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TheThe AmericanAmerican GARDENERGARDENERTheThe MagazineMagazine ofof thethe AAmericanmerican HorticulturalHorticultural SocietySociety May/June 2005 Herbs with Ornamental Appeal Chocolate-Inspired Gardens Edible Flowers Offer Flavor and Flair brighten summer with tropical vines contents Volume 84, Number 3 . May / June 2005 FEATURES DEPARTMENTS 5 NOTES FROM RIVER FARM 6 MEMBERS’ FORUM 8 NEWS FROM AHS Colorful AHS Garden School kicks off spring, Eastern Performance Trials to come to River Farm, River Farm to star on PBS garden program, AHS and Junior Master Gardener program team up for kid’s book award, AHS’s historic White House Gates win display award at the Philadelphia Flower Show. 13 2005 AHS BOOK AWARD WINNERS Here are this year’s five page 22 award-winning books. 14 AHS PARTNERS IN PROFILE Kurt Bluemel Nursery. EXOTIC ANNUAL VINES BY RITA PELCZAR 16 42 GARDENING BY DESIGN Add a few of these climbers to your garden and its ambiance Exploring garden instantly takes a tropical turn. geography. page 14 ONE ON ONE WITH… LEUCOTHOES BY CAROL BISHOP MILLER 44 22 Julie Moir Messervy, landscape designer. Fabulous evergreen foliage, fragrant flowers, and cascading form make this shrub a year-round garden gem. 46 HABITAT GARDENING The many eco-zones of California. EDIBLE FLOWERS BY KRIS WETHERBEE 26 GARDENER’S NOTEBOOK From garden to table, edible flowers add a dash of flavor and an 48 Best lady’s mantles for the Midwest, oak is accent of color. made the national tree, minimally invasive Japanese barberries identified, online plant 32 CHOCOLATE GARDENS finder launched, winterberry selected as top BY CHARLOTTE ALBERS cut flower, a bell pepper that helps plants Grow a delicious theme resist root-knot nematodes. garden sure to tempt the 52 BOOK REVIEWS senses. Gardening with Clematis, Simply Clematis, and The Perennial Gardener’s Design Primer. 36 ORNAMENTAL HERBS Special focus: Books on regional gardening. BY JO ANN GARDNER 56 REGIONAL HAPPENINGS Once grown for their medicinal or culinary page 26 60 EVERYDAY GARDEN SCIENCE qualities, these herbs are Horticultural predictions for 2020. now valued for their orna- mental appeal. 61 HARDINESS AND HEAT ZONES AND PRONUNCIATIONS ON THE COVER: Mandevilla ✕amoena ‘Alice du Pont’ is one of the most popular tropical vines 62 RIVER FARM SNAPSHOT CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT: JERRY PAVIA; COURTESY OF KURT BLUEMEL; KAREN BUSSOLINI grown as a annual in temperate gardens. Photograph by David Cavagnaro Bear’s breeches. May / June 2005 3 AMERICAN HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY 7931 East Boulevard Drive Alexandria, VA 22308-1300 (800) 777-7931 fax (703) 768-8700 www.ahs.org Making America a Nation of Gardeners, a Land of Gardens American Horticultural Society AHS President’s Council PRESIDENT Katy Moss Warner CHAIRMAN'S CIRCLE Mr. and Mrs. John H. Ariail, Jr. ■ Mr. and Mrs. Kurt PRESIDENT EMERITUS Dr. H. Marc Cathey Bluemel ■ Ms. Claire Burrows ■ Mr. and Mrs. Edward N. Dane ■ Mr. Mark Board of Directors Garrison ■ Ms. Jill Hamilton ■ Mr. and Mrs. James S. Hutchinson ■ Mr. Robert E. Malesardi ■ Ms. Nancy Petersen ■ Mr. Phil Snyder LIBERTY HYDE CHAIRMAN Arabella S. Dane Center Harbor, New Hampshire BAILEY ASSOCIATES Mr. A. Michael Gelman ■ Mr. and Mrs. Mickey Lynch ■ FIRST VICE CHAIRMAN Brian E. Holley Cleveland, Ohio Mr. and Mrs. Joseph L. Manson, III ■ Mr. and Mrs. Ken Mountcastle ■ The SECOND VICE CHAIRMAN Don Riddle Davidsonville, Maryland Honorable Lauralee M. Peters ■ Mr. W. R. Pickering ■ Jeanne Otis Shields ■ SECRETARY Albin MacDonough Plant Baltimore, Maryland Ms. Katy Moss Warner ■ Ms. Donnan C. Wintermute HAUPT ASSOCIATES TREASURER Christine Perdue Middleburg, Virginia Mrs. Lynda A. Bachman ■ Dr. and Mrs. William E. Barrick ■ Mr. and Mrs. IMMEDIATE PAST CHAIR Kurt Bluemel Baldwin, Maryland C. William Black ■ Mr. and Mrs. Robert L. Bogle ■ Mr. Richard C. and Mrs. Katherine Stark Bull ■ Dr. and Mrs. H. Marc Cathey ■ Mr. and Mrs. Louis GENERAL COUNSEL William A. Pusey Cordia ■ Mrs. Elisabeth C. Dudley ■ Mrs. Richard W. Hanselman ■ Ms. ■ ■ Leslie Ariail Alexandria, Virginia ■ Allan M. Armitage Athens, Georgia ■ William E. Barrick, Ph.D. Minako Henderson Mrs. Carole S. Hofley Col. and Mrs. Freeman E. Jones ■ ■ ■ Theodore, Alabama ■ Katherine Bull Washington, D.C. ■ Joel Goldsmith Gilroy, California Mr. and Mrs. Robert E. 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Volk San Marino, California PRESIDENT'S COUNCIL Mr. and Mrs. Richard C. Angino ■ Nancy J. Becker, M.D. ■ Mrs. Katherine McKay Belk-Cook ■ Mr. Phillip Bermingham ■ Mrs. 2005 Advisory Council George P. Bissell, Jr. ■ Ms. Sylvia Black ■ Dr. Sherran Blair ■ Mrs. and Mrs. Bev Hanselman, Nashville, Tennessee – Chair Robert Bogle ■ Count and Countess Peder Bonde ■ Mrs. Anne Bucher ■ Mr. Katherine Belk-Cook, Charlotte, North Carolina Robert and Joanna Martin, Menlo Park, Colorado and Mrs. Cason Callaway, Jr. ■ Mrs. Susan M. Cargill ■ Mrs. and Mr. Charles Clarissa Bonde, Washington D.C. Mrs. Malcolm Matheson, Mt. Vernon, Virginia E. Carr ■ Mr. and Mrs. Charles R. Chandler ■ Mr. and Mrs. James L. Corfield Walter Bull, Columbia, South Carolina Egon Molbak, Bellevue, Washington ■ Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Crawford ■ Mr. and Mrs. Edward Daisey ■ Mr. and Elaine Burden, Middleburg, Virginia Nancy Keen Palmer, Nashville, Tennessee Mrs. James F. Delano ■ Mr. and Mrs. Nicholas Demisay ■ Mr. and Mrs. Dr. H. Marc Cathey, Silver Spring, Maryland Bob Patterson, Washington D.C. Michael D. Dubke ■ Mrs. Beverley W. Dunn ■ Mrs. Maureen Ecke ■ Ms. Fred Clapp, Alexandria, Virginia Dr. Julia W. Rappaport, Santa Ana, California Anita Ellis ■ Mr. and Mrs. John H. Fitzpatrick ■ Dr. and Mrs. John A. Floyd, Russell Clark, Boston, Massachusetts Harry Rissetto, Falls Church, Virginia Jr. ■ Ms. Marguerite Peet Foster ■ Mr. Thomas B. Gentry ■ Ms. Dorothy Bartie Cole, Owings Mills, Maryland Deen Day Sanders, Norcross, Georgia Gillespie ■ Mr. John Sward Gleiber ■ Mr. and Mrs. Joel Goldsmith ■ Mr. Jim Corfield, Geneva, Illinois Josephine Shanks, Houston, Texas and Mrs. David B. Gray ■ Mr. and Mrs. John H. Guy, IV ■ Mr. Gerald T. Virginia Hill Daisey, Dedham, Massachusetts Barbara Shea, Baltimore, Maryland Halpin ■ Mrs. Richard W. Hamming ■ Dr. and Mrs. William O. Hargrove ■ Edward N. Dane, Center Harbor, New Hampshire Holly Shimizu, Glen Echo, Maryland Mr. and Mrs. Max Hartl ■ Mrs. Enid A. 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  • Malvaceae Mallow Family

    Malvaceae Mallow Family

    Malvaceae mallow family A large family, it includes prized ornamentals such as hibiscus and the textile cotton. Nova Scotia has but Page | 666 two genera of the 75 known. Ours are escaped garden flowers and weedy ruderals. The hollyhock, a much-loved flower, is cultivated locally. Typical of the more than 1000 species, are flowers with numerous stamens, united to form a tube around the pistil. Petals are large and showy, delicate in texture. Key Leaves cordate and merely toothed, not lobed; ovules (seeds) 2 or more per Abutilon carpel. Leaves serrated, variously palmately divided; ovules (seeds) 1 per carpel. Malva Abutilon Miller velvet-leaf A warm-temperate genus, we have a single species out of more than 100, in NS. Ours is an adventive in sandy soils of gardens and fallow fields. Broadly cordate leaves are densely white tomentose, alternating along the stems. Yellow flowers are axillary. Abutilon theophrasti Medik. Indian Mallow, Velvet-leaf or India Hemp; abutilon de Theophraste Plants are tall annuals, reaching 1.5m in height. Very large leaves exceed 18cm in length, softly tomentose; the hairs are stellate. Petioles are equal in length to the blades. Leaves are held stiffly erect in daylight, softly drooping by evening. Flowers may be 2.5cm wide. Carpels commonly number 15, with recurved beaks. Plant has an unpleasant Photo by Martin Thomas odour if crushed. 3-55 Malvaceae Flowers from July to October. Fallow fields, waste ground, in sandy soils. Recently reported from Grand Pré, Wolfville and Halifax. Page | 667 Ranges throughout suitable habitat in North America. Introduced from India.