). Venationes Africanae: Hunting spectacles in Roman North Africa: cultural significance and social function. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:03 Oct 2021 Chapter 1 The history of venationes in Rome and Roman North Africa This chapter investigates the origins and historical development of amphitheatrical wild beast shows in Rome and in Roman North Africa with special -
Scriptum Sit Et Nostri Multo Plures Absentes: Quadro Sinottico Dei Vescovi Assenti Alla Conferenza Di Cartagine Del 411
Scriptum sit et nostri multo plures absentes: quadro sinottico dei vescovi assenti alla Conferenza di Cartagine del 411 Alessandro Rossi "Ager Veleias", 12.02 (2017) [www.veleia.it] Sommario 1. Introduzione ................................................................................................................................ 2 2. Utrum in omnibus locis et civitatibus utriusque partis bini esse possint episcopi? ....................... 4 3. Tra decessi e vescovi che "marcano visita"… ............................................................................. 6 3.1 Casi di assenza tra le fila donatiste: ...................................................................................... 7 3.1.1 Vescovi donatisti assenti: suddivisione per province e per motivazione .......................... 8 3.2 Vescovi cattolici assenti: suddivisione per province e per motivazione .................................. 9 3.3 Comunità prive di vescovo, e provvisoriamente rette da un interventor ................................. 9 3.3.1 Comunità donatiste rette da un interventor ...................................................................... 9 3.3.2 Comunità cattoliche rette da un interventor ..................................................................... 9 4. Riepilogo ............................................................................................................................... 10 4.1 Assenti ............................................................................................................................ -
Durham E-Theses
Durham E-Theses A study of the municipal aristocracies of the roman empire in the west, with special reference to north Africa Jarrett, Michael Grierson How to cite: Jarrett, Michael Grierson (1958) A study of the municipal aristocracies of the roman empire in the west, with special reference to north Africa, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/1980/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 A STUDY OF THE MUITICIM ARISTOCRACIFS' OF THE ROMAN EMIYM IN THE WEST,, WM SIWIAL ROSH= TO NOMIL AFRMA A dissertation presented for the degree of by Doctor of Philosophy in the University of Duxham J(jCfLkn G. JME=,, B. A., p Hatfield College. The copyright Of this tfiesis rest$ with the author. from No quotation it should be published without his prior written consent and information derived May, 1958. -
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ﺑﻨﺎﻳﺎت ﻧﺸﺎﻃﺎت اﻟﺘﺮﻓﻴﻪ واﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺮوﻣﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ اﻟﻘﻴﺼﺮﻳﺔ ( ﺷﺮﺷﺎل). أ. ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺻﺮ . ﻗﺴﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻮم اﻻﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ . ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺒﻠﻴﺪة .2 ﻣﻠﺨﺺ : : ﺑﺮزت ﺑﻨﺎ ﻳﺎت اﻟﱰﻓﻴﻪ واﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺔ ﰲ إﻳﻮل ( اﻟﻘﻴﺼﺮﻳﺔ ) ﻓﻮر ﺗﻨﺼﻴﺐ ﻳﻮﺑﺎ اﻟﺜﺎﱐ ﰲ اﳊﻜﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻹﻣﱪاﻃﻮر أﻛﺘﺎﻓﻴﻮس ( أﻏﺴﻄﺲ)، وﻛﺎن ﻫﺪف ﻳﻮﺑﺎ اﻟﺜﺎﱐ ﻣﻦ وراء ذﻟﻚ أن ﳚﻌﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺎﺻﻤﺘﻪ ﺻﻮرة ﻃﺒﻖ اﻷﺻﻞ ﻟﺮوﻣﺎ اﻟﱵ ﺗﺮﰉ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ . واﳌﻼﺣﻈﺄن ﺷﺮﺷﺎل ﻣﻦ اﳌﺪن اﻟﺮوﻣﺎﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﻨﺎدرة ﰲ ﴰﺎل إﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ اﻟﱵ اﺣﺘﻮت ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺮح وﻣﻴﺪان ﺳﺒﺎق اﳋﻴﻞ وﻣﺪرج ﰲ آن واﺣﺪ، ﻧﺎﻫﻴﻚ ﻋﻦ اﳊﻤﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﱵ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﻦ أﺑ ﺮز ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﺪى اﻟﺮوﻣﺎن. وﻗﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﺿﺖ ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﺒﻨﺎﻳﺎت اﻟﺸﺎﻫﻘﺔ إﱃ ﺗﺪﻣﲑ ﺳﺎﻓﺮ أﺛﻨﺎءﺛﻮرة ﻓﲑﻣﻮس، وﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺪ اﻟﻐﺰاة اﻟﻮﻧﺪال واﻟﺒﻴﺰﻧﻄﻴﲔ واﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﲔ، ﺣﻴﺚ اﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣﺖ أﺣﺠﺎرﻫﺎ ﰲ وﺿﻊ ﲢﺼﻴﻨﺎت وأﺳﻮار، ﺑﻨﺎء ﻣﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ، ..اﱁ. وأﻛﺜﺮ ّاﻟﺪ راﺳﺎت ﺣﻮل ﻫﺬﻩ اﳌﻌﺎﱂ اﻷﺛﺮﻳﺔ ﲤﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺪ ﳐ ﺘﺼﲔ ﰲ ﻋﻠﻢ اﻵﺛﺎر واﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ ﻣﻦ اﳌﺪرﺳﺔ اﻹﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎرﻳﺔ، ﻓﺠﺎءت ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺎﻢ وﺻﻔﻴﺔ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ " ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺎت ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ " ﻻ ﳝﻜﻦ اﻹﺳﺘﻐﻨﺎء ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ( ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺮﻏﻢ أن اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﺪراﺳﺎت ﻣﺘﻀﺎرﺑﺔ ﰲ ﻣﻌﻄﻴﺎﺎ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ)، ﰒ اﻧﺼﺒﺖ أﻋﻤﺎﳍﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ إﻇﻬﺎر ﺣﻀﺎ رة اﻟﺮوﻣﺎن واﻟﺘﺒﺎﻫﻲ ﺎ . اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ: - ﻣﻴﺪان ﺳﺒﺎق اﳋﻴﻞ. - اﳌﺪرج . -اﳌﺴﺮح - اﳊﻤﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﺮوﻣﺎﻧﻴﺔ - ﻳﻮﺑﺎ اﻟﺜﺎﱐ - أﻏﺴﻄﺲ. – ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻳﺔ. – ﺑﻮﺧﻮس . – ﺑﻄﻠﻴﻤﻮس. – ﻣ ﻮ رﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻳﺔ . ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ : : إن أﻛﺜﺮ اﻟﺪراﺳﺎت ﺣﻮل ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ ﺑﻠﺪان اﳌﻐﺮب اﻟﻘﺪﱘ اﻟﱵ ﺟﺎءت ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺪ ﻛﺘﺎب اﳌﺪرﺳﺔ اﻹﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎرﻳﺔ اﻫﺘﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﱰة اﻟﺮوﻣﺎﻧﻴﺔ، ورﻛﺰت ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑﺔ اﻟﺮوﻣﺎﻧﻴﺔ و واﻗﻊ اﳌﺴﻴﺤﻴﺔ ﰲ إﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ اﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ، وأﳘﻠﺖ أوﺿﺎع اﻵﻫﺎﱄ، وذﻛﺮت اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ اﶈﻠﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﳌﺪن اﻟﺮوﻣﺎﻧﻴﺔ وﻧﻮﻫ ﺖ إﱃ أن ازدﻫﺎر اﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ازدﻫﺎر اﻟﺒﻼد ﻛﻠﻬﺎ ! وأﻛﺪت ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﺪراﺳﺎت أن اﻹﻧﺴﺎن اﳌﻐﺎرﰊ ﻳﺘﺄﻗﻠﻢ ﻣﻊ اﳊﻀﺎرة اﻟﻮاﻓﺪة . وأرﺷﺪ ﻋﺎﱂ اﻵﺛﺎر اﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻲ ﺳﺘﻴﻔﺎن ﻏﺰال (S.Gsell) اﻹﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎر اﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻲ إﱃ ﲡﻨﺐ أﺧﻄﺎء اﻟﺮوﻣﺎن، وأﻋﺎب ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻜﻨﻴﺴﺔ اﻹﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺔ إﺧﻔﺎﻗﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻴﻊ اﳌﺴﻴﺤﻴ ﺔ ﺣﻴﺚ ﱂ ﺗﻌﻤﻖ ﻧﻔﻮذﻫﺎ ﰲ اﻟﺮﻳﻒ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻣﺎ ﻓﻌﻞ اﻹﺳﻼم ..1 وﻗﺪ ﻳﺘﺴﺎءل اﻟﻘﺎرئ ﳍﺬا اﳌﻘﺎل ﻣﺎ اﻟﻐﺮض ﻣﻦ ذﻛﺮ ﺑﻨﺎﻳﺎت اﻟﱰﻓﻴﻪ واﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺮوﻣﺎﻧﻴﺔ وﻧﺸﺎﻃﺎﺎ ﺑﺒﻠﺪان اﳌﻐﺮب اﻟﻘﺪﱘ؟ ﻫﻞ ﻧﻘﻮم ﳓﻦ أﻳﻀﺎ ﺑﺪورﻧﺎ اﻟﺘﻨﻮﻳﻪ ﺑـ " إﳒﺎزات اﻟﺮوﻣﺎن؟ ". -
1 Titel.Indd
Mannschaftsunterkünfte und Organisation einer Legionsvexillation 271 Mannschaftsunterkünfte und Organisation einer severischen Legionsvexillation im tripolitanischen Kastell Gholaiaª/ªBu Njem (Libyen) Von Michael Mackensen Schlagwörter: Algerienªª/ªTunesienªª/ªLibyenªª/ªRömische Kaiserzeitª/ªAfrica Proconsularisªª/ªNumidiaªª/ªGho- laiaª/ªLambaesisªª/ªTisavarª/ªªGemellaeª/ªlimesª/ªVexillationenª/ªLegionslagerª/ªpraetoriaª/ªMann- schaftsunterkünfteª/ªLegionen Keywords: Algeriaªª/ªTunisiaªª/ªLibyaªª/ªRoman Empireª/ªAfrica Proconsularisª/ªNumidiaªª/ªGholaiaª/ªLambae - sisªª/ªTisavarª/ªGemellaeª/ªlimesª/ªvexillationsª/ªlegionary fortressesª/ªpraetoriaª/ªbarracksª/ªlegions Mots-clés: Algérieª/ªTunisieª/ªLibyeª/ªÉpoque romaineªª/ªAfrica Proconsularisªª/ªNumidiaªª/ªGholaiaª/ªLam- ba e sisª/ªTisavarª/ªªGemellaeª/ªlimesª/ªdetachementsª/ªcamps de légionª/ªpraetoriaª/ªlogements des sol datsª/ªlégions Aus dem Blickwinkel der Nordwestprovinzen des Imperium Romanum kommt den archäologischen Denkmälern und Hinterlassenschaften des römischen Heeres in den nordafrikanischen Provinzen Africa Proconsularis, Mauretania Caesariensis und Nu- midia meist nur geringeres Interesse zu. Zum einen bedingt dies der Forschungs- und Publikationsstand, der die Rezeption neuer, in den Ländern des Maghreb erzielter Ergebnisse nicht einfach gestaltet 1, zum anderen ist individuelles Reisen in den meis- ten Grenzregionen als durchweg schwierig einzustufen. Dies betrifft insbesondere die Steppenbereiche des semiariden Tieflands, die sog. pre-desert zone, wo während der mittleren -
Insaniyat / إنسانيات, 53
إنسانيات / Insaniyat Revue algérienne d'anthropologie et de sciences sociales 53 | 2011 La Montagne : populations et cultures الجبل : و سكانثقافات Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/insaniyat/12471 DOI : 10.4000/insaniyat.12471 ISSN : 2253-0738 Éditeur Centre de recherche en anthropologie sociale et culturelle Édition imprimée Date de publication : 30 septembre 2011 ISSN : 1111-2050 Référence électronique La Montagne : populations et cultures » [En ligne], mis en ligne le 16 » ,2011 | 53 ,إنسانيات / Insaniyat janvier 2015, consulté le 12 octobre 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/insaniyat/12471 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/insaniyat.12471 Ce document a été généré automatiquement le 12 octobre 2020. © CRASC 1 SOMMAIRE Présentation Hosni Boukerzaza et Nadia Messaci تقديم <span/> نادية مساسي et حسني بوكرزازة <"span dir="rtl> Le fait montagnard. Petite mise au point Marc Côte La moyenne montagne européenne, approche d’un concept-problème à partir de l’exemple français Lucie Bettinger et Serge Ormaux La mobilité dans les montagnes littorales algériennes : caractéristiques et organisation territoriale. Cas de la wilaya de Jijel Hosni Boukerzaza et Sabrina Acherard Une lecture architecturale de l’article de A. Sayad « les trois âges de l’émigration » Nadia Messaci Aurasius mons, cet inconnu… Abdelouahab Bouchareb Montagnes savantes : une récapitulation Jacques/Jawhar Vignet Zunz De la servitude sainte : le cas de la famille Ben Ali Cherif de Petite Kabylie (1841-1957) Fatima Iberraken Varia Mobilité sociale -
Sacred Violence: African Christians and Sectarian Hatred in the Age of Augustine Brent D
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-19605-5 - Sacred Violence: African Christians and Sectarian Hatred in the Age of Augustine Brent D. Shaw Frontmatter More information SACRED VIOLENCE One route to understanding the nature of specifically religious vio- lence is the study of past conflicts. Distinguished ancient historian Brent D. Shaw provides a new analysis of the intense sectarian bat- tles between the Catholic and Donatist churches of North Africa in Late Antiquity, in which Augustine played a central role as Bishop of Hippo. The development and deployment of images of hatred, including those of the heretic, the pagan, and the Jew, and the modes by which these were most effectively employed, including the oral world of the sermon, were critical to promoting acts of violence. Shaw explores how the emerging ecclesiastical structures of the Chris- tian Church, on one side, and those of the Roman imperial state, on the other, interacted to repress or excite violent action. Finally, the meaning and construction of the acts themselves, including the Western idea of suicide, are shown to emerge from the conflict itself. brent d. shaw is the Andrew Fleming West Professor of Classics at Princeton University. He has published widely on the regional history of the Roman empire, with particular emphasis on the North African provinces and the problem of violence in its historical contexts, in major journals including the Journal of Roman Studies, Past & Present, and the American Historical Review. He has also co-authored a new world history text entitled Worlds Together, Worlds Apart (2010). © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-19605-5 - Sacred Violence: African Christians and Sectarian Hatred in the Age of Augustine Brent D. -
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بنايات نشاطات الترفيه والتسلية الرومانية في مدينة القيصرية )شرشال( أ. كريم مناصر كلية العلوم إلانسانية وإلاجتماعية/ قسم التاريخ جامعة لونيس ي علي العفرون/البليدة ملخص املقال: برزت بنايات الترفيه والتسلية في إيول )القيصرية( فور تنصيب يوبا الثاني في الحكم من قبل إلامبراطور أكتافيوس )أغسطس(، وكان هدف يوبا الثاني من وراء ذلك أن يجعل من عاصمته صورة طبق صل لروما التي تربى فيها. واملﻻحظ أن شرشال من الـمدن الرومانية النادرة في شمال إفريقيا التي احتوت على مسرح وميدان سباق الخيل ومدرج في آن واحد، ناهيك عن الحمامات التي كانت من أبرز مظاهر التسلية لدى الرومان. وقد تعرضت تلك البنايات الشاهقة إلى تدمير سافر أثناء ثورة فيرموس، وعلى يد الغزاة الوندال والبيزنطيين والفرنسيين، حيث استخدمت أحجارها في وضع تحصينات وأسوار، أو بناء مستشفى وغير ذلك. وأكثر الدراسات حول هذه املعالم ثرية تمت على يد مختصين في علم ثار والتاريخ من املدرسة إلاستعمارية، فجاءت كتاباتهم وصفية حيث قدمت "بطاقات تعريف" ﻻ يمكن إلاستغناء عنها )على الرغم أن العديد من تلك الدراسات متضاربة في معطياتها العلمية(، ثم انصبت أعمالهم على إظهار حضارة الرومان والتباهي بها. الكلمات الدالة: ميدان سباق الخيل، املدرج، املسرح، الحمامات الرومانية، يوبا الثاني، أغسطس، قيصرية، بوخوس، بطليموس، موريطانيا قيصرية. مقدمة: إن أكثر الدراسات حول تاريخ بلدان املغرب القديم التي جاءت على يد كتاب املدرسة إلاستعمارية اهتمت بالفترة الرومانية، وركزت على التجربة الرومانية و واقع املسيحية في إفريقيا الشمالية، وأهملت أوضاع هالي، وذكرت التاريخ الـمحلي من خﻻل املدن الرومانية ونوهت إلى أن ازدهار املدينة معناه ازدهار البﻻد كلها! وأكدت تلك الدراسات أن إلانسان املغاربي يتأقلم مع الحضارة الوافدة. وأرشد عالم ثار الفرنس ي ستيفان غزال (S.Gsell) إلاستعمار الفرنس ي إلى تجنب أخطاء الرومان، وأعاب على الكنيسة إلافريقية إخفاقها توسيع الـمسيحية حيث لم تعمق نفوذها في الريف عكس ما فعل إلاسﻻم.(1) وقد يتساءل القارئ لهذا املقال ما الغرض من ذكر بنايات الترفيه والتسلية الرومانية ونشاطاتها ببلدان املغرب القديم؟ هل نقوم نحن أيضا بدورنا التنويه بـ "إنجازات الرومان؟".