DOCSLIB.ORG

Hymenoptera, Vespidae

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Hymenoptera, Vespidae Check List 10(1): 10–17, 2014 © 2014 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (available at www.checklist.org.br) Journal of species lists and distribution PECIES S OF The Social Wasp Community (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) in Olga Coutinho Togni 1* 1 1 ISTS 2 L anSilveira Area of Atlantic Forest, Ubatuba, Brazil , Gabriela de Almeida Locher , Edilberto Giannotti and Orlando Tobias 1 Universidade Estadual Paulista,[email protected] Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Zoologia, CEP 13506-900, Rio Claro, SP, Brazil. 2 Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Campus de Pesquisas, Departamento de Zoologia, CEP 66040-170, Belém, PA, Brazil. * Corresponding author. E-mail: Abstract: The Brazilian Atlantic Forest is of great relevance to biological conservation, and is among the areas in South America with the highest levels of diversity and endemism. The aim of this study was to survey the social wasp species in the subfamily Polistinae in Ubatuba, São Paulo state, in southwestern Brazil. Collecting work was conducted from May 2007 to May 2008 using attractive PET bottle traps and active searching. Twenty-one species belonging to eight genera were found, among which some may be considered rare in southeastern Brazil such as Mischocyttarus parallelogrammus and Polybia catillifex. The most abundant species were Agelaia angulata (64.31%), Agelaia nr. centralis (10.08%) and Angiopolybia pallens (8.49%). A correlation between species richness and relative humidity (r = 0.6435; p = 0.0176) was observed. Values of species richness were a little higher in the super humid (Sm = 11) than in the less humid (Sm = 9) season. This suggests that this season may have more favorable environmental conditions for a greater richness of species to found colonies. Despite not having a very high species richness compared with other surveys, the collected species in this study can be considered rare in southeastern Brazil, emphasizing the complexity of the Atlantic Forest biome and its relation to the diversity of wasps. Introduction 2005; Hermes and Köhler 2006; Santos et al. 2007; Souza et al. 2008; Clemente 2009; Gomes and Noll 2009; Lima et al. 2010; Prezoto and Clemente 2010; Tanaka Junior and Social wasps (Vespidae, Polistinae) are remarkably Noll 2011), and the Amazon Forest (Raw 1998; Silveira abundant in Brazil (Raveret-Richter 2000), acting as 2002; Silveira et al. 2005; Morato et al. 2008; Silveira et al. 1975;predators, Gadagkar nectar 1991; collectors Raw 1997) (Suzuki in the1978; food Carpenter chain. and 2008; Silva and Silveira 2009). Marques 2001; Aguiar and Santos 2007), and prey (Jeanne conservation and rational use (Melo et al. 2005). By Due to the importance and abundance of the taxon, Inventorying an area is the first step towards its studies on the diversity and abundance of social wasps have been conducted across different regions and suchundertaking as colony a survey seasonality, of species foragingof social wasps,activity, several and environments, such as etcultivated al. 1993; fields Santos and 1996; human- Lima aspects of their biology and behavior must be considered, modifiedet al. environments et (Rodriguesal. and Machado 1982; SantosMarques et 1989;al. 2009a; Marques Santos et al. et al. nesting habits. Brazilian rainforests represent a peak of 2010; 2000;Auad etMarques al. 2010; Santos 2005; and RibeiroPresley Junior2010; Souza2008; biodiversity, and inet thisal. 1998), sense, including certain localities in their possessdiversity the of et al. 2011; Tanaka Junior and Noll 2009b; 2011; Alvarenga Locher 2012), greatest abundance and richness of known species on the planet (Machado Brazilian savanna) (Richards 1978; Diniz and Kitayama social wasps (Richards 1978). in areas of “cerrado” (semi-deciduous et al. tropical2005; Souza forest and or the Thegenera social Mischocyttarus wasps in Brazil, Polistes have and the Polybiaasynchronous et al. 2007; Souza et al. colony cycle. This pattern has been well-described for 2008;1994; SantosMechi 1996;et al. 2005; Melo et al. Simões et al. (Gobbi et al. SimõesPrezoto et 2006; al. Elpino-Campos and Zucchi 1980; Simões and Mecchi 1983; Gobbi et al. 1995;1984; 2009b; Lima 2010; Henrique- Giannotti 1998). 1985; On Gobbi the other and Simões hand, the1988; foraging Marques activity 2011; Tanaka Junior and Noll 2011), “campos 1992; Giannotti and Machado 1994; Giannotti rupestres” montane savannas (characteristic vegetation of areas above 800-900 m of altitude that presents open of Polistinae may be primarily limited by physical factors Clementevegetation 2009; with aPrezoto stratum and of Clementemonocot herbs,2010), sub-shrubs “caatinga”, (Spradbery 1973), such as light intensity, temperature, air and shrubs of dicots) (Silva-Pereira and Santos 2006;et al. warmesthumidity, andand leastwind humidspeed, hoursand some of the studies day (Giannotti have shown et 2005; Santos et al. 2006; Santos et al. al.that 1995; individual Andrade wasps and Prezotoforage more 2001; intensively Resende et during al. 2001). the forest(Tropical (Mechi deciduous 1996; Silveira xerophytic et al. woodland)2008; Souza (Melo et al. 2008; Clemente 2009; Souza et al. 2009a), riparian et al. in theThe northernpresent articlecoastal presents region theof Sãoresults Paulo of state,the first in different environments of the 2010; Atlantic Henrique-Simões Forest (Melo et al. inventory of social wasps in an area of the Atlantic Forest 2011; Pereira and Antonialli-Junior 2011; Locher 2012), southwestern Brazil, emphasizing the importance of this 10 Togni et al. | Social Wasps in Ubatuba, Brazil Collecting procedures the region. In addition, we sought to analyze and verify group for further studies on the Conservation Biology of Twenty-five points were marked along the studied the existence of relationships between the temporal trail, with a distance of at least 100 meters between each distribution of humidity and temperature and the richness in order to avoid the occurrence of pseudo-replicates; Materialsand abundance and of Methods species identified. that is, individuals from the same wasp colony collected Study area at separate sampling sites. Thirteen monthly collecting The study site was in the Angelim Rainforest, a nature rounds were performed from May 2007 to May 2008, with each consisting of two days of fieldwork at the et al. study site, with a one-week interval between. The reserve in ombrophilous dense forest, located in the Atlantic relative humidity and environmental temperature at Forest biome (Veloso 1991), situated in Ubatuba city, each sampling point were measured by digital thermo- (23°23′ S, 45°03′ W) São Paulo state, southwestern Brazil hygrometer, making it possible to calculate a monthly (Figure 1). The area is privately owned by Paul and Edna average of these climatic variables and correlate them to StateThomsen Park and of containsSerra do a Mar. total The of 760 farm ha hascovered several by nativetrails Attractivelocal wasp traps diversity. vegetation. Eighty percent of the area occurs within the (Melo et al. 2001; Souza and Prezoto 2006) were installed that provide access to sites in dense forest, some of which Attractive traps made from two-liter plastic PET bottles accompany the course of the Angelim River that originates in the nearby hills within the property. at each marked point. Four circular holes were made in The climate in the region, according to Köppen’s each bottle and 200 mL of attractive liquid were placed andclassification constant (Köppenhumidity 1948),with an is annual tropical average rainforest humidity with inside. Two types of attractants were used: 1) guava juice, an average annual temperature of approximately 26.72°C, or 2) a blend containing 84 grams of sardines (equivalent to a tin) per liter of water. The traps were placed monthly of 73.45%. The region has two seasons: (1) super humid at each of the 25 sampling points, and removed after one with frequent rains from October to April, and (2) a less week. Individual wasps found in the bottles were collected Morellatohumid season 2002). from May to September with less constant with a sieve and tweezers and placed in vials to be fixed in rainfall, but without any water deficit (Bencke and 70% ethanol. Figure 1. Location of the study area. 11 Togni et al. | Social Wasps in Ubatuba, Brazil Active searching Active searching relied on the use of entomological of species in relation et toal. monthly samplings, we used the formula C = P x 100 / N, proposed by Bodenheimer (1955 nets to search for individuals on pathways and trails apud Silveira-Netto 1976), where: in the area, and checking flowers, et al. tree 2007). cavities, Individuals broad- P = number of samples containing a certain species; leafed plants and buildings for the presence of wasps in N = total number of samples; inthe which study thearea area (Elpino-Campos was visited for a total of 10 hours of Data were grouped into the following categories: (1) were actively sampled during the two days every month constant species, present in over 50% of the samples; (2) accessory species, present in 25% to 50% of samples (3) Identificationmonthly sampling of collected effort. material accidental species, present in less than 25 % of samples. To verify the existence of significant differences in the richness and abundance of species of wasps collected et al. All specimens were collected in accordance with the during different seasons, the Mann-Whitney U test was permit number 11413-1 of the Brazilian Institute of performed, using the software BioEstat 5.0 (Ayres Environment and Renewable Natural Resources, IBAMA, 2007). In addition, we applied the Spearman correlation and were deposited in the Entomological Collection at the test (BioEstat 5.0) to verify a possible relationship SP,Department Brazil and of at Zoology, the Entomological Universidade Collection Estadual at Paulista Museu monthly.between the diversity of social wasps and environment “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” (UNESP), campus of Rio Claro, temperature and relative humidity, which were measured Results Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Bélem, PA, Brazil. Species were 2007;identified Silveira through et al.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Redalyc.Nidification of Polybia Rejecta (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)
    Biota Neotropica ISSN: 1676-0611 [email protected] Instituto Virtual da Biodiversidade Brasil Magalhães de Souza, Marcos; Porfiro Pires, Epifânio; Prezoto, Fábio Nidification of Polybia rejecta (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) associated to Azteca chartifex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in a fragment of Atlantic Forest, in the state of Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil Biota Neotropica, vol. 13, núm. 3, julio-septiembre, 2013, pp. 390-392 Instituto Virtual da Biodiversidade Campinas, Brasil Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=199128991038 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Biota Neotrop., vol. 13, no. 3 Nidification of Polybia rejecta (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) associated to Azteca chartifex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in a fragment of Atlantic Forest, in the state of Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil Marcos Magalhães de Souza1, Epifânio Porfiro Pires2,4 & Fábio Prezoto3 1Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Sul de Minas – IFSULDEMINAS, Campus Inconfidentes, CEP 37576-000, Inconfidentes, MG, Brazil 2Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Lavras – UFLA, CEP 37200-000, Lavras, MG, Brazil 3Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora – UFJF, CEP 36036-900, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil 4Corresponding author: Epifânio Porfiro Pires, e-mail: [email protected]
    [Show full text]
  • Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae
    ACTA AMAZONICA http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392201700913 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Survey of social wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) in Amazon rainforest fragments in Acre, Brazil Bruno GOMES1, Samilla Vanessa de Lima KNIDEL1, Heroílson da Silva MORAES1, Marjorie da SILVA2* 1 Universidade Federal do Acre, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Natureza, Rodovia BR 364, Km 04, Distrito Industrial, 69915-900, Rio Branco - AC, Brazil, 2 Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas, Rua Cristóvão Colombo, 2265, Jardim Nazareth, 15054- 000, São José do Rio Preto - SP, Brazil. * Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT The State of Acre, in the southwestern Brazilian Amazon, harbors high biodiversity and a high degree of endemisms. Nevertheless, there are few studies on the diversity of social wasps occurring in this region. This study presents a list of social wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) collected actively with attractive bait in three rainforest fragments in Acre. A total of 758 wasps belonging to 11 genera and 36 species were collected. Nineteen species were new distribution records for Acre and three others were new records for Brazil. Based on our results, further investigations should lead to a significant increase in Polistinae diversity in this region, producing information for biogeographic studies and management of natural areas. KEYWORDS: distribution records, Neotropical Region, swarm-founding wasps, Western Amazon Levantamento de vespas sociais (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) em fragmentos de floresta Amazônica no Acre, Brasil RESUMO O estado do Acre é parte da Amazônia Ocidental brasileira, uma área que abriga uma grande biodiversidade e alto grau de endemismos.
    [Show full text]
  • Observations on Forced Colony Emigration in Parachartergus Fraternus (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Epiponini): New Nest Site Marked with Sprayed Venom
    Hindawi Publishing Corporation Psyche Volume 2011, Article ID 157149, 8 pages doi:10.1155/2011/157149 Research Article Observations on Forced Colony Emigration in Parachartergus fraternus (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Epiponini): New Nest Site Marked with Sprayed Venom Sidnei Mateus Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia CiˆenciaseLetrasdeRibeir˜ao Preto, Universidade de S˜ao Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes 3900, 14040-901 Ribeir˜ao Preto, SP, Brazil Correspondence should be addressed to Sidnei Mateus, sidneim@ffclrp.usp.br Received 8 September 2010; Revised 20 December 2010; Accepted 12 February 2011 Academic Editor: Robert Matthews Copyright © 2011 Sidnei Mateus. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Five cases of colony emigration induced by removal of nest envelope and combs and a single one by manipulation are described. The disturbance was followed by defensive patterns, buzz running, and adult dispersion. An odor trail created by abdomen dragging, probably depositing venom or Dufour’s gland secretions, connected the original nest to the newly selected nesting place and guided the emigration. The substrate of the selected nesting place is intensely sprayed with venom prior to emigration, and this chemical cue marked the emigration end point. The colony moves to the new site in a diffuse cloud with no temporary clusters formed along the odor trail. At the original nest, scouts performed rapid gaster dragging and intense mouth contacts stimulating inactive individuals to depart. Males were unable to follow the swarm. Individual scouts switched between different behavioral tasks before and after colony emigration.
    [Show full text]
  • Honeybee (Apis Mellifera) and Bumblebee (Bombus Terrestris) Venom: Analysis and Immunological Importance of the Proteome
    Department of Physiology (WE15) Laboratory of Zoophysiology Honeybee (Apis mellifera) and bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) venom: analysis and immunological importance of the proteome Het gif van de honingbij (Apis mellifera) en de aardhommel (Bombus terrestris): analyse en immunologisch belang van het proteoom Matthias Van Vaerenbergh Ghent University, 2013 Thesis submitted to obtain the academic degree of Doctor in Science: Biochemistry and Biotechnology Proefschrift voorgelegd tot het behalen van de graad van Doctor in de Wetenschappen, Biochemie en Biotechnologie Supervisors: Promotor: Prof. Dr. Dirk C. de Graaf Laboratory of Zoophysiology Department of Physiology Faculty of Sciences Ghent University Co-promotor: Prof. Dr. Bart Devreese Laboratory for Protein Biochemistry and Biomolecular Engineering Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology Faculty of Sciences Ghent University Reading Committee: Prof. Dr. Geert Baggerman (University of Antwerp) Dr. Simon Blank (University of Hamburg) Prof. Dr. Bart Braeckman (Ghent University) Prof. Dr. Didier Ebo (University of Antwerp) Examination Committee: Prof. Dr. Johan Grooten (Ghent University, chairman) Prof. Dr. Dirk C. de Graaf (Ghent University, promotor) Prof. Dr. Bart Devreese (Ghent University, co-promotor) Prof. Dr. Geert Baggerman (University of Antwerp) Dr. Simon Blank (University of Hamburg) Prof. Dr. Bart Braeckman (Ghent University) Prof. Dr. Didier Ebo (University of Antwerp) Dr. Maarten Aerts (Ghent University) Prof. Dr. Guy Smagghe (Ghent University) Dean: Prof. Dr. Herwig Dejonghe Rector: Prof. Dr. Anne De Paepe The author and the promotor give the permission to use this thesis for consultation and to copy parts of it for personal use. Every other use is subject to the copyright laws, more specifically the source must be extensively specified when using results from this thesis.
    [Show full text]
  • Chemical and Thermal Characterization of the Construction Material of Nests of Seven Species of Wasps from Norte De Santander - Colombia
    Respuestas, 24 (2), May - August 2019,, pp. 27-38, ISSN 0122-820X - E ISSN: 2422-5053 Journal of Engineering Sciences rigin rie https://doi.org/10.22463/0122820X.1828 Chemical and thermal characterization of the construction material of nests of seven species of wasps from Norte de Santander - Colombia. Caracterización química y térmica del material de construcción de nidos de siete especies de avispas del Norte de Santander - Colombia. María Del Carmen Parra Hernández1, Diana Alexandra Torres Sánchez2* 1Chemistry, [email protected], orcid.org/0000-0003-2034-4495, Universidad de Pamplona, Pamplona, Colombia 2*PhD in Chemistry Sciences, [email protected], orcid.org/0000-0002-0602-9299, Universidad de Pamplona, Pamplona, Colombia. How to cite: M.C. Parra-Hernadez y D.A. Torres-Sanchez , “Chemical and thermal characterization of the construction material of nests of seven species of wasps from Norte de Santander - Colombia.”. Respuestas, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 27-38, 2019. Received on August 09, 2018; Approved on November 10, 2018 ABSTRACT Social wasps are insects that construct their nests using wood pulp, plant and themselves secretions for Keywords: the accomplishment of their activities as a colony. Currently in Colombia, there is little knowledge about this interesting material due to its characteristics, which could be used in promising applications. In this Wasps, work the chemical and thermal characterization of nests of seven species of wasps (Agelaia pallipes, Nests, Agelaia multipicta, Agelaia areata, Polybia aequatorialis, Parachartergus apicalis, Mischucytharus imitator, Thermogravimetric Brachygastra lecheguana) living in Norte de Santander, was carried out with the purpose of establishing if there are significant differences between species and provide information that could be used as a model or Analysis (TGA), precursors for the synthesis in biomimetics and / or nanotechnology.
    [Show full text]
  • Hymenoptera: Vespidae)
    418 Florida Entomologist 84(3) September 2001 SOME EFFECTS OF GROUP SIZE ON THE OUTPUT OF BEGINNING NESTS OF MISCHOCYTTARUS MEXICANUS (HYMENOPTERA: VESPIDAE) RONALD CLOUSE Department of Zoology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-8525 Current address: 120 W 45th St., 39th Fl., New York, NY 10036 ABSTRACT It is not known how pleometrosis (nest initiation in groups) and haplometrosis (nest initia- tion alone) are both maintained in the paper wasp Mischocyttarus mexicanus (Saussure). To answer this question, reliable measurements of the reproductive success of each tactic are needed. It is shown here that females that begin nests alone are more likely to raise a few daughters in rapid succession rather than many daughters at the same time. Females in small groups or alone also tend to have smaller first daughters than those females working in large groups. This difference in resource allocation between small and large groups causes measurements of per capita rates of production to correlate differently with group size de- pending on whether the number of cells, number of offspring, or weight of offspring added per day is measured. These data are consistent with the observation that haplometrotic fe- males receive more predator and conspecific attacks than pleometrotic females, and thus produce their first daughters quickly to guard the nest. In addition the chronic mystery of a negative correlation between per capita productivity and group size in social insects is shown to be an expected outcome and not necessarily an indication that efficiency decreases with an increase in group size. Key Words: Mischocyttarus mexicanus, paper wasps, efficiency, social behavior, Polistinae, per capita productivity RESUMEN No se sabe como pleometrosis (iniciación de nido en grupos) y haplometrosis (iniciación de nido solo) son mantenidos en la avispa de papel Mischocyttarus mexicanus (Saussure).
    [Show full text]
  • Association Among Wasps' Colonies, Ants and Birds in Central Amazonian
    Association among wasps’ colonies, ants and birds in Central Amazonian Somavilla, A. et al. Biota Neotrop. 2013, 13(2): 308-313. On line version of this paper is available from: http://www.biotaneotropica.org.br/v13n2/en/abstract?short-communication+bn01213022013 A versão on-line completa deste artigo está disponível em: http://www.biotaneotropica.org.br/v13n2/pt/abstract?short-communication+bn01213022013 Received/ Recebido em 07/31/12 - Revised/ Versão reformulada recebida em 03/03/13 - Accepted/ Publicado em 04/24/13 ISSN 1676-0603 (on-line) Biota Neotropica is an electronic, peer-reviewed journal edited by the Program BIOTA/FAPESP: The Virtual Institute of Biodiversity. This journal’s aim is to disseminate the results of original research work, associated or not to the program, concerned with characterization, conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity within the Neotropical region. Biota Neotropica é uma revista do Programa BIOTA/FAPESP - O Instituto Virtual da Biodiversidade, que publica resultados de pesquisa original, vinculada ou não ao programa, que abordem a temática caracterização, conservação e uso sustentável da biodiversidade na região Neotropical. Biota Neotropica is an eletronic journal which is available free at the following site http://www.biotaneotropica.org.br A Biota Neotropica é uma revista eletrônica e está integral e gratuitamente disponível no endereço http://www.biotaneotropica.org.br Biota Neotrop., vol. 13, no. 2 Association among wasps’ colonies, ants and birds in Central Amazonian Alexandre Somavilla1,4, Itanna Oliveira Fernandes1, Marcio Luiz de Oliveira2 & Orlando Tobias Silveira3 1Programa de Pós-graduação em Entomologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Rua André Araújo, 2936, CEP 96060-001, Manaus, AM, Brazil.
    [Show full text]
  • Systematics of Polistes (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), with a Phylogenetic Consideration of Hamilton’S Haplodiploidy Hypothesis
    Ann. Zool. Fennici 43: 390–406 ISSN 0003-455X Helsinki 29 December 2006 © Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board 2006 Systematics of Polistes (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), with a phylogenetic consideration of Hamilton’s haplodiploidy hypothesis Kurt M. Pickett*, James M. Carpenter & Ward C. Wheeler Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY 10023, USA * Current address: Department of Biology, University of Vermont, Room 120A Marsh Life Science Building, 109 Carrigan Drive, Burlington, VT 05405, USA Received 30 Nov. 2005, revised version received 21 Nov. 2006, accepted 4 May 2006 Pickett, K. M., Carpenter, J. M. & Wheeler, W. C. 2006: Systematics of Polistes (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), with a phylogenetic consideration of Hamilton’s haplodiploidy hypothesis. — Ann. Zool. Fennici 43: 390–406. A review of previously published cladistic analyses of Polistes is presented. The two most recent analyses of Polistes are shown to be largely consistent phylogenetically. Although the taxonomy implied by each differs, this difference is shown to be mostly due to taxon sampling. After the review, a phylogenetic analysis of Polistes — the most data-rich yet undertaken — is presented. The analysis includes new data and the data from previously published analyses. The differing conclusions of the previous studies are discussed in light of the new analysis. After discussing the status of subge- neric taxonomy in Polistes, the new phylogeny is used to test an important hypothesis regarding the origin of social behavior: the haplodiploidy hypothesis of Hamilton. Prior phylogenetic analyses so while these studies achieved their goal, with within Polistes resolutions leading to rejection of Emery’s Rule, they had little to say about broader phylogenetic Cladistic analysis of species-level relationships patterns within the genus.
    [Show full text]
  • Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) for the Colombian Orinoco Region Biota Colombiana, Vol
    Biota Colombiana ISSN: 0124-5376 ISSN: 2539-200X [email protected] Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos "Alexander von Humboldt" Colombia Halmenschlager, Matheus; Agudelo Martínez, Juan C; Pérez-Buitrago, Néstor F. New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) for the Colombian Orinoco Region Biota Colombiana, vol. 20, no. 1, 2019, January-June, pp. 21-33 Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos "Alexander von Humboldt" Colombia Available in: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=49159822002 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System Redalyc More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and Journal's webpage in redalyc.org Portugal Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative Halmenschlager et al. New records of wasps in the Colombian Orinoco New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) for the Colombian Orinoco Region Nuevos registros de Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) para la región de la Orinoquía colombiana Matheus Y. Halmenschlager, Juan C. Agudelo Martínez and Néstor F. Pérez-Buitrago Abstract We analyzed 72 specimens from the Arauca (71) and Casanare (1) departments in the Orinoco region of Colombia. 7KHVSHFLPHQVEHORQJWRJHQHUDDQGVSHFLHVRIYHVSLGZDVSV)RXUVSHFLHVDUHUHSRUWHGIRUWKHÀUVWWLPH for the region and 14 are new records for the Arauca department. There is a likely new record of Stenodynerus cf. australis for the Neotropical region. Keywords. Arauca. Eumeninae. Neotropic. Species list. Vespid wasps. Resumen Analizamos 72 especímenes colectados de los departamentos de Arauca (71) y Casanare (1) en la región de la Orinoquía. Estos pertenecen a 10 géneros y 18 especies de avispas. Cuatro especies son nuevos registros para la región y 14 son nuevas para el departamento de Arauca.
    [Show full text]
  • Sociobiology 64(1): 125-129 (March, 2017) DOI: 10.13102/Sociobiology.V64i1.1215
    Sociobiology 64(1): 125-129 (March, 2017) DOI: 10.13102/sociobiology.v64i1.1215 Sociobiology An international journal on social insects SHORT NOTE Social wasps (Vespidae: Polistinae) from an Amazon rainforest fragment: Ducke Reserve A. Somavilla1,2, M.L. de Oliveira1 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil Article History Abstract Social wasps are common elements in Neotropics, although Edited by even elementary data about this taxon in the Amazon region Gilberto M. M. Santos, UEFS, Brazil Received 16 October 2016 is partially unknown. Therefore the purpose of this work was Initial acceptance 13 February 2017 to increase the knowledge of social wasp fauna at the Ducke Final acceptance 14 February 2017 Reserve, Amazonas. One hundred and three species belonging to Publication date 29 May 2017 nineteen genera were recorded. The richest genera were Polybia (28 species), Agelaia (12) and Mischocyttarus (12). Seventy species Keywords Malaise Agelaia, Amazon rainforest, INPA, paper were collected in active search, 42 species using trap, wasps, Polybia. 25 in suspended trap, 20 in attractive trap and nine in light trap. Ducke Reserve has one of the highest number of Polistinae wasps Corresponding author in reserves or parks in the Neotropic region. Alexandre Somavilla Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia Coordenação de Biodiversidade Avenida André Araújo, 2936 Petrópolis, CEP 69067-375 Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil E-Mail: [email protected] The Polistinae social wasps comprise 26 genera and respectively (Silveira et al., 2008),Gurupi Biological Reserve 958 species, and Brazilian social wasps fauna include the with 38 species (Somavilla et al., 2014), Jaú National Park richest in the world, with 321 species (Carpenter & Marques, with 49 species (Somavilla et al., 2015) and Embrapa-Manaus 2001).
    [Show full text]
  • Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in Three Ecosystems in Itaparica Island, Bahia State, Brazil
    180 March - April 2007 ECOLOGY, BEHAVIOR AND BIONOMICS Diversity and Community Structure of Social Wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in Three Ecosystems in Itaparica Island, Bahia State, Brazil GILBERTO M. DE M. SANTOS 1, CARLOS C. BICHARA FILHO1, JANETE J. RESENDE 1, JUCELHO D. DA CRUZ 1 AND OTON M. MARQUES2 1Depto. Ciências Biológicas, Univ. Estadual de Feira de Santana, 44.031-460, Feira de Santana, BA, [email protected] 2Depto. Fitotecnia, Centro de Ciências Agrárias e Ambientais - UFBA, 44380-000, Cruz das Almas, BA Neotropical Entomology 36(2):180-185 (2007) Diversidade e Estrutura de Comunidade de Vespas Sociais (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) em Três Ecossistemas da Ilha de Itaparica, BA RESUMO - A estrutura e a composição de comunidades de vespas sociais associadas a três ecossistemas insulares com fisionomias distintas: Manguezal, Mata Atlântica e Restinga foram analisadas. Foram coletados 391 ninhos de 21 espécies de vespas sociais. A diversidade de vespas encontrada em cada ecossistema está significativamente correlacionada à diversidade de formas de vida vegetal encontrada em cada ambiente estudado (r2 = 0,85; F(1.16) = 93,85; P < 0, 01). A floresta tropical Atlântica foi o ecossistema com maior riqueza de vespas (18 espécies), seguida pela Restinga (16 espécies) e pelo Manguezal (8 espécies). PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Ecologia, Polistinae, manguezal, restinga, Mata Atlântica ABSTRACT - We studied the structure and composition of communities of social wasps associated with the three insular ecosystems: mangrove swamp, the Atlantic Rain Forest and the ´restinga´- lowland sandy ecosystems located between the mountain range and the sea. Three hundred and ninety-one nests of 21 social wasp species were collected.
    [Show full text]
  • Novitattes PUBLISHED by the AMERICAN MUSEUM of NATURAL HISTORY CENTRAL PARK WEST at 79TH STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10024 Number 3224, 39 Pp., 26 Figures April 6, 1998
    AMIERICANt MUSEUM Novitattes PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY CENTRAL PARK WEST AT 79TH STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10024 Number 3224, 39 pp., 26 figures April 6, 1998 A Generic Key to the Nests of Hornets, Yellowjackets, and Paper Wasps Worldwide (Vespidae: Vespinae, Polistinae) JOHN W. WENZEL' ABSTRACT The 31 genera of Vespinae and Polistinae tary Hymenoptera with which they may be con- worldwide are identified in a key to nest struc- fused. Many characteristics are illustrated or de- ture. Fifty-nine couplets and more than 80 pho- scribed here for the first time, with notes on tographs and illustrations permit both special- both anomalous species and anomalous forms ists and amateurs to recognize these nests in the of nests of common species. Pertinent published field or museum collections. A brief overview figures and museum collections are cited to explains the distinction between nests of these assist the professional in finding reference ma- social wasps and those of other social or soli- terial. INTRODUCTION All over the world, both entomologists and female (Wenzel, 1987) or millions (Zucchi et the lay public recognize and fear colonies of al., 1995). The aggressive, boldly striped social wasps. More than 900 species range adults advertise their unforgettable stings, from the Arctic to Tasmania, from prairie to and many moths, flies, and other defenseless rain forest to desert, from pristine habitats to insects have developed elaborate morpholog- industrial cities. Their sophisticated, all-fe- ical and behavioral mimicry to benefit from male societies provided the inspiration for a general desire among most animals to several of the major discoveries in insect be- avoid wasps.
    [Show full text]