Association Among Wasps' Colonies, Ants and Birds in Central Amazonian
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Redalyc.Nidification of Polybia Rejecta (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)
Biota Neotropica ISSN: 1676-0611 [email protected] Instituto Virtual da Biodiversidade Brasil Magalhães de Souza, Marcos; Porfiro Pires, Epifânio; Prezoto, Fábio Nidification of Polybia rejecta (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) associated to Azteca chartifex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in a fragment of Atlantic Forest, in the state of Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil Biota Neotropica, vol. 13, núm. 3, julio-septiembre, 2013, pp. 390-392 Instituto Virtual da Biodiversidade Campinas, Brasil Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=199128991038 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Biota Neotrop., vol. 13, no. 3 Nidification of Polybia rejecta (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) associated to Azteca chartifex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in a fragment of Atlantic Forest, in the state of Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil Marcos Magalhães de Souza1, Epifânio Porfiro Pires2,4 & Fábio Prezoto3 1Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Sul de Minas – IFSULDEMINAS, Campus Inconfidentes, CEP 37576-000, Inconfidentes, MG, Brazil 2Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Lavras – UFLA, CEP 37200-000, Lavras, MG, Brazil 3Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora – UFJF, CEP 36036-900, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil 4Corresponding author: Epifânio Porfiro Pires, e-mail: [email protected] -
Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae
ACTA AMAZONICA http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392201700913 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Survey of social wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) in Amazon rainforest fragments in Acre, Brazil Bruno GOMES1, Samilla Vanessa de Lima KNIDEL1, Heroílson da Silva MORAES1, Marjorie da SILVA2* 1 Universidade Federal do Acre, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Natureza, Rodovia BR 364, Km 04, Distrito Industrial, 69915-900, Rio Branco - AC, Brazil, 2 Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas, Rua Cristóvão Colombo, 2265, Jardim Nazareth, 15054- 000, São José do Rio Preto - SP, Brazil. * Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT The State of Acre, in the southwestern Brazilian Amazon, harbors high biodiversity and a high degree of endemisms. Nevertheless, there are few studies on the diversity of social wasps occurring in this region. This study presents a list of social wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) collected actively with attractive bait in three rainforest fragments in Acre. A total of 758 wasps belonging to 11 genera and 36 species were collected. Nineteen species were new distribution records for Acre and three others were new records for Brazil. Based on our results, further investigations should lead to a significant increase in Polistinae diversity in this region, producing information for biogeographic studies and management of natural areas. KEYWORDS: distribution records, Neotropical Region, swarm-founding wasps, Western Amazon Levantamento de vespas sociais (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) em fragmentos de floresta Amazônica no Acre, Brasil RESUMO O estado do Acre é parte da Amazônia Ocidental brasileira, uma área que abriga uma grande biodiversidade e alto grau de endemismos. -
Associations Between Birds and Social Wasps in the Pantanal Wetlands
Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 23(3), 305-308 ARTICLE September 2015 Associations between birds and social wasps in the Pantanal wetlands Sara Miranda Almeida1,3 and Evandson José dos Anjos-Silva2 1 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará – UFPA, Rua Augusto Corrêa, Guamá, CEP 66075110, Belém, PA, Brazil. 2 Laboratório de Abelhas e Vespas Neotropicais, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Departamento de Biologia. Av. Tancredo Neves s/n, Cavalhada, CEP 78200-000, Cáceres, MT, Brazil. 3 Corresponding author: [email protected] Received on 17 March 2015. Accepted on 30 June 2015. ABSTRACT: Nesting associations between birds and wasps may increase reproductive success of birds because the stings of these insects serve to protect the offspring against predators. The predation of wasps by birds is known from elsewhere and usually birds feed on the wasps during flight. Here we report on nest associations between birds and social wasps and comments on wasp nest predation by birds in the Brazilian Pantanal wetlands. The study was conducted in the sub-region known as “Pantanal de Poconé”, state of Mato Grosso, Brazil. We recorded seven associations involving four bird species: Paroaria capitata, Myiozetetes similis, M. cayannensis and Columbina talpacoti, and four wasp species: Polybia sericea, P. ruficeps xanthops, Chartergus globiventris and Parachartergus fraternus. One successful nest of M. cayannensis (14.2%) was associated to P. sericea wasps. On the other hand, 42.8% of the bird nests were abandoned, and 42.8% were preyed upon. Additionally, a direct event of wasp nest predation was recorded, in which a group of Melanerpes candidus attacked a nest of P. -
(Hymenoptera: Vespidae) and Tolmomyias Sulphurescens Spix
doi:10.12741/ebrasilis.v10i1.638 e-ISSN 1983-0572 Publication of the project Entomologistas do Brasil www.ebras.bio.br Creative Commons Licence v4.0 (BY-NC-SA) Copyright © EntomoBrasilis Copyright © Author(s) Scientific Note/Comunicação Científica Nesting associations between Chartergus globiventris Saussure (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) and Tolmomyias sulphurescens Spix (Passeriformes: Tyrannidae) in southeastern Brazil Marcos Magalhães Souza¹, Ângela Gomes Brunismann¹ & Epifânio Porfiro Pires² 1. Instituto Federal do Sul de Minas, Campus Inconfidentes. 2. Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Lavras. EntomoBrasilis 10 (1): 51-53 (2017) Abstract. The success of social wasps is highly dependent on nest construction and colony maintenance. Species use different strategies to avoid nest predation, including forming associations with other insects and vertebrates. This study describes for the first time the association between the social wasp Chartergus globiventris Saussure and the yellow-olive flycatcher Tolmomyias sulphurescens Spix in a deciduous seasonal forest fragment in southeastern Brazil. We located eight active C. globiventris colonies in the study site, three of which were associated with active T. sulphurescens nests. Bird-wasp associations in previous studies have been regarded as commensalism because only birds seem to benefit. However, further studies are needed to better understand the potential benefits of this relationship for both taxa. Keywords: Bird nest; Hymenoptera; interaction; nesting; social wasp. Associações de nidificação entreChartergus globiventris Saussure (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) e Tolmomyias sulphurescens Spix (Passeriformes: Tyrannidae) no sudeste do Brasil Resumo. O sucesso das espécies de vespas sociais está relacionado tanto a construção quanto a manutenção das colônias. Várias espécies utilizam de diversas estratégias para evitar a predação de seus ninhos, como a associação com outros insetos e vertebrados. -
Nidification of Polybia Platycephala and Polistes Versicolor (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) on Plants of Musa Spp. in Minas Gerais State, Brazil by F.A
457 Nidification of Polybia platycephala and Polistes versicolor (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) on Plants of Musa spp. in Minas Gerais State, Brazil by F.A. Rodríguez1, L.C. Barros2, P. Caroline2, M.M. Souza1, J.E. Serrão3 & J.C. Zanuncio1* ABSTRACT Social wasps are natural enemies of caterpillars and, therefore, they have potential to control insect pests in various crops. Three colonies of Polybia platycephala (Richards) and one of Polistes versicolor (Olivier) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) were found on plants of banana (Musa spp.) in Minas Gerais State, Brazil. These colonies were at 3.50 m high, under the leaves, which provide shelter from environmental stress. Key Words: Banana, biological control, nest, pest, social wasps. INTRODUCTION Social wasps have many functions in ecosystems as pollinators, predators of insects, bioindicators and nutrient cycling (Souza et al. 2010). Social wasps are agents of biological control (Prezoto & Gobbi 2005; Picanço et al. 2010), mainly of Lepidopteran caterpillars (Richter 2000; Prezoto et al. 2006). Polistes dominulus (Christ) (Eigenbrode et al. 2000); Protonectarina sylveirae (de Saussure), Brachygastra lecheguana (Latreille), Polistes carnifex (Fabricius), Polistes melanosomes (de Saussure), Polistes versicolor (Olivier), Polybia ignobilis (Haliday), Polybia scutellaris (White), Protopolybia exigua (de Saussure) (Desneux et al. 2010), Polybia fastidosusculata (de Saussare) Prontonectarina sylveirae (de Saussare) (Moura et al. 2000), Polistes erythro- cephalus (Latreille), Polistes canadensis (Linnaeus) and Polybia sericea (Olivier) 1 Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-000 Viçosa, Minas Gerais State, Brazil, [email protected],[email protected]. 2 Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-000 Viçosa, Minas Gerais State, Brazil, [email protected], [email protected] 3 Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-000 Viçosa, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. -
Comparative Morphology of the Stinger in Social Wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)
insects Article Comparative Morphology of the Stinger in Social Wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) Mario Bissessarsingh 1,2 and Christopher K. Starr 1,* 1 Department of Life Sciences, University of the West Indies, St Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago; [email protected] 2 San Fernando East Secondary School, Pleasantville, Trinidad and Tobago * Correspondence: [email protected] Simple Summary: Both solitary and social wasps have a fully functional venom apparatus and can deliver painful stings, which they do in self-defense. However, solitary wasps sting in subduing prey, while social wasps do so in defense of the colony. The structure of the stinger is remarkably uniform across the large family that comprises both solitary and social species. The most notable source of variation is in the number and strength of barbs at the tips of the slender sting lancets that penetrate the wound in stinging. These are more numerous and robust in New World social species with very large colonies, so that in stinging human skin they often cannot be withdrawn, leading to sting autotomy, which is fatal to the wasp. This phenomenon is well-known from honey bees. Abstract: The physical features of the stinger are compared in 51 species of vespid wasps: 4 eumenines and zethines, 2 stenogastrines, 16 independent-founding polistines, 13 swarm-founding New World polistines, and 16 vespines. The overall structure of the stinger is remarkably uniform within the family. Although the wasps show a broad range in body size and social habits, the central part of Citation: Bissessarsingh, M.; Starr, the venom-delivery apparatus—the sting shaft—varies only to a modest extent in length relative to C.K. -
External Morphology of the Immatures of Polybia Paulista (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)
890 Florida Entomologist 95(4) December 2012 EXTERNAL MORPHOLOGY OF THE IMMATURES OF POLYBIA PAULISTA (HYMENOPTERA: VESPIDAE) DANIEL RUSS SOLIS1,*, NATHALIA BAPTISTA DIAS2 AND EDUARDO GONÇALVES PATERSON FOX3 1Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, University of São Paulo (USP), Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil 2Centro de Estudos de Insetos Sociais, Instituto de Biociências, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil 3Laboratório de Entomologia Médica e Molecular, Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil *Corresponding author; E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The immatures of Polybia paulista Ihering were described using light and scanning elec- tron microscopy and the results are compared with previous descriptions within the same or related wasps. This study is based on 2 whole nests collected in the municipality of Rio Claro, Sao Paulo, in Brazil. We have detected the existence of 5 larval instars. The main morphological alterations over development occur in the relative size of structures, yet certain structures appear with subsequent instars and become more evident later in development: increasing density in the number of body spines and papillae; the appear- ance of body setae in fifth-instar larvae; opening of spiracles upon second-instar larvae; 2 body shapes in fifth-instar larvae; the appearance of a lateral tooth on the mandibles of fourth instar; presence of spines on the maxillae of fifth-instar larvae; altered shape of galea and palps upon third-instar larvae from a cluster of sensilla to a conical elevation; and the appearance of spines on postmentum upon fourth-instar larvae. -
Karen M. Warkentin Curriculum Vitae (12/2019)
KAREN M. WARKENTIN CURRICULUM VITAE (12/2019) Department of Biology, 5 Cummington Mall, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215 Phone: 617-358-2385; Fax: 617-353-6340; email: [email protected] faculty website: http://www.bu.edu/biology/people/profiles/karen-warkentin/ lab website: http://sites.bu.edu/warkentinlab/ orcid.org/0000-0002-7804-800X PERSONAL Birth date: September 26, 1962 Citizenship: Canadian Languages: English, Spanish Status in USA: Permanent Resident Alien EDUCATION PhD, May 1998. Zoology, University of Texas. Advisor: Michael J. Ryan. MSc, October 1990. Biology, Dalhousie University. Advisor: Richard J. Wassersug. BSc, February 1985. Biology, University of Guelph. PROFESSIONAL APPOINTMENTS Professor of Biology and Women’s, Gender & Sexuality Studies, Boston University. 2016–present Director of Graduate Studies, Dept. of Biology, Boston University. 2016–2017 Associate Chair, Dept. of Biology, Boston University. 2012–2014 Associate Professor, Women’s, Gender & Sexuality Studies Program, Boston University. 2011–2016 (secondary appointment) Associate Professor, Dept. of Biology, Boston University. 2008–2016 Research Associate, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute. 2004–present Assistant Professor, Dept. of Biology, Boston University. 2001–2008 Postdoctoral Scholar, Dept. of Biology, University of Kentucky. 1998–2001. Advisor: Andrew Sih. Postdoctoral Fellow, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute. 2000–2001. Advisors: A. Stanley Rand and Mary Jane West-Eberhard. HONORS Invited Plenary Speaker Ecological Society of America, 2019 -
The Insect Sting Pain Scale: How the Pain and Lethality of Ant, Wasp, and Bee Venoms Can Guide the Way for Human Benefit
Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 27 May 2019 1 (Article): Special Issue: "Arthropod Venom Components and their Potential Usage" 2 The Insect Sting Pain Scale: How the Pain and Lethality of Ant, 3 Wasp, and Bee Venoms Can Guide the Way for Human Benefit 4 Justin O. Schmidt 5 Southwestern Biological Institute, 1961 W. Brichta Dr., Tucson, AZ 85745, USA 6 Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: 1-520-884-9345 7 Received: date; Accepted: date; Published: date 8 9 Abstract: Pain is a natural bioassay for detecting and quantifying biological activities of venoms. The 10 painfulness of stings delivered by ants, wasps, and bees can be easily measured in the field or lab using the 11 stinging insect pain scale that rates the pain intensity from 1 to 4, with 1 being minor pain, and 4 being extreme, 12 debilitating, excruciating pain. The painfulness of stings of 96 species of stinging insects and the lethalities of 13 the venoms of 90 species was determined and utilized for pinpointing future promising directions for 14 investigating venoms having pharmaceutically active principles that could benefit humanity. The findings 15 suggest several under- or unexplored insect venoms worthy of future investigations, including: those that have 16 exceedingly painful venoms, yet with extremely low lethality – tarantula hawk wasps (Pepsis) and velvet ants 17 (Mutillidae); those that have extremely lethal venoms, yet induce very little pain – the ants, Daceton and 18 Tetraponera; and those that have venomous stings and are both painful and lethal – the ants Pogonomyrmex, 19 Paraponera, Myrmecia, Neoponera, and the social wasps Synoeca, Agelaia, and Brachygastra. -
Flower-Visiting Social Wasps and Plants Interaction: Network Pattern and Environmental Complexity
Hindawi Publishing Corporation Psyche Volume 2012, Article ID 478431, 10 pages doi:10.1155/2012/478431 Research Article Flower-Visiting Social Wasps and Plants Interaction: Network Pattern and Environmental Complexity Mateus Aparecido Clemente,1 Denise Lange,2 Kleber Del-Claro,2 Fabio´ Prezoto,1 Nubia´ Ribeiro Campos,3 and Bruno Correaˆ Barbosa4 1 Programa de Pos-Graduac´ ¸ao˜ em Ciˆencias Biologicas,´ Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, 36036-900 Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil 2 Laboratorio´ de Ecologia Comportamental e de Interac¸oes˜ (LECI), Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Uberlandia,ˆ P.O. Box 593, 38400-902 Uberlandia,ˆ MG, Brazil 3 Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400-000 Ouro Preto, MG, Brazil 4 Curso de Ciˆencias Biologicas,´ Centro de Ensino Superior de Juiz de Fora, 36033-240 Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil Correspondence should be addressed to Denise Lange, [email protected] Received 29 August 2012; Accepted 9 October 2012 Academic Editor: Helena Maura Torezan-Silingardi Copyright © 2012 Mateus Aparecido Clemente et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Network analysis as a tool for ecological interactions studies has been widely used since last decade. However, there are few studies on the factors that shape network patterns in communities. In this sense, we compared the topological properties of the interaction network between flower-visiting social wasps and plants in two distinct phytophysiognomies in a Brazilian savanna (Riparian Forest and Rocky Grassland). -
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Sociobiology 63(4): 1051-1057 (December, 2016) DOI: 10.13102/sociobiology.v63i4.1178 Sociobiology An international journal on social insects Research article - WASPS Diversity of wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in conventional and organic guarana (Paullinia cupana var. sorbilis) crops in the Brazilian Amazon A Somavilla1, K Schoeninger1, DGD de Castro1, ML Oliveira1, C Krug2 1 - Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil 2 - Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil Article History Abstract Diversity of wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in conventional and organic guarana Edited by (Paullinia cupana var. sorbilis) crops in the Brazilian Amazon. The present study Gilberto M. M. Santos, UEFS, Brazil Received 05 August 2016 aimed to determine the diversity of wasp species associated with the guarana crop Initial acceptance 25 September 2016 and the difference in composition of species associated to organic and conventional Final acceptance 07 October 2016 crops, as well as among environments established in each management (adjacent Publication date 13 January 2017 forest, crop edge and guarana crop). We collected 977 individuals and 59 species, in 23 genera of Vespidae, sixteen of Polistinae (52 species) and seven Eumeninae Keywords Polybia Agroecosystem, crop edge, Polybia, social (seven species). was the most abundant and rich genus with 553 specimens wasps. and 15 species, followed by Agelaia (139, nine) and Protopolybia (103, five). In organic management crop, 686 individuals allocated in 18 genera and 47 species Corresponding author were collected, whereas in conventional management crop 291 individuals allocated INPA - Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas in 18 genera and 41 species were collected. According to the three sampling points, da Amazônia in both management types, the edge of the crop field shows the highest abundance Prog. -
Foraging Behavior of the Swarm-Founding Wasp
899 Foraging Behavior of the Swarm-founding Wasp Polybia (Trichothorax) sericea (Hymenoptera, Vespidae): Daily Resource Collection Activity and Flight Capacity by Carlos C. Bichara Filho1, Gilberto M. de M. Santos1, Alberto B. dos Santos Filho1, Vanessa P. Santana-Reis1, Jucelho D. da Cruz1 & Nivar Gobbi2 ABSTRACT A study on the flight capacity and daily activity ofPolybia (Trichothorax) sericea (Olivier, 1791) was conducted. The main foraging activity for resource collection in Polybia sericea, the collection of liquid food (glucidics) had an Efficiency Index (EI) of 59.11, followed by prey (EI = 13.40) and wood pulp (EI = 2.92) collection. We observed a circadian rhythm for resource forag- ing activities, with mean angle at 11:07 hours (Rayleigh r = 0.71; P<0.05). The logistic regression model using the quasi-Newton method provided ap- propriate description for flight capacity in Polybia sericea (X2 = 79.62; gl = 1; p < 0.001). According to the model, the flight capacity of Polybia sericea is low, occurs in short distances, and this species presents an effective flying distance of approximately 75m measured from their nest and radium of ac- tion (flying and return to the nest) of 37.5m that means a foraging area of approximately 4418m2. Key words: Ethology, social wasps, foraging, daily activity, flight capac- ity. INTRODUCTION Social wasps feed on several kinds of food resources and food intake de- pends on the wasp development stage. The diet of adult wasps is composed primarily of energetic food, such as nectar, fruits and honeydew, whereas larvae feed mainly on animal proteins gathered from small animals.