Map 34 Numidia Compiled by E.W.B. Fentress, 1995

Introduction (See Map 31)

Directory All place names are in Algeria unless otherwise noted

Abbreviations

AAA S. Gsell, Atlas archéologique de l'Algérie, Algiers and Paris, 1911 AAT I E. Babelon, R. Cagnat and S. Reinach, Atlas archéologique de la Tunisie (1: 50,000), Paris, 1892-1913 AAT II R. Cagnat and A. Merlin, Atlas archéologique de la Tunisie (1:100,000), Paris, 1914-32

Names

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

F2 (...)lense RL Henchir el Abiod AAA 28.105; Lepelley 1981, 490 C2 Abannae? L S Hodna Desanges 1962, 43; EncBerb 1 F2 Abigas L Oued bou Roughal Procop., Bell. 4.19.7; GeogRav 3.6; EncBerb 1 F2 Ad Aquas Caesaris See Map 33 D2 Ad Aquas Herculis RL Ksar Sidi el Hadj AAA 37.58; Baradez 1949, 220-28 E2 Ad Basilicam Diadumene? RL Tiourga Dupuis 1992; Morizot 1997, 56-57 D2 Ad Calceum Herculis RL el Kantara AAA 37.52 D2 Ad Duo Flumina? RL Bedoura AAA 37.48; Dupuis 1992; Morizot 1997, 68-69 Ad Maiores = Negrenenses Maiores F3 Ad Medias RL Taddart AAA 50.50 D3 Ad Piscinam? RL N Biskra Baradez 1949, 275 F3 Ad Speculum? RL Chebika TUN Euzennat 1971 D2 Ad Symmachi? RL Mendour Dupuis 1992; Morizot 1997, 61-63 F3 Ad Turres?/ RL Tamerza TUN Pringle 1981, 279 Paratouron B5 Aethiopia R S Oued Djedi Pliny, NH 5.30; Desanges 1980, 346-48 F4 Aggarsel Nepte/ HRL Nefta TUN ItMiller 916; Lancel 1991, 1435-36 Castra Neptitana § Castra Leptitana NotDig Oc. 25.22 E2 Ain el Aouad RL? Morizot 1997, 72-74 A3 Ain el Hammam R AAA 46.41; Salama 1991, 97-105 B2 Ain Grimidi RL AAA 24.155; Salama 1986 C2 Ain Khermane RL? AAA 36.2 C3 Ain Rich R AAA 47.8; Picard 1947, 49 E2 Alea(...) RL Ain Chiboune AAA 27.253 G2 Althiburos TUN See Map 33 G2 Ammaedara TUN See Map 33 F2 Aquae Flavianae RL Henchir el Hammam Gsell 1901, 1.236-39; AAA 28.137 D2 Aquae Herculis RL Hammam Sidi el Hadj AAA 37.59; Baradez 1949, 220-28 C2 Aras RL Tarmount AAA 25.10 MAP 34 NUMIDIA 521

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

G2 Ardalius fl. See Map 33 E2 Asefsou RL Morizot 1997, 151-53 G2 Assuras TUN See Map 33 D2 Aurasius M. RL Aurès Mts. Procop., Aed. 6.7.2-5; AAA 38.91; Desanges 1963, 45-59 C3 Ausum RL Sadouri AAA 48.1; AE 1926.146; Baradez 1949, 119-22

E3 Badias RL Badès Pringle 1981, 183; EncBerb 9 §Vadis F2 Bagai RL Ksar Baghai AAA 28.68; Pringle 1981, 183-85 G4 Bechili TUN See Map 35 G3 Bir-el-Ater See Map 33 G2 Bir-Oum-Ali See Map 33 D2 Bordj el Ksour L AAA 27.116; Pringle 1981, 281-82, 330 D3 Bourada L AE 1940.25; Baradez 1949, 93-94 D2 Burgus Speculatorius RL? Ksar Sidi el Hadj CIL 8.2495; Baradez 1949, 239-42 Antoninianus D2 Burgus Speculatorius RL? Loth Bordj CIL 8.2494; Baradez 1949, 235-38; Commodianus Pringle 1981, 280-81

B3 Caprarienses? L Saharan Atlas Desanges 1962, 49; EncBerb 11 B3 Caprarienses? M. L Saharan Atlas AmmMarc 29.5.34; Desanges 1962, 49 G3 Capsa (Iustiniana) TUN See Map 33 E2 Casae RL el Mahder AAA 27.141; Pringle 1981, 291 F3 Casae Nigrae RL Négrine AAA 50.128; Lancel 1991, 1347 § Nigrenses Maiores F2 Castellum A(...) RL Djebel Sidi Reglis AAA 18.453; EncBerb 12, p. 1831 Castellum Cellense? = Cellas D1 Castellum Dianense See Map 31 B3 Castellum Dimmidi R Messad Picard 1947; AE 1948.209-210; EncBerb 15 Castra Neptitana = Aggarsel Nepte D1 Castellum Thib(...) See Map 31 Castellum Thigensium = *Thiges C1 *Castellum Turrense See Map 31 D2 Castellum Vanarzanense RL Ksar Tir AAA 16.360; EncBerb 12 Castellum D1 Castellum Vartan(...) See Map 31 F2 Cedias RL Henchir Ounkif CIL 8.17655; AAA 39.43 D2 Cellas/ RL Kherbet Zerga AAA 26.135; EncBerb 12 Castellum; Castellum Cellense? Lancel 1991, 1351-53 D2 Centenarium Aqua Viva L Oued Naima Leschi 1941; AE 1942-43.81 D2 Centenarium Solis RL Bir Haddada CIL 8.8712; AAA 16.372 A3 Charef R AAA 46.25 F2 Chéria RL AAA 39.72 G2 Cillium TUN See Map 33 E2 Claudi RL? Henchir Sedra AAA 27.337

C3 Dechret Kamra RL? Picard 1947 A2 Derrag See Map 29 E2 Diana Veteranorum RL Zana Pringle 1981, 256-58; EncBerb 15 B3 Djelfa RL AAA 46.102 E3 Djemina L Morizot 1997, 144-47 F3 Djenndel RL AAA 50.18; Fentress 1979, 97 D3 Doucen RL AAA 48.73; Baradez 1949, 137-38

E1 *Emadaucapensis? See Map 31 C2 Equizeto? RL Ouled Agla AAA 15.91

A2 Ferme Romanette R AAA 34.57; Benseddik 1980 D2/F3 Fossatum Africae RL Seguia Bent el Krass EncBerb 16 Djedi; 19 522 MAP 34 NUMIDIA

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

E2 Fundus Thavagalensis RL Henchir el Aouinet AAA 27.322 § *Thavagel

F1 Gadiaufala See Map 31 B3 Gaetulia HRL Pliny, NH 5.30; EncBerb 20 Gétules C3 el Gahra RL AAA 47.1; Fentress 1979, 87 F2 Gastal See Map 33 D3 Gemellae RL Mlili AAA 48.39; Trousset 1977 G3 Gemellae TUN See Map 33 E2 *Gibba RL Ksar Kalaba CIL 8.4364 (= 18547); AAA 27.149 F3 Guentis RL? AAA39.148

E2 Henchir Guessès L AAA 27.293; Pringle 1981, 296 F3 Henchir Oum Iala R Gsell 1901, 2.84; AAA 39.274

E2 Ichoukkane H Gsell 1901, 1.16-18; Morizot 1997, 42-44

A2 Kherba des Ouled Hellal R AAA 23.35; Salama 1977, 585 G3 Kriz RL? TUN Peyras 1988, 175 D2 Ksar Belezma L AAA 27.89; Pringle 1981, 204-205 F2 Ksar Djaria RL AAA 27.89

F2 La Meskiana RL AAA 28.190 D2 Lamasba RL Henchir Merouana AAA 27.86 E2 Lambaesis RL Lambèse AAA 27.222-24; Lepelley 1981, 416-25 E2 Lambafundi RL Henchir Touchine AAA 27.247 D2 Lambiridi RL Kherbet Ouled Arif CIL 8.4414; AAA 27.120 E2 Lamiggig(a?) RL Seriana, formerly Pasteur AAA 27.73 E2 Lamsorti RL Henchir Mafouna CIL 8.4437 (=18596); AAA 27.108 F2 Leges Maiores RL Henchir Gousset AAA 39.114; Marcillet-Jaubert 1979 C2 Lemellef RL Bordj Rhedir AAA 26.3 E3 Limes ‘Bazensis’ L NotDig Oc. 25.5, 23 D3 Limes Gemellensis L NotDig Oc. 25.6, 24 F3 Limes Montensis L NotDig Oc. 25.4, 22 D2 Limes Tubunensis L NotDig Oc. 25.7, 25 D2 Lobrin(...) RL Ain Maâfeur CIL 8.20541; AAA 26.35

F2 Macomades? RL Mrikeb Thala AAA 28.3; Lepelley 1981, 426 D2 Macri? RL Henchir Remada AAA 26.111 G4 Mansoura TUN See Map 35 F2 Marcimeni? RL Ain Beida AAA 28.34 F2 Mascula Tiberia RL Khenchela CIL 8.2245 (=17671); AAA 28.138 E2 Massyli HR S Numidia Pliny, NH 5.30 G2 Masticana Fundus TUN See Map 33 D2 M'Doukal RL AAA 37.36 E2 Medracen H Gsell 1901, 1.65-69 D2 Mesarfelta RL el Outaya Baradez 1949, 258-60 § Mesarfilia F3 Midili? RL Henchir Mdila AAA 50.23; Baradez 1949, 128; Pringle 1981, 283 B2 Medjedel RL Salama 1991, 95-97 D1 Musoni See Map 31 G1 Muthul fl. ALG / TUN See Map 32

G3 Negga TUN See Map 35 F3 Negrenenses Maiores/ RL Henchir Bessariani Lancel 1991, 1436 Ad Maiores AAA 50.152; Fentress 1979, 97 D2 Nicivibus RL Ngaous AAA 26.161; Lancel 1991, 1436 § Nicives Desanges 1980, 336-37 G2 Nicives See Map 31 D3 Nigris fl. R Oued Djedi Pliny, NH 5.30 G4 Nouil TUN See Map 35 D2 Nova Petra? RL Henchir Encedda AAA 27.3; Lancel 1991, 1437-38 MAP 34 NUMIDIA 523

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

E2 Nova Sparsa? RL Bou Takrematène AAA 17.387; Berthier 1943, 130

Paratouron = Ad Turres? D2 Perdices? RL Kherbet el Marhder Gsell 1901, 2.208-209; AAA 26.40-42; Lancel 1991, 1443-44 C2 Piscense fl. L Oued Ksob AAA 25.70; Lancel 1991, 1377 § *Piscium fl.

G4 Rabta TUN See Map 35 E2 Regius L. RL? Sebkhet Djendeli ItAnt 41.1; AAA 27.159 F2 Rufina M. R Djebel Tafrent CIL 8.17763; AAA 28.95

C2 Salinae *Tubunenses R?L Chott el Hodna TabPeut 2; AAA 37.10 G4 Salinarum L./ L/ Chott el Jérid TUN ItMiller 956-57; RE Triton 5; Peyras 1988 Tritonis Palus RL § Madd(ensis) L. F2 Saltus Sorothensis RL Ksar el Amar Cagnat 1896, 228 (n. 19); AAA 18.454 D2 Seba Mgata RL Baradez 1949, 241-42 D3 Sidi Khaled RL Salama 1991, 94-95 E1 *Sila See Map 31 B1 Souk el Khemis See Map 30 F2 Souma el Kiata R AAA 39.56 E2 Souma n'Ikhetteben R Gsell 1901, 2.68; AAA 38.94

F2 T(...) See Map 33 Tabudium Oppidum = Thabudeos E2 Tadutti? RL Oum el Asnam AAA 27.139 C2 Tatilti? RL Taraess, formerly Souk el AAA 25.1; Massiera 1936 Khemis E2 Tfilzi RL Menaa AAA 38.40; AE 1976.710 C2 Tha(...) R Ain Soltane CIL 8.8781 (= 18017); AAA 36.26 D2 Thac(arata?) RL MacMahon / Ain Touta AE 1929, 68; Lancel 1991, 1479 D3 Thabudeos/ HRL/ Tehouda Pliny, NH 5.37; AAA 49.1; Tabudium Oppidum H?R Pringle 1981, 286-88 § Dabousis L Procop., Aed. 6.7.8 G2 Thala TUN See Map 33 D2 Thamallula Antoniniani RL Ain Toumella AAA 26.19 § Tamannouna C2 T(h)amascani RL Kherbet Zembia AAA 16.347 E2 Thamugadi RL Timgad AAA 27.255; Lassus 1981; Lepelley 1981, 444-76 G3 Thelepte TUN See Map 33 F1 Thenebreste? See Map 31 G2 Theveste See Map 33 G3 *Thiges/ TUN See Map 33 Castellum Thigensium D2 Thubunae/ RL Tobna Pliny, NH 5.37; AAA 37.10 Tuben Oppidum G2 Thugga Terebenthina TUN See Map 33 G4 Thusuros RL Tozeur TUN CIL 8.1662; ItMiller 916 § Civitas Tusuritana E1 Tigisis See Map 31 F2 *Tisibenenses R AAA 28.269 + Add.; Desanges 1962, 138-39 D3 Tolga RL AAA 48.27 Tritonis Palus = Salinarum L.

Tuben Oppidum = Thubunae G2 Turratenses See Map 33 G4 Turris Tamalleni TUN See Map 35 524 MAP 34 NUMIDIA

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

F3 Ubaza Castellum RL Terebaza AAA 39.258 § *Turris Ubaza A2 *Uzinaza RL Saneg CIL 8.9228; AAA 24.51

E2 Vamacures? R near Thamugadi Pliny, NH 5.30; Desanges 1980, 338 D2 Varturliani RL Kherbet bou Hadef AAA 26.64 G2 Vasampus? See Map 33 F2 Vatari? RL Fedj es Siouda AAA 18.478 § Cellas Vatari? Corippus, Iohan.3.318 F2 Vazaivi RL Zoui AAA 39.49 F2 Vegesela RL Ksar el Kelb AAA 28.165; Lancel 1991, 1518 E2 Verecunda RL Markouna AAA 27.240 D3 Vescera HRL Biskra AAA 48.9; Fentress 1979, 88 D1 Vicus Augusti See Map 31

E2 Yabous L Morizot 1997, 46-48

C2 Zabi (Iustiniana) RL/L Bechilga CIL 8.8805; AAA 25.85; Pringle 1981, 252 D2 Zarai RL Zraia Gsell 1901, 2.367-68; AAA 26.69 D2 Zerbaret et Tir RL Baradez 1949, 298-99

Aqueducts

Grid Location Period Reference

B2 SW Ain Grimidi RL AAA 25.28 C2 Zabi (Iustiniani) RL AAA 25.85 D2 Lamasba RL Birebent 1962, 387 E2 Diana Veteranorum RL Birebent 1962, 361 E2 Lambaesis RL Birebent 1962, 322 E2 Thamugadi RL Birebent 1962, 325 E3 Badias RL EncBerb 9 Badias

Bridge

Grid Location Period Reference

D2 Ad Calceum Herculis (el Kantara) RL AAA 37.51

Unnamed Sites

Grid Description Period Reference

A2 RL AAA 23.24, 34, 45 A3 RL AAA 45.46 B2 RL AAA 24.25, 35, 36 B3 RL AAA 46.47 C2 RL AAA 25.26, 36, 37 C3 RL AAA 47.48 C3 forts S el Gahra (5) RL Picard 1947 D2 RL AAA 26.27, 37, 38 D3 RL AAA 48.49 MAP 34 NUMIDIA 525

Grid Description Period Reference

D3 forts along Nigris fl. (2) RL Baradez 1949 E2 RL AAA 27.28, 38, 39 E3 RL AAA 49.50 F2 RL AAA 28.39 F3 RL AAA 51 G2 RL AAA 29.40 G2 Pb mine TUN See Map 33 G2 Ls quarry TUN See Map 33 G3 Ls quarry See Map 33

Roads

Itinerary Period Reference

Ad Duo Flumina? → Lambaesis → Tadutti? RL Baradez 1947; Morizot 1997, 270-72 → Gibba Ad Maiores → Casae Nigrae → Ad Turres? RL Baradez 1947 and Map 33 → Capsa Ad Maiores → Midili? → (...)lense RL Baradez 1947 Ad Medias → Djenndel → Leges Maiores → RL AAA 39.114 Vazaivi Ad Turres → Soumat el Kheneg RL See Map 33 Ain Khermane → SE RL Salama 1991 Ain Rich → Bou Mellal → Tha(...) RL Salama 1991 Ausum → Centenarium Aqua Viva → RL AAA 26.161; Baradez 1947 Thubunae → Nicivibus Ausum → Doucen → Gemellae RL Baradez 1947 Badias → Mascula Tiberia → Bagai → RL Baradez 1947; Morizot 1997, 270-72 Macomades? Bagai → Marcumeni? → Vatari? RL AAA 18.478 Bou Mellal → Ausum → Tolga → Gemellae RL Baradez 1947 Casae Nigrae → Bir el Ater → Soumat el RL AAA 51.8, 9; Baradez 1947 Kheneg → Theveste Casae Nigrae → Turris Ubaza → Theveste → RL See Map 33 Ammaedara Castellum Dianense → Castellum RL Baradez 1947 Vanarzanense Castellum Dimmidi → Ain Rich → Bou RL Salama 1991 Sâada → Ain Khermane → Ain Grimidi Castellum Turrense → Zabi Iustiniani → RL AAA 26.113: Baradez 1947 Macri? → Thubunae → Burgus Speculatorius Antoninianus → Seba Mgata Diana Veteranorum → Emauducap(...?) RL Salama 1951 Diana Veteranorum → Ksar Belezma → RL AAA 27.86; 27.62 Lamasba Diana Veteranorum → Nova Petra? → RL ItAnt 34.3-4; AAA 27.62 Varturliani Djelfa → Medjedel → Ain Grimidi RL Salama 1991 Djenndel → Midili? RL Baradez 1947 Gadiaufala → Vatari? → Theveste RL AAA 18.478 Gemellae → Ad Piscinam? → Tfilzi → RL Morizot 1997, 271 Lambaesis Gemellae → Mesarfelta → Aquae Herculis → RL Baradez 1947; Morizot 1997, 270-72 Seba Mgata → Ad Duo Flumina? → Bordj el Ksour → Lambaesis Gemellae → Thabudeos → Thamugadi RL Baradez 1947; Morizot 1997, 270-72 Lamasba → Lambiridi RL AAA 27.86 Lamasba → Perdices? RL AAA 27.86 Lambaesis → Thamugadi → Mascula Tiberia RL TabPeut 2-3; AAA 27.224 → Theveste Lamiggig(a?) → E RL Salama 1951 526 MAP 34 NUMIDIA

Itinerary Period Reference

Macomades? → Marcimeni? → Ad Aquas RL Salama 1951 Caesaris Mascula Tiberia → Vazaivi → (...)lense → RL AAA 39.49 Municipium Tisibensium Medjedel → Bou Sâada → Thubunae RL Baradez 1947; Salama 1991 Mesarfelta → Burgus Speculatorius RL Baradez 1947 Antoninianus Mesarfelta → Thabudeos → Badias → Ad RL TabPeut 3; AAA 49.51; Baradez 1947 Medias Nicivibus → Lamasba → Lamiggig(a?) RL AAA 27.86 Nicivibus → Zarai → NNW RL Salama 1951 Sidi Khaled → Doucen RL Baradez 1947 Tatilti → Aras RL AAA 15.39 Thamugadi → Tadutti? → Diana Veteranorum RL ItAnt 25.2-7; TabPeut 1-2; AAA 26.69; 27.255 → Zarai → Lobrin(...) Theveste → Thelepte → Capsa RL See Map 33 Turris Ubaza → Thelepte RL Salama 1951 Uzinaza → Ain Grimidi → Zabi Iustiniani → RL ItAnt 30.1-6; AAA 25.10 Cellas Vatari? → Carthage RL TabPeut; AAA 18.478 Zarai → Varturliani RL Salama 1951

Unlocated Toponyms

Name Period Probable Location Reference

Abaritana L near Gaetulia EncBerb 1 Ad Capsu(m) Iuliani L 16 miles W Zarai TabPeut 1 Ad Centenarium/ L between Tigisi and Gadiaufala TabPeut 3; Procop., Bell. 4.13.2 Kentouriai Ad Centum Arbores R Lambaesis region AAA 27, p. 22 Ad Lali(...?) L between Diana and Theveste TabPeut 2 Ad Oculum Marinum L 34 miles W Zarai TabPeut 1 Ad Palmam L between Ad Maiores and Thelepte TabPeut 3 Ad Rubras L 12 miles W Tigisis TabPeut 3 Amp(h)or(...) L Numidia Lancel 1991, 1303 Aqu(...) L near Macomades Lancel 1991, 1309-10 Aspidos M. L Aurès Mts. Procop., Bell. 4.13.33 Audon M. R S Cirta Ptol. 4.3.6

Babosis L N Aurès Mts. Procop., Bell. 4.19.16 Bamaccor(...) L between Thamugadi and Lancel 1991, 1512 Macomades Bosetana L near Mascula Lancel 1991, 1333-35

Casae Calanae L NW Aurès Mts. Lancel 1991, 1344-45 Cuzabet(...)/ L near Alea(...) Lancel 1991, 1390 Guzabet(...)

Flumenpiscensis L near Zabi Lancel 1991, 1377

Gaiana Bai(an...) L near Aurès Mts. Procop., Aed. 6.7.1-11; Lancel 1991, 1323-26 Geminiani Petra L Aurès Mts. Procop., Bell. 4.19.16 Guzabet(...) = Cuzabet(...)

Idass(...) L near Macomades Lancel 1991, 1396-97

Kentouriai = Ad Centenarium MAP 34 NUMIDIA 527

Name Period Probable Location Reference

Lampsili/ L near Macomades TabPeut 2; Lancel 1991, 1404-1405 Lamzell(...?) Liberali(...) L near Thabudeos Lancel 1991, 1409 Liviana L 13 miles E Thamugadi TabPeut 2

Mazaci L Numidia Lancel 1991, 1419 Miglis Gemella R Gemellae? Desanges 1980, 401

Phlorentiane L near Aurès Mts. Procop., Aed. 6.7.8 Phrike L W Aurès Mts.; Barika? Procop., Aed. 6.7.9 Popleto L 9 miles E Thamugadi TabPeut 2 Pudentian(...) L near Macomades Lancel 1991, 1447-48 Puplitus fl. L W Abigas fl. GeogRav 3.6

Ressian(...) L near Thacarata Lancel 1991, 1451 Rustici L between Gadiaufala and Vatari TabPeut 3

Siuddurusi P(rae)sidium) L 12 miles S Zarai? TabPeut 1 Summ(...) L Numidia; = Ad Symmachi? Lancel 1991, 1470

Thenebreste L 6 miles W Tigisis TabPeut 2 Tinfadi R 22 miles W Theveste ItAnt 33.4 Tituli RL near Lambaesis Lancel 1991, 1500-1501 Toumar RL Aurès Mts. Procop., Bell. 4.20.1 Turris Caesaris RL S Sigus; Djebel Fortass? ItAnt 34.7

Vaccis L W Salinae *Tubunenses TabPeut 1 Vamaccura fl. R near Thamugadi AE 1917-18.31 Vasidice L 5 miles W Ad Molas TabPeut 3 Velefi L E Gadiaufala TabPeut 3 Venusian(...) L near Alea(...) Gsell 1894, 24-28 Vicus Aureli R 31 miles E Thamugadi TabPeut 2

Zerboule L Aurès Mts. Procop., Bell. 4.19.19-20 Zerquilis L Aurès Mts. Corippus, Iohan.2.145 Zert(...) L near Macomades Lancel 1991, 1534-35 Zyrnas Maseli L 45 miles E Thamugadi TabPeut 3

Bibliography

Baradez 1949 Birebent 1962 J. Baradez, Fossatum Africae: recherches aériennes J. Birebent, Aquae Romanae. Recherches sur l’organisation des confins sahariens à l’époque d’hydraulique romaine dans l’Est algérien,Algiers, romaine, Paris, 1949. 1962. Benseddik 1982 Cagnat 1895 N. Benseddik, Les troupes auxiliaires de l’armée R. Cagnat, “Chronique d’épigraphie africaine,” romaine en Maurétanie Césarienne sous le BCTH (1895) 68-75. Haut-Empire, Algiers, n.d. (1982). Cagnat 1896 Berthier 1943 R. Cagnat, “Chronique d’épigraphie africaine,” A. Berthier, F. Logeart and M. Martin, Les vestiges BCTH (1896) 223-86. du christianisme antique dans la Numidie centrale, Desanges 1962 Paris, 1943. J. Desanges, Catalogue des tribus africaines de l’antiquité classique à l’ouest du Nil, Dakar, 1962. 528 MAP 34 NUMIDIA

Desanges 1963 Leschi 1937 J. Desanges, “Un témoignage peu connu de Procope L. Leschi, “Recherches aériennes sur le “limes” sur la Numidie vandale et byzantine,” Byzantion 33 romain de Numidie,” CRAI (1937) 256-62. (1963) 41-69. Leschi 1941 Desanges 1980 L. Leschi, “Centenarium quod Aqua Viva J. Desanges, Pline l’Ancien. Histoire naturelle, appellatur,” CRAI (1941) 163-76. livre V, 1-46, Collection Budé, Paris, 1980. Marcillet-Jaubert 1979 Dupuis 1992 J. Marcillet-Jaubert, “Coloni loci Legum Maiorum,” X. Dupuis and P. Morizot, “Une vallée peu connue Epigraphica 41 (1979) 66-72. de l’Aurès occidental: l’oued Fedhala,” AfrRom 9 Massiera 1936 (1992) 365-88. P. Massiera, “La Station de Tatilti,” RevAfr 79 Euzennat 1971 (1936) 465-76. M. Euzennat, “Le Castellum Thigensium (région de Morizot 1997 Metlaoui, Tunisie),” BCTH n.s. 7B (1971) 229-39. P. Morizot, Archéologie aérienne de l’Aurès,Paris, Fentress 1979 1997. E.W.B. Fentress, Numidia and the Roman army. Peyras 1988 Social, military and economic aspects of the frontier J. Peyras and P. Trousset, “Le Lac Tritonis et les zone, BAR International series 53, Oxford, 1979. noms anciens du Chott el Jérid,” AntAf 24 (1988) Gsell 1894 149-204. S. Gsell and H. Graillot, “Ruines romaines au nord Picard 1947 de l’Aurès,” MEFR 14 (1894) 17-86. G.C. Picard, Castellum Dimmidi,Paris,1947. Gsell 1901 Pringle 1981 S. Gsell, Les monuments antiques de l’Algérie, D. Pringle, The defence of Byzantine Africa from 2 vols., Paris, 1901. Justinian to the Arab conquest,2vols.,BAR Gsell 1914 International series 99, Oxford, 1981. S. Gsell, Khamissa, Mdaurouch, Announa: fouilles Salama 1951 exécutées par le service des monuments historiques P. Salama, Les voies romaines de l’Afrique du Nord, de l’Algérie, Algiers, 1914-22. Algiers, 1951. Guey 1938 Salama 1986 J. Guey, “Fouilles sur le limes romain de Numidie P. Salama, “Masque de parade et casque d’Ain (dans la région de Bordj Saada),” CRAI (1938) Grimidi (Maurétanie Césarienne),” in Studien zu den 337-59. Militärgrenzen Roms III, pp. 649-56, Stuttgart, 1986. Janon 1973 Salama 1991 M. Janon, “Recherches à Lambèse I: la ville et les P. Salama, “Quelques incursions dans la zone camps. II: Aquae Lambaesitanae,” AntAf 7 (1973) occidentale du limes de Numidie,” AntAf 27 (1991) 193-254. 93-105. Lancel 1991 Trousset 1977 S. Lancel, Actes de la conférence de Carthage en P. Trousset, “Le camp de Gemellae sur le limes de 411, vol. 4, Sources chrétiennes 373, Paris, 1991. Numidie d’après les fouilles de colonel Baradez Lassus 1981 (1947-1950),” in J. Fitz (ed.), Limes: Akten des XI J. Lassus, La Forteresse byzantine de Thamugadi, internationalen Limeskongresses (Székésfehérvár, Paris, 1981. 30/8-6/9/1976), pp. 559-76, Budapest, 1977. Lepelley 1981 C. Lepelley, Les cités de l’Afrique romaine au Bas-Empire, 2 vols., Paris, 1981.