Confronting the Long Crisis of Globalization Risk, Resilience and International Order
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The Lost Generation in American Foreign Policy How American Influence Has Declined, and What Can Be Done About It
September 2020 Perspective EXPERT INSIGHTS ON A TIMELY POLICY ISSUE JAMES DOBBINS, GABRIELLE TARINI, ALI WYNE The Lost Generation in American Foreign Policy How American Influence Has Declined, and What Can Be Done About It n the aftermath of World War II, the United States accepted the mantle of global leadership and worked to build a new global order based on the principles of nonaggression and open, nondiscriminatory trade. An early pillar of this new Iorder was the Marshall Plan for European reconstruction, which British histo- rian Norman Davies has called “an act of the most enlightened self-interest in his- tory.”1 America’s leaders didn’t regard this as charity. They recognized that a more peaceful and more prosperous world would be in America’s self-interest. American willingness to shoulder the burdens of world leadership survived a costly stalemate in the Korean War and a still more costly defeat in Vietnam. It even survived the end of the Cold War, the original impetus for America’s global activ- ism. But as a new century progressed, this support weakened, America’s influence slowly diminished, and eventually even the desire to exert global leadership waned. Over the past two decades, the United States experienced a dramatic drop-off in international achievement. A generation of Americans have come of age in an era in which foreign policy setbacks have been more frequent than advances. C O R P O R A T I O N Awareness of America’s declining influence became immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic and by Obama commonplace among observers during the Barack Obama with Ebola, has also been widely noted. -
Introduction It Is the 51St Millennium, and the War Continues. There Was No Great Conflagration Or Calamitous Final Battle. Acro
Introduction It is the 51st Millennium, and the war continues. There was no great conflagration or calamitous final battle. Across the vastness of the galaxy, the Imperium died. Not with a bang, but with a whimper. The galactic empire of humanity crumbled, its enemies too many, too great and too terrible to imagine. The great conflict of Octavius had no victory, a war without end. In the fiery chasm of strife, the locust and the green holocaust fused, as beast looked upon barbarian and both saw the other as kin. The new entity spread with a speed undreamt of by ork or tyranid. War and hunger melded into a singular desire to ravage, rape and remake all in the image of the new devourer. The Devourer’s hybrid nightmares were regenerative, and spore-born, combining into a grand horror, which murdered the galaxy, leaving naught but fragments as it left. Metallic sentinels of unflinching dread rose up on some worlds, leaving them safe from the new devourer waaagh, but instead made them slaves to the silver sentinels, and fodder for their glowing metal gods. The Eldar who had held on to life for so long, slowly winked out of existence one craftworld at a time. Eventually, even the rumbling hearts of the avatars fell silent. For a time... In the dead craftworlds, something slithers through the infinity circuit to this day. Unfortunately, the great god of the dead, Ynnead, is trapped within this infinity circuit, howling its mournful song into the darkness, eternally hungry in its desire to wreak vengeance on She Who Thirsts. -
Part I: Introduction
Part I: Introduction “Perhaps the sentiments contained in the following pages are not yet sufficiently fashionable to procure them general favor; a long habit of not thinking a thing wrong gives it a superficial appearance of being right, and raises at first a formidable outcry in defense of custom. But the tumult soon subsides. Time makes more converts than reason.” -Thomas Paine, Common Sense (1776) “For my part, whatever anguish of spirit it may cost, I am willing to know the whole truth; to know the worst and provide for it.” -Patrick Henry (1776) “I am aware that many object to the severity of my language; but is there not cause for severity? I will be as harsh as truth. On this subject I do not wish to think, or speak, or write, with moderation. No! No! Tell a man whose house is on fire to give a moderate alarm; tell him to moderately rescue his wife from the hands of the ravisher; tell the mother to gradually extricate her babe from the fire into which it has fallen -- but urge me not to use moderation in a cause like the present. The apathy of the people is enough to make every statue leap from its pedestal, and to hasten the resurrection of the dead.” -William Lloyd Garrison, The Liberator (1831) “Gas is running low . .” -Amelia Earhart (July 2, 1937) 1 2 Dear Reader, Civilization as we know it is coming to an end soon. This is not the wacky proclamation of a doomsday cult, apocalypse bible prophecy sect, or conspiracy theory society. -
Nine Meals from Anarchy Oil Dependence, Climate Change and the Transition to Resilience
Nine Meals from Anarchy Oil dependence, climate change and the transition to resilience new economics foundation nef is an independent think-and-do tank that inspires and demonstrates real economic well-being. We aim to improve quality of life by promoting innovative solutions that challenge mainstream thinking on economic, environmental and social issues. We work in partnership and put people and the planet first. nef centres for: global thriving well-being future interdependence communities economy nef (the new economics foundation) is a registered charity founded in 1986 by the leaders of The Other Economic Summit (TOES), which forced issues such as international debt onto the agenda of the G8 summit meetings. It has taken a lead in helping establish new coalitions and organisations such as the Jubilee 2000 debt campaign; the Ethical Trading Initiative; the UK Social Investment Forum; and new ways to measure social and economic well-being. new economics foundation Nine Meals from Anarchy Oil dependence, climate change and the transition to resilience Schumacher Lecture, 2008 Schumacher North, Leeds, UK by Andrew Simms new economics foundation ‘Such essays cannot awat the permanence of the book. They do not belong n the learned journal. They resst packagng n perodcals.’ Ivan Illich Contents ‘Apparently sold financal nsttutons have tumbled. So, what else that we currently take for granted mght be prone to sudden collapse?’ Schumacher Lecture, 4 October 2008 Delivered by Andrew Simms Schumacher North, Leeds, UK To begin with – the world as it is 1 Nine meals from anarchy 3 Enough of problems 17 Conclusion 30 Endnotes 32 ‘Perhaps we cannot rase the wnds. -
America's Defense Meltdown
AMERICA’S DEFENSE MELTDOWN ★ ★ ★ Pentagon Reform for President Obama and the New Congress 13 non-partisan Pentagon insiders, retired military officers & defense specialists speak out The World Security Institute’s Center for Defense Information (CDI) provides expert analysis on various components of U.S. national security, international security and defense policy. CDI promotes wide-ranging discussion and debate on security issues such as nuclear weapons, space security, missile defense, small arms and military transformation. CDI is an independent monitor of the Pentagon and Armed Forces, conducting re- search and analyzing military spending, policies and weapon systems. It is comprised of retired senior government officials and former military officers, as well as experi- enced defense analysts. Funded exclusively by public donations and foundation grants, CDI does not seek or accept Pentagon money or military industry funding. CDI makes its military analyses available to Congress, the media and the public through a variety of services and publications, and also provides assistance to the federal government and armed services upon request. The views expressed in CDI publications are those of the authors. World Security Institute’s Center for Defense Information 1779 Massachusetts Avenue, NW Washington, D.C. 20036-2109 © 2008 Center for Defense Information ISBN-10: 1-932019-33-2 ISBN-13: 978-1-932019-33-9 America’s Defense Meltdown PENTAGON REFORM FOR PRESIDENT OBAMA AND THE NEW CONGRESS 13 non-partisan Pentagon insiders, retired military officers & defense specialists speak out Edited by Winslow T. Wheeler Washington, D.C. November 2008 ABOUT THE AUTHORS Thomas Christie began his career in the Department of Defense and related positions in 1955. -
La Résistance, Ni Rose Ni Noire
Visions du Pacifique Le nucléaire, l’environnement et les Aborigènes ont dominé la cinquième édition du Festival international du film 1 documentaire océanien. PAGE 5 Raoul Peck Entretien avec le réalisateur de « Quelques jours en avril », une TV&Radio fiction sur le génocide rwandais, Du lundi 18 février diffusée sur Arte. PAGE 4 au dimanche 24 février 2008 Dans l’ombre du maître Un téléfilm étrange et prenant, inspiré par Beethoven. Avec Bruno Todeschini et Julie Delarme. Sur France 3. PAGE 27 Evadés du Fou du roi Du lundi au jeudi à 7 h 55, Stéphane Guillon et ses comparses égaient la matinale de France Inter. La Résistance, PAGE 35 Jacques Morell/France 2 ; Fiona O'doherty/ZDF/Arte ; AFP ; Pedro Hernandez/France 3 ; Christophe Abramowitz/Radio France. ni rose ni noire Christophe Nick, entouré d’historiens, remet en cause les « légendes » sur l’attitude des Français sous l’Occupation. Deux séries documentaires sur France 2 et France 5. PAGES 2 ET 3 - CAHIER DU « MONDE » DATÉ DIMANCHE 17 - LUNDI 18 FÉVRIER 2008, Nº 19617. NE PEUT ÊTRE VENDU SÉPARÉMENT - 2 Le Monde Dimanche 17 - Lundi 18 février 2008 DOSSIER Quand la France s’opposait Deux séries documentaires de Christophe Nick, diffusée sur France 2 et France 5, détaillent la Résistance sous l’angle de la société civile ourquoi un villageois drew Bampfield (« D-Day »), il s’at- prend-il le risque de telle au récit historique des années se faire tuer pour d’occupation en France, entre 1939 et aider des soldats à 1945, avec l’ambition de rétablir la franchir la ligne de dé- complexité d’une époque souvent pré- marcation ? Qu’est-ce sentée de façon manichéenne. -
Spotlight on Financial Justice Understanding Global Inequalities to Overcome Financial Injustice
Spotlight on financial justice Understanding global inequalities to overcome financial injustice Funded by the European Union 1 Front cover image: Change Finance stunt outside the Bank of England on 15 September 2018, marking the 10-year anniversary of the financial crisis.Photo credit: Matti Kohonen. This content was produced with the financial support of the European Union. Its contents are the sole responsibility of Citizens for Financial Justice and do not necessarily reflect Funded by the the views of the European Union. Individual chapters were produced by the authors and European Union contributors specified and do not necessarily reflect the views of all Citizens for Financial Justice partners, although all partners share the broad concerns and principles presented. Who we are Citizens for Financial Justice Informing, connecting and empowering citizens to act together to make the global finance system work better for everyone. We are a diverse group of European partners – from local grassroots groups to large international organizations. Together, we aim to inform and connect citizens to act together to make the global financial system work better for everyone. We are funded by the European Union and aim to support the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by mobilizing EU citizens to support effective financing for development (FfD). citizensforfinancialjustice.org twitter.com/financing4dev Authors and contributors This report was compiled by Citizens for Financial Justice partners and other contributors, coordinated by Flora Sonkin and Stefano Prato, Society for International Development (SID); Ida Quarteyson and Matti Kohonen, Christian Aid; and Nicola Scherer, Debt Observatory in Globalisation (ODG). Overview: Flora Sonkin and Stefano Prato, Society for International Development (SID); with support from Matti Kohonen, Christian Aid. -
+14 Days of Tv Listings Free
CINEMA VOD SPORTS TECH + 14 DAYS OF TV LISTINGS 1 JUNE 2015 ISSUE 2 TVGUIDE.CO.UK TVDAILY.COM Jurassic World Orange is the New Black Formula 1 Addictive Apps FREE 1 JUNE 2015 Issue 2 Contents TVGUIDE.CO.UK TVDAILY.COM EDITOR’S LETTER 4 Latest TV News 17 Food We are living in a The biggest news from the world of television. Your television dinners sorted with revolutionary age for inspiration from our favourite dramas. television. Not only is the way we watch television being challenged by the emergence of video on 18 Travel demand, but what we watch on television is Journey to the dizzying desert of Dorne or becoming increasingly take a trip to see the stunning setting of diverse and, thankfully, starting to catch up with Downton Abbey. real world demographics. With Orange Is The New Black back for another run on Netflix this month, we 19 Fashion decided to celebrate the 6 Top 100 WTF Steal some shadespiration from the arduous journey it’s taken to get to where we are in coolest sunglass-wearing dudes on TV. 2015 (p14). We still have a Moments (Part 2) long way to go, but we’re The final countdown of the most unbelievable getting there. Sports Susan Brett, Editor scenes ever to grace the small screen, 20 including the electrifying number one. All you need to know about the upcoming TVGuide.co.uk Formula 1 and MotoGP races. 104-08 Oxford Street, London, W1D 1LP [email protected] 8 Cinema CONTENT 22 Addictive Apps Editor: Susan Brett Everything you need to know about what’s Deputy Editor: Ally Russell A handy guide to all the best apps for Artistic Director: Francisco on at the Box Office right now. -
Uk Strategy in Asia: Some Starting Principles
John Bew and David Martin Jones UK STRATEGY IN ASIA: SOME STARTING PRINCIPLES A Britain in the World Project policy bite | September 2017 About the Authors John Bew heads the Britain in the World Project at Policy Exchange and is Professor History and Foreign Policy at the War Studies Department at King’s College London. In 2015, Professor Bew was awarded the Philip Leverhulme Prize for Politics and International Studies and was previously the youngest ever holder of the Henry A. Kissinger Chair at the Library of Congress. His most recent books include Citizen Clem: A Life of Attlee, which won the 2017 Orwell Prize, and Realpolitik: A History which was named book of the year by The Times in 2016. David Martin Jones is a Visiting Fellow at Policy Exchange, Professor in the War Studies Department, King's College London and Honorary Reader in the School of Politics and International Studies at the University of Queensland. He has written several books on East and Southeast Asian politics and international relations – most recently Asian Security and the Rise of China (with Nick Khoo and M.LR. Smith). His articles on aspects of Asian politics have appeared in International Security, International Affairs, Comparative Politics, Orbis, Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, The Australian Journal of International Affairs, The World Today, The Australian, The Spectator, The Straits Times, The Australian Financial Review, The Daily Telegraph, Quadrant and Policy. About Britain in the World Policy Exchange’s Britain in the World project was launched in March 2016 by the Defence Secretary, Rt Hon Sir Michael Fallon, and by former Defence Secretary and NATO Secretary General, Rt Hon Lord Robertson of Port Ellen. -
Download RISJ Annual Report 2016-2017
Annual Report 2016-2017 Contents Reuters Institute Annual Report 2016-2017 01 Foreword 02 Preface 04 The Year in Review 10 The Journalist Fellowship Programme 26 Research and Publication 46 Events 56 About us Opposite: A protester holds a national flag as a bank branch, housed in the magistracy of the Supreme Court of Justice, burns during a rally against Venezuela’s President Nicolas Maduro, in Caracas, Venezuela June 12, 2017. REUTERS/Carlos Garcia Rawlins Reuters Institute - Annual Report 2016-17 00 Foreword Preface Monique Villa Alan Rusbridger CEO - Thomson Reuters Foundation Chair of the Steering Committee ‘What is the Thomson Reuters It’s difficult not to feel a twinge And then there are the journalism Foundation doing to counter the We are navigating through of sympathy for anyone editing fellows who fly in from all quarters issue of fake news?’ I lost count uncharted waters. It is precisely at or otherwise running a media of the globe to spend months of the many times I got asked that times like these that we need an organisation these days. Someone in Oxford solving problems and question this year. My answer is institution able to guide the industry once memorably compared the thinking about diverse possibilities. simple: we fund one of the world’s with courage and competence. I know task to rebuilding a 747 in mid-flight. leading centres promoting excellence we are in good hands: Alan Rusbridger, the It’s very difficult to see where you’re These opportunities to talk, share, think, in journalism. Chair of the Steering Committee, is certainly the flying. -
1. What Is Sustainability?
1. What Is Sustainability? Further Reading Articles, Chapters, and Papers Barnofsky, Anthony D. et al. “Approaching a State Shift in Earth’s Biosphere.” Nature (June 7, 2012): 52–58. A review of evidence that, as with individual ecosystems, the global ecosystem as a whole can shift abruptly and irreversibly into a new state once critical thresholds are crossed, and that it is approaching a critical threshold as a result of human influence, and that there is a need to improve the detecting of early warning signs of state shift. Boström, Magnus, ed. “Special Issue: A Missing Pillar? Challenges in Theorizing and Practicing Social Sustainability.” Sustainability: Science, Practice, & Policy, vol. 8 no. 12 (winter 2012). Brown, J. and M. Purcell. “There’s Nothing Inherent about Scale: Political Ecology, the Local Trap, and the Politics of Development in the Brazilian Amazon.” Geoforum, vol. 36 (2005): 607–24. Clark, William C. “Sustainability Science: A Room of Its Own.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 104 no. 6 (February 6, 2007):1737–38. A report on the development of sustainability science as a maturing field with a core research agenda, methodologies, and universities teaching its methods and findings. Costanza, Robert et al. “The Value of the World’s Ecosystem Services and Natural Capital.” Nature, vol. 387 (1997): 253–60. Estimates the current economic value of 17 ecosystem services based on both published research and original calculations. Ehrlich, Paul R., Peter M. Kareiva, and Gretchen C. Daily. “Securing Natural Capital and Expanding Equity to Rescale Civilization.” Nature, vol. 486 (June 2012): 68–73. -
IPRIS Viewpoints
87 IPRIS Viewpoints FEBRUARY 2012 Britain and the EU: New Challenges, Old Dilemmas PAULO GORJÃO AND PEDRO SEABRA Portuguese Institute of International Relations and Security (IPRIS) During the 1982 Falklands crisis, a United Nations (UN) and appears to have done so once again in the European delegate called Britain “a Morris Minor country, but with Council that took place on 8 and 9 December 2011 when Rolls-Royce diplomacy”.1 The perception that the United it refused to go along with the Franco-German plans of Kingdom punches above its weight is a recurring theme revising the Lisbon Treaty and thus reinforce the Euro- when analyzing its foreign policy. Indeed, Britain has a pean integration project in the wake of the challenges unique position in world politics. The United Kingdom presented by the spiraling situation in Greece. is one of the happy few permanent members of the UN In the long run, history will determine if the European Security Council, as well as a member of the Common- Council was a mere “footnote in the history books”,4 or “a wealth, the Council of Europe, the European Union (EU), turning point in Britain’s relationship with its neighbors”.5 the G7, the G8, the G20, the North Atlantic Treaty Orga- Whatever the final verdict, in the short-term the risk of nization (NATO), the Organization for Economic Co-oper- isolation has become a clear and present danger. Poli- ation and Development (OECD), the Organization for Se- ticians inside and outside the British government share curity and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), and the World this assessment.