COSMIC F APRIL 2020 f A Special Moments

Photo: Seikyo Press

The Soka Gakkai World Seikyo Centre in Shinanomachi, Tokyo, completed in November 2019.

(For further information, please see page 22.)

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From SGM General Director 2 Creating a New Age of Shared Existence and Prosperity through Fighting COVID-19 4 Mencipta Zaman Baharu Kewujudan dan Kemakmuran Bersama melalui Usaha Menentang COVID-19

From SGI President Editor-in-Chief Koh Sia Feai 6 Proudly Studying the Daishonin’s Teachings and Editor Dinesh Chandren Savouring the Joy of Human Revolution by SGI President Daisaku Ikeda Assistant Editor Leong Tuck Yee Writers Hiromasa Ikeda Feature Goh Lim Erng 8 “Become Pioneers of a Better Age” by SGI President Daisaku Ikeda Translator Tay Biby 9 President Ikeda’s Guidance on Good Health Art Director Chew Meng Tatt by SGI President Daisaku Ikeda Designer Koh Wei Chaw 10 The Brilliant Path of Worldwide Kosen-rufu: Photographer Lum Heng Learning from The New Human Revolution Commentary on Volume 14 Distribution Chai Siew Lin Ng Shy Huh by SGI Vice-President Hiromasa Ikeda 14 Chapter Summary for Volume 14 of The New Human Revolution Cover Photo from the Seikyo Shimbun The work of creating a world without nuclear weapons is one that 19 “Unforgettable Scenes” - Key Episodes from Volume 14 from the Seikyo Shimbun must be led by and shared with the youth. Their collective efforts will 23 Excerpts from Nichiren’s Writings Found in Volume 14 herald a new dawn. In this issue, from the Seikyo Shimbun we feature SGM’s youthful Rakan Special Feature TPNW social media campaign, 26 Learning About the TPNW which supports and promotes the by COSMIC Editorial Board Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear 30 The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) Weapons (TPNW). and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by COSMIC Editorial Board We Want to Hear from You 32 Building Support for the TPNW (2020 Peace Proposal excerpt) by SGI President Daisaku Ikeda If you have any questions, comments or wish to send in an 38 Winter Always Turns to Spring article, an experience, photographs by SGI President Daisaku Ikeda or an activity report, please contact: Halaman Kanak-Kanak The Editor, COSMIC, 40 Raja yang Menyelamatkan Burung Merpati Wisma Kebudayaan SGM, Experience 243, Jalan Bukit Bintang, 43 Rising Up with Positivity 55100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Horacio Pulido, Argentina Tel: 03-21412003 Art Email: [email protected] 46 Remembering a Master: Tew Nai Tong by Leong Tuck Yee Subscriptions Enquiries 50 News For enquiries on subscriptions, please Mentor and Disciple contact: 64 Win the Love and Trust of Many People Email: [email protected] by SGI President Daisaku Ikeda Tel: 03-9075 6876 / 018-388 4997

COSMIC F APRIL 2020 f 1 From SGM General Director

Creating a New Age of Shared Existence and Prosperity through Fighting COVID-19

The start of 2020 saw the whole world being caught up in the rufu activities has now been COVID-19 (coronavirus disease) maelstrom. suspended. COVID-19 has swept through the whole world with alarming In the face of such a severe speed. As of mid-March (March 15), 146 countries and territories and trying situation, what can have been affected, with over 150,000 cases and over 5,700 deaths we do? recorded. First of all, we must first In Malaysia, the number of cases is also increasing and has carry out fundamental personal breached 400. prevention steps, such as The World Health Organisation (WHO) has declared diligently washing our hands, COVID-19 a pandemic, also stating that the threat posed by this gargling and wearing masks. disease is very real. We must also be disciplined This pandemic has not only disrupted the economies of and take good care of our countries worldwide and the lives of people, it has also caused bodies. Ensure that we have schools to be closed and classes cancelled. The tourism and adequate nutrition and sleep, aviation industries were the first to be hit, and now pretty much and get sufficient exercise to all industries and all aspects of life are affected. Even SGM’s kosen- strengthen our immune system.

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This pandemic is the problem of every country in the world. It tells us something important: the global community must unite in fighting it. We must stand united and not only just fend off this headwind, but transform crisis into opportunity and open up a new age of shared existence and prosperity for the global family!

abilities, that no one gets infected and resolutely fight to curb the spread of this pandemic. SGI President Daisaku Ikeda said: “... it’s important to always be alert and be firmly-resolved to take precautions against illness or injury.”1 Nichiren once showed his concern towards a follower with these words: “I am as concerned about the illness of your wife, the lay nun Toki, as though it were I myself who is ailing, and day and night I pray to the heavenly gods that she will recover.” (WND- 2, pg 666) We should also take the suffering of those who have been infected by COVID-19 as our own concern. We must do our utmost to prevent the spread of the disease. This is the spirit of compassion found in Buddhism and the Soka Gakkai spirit. On encountering disasters, Nichiren Daishonin said thus, firmly believing: “…the poison is changed into medicine. Though calamities may come, they can be changed into good fortune.” (WND-2, pg 669) Nichiren Buddhism has the power to revitalise. Though we are Other than our personal confronting this pandemic, as long we have firm faith in the Mystic hygiene, we must also be Law, chant powerful daimoku and uphold faith, we will definitely socially-responsible. For overcome this adversity and be revitalised, building a victorious life. example, if we have recently It is with this belief that we should ignite hope in and encourage our been to countries that are comrades and people around us who have been affected. experiencing serious outbreaks, COVID-19 is our common enemy. Thus, we all have the we should quarantine ourselves responsibility to fight it. This includes the government, businesses, and avoid crowded places and the community, families and each individual. social activities. This pandemic is the problem of every country in the world. In summary, each person It tells us something important: the global community must unite needs to be more alert and in fighting it. We must stand united and not only just fend off this aware of this crisis. We cannot headwind, but transform crisis into opportunity and open up a new adopt the attitude of “Since age of shared existence and prosperity for the global family! I’m not infected, it’s not my problem.” Conversely, we 1. Daisaku Ikeda, On Health and Long Life: A Conversation (USA: World Tribune must ensure, to the best of our Press, 2016), pg 37.

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Mencipta Zaman Baharu Kewujudan dan Kemakmuran Bersama melalui Usaha Menentang COVID-19

Permulaan 2020 menyaksikan seluruh dunia terjerumus dalam kerana saya tidak dijangkiti, pergolakan COVID-19 (penyakit koronavirus). maka bukan masalah saya.” COVID-19 telah melanda seluruh dunia dengan kelajuan yang Sebaliknya, kita hendaklah amat membimbangkan. Sehingga pertengahan Mac (15 Mac), memastikan dengan sedaya- sebanyak 146 negara dan wilayah telah terjejas, dengan melebihi upaya mengikut kemampuan 150,000 kes dan lebih 5,700 kematian dicatatkan. kita memastikan tiada Di Malaysia, bilangan kes juga turut meningkat sehingga seorang pun yang dijangkiti mencecah 400. dan bertekad bekerja keras Pertubuhan Kesihatan Sedunia (WHO) telah mengisytiharkan untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID-19 sebagai suatu pandemik, juga menyatakan bahawa pandemik tersebut. ancaman yang diakibatkan oleh penyakit ini juga “sangat benar.” Presiden SGI, Encik Pandemik ini bukan sahaja menggugat ekonomi negara-negara Daisaku Ikeda berkata: di seluruh dunia tetapi juga kehidupan orang ramai, mengakibatkan “…memanglah penting sekolah ditutup dan kelas dibatalkan, industri pelancongan dan untuk sentiasa berjaga-jaga penerbangan adalah yang pertama menerima tamparan, dan kini dan bersikap tegas untuk banyak industri dan semua aspek kehidupan terjejas. Malah aktiviti mengambil langkah berhati- kosen-rufu SGM terpaksa dihentikan buat sementara. hati terhadap penyakit atau Berdepan dengan situasi yang teruk dan mencabar ini, apakah kecederaan.” yang boleh kita lakukan? Nichiren pernah Pertama sekali, kita hendaklah terlebih dahulu mengamalkan menunjukkan keprihatinannya langkah-langkah pencegahan asas peribadi, seperti rajin membasuh terhadap seorang pengikutnya tangan, berkumur dan memakai topeng muka. dengan kata-kata berikut: Kita juga hendaklah berdisiplin dan menjaga tubuh badan kita “Saya mengambil berat dengan baik. Pastikan kita mempunyai khasiat pemakanan dan mengenai penyakit isteri tidur yang mencukupi, di samping melakukan senaman untuk anda, biarawati Toki, menguatkan sistem kekebalan imuniti kita. seolah-olah saya sendiri Selain daripada kebersihan peribadi kita, kita juga haruslah yang sakit, siang dan malam bersikap mempunyai tanggungjawab sosial. Sebagai contoh, saya berdoa pada tuan-tuan sekiranya baru-baru ini kita pernah melawat negara-negara yang syurga semoga dia akan dilanda wabak yang serius, kita haruslah mengkuarantin diri kita sembuh.” (WND-2, hlm. 666) sendiri dan mengelak daripada tempat-tempat yang ramai orang Kita juga harus menganggap dan terlibat dalam aktiviti sosial. penderitaan orang yang Secara ringkasnya, setiap orang perlu bersikap lebih berhati-hati dijangkiti oleh COVID-19 dan sedar tentang krisis ini. Kita tidak boleh bersikap seperti “Oleh sebagai keprihatinan kita

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Photo: Jeffrey Lum sendiri. Kita hendaklah melakukan yang terbaik Berdasarkan kepercayaan ini, kita haruslah untuk mencegah penyebaran penyakit ini. Inilah memberi harapan dan menggalakkan rakan-rakan semangat berbelas kasihan yang terdapat dalam seperjuangan kita dan juga orang yang berada di agama Buddha dan juga semangat Soka Gakkai. sekeliling kita yang telah terjejas. Berkenaan dengan menghadapi bencana, COVID-19 adalah musuh kita bersama. Oleh Nichiren Daishonin berkata demikian dengan yang demikian, kita mempunyai tanggungjawab penuh yakin: “…racun bertukar menjadi ubat. untuk menentangnya. Ini termasuklah pihak Walaupun dilanda malapetaka, malapetaka ini kerajaaan, perniagaan, komuniti, keluarga dan boleh diubah menjadi rezeki.” (WND-2, hlm. 669) setiap individu. Agama Buddha Nichiren mempunyai kuasa Pandemik ini adalah masalah setiap negara untuk menghidupkan semula. Walaupun kita di dunia. Pandemik ini memberitahu kita berdepan dengan pandemik ini, selagi kita sesuatu yang penting; komuniti global haruslah mempunyai kepercayaan yang tidak goyah dalam bersatu dalam memeranginya. Kita hendaklah Hukum Mistik, berdoa dengan meratib daimoku bersatu hati dan bukan hanya bertindak untuk yang kuat, selagi itulah kita pasti akan berjaya mengurangkan risiko, tetapi haruslah mengubah mengatasi keadaan yang tidak memihak kepada krisis menjadi peluang dan membuka zaman kita ini, mencergaskan semula kehidupan dan baharu untuk kewujudan dan kemakmuran seterusnya membina kehidupan yang berjaya. bersama demi masyarakat sedunia!

COSMIC F APRIL 2020 f 5 From SGI President

Proudly Studying the Daishonin’s Teachings and Savouring the Joy of Human Revolution

The following is SGI President Ikeda’s editorial published in the Daibyakurenge, the monthly study journal of the Soka Gakkai

Learning is light – this is a conviction we have inherited from good fortune.” (WND-1, pg founding Soka Gakkai president Tsunesaburo Makiguchi, who 922) Having the seeking spirit continued to study in earnest even while in prison, where he to keep studying the teachings ultimately died for his beliefs. of Buddhism, even in the midst The light we gain from learning about Nichiren Daishonin’s of adversity or hardship, is a Buddhism of the Sun is infinite, bright and warm, and powerful source of tremendous good beyond measure. fortune and boundless hope. In one of his letters, the Daishonin praises the lay nun Myoho, The Daishonin also who had asked him a question about the Lotus Sutra while caring writes that “all the beings for a seriously-ill family member. He writes: “For you to inquire of the Ten Worlds can about the Lotus Sutra and ask its meaning is a rare source of attain Buddhahood in their

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thousand years.” (WND-1, pg 923) The Soka Gakkai’s Buddhist study movement has enabled countless sincere, ordinary people to illuminate their lives and those of others with the “lantern” of the Mystic Law. Many of our pioneer members were unable to attend school or receive much education during World War II. Studying the Daishonin’s writings and putting them into practice in their own lives, they were f illed with the pride of learning and the joy of human revolution. And they went on themselves to become experts in Buddhist study, helping foster many capable Bodhisattvas of the Earth. This pure stream of individual empowerment through Buddhist learning of unprecedented depth and breadth has now grown into a mighty river of peace education that explores the philosophy of respect for the dignity of life, enriching the lives of people all around the globe. Today, an All-Africa Buddhist Study Exam programme is being implemented in over 30 countries across the African continent. Victorious smiles light the members’ faces after completing their exams, many of them having overcome numerous challenges along the way. How noble and inspiring they are! Our members everywhere, while exerting themselves in the “two ways of practice and study” (WND-1, pg 386), are deepening their vow as Bodhisattvas of the Earth and forging ahead on the path to worldwide kosen-rufu in the united spirit of “many in body, one in mind.” Nichiren Daishonin writes: “The wonderful means of truly putting an end to the physical and spiritual obstacles of all living beings is none other than Nam-myoho-renge-kyo.” (WND-1, pg 842) Precisely because our world is filled with “physical and spiritual obstacles,” let us base ourselves on the writings of Nichiren Daishonin and make even greater efforts to share the Mystic Law with courage and sincerity. “All phenomena that exist are manifestations of the Buddhist Law” (WND-2, pg 844), says the Daishonin. Let us, present form.” (cf. WND-1, therefore, shine with an open-minded spirit of learning, and also pg 923) Anyone, no matter work to ensure that human intellect and wisdom are used towards what their circumstances, realising human happiness and world peace. can bring forth the brilliant inner life state of Buddhahood Buddhism is the light through the power of chanting for changing poison into medicine. Nam-myoho-renge-kyo. The Indomitable champions of wisdom, Daishonin likens this to “a keep learning lantern lighting up a place and win through all! that has been dark for a hundred, a thousand, or ten From the SGI Newsletter No. 10438 dated 17.03.2020.

COSMIC F APRIL 2020 f 7 From SGI President

Photo: Lum Heng Become Pioneers of a Better Age

The following is SGI President Ikeda’s Bodhisattvas of the Earth will join hands with friends encouragement on facing the COVID-19 the world over and work together with strength, (coronavirus) pandemic. It is part of an essay wisdom, and optimism to create a better age. in the Our Brilliant Human Revolution series Let us once again engrave in our hearts the originally published in the March 11, 2020 issue famous passage from “The Opening of the Eyes,” of the Seikyo Shimbun, the Soka Gakkai’s daily which I have shared so many times with our newspaper. This article will be published in full in members in Tohoku, Hokkaido and all around FLOW 723 (01.05.2020). the globe: “Although I and my disciples may The medical profession and society as a whole encounter various difficulties, if we do not in Japan and around the world are making great harbour doubts in our hearts, we will as a matter efforts to stop the spread of the coronavirus of course attain Buddhahood.” (WND-1, 283) (COVID-19). I have deepest gratitude for the Facing “various difficulties” time and again, countless individuals who are working tirelessly the mentors and disciples of Soka have never day and night on various fronts in this challenge. forgotten these words at crucial moments and I am also chanting wholeheartedly with a fervent have steadfastly pressed on. That is why we prayer for the quickest possible end to this threat have been able, quite naturally, to manifest our and a return to normality and safety. Buddhahood. The eminent British historian Arnold J. As we continue to triumphantly overcome Toynbee (1889–1975) said that those living in an each difficulty arising in our path, let us extend age of crisis must become pioneers of a better throughout the world an ever-growing movement age, striving to find positive solutions and thereby to unlock the life state of Buddhahood, the turning the age into one of achievement. highest life state of all humankind! I am confident that our valiant young From the SGI Newsletter No. 10437 dated 13.03.2020.

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President Ikeda’s Guidance on Good Health

In this COVID-19 pandemic, let us be even more resolved to take good care of our health and encourage others to do so as well. Here are some of SGI President Ikeda’s guidance on good health.

A mentor prays and thinks sincerely about how It is important to follow the basics. If we persist to ensure that his disciples stay well and can carry in overindulging in food or drink, not getting out their Buddhist practice in sound health…. enough sleep, or working to the point of Nichiren Daishonin also concerned himself exhaustion, we will pay for it, falling ill or having deeply with the health of each of his disciples some accident. We need to act wisely and lead and whenever one fell ill, he was quick to write a productive lives. Buddhism is reason, and our letter or send a message of encouragement. In one faith should be expressed in our daily lives. letter he writes: Try to get to bed early, sleep soundly, and When someone reported to me, however, get a good rest. Lead a well-ordered life and that you had been taken with this illness, day do gongyo in a refreshing and energising way. and night, morning and evening I addressed Brimming with vitality as a result, you can the Lotus Sutra on the matter, morning and contribute positively at your workplace and in evening I implored the gods of the blue your community. heavens. And now today I have received word From The Five Eternal Guidelines of the Soka Gakkai that you have recovered from illness. Could (Soka Gakkai Malaysia, 2019), pg 91–92. any tidings be more joyful than these? (WND- 2, pg 1034) Enthusiastically striving in SGI activities is the True leaders go to great lengths to enable path to a life of supreme health and longevity. others to advance along the pathway towards Advancing each day for kosen-rufu, doing happiness and experience a life of fulfilment. whatever you can right now, is the key to true They also respond immediately to the reports physical and mental health and longevity. they receive. Prompt action imparts courage and hope to others. From The Five Eternal Guidelines of the Soka Gakkai (Soka Gakkai Malaysia, 2019), pg 92–93. From On Health and Long Life (World Tribune Press, 2016), pg 29–30.

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The Brilliant Path of Worldwide Kosen-rufu Learning from The New Human Revolution

SGI Vice-President Hiromasa Ikeda’s Commentary on Volume 14

My heart is burning with a strong resolve to wage a struggle of words. Now is the time to create a brilliant path for worldwide kosen-rufu.…Correctly recording the truth will serve as a clear mirror for the people of the future.

This was SGI President Ikeda’s motivation for writing The New Human Revolution, which he shared in an essay in August 2003 marking ten years since he started working on the novel. And 15 years later, in August 2018, he completed the 30-volume-series, providing us with a record of the brilliant advancement of kosen-rufu throughout the world. President Ikeda wrote the above essay while working on the “Mighty River” chapter of Volume 14, which was being published daily in the Seikyo Shimbun at that time. The Photo: Seikyo Press Photo: chapter begins with a description of the May 3, 1970, Soka Hiromasa Ikeda (2017) Gakkai Headquarters General Meeting commemorating the tenth anniversary of Shin’ichi Yamamoto’s inauguration as third president. That April marked 12 years since the passing of his mentor Josei Toda, and at the memorial service, Shin’ichi announces that the Soka Gakkai has now expanded to embrace a membership of 7.5 million households. “The flow of kosen-rufu has at last grown from a rushing stream into a mighty river,” he reports to his mentor, confident that they had reached a turning point in history, when “ripples of kosen-rufu were spreading far and wide and a

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fresh movement spearheaded has been its continuous advance based on the spirit to bravely stand by people awakened to firm against the fierce winds of adversity. humanistic ideals was emerging.” Coinciding with this Kosen-rufu as the journey itself turning point was the Amidst the billows of the Freedom of Speech Incident, Shin’ichi Freedom of Speech Incident, continues to take steps to solidify the development of kosen-rufu a controversy that arose that in the 21st century. One such step is the structural reform of the year when the Soka Gakkai organisation to meet the changing needs of the time. During needed to defend itself against his speech at the Headquarters General Meeting held that May, libellous accusations. A Shin’ichi transforms the members’ view of kosen-rufu – which they Japanese author had written a had understood to be a finite goal – when he declares: “Kosen-rufu book that was highly-critical is not a destination; it is the journey itself, a process of bringing of the organisation, and Buddhism to life within society.” when [Soka] Gakkai leaders He calls on the participants to strive with a fresh resolve, aiming demanded that he base his to win trust and understanding in society through their activities. text on the truth, the author To that end, he announces that the Soka Gakkai’s organisational claimed that the Gakkai was structure will shift to a geographically-based block system, enabling trying to obstruct the freedom members to forge closer ties with their local communities and of speech and freedom of the thereby make greater contributions to society as a whole. press. Various political parties Under this new system, the biggest challenge for the and religious organisations organisation would be human relationships and how to strengthen used this incident as a pretext friendships between members. Until then, the organisational to fiercely criticise and harass structure was based around relationships between new members the Soka Gakkai. and those who introduced them to the practice. Regardless of The “Fierce Winds” where they lived, new members belonged to the same group as the chapter notes that while this person who introduced them, enabling them to carry out activities incident is the first great together and deepen bonds of solidarity. trial Shin’ichi has faced since Yet, in order to overcome the growing sense of alienation among becoming president, it only people in modern society, Shin’ichi believes it is “vital to make the strengthens his determination structural transition and establish a strong heart-to-heart network to build the Soka Gakkai into between [Soka] Gakkai members and the other people living in the an organisation that will serve same local community.” The shift to the block structure was a move as a model for society. He to establish the Soka Gakkai as an organisation that was open and thus transforms this stormy ready to engage with the community and positively contribute to ordeal into a springboard the future development of society. for the organisation’s future Shin’ichi’s main concern at the start of this new phase of development. development is whether the members will be able to fundamentally When we muster the change their way of thinking about kosen-rufu, namely, whether courage to squarely confront they can rise up with the resolve that every one of them is hardship, we can change even “shouldering the destiny of the Soka Gakkai and playing a a headwind obstructing kosen- significant role in advancing our cause.” The chapter reveals that rufu into a tailwind aiding such an awareness – of sharing the same sense of responsibility as its progress. Indeed, the true Shin’ichi – is what “determines our success or failure, our victory strength of the Soka Gakkai or defeat, in all our activities.”

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Sharing our history with the future Another key step taken by Shin’ichi during this tumultuous period is to exert himself in the fostering of capable people, with a particular focus on encouraging the future division. He is convinced that if a genuine commitment to truth and justice is lost, instead of an age of the flourishing of kosen-rufu we will be faced with a degenerate age. For this reason, he gives his all to nurturing younger members to become core leaders of their generation. At a training session for future division representatives held at the Hakone Training Centre in Kanagawa Prefecture, Shin’ichi introduces the significance of this centre and what role it has played in the organisation’s Illustration: Kenichiro Uchida history. Though some of the participants are elementary school students, he regards them all as leaders of kosen-rufu who will pave the way for the “future leaders of the kosen-rufu movement” and next 50 or even 100 years of our development. is direct and candid with them about the Gakkai’s The “Fierce Winds” chapter describes a true history. He responds to all the questions they leaders meeting held in Wakayama Prefecture in have and also discusses how to live life to the December 1969, which Shin’ichi attends in spite fullest. Confident that no matter how young they of running a high fever. Recently the members in may be, they will listen and respond if he speaks Wakayama held a commemorative gathering to to them in earnest, Shin’ichi strives to plant seeds mark the 50th anniversary of this meeting at the in each of their hearts. very same venue, and future division members He continues to pour his life into encouraging performed a song for the occasion. What’s more, the future division even after the training session as they practised their song in the lead up to the is over. On one occasion, he expresses his event, family members and those in the local profound expectations for them as follows: Gakkai community made it a point to share the history of kosen-rufu in Wakayama with them, Each of you is a Shin’ichi Yamamoto, teaching them the importance of faith and the each of you is a president. You are my greatness of having a mentor in life. representatives. Please become people who The year 2020, the Year of Advancement and can say, “As long as I’m here, you have Capable People, is profoundly significant as we nothing to worry about.” celebrate the 60th anniversary of President Ikeda’s To Shin’ichi, the triumph of his disciples is inauguration as third president as well as the 90th the “proof of his indisputable victory.” Today, anniversary of our founding. President Ikeda has these young people are playing key roles in been emphasising that the next ten years leading various fields throughout society. up to the Soka Gakkai’s centennial will prove to I believe President Ikeda opened the way be a vital crossroads for humanity. Let us share for a new era of worldwide kosen-rufu through the same spirit and commitment as our mentor as personally nurturing the future division members we strive to foster the future leaders of the Soka into truly capable individuals. It is now up to Gakkai, paving the way for kosen-rufu to endure us to carry on our mentor’s efforts to raise future for generations to come.

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Key Passages from Summary of contents: Volume 14 Volume 14 Propagation is the lifeblood of Amidst student unrest across religion. A religion that does not Japan, Shin’ichi makes a number propagate its teachings is dead. of proposals regarding the future

(Wisdom and Courage) of the student movement and the recognition of education as a fourth branch of government. Peace is not simply the absence of Student division members war; it is a state in which people launch the New Student come together through mutual Alliance. trust and their lives overflow (Wisdom and Courage) with joy, energy and hope.

(Mission) The young women’s division Shirakaba (nurses) Group is Kosen-rufu is a struggle to established, as is a writers’ revitalise all spheres of life – division. including literature, education (Wisdom and Courage) and government – for the sake of human happiness.

(Mission) In December 1969, Shin’ichi encourages members in Kansai in spite of his ill health. The Being careless or making Soka movement for kosen-rufu oversights indicates a lack of continues to expand despite the earnest commitment to standing controversy whipped up by the up and taking full responsibility. Freedom of Speech Incident. If we are serious and have the (Fierce Winds) strong resolve not to allow a single failure, we will naturally be meticulous. May 3, 1970, marks Shin’ichi’s (Fierce Winds) tenth anniversary as president. A new organisational structure centred on blocks launches a The steps taken to achieve fresh stage of kosen-rufu. In anything momentous are by no September, the new Seikyo means glamorous. In fact, in most Shimbun building is completed. cases, they take place quietly and (Mighty River) out of the limelight. But such accumulated efforts have the power to change the world. Translated from the December 25, 2019 issue of the Seikyo Shimbun, (Mighty River) the Soka Gakkai’s daily newspaper.

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The Brilliant Path of Worldwide Kosen-rufu Learning from The New Human Revolution Chapter Summary (Volume 14)

This is a summary for each chapter in Volume 14, covering scenes that was originally published in the December 4, 2019 issue of the Seikyo Shimbun.

Chapter 1 Wisdom and Courage At the headquarters general meeting on May 3, 1969, Shin’ichi Yamamoto proposed the achievement of 7.5 million member-households by May 3 the following year. With preparations towards the opening of Soka University in 1971 proceeding smoothly, Shin’ichi announced three fundamental guidelines for the university, the first of which was, “Be the highest seat of learning for humanistic education.” Uchida Illustration: Kenichiro Shin’ichi later spoke about the mass student uprisings Shin’ichi was very concerned about the well-being of those across Japan that had become involved in the student uprisings. He wrote several articles in increasingly radicalised and monthly Soka Gakkai publications regarding the student movement. causing widespread confusion. In one article, he pointed to a lack of love and trust for the students Going beyond the dualistic on part of the university faculty and administration as a fundamental confines of communism and reason for the conflict to have spun out of control. He also capitalism, Shin’ichi suggested emphasised to the students that violence is never a means for true that the students advance along a social reform. new path rooted in humanism. In another article, Shin’ichi proposed adding a new branch of

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Illustration: Kenichiro Uchida government to the existing three branches – the Chapter 2 branch of education. Mission During a summer training session for the young men’s student division, the members The year 1969 was a time when multitudes of participated in a protest against the new university people awakened to their mission to advance legislation, marking the Japanese government’s plan kosen-rufu. to strip autonomy from universities. Shin’ichi also One such group was established on June joined the protest, marching in the lead alongside 6: the White Birch Group, composed of young the students. women’s division members working as nurses. On October 19, 1969, the inaugural rally of The establishment of this group took place amidst the New Student Alliance was held with 75,000 a nationwide nurses’ strike to improve working students in attendance. There, they affirmed their conditions. Instilled with boundless courage platform and goal, which included “the creation of and pride at the start of the White Birch Group, a new system of learning founded on a fresh view many of these young women, as the pioneers of a of humanity that takes as its standard a philosophy century of life, renewed their sense of mission and focused on human life.” This New Student strove to exude humanism in their work as nurses. Alliance went on to blaze a trail for the Soka In July, the Soka Gakkai’s Sixth All-America Gakkai’s full-fledged movement of peace, culture Convention parade was held, and members of the and education Fuji Fife-and-Drum Corps travelled from Japan to

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perform. Among the performers were members who overcame illness and various struggles, leaving behind victorious dramas of their youth. The chapter then details the founding of the Fife- and-Drum Corps in July 1956 and its history. When Shin’ichi Yamamoto learned of the great success of the event, he praised these “emissaries of peace” and joyfully remarked, “The Soka Gakkai Fife-and-Drum Corps is unrivalled in the world.” On August 17, during a summer training course, the inaugural ceremony for the writers division was held. Shin’ichi offered guidance, explaining that writing “reflects Illustration: Kenichiro Uchida one’s heart, one’s spirit, one’s state of being.” Hoping for the every last ounce of energy, he encouraged the members and led a emergence of countless writers Soka Gakkai song with a Japanese fan in hand. His fierce life-or- who could shoulder a new death battle ignited the Wakayama members’ fighting spirit to open cultural renaissance, he poured new paths to victory. his life into encouraging these Around this time, the Soka Gakkai faced a barrage of criticism members. from those claiming that the organisation attempted to obstruct the publication of books highly-critical of the organisation. After two Soka Gakkai leaders visited the writer of one such book, asking him Chapter 3 to base his statements on fact and to refrain from making statements based on conjecture, others who had written books critical of the Fierce Winds Soka Gakkai joined in the clamour. Towards the end of December As a result, this issue reached the Japanese Diet, and attacks on the 1969, Shin’ichi Yamamoto was Soka Gakkai, the Clean Government Party (Komeito) and Shin’ichi scheduled to visit the Kansai only intensified. region for a guidance tour. It was apparent that behind such attacks were the established Prior to this trip, however, he religious and political powers who were threatened by the rapid was struck with acute bronchial advancement of the Soka Gakkai and Clean Government Party and pneumonia, causing him to sought to suppress their efforts. suffer with a high fever and In the midst of these challenges, in January 1970, it was relentless bouts of coughing. announced that the Soka Gakkai surpassed its goal of 7.5 million Despite warnings from his member-households more than three months ahead of schedule. doctor, he travelled to Wakayama While Shin’ichi and the Soka Gakkai continued to face fierce Prefecture on December 21 to winds of adversity head on, Shin’ichi strengthened his determination attend a leaders meeting. Using to create a model organisation that would contribute to society.

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Despite warnings from his doctor, he [Shin’ichi Yamamoto] travelled to Wakayama Prefecture on December 21 to attend a leaders meeting. Using every last ounce of energy, he encouraged the members and led a Soka Gakkai song with a Japanese fan in hand. His fierce life-or-death battle ignited the Wakayama members’ fighting spirit to open new paths to victory.

Chapter 4 Mighty River On May 3, 1970, a headquarters general meeting was held, marking Shin’ichi Yamamoto’s tenth anniversary as Soka Gakkai president. During the meeting, Shin’ichi explained that “Kosen- rufu is not a destination; it is the journey itself,” and defined it as “a great cultural movement unfolding in the realm of the Mystic Law.” Shin’ichi also turned to the topic of the recent freedom of speech controversy, explaining Illustration: Kenichiro Uchida that the passionate endeavours of individuals to ensure the new members practised in the same district as their sponsor regardless Soka Gakkai was correctly of geographic distance. understood had invited severe With this general meeting, the Soka Gakkai had set forth anew misunderstanding from the into an “age of the mighty river.” public. Taking full responsibility Looking towards the 21st century, Shin’ichi concentrated his for the situation, Shin’ichi efforts on raising the leaders of the next generation. In June, he held a bowed in apology. training session with representatives of the elementary school, junior Then, it was announced high school and high school divisions, forming the Future Group. that the Soka Gakkai would In September, a joyous opening was held for the new Seikyo be restructured, moving to a Shimbun Building. On November 8, some 500 volunteer geographically-based block correspondents for the Seikyo Shimbun, the Soka Gakkai’s daily system, that is, a horizontal newspaper, assembled for the second correspondents meeting. Prior structure where new members to the meeting, Shin’ichi emphasised to Seikyo Shimbun executives, would belong to a district in the “The correspondents and delivery staff are the paper’s lifeline.” geographic location they lived Following the meeting, Shin’ichi determined to take the lead in. Until this time, it was based in writing articles for the Seikyo Shimbun, and fully engage in the on a vertical framework, where struggle of words for the sake of kosen-rufu.

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Timeline of the Seikyo Shimbun Since It Began Publication

April 20, 1951: The Seikyo Shimbun (the Soka Gakkai’s newspaper) prints November 18, 1993: President 5,000 copies of its first issue – a double-sided, vertical sheet to be Ikeda’s novel The New Human released every ten days. Revolution begins serialisation in the Seikyo Shimbun. May 1951: The Seikyo Shimbun editorial office moves from the building of second Soka Gakkai President Josei Toda’s company to a November 18, 2006: The Seikyo building in Ichigaya, Tokyo. Shimbun website is launched.

November 1953: The Soka Gakkai headquarters moves from Nishi- November 3, 2011: The New Kanda to Shinanomachi, Tokyo. The Seikyo Shimbun office also moves Human Revolution becomes into the new Soka Gakkai Headquarters. the longest serialised novel in Japanese history. August 1957: The first Seikyo Shimbun Building is completed. September 8, 2018: The May 1961: A new, three-storey Seikyo Shimbun Building is final instalment of President completed. Ikeda’s novel The New Human Jan 1, 1965: SGI President Ikeda’s novel The Human Revolution begins Revolution is published. The serialisation in the Seikyo Shimbun. novel totals 30 volumes with July 15, 1965: The Seikyo Shimbun becomes a daily newspaper. 6,469 instalments.

February 11, 1993: The final instalment of President Ikeda’s novel The November 12, 2019: The Human Revolution is published. The novel totals 1,509 instalments. electronic version of the Seikyo Shimbun is launched.

November 18, 2019: The Soka Gakkai World Seikyo Centre is completed.

The Soka Gakkai World Seikyo Centre in Shinanomachi, Japan houses a prayer room named Genron Hall, Seikyo Shimbun offices and exhibition halls.

Photo: Dawson Yeang

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The Brilliant Path of Worldwide Kosen-rufu Learning from The New Human Revolution “Unforgettable Scenes” − Key Episodes from Volume 14

This instalment of “Unforgettable Scenes,” featuring inspiring encouragement from volume 14, was published in the December 11, 2019 issue of the Seikyo Shimbun.

Become Revolutionaries Dedicated to Kosen-rufu In 1969, as radical student protests were being carried out, many student division members pondered the best way to reform society. Amidst such events, Shin’ichi Yamamoto responded to questions at a student division meeting.

A student asked, “How can we best lead our lives as people dedicated to realising a better society?”… Shin’ichi responded to the member’s question… “During the time of the Russian Illustration: Kenichiro Uchida Revolution and the old regime in France [during the French Revolution], contradictions and inconsistencies, enjoy a considerable degree of the structure of society was relatively comfort from the established social order. A violent revolution simple, with a handful of rulers cannot work in such an atmosphere.” controlling all the wealth. But today Shin’ichi looked directly at the member who had asked the society in general has developed to question and said: “I think that the most important issue raised by a greater extent, becoming much the student-led All-Campus Joint Struggle Committee is how to more pluralistic. The distribution of surmount the egoism of those in power, as well as that in our own society’s benefits and burdens is also lives. In other words, they are searching for a sure way to triumph extremely complicated. over the devilish nature inherent in power and human life. “A vast majority of people, “Only Nichiren Buddhism can defeat human egoism and its while being aware of society’s devilish nature, and create an age in which true humanity prevails.

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later be appointed the third Fife- and-Drum Corps leader, was one young woman who learned the Soka Gakkai spirit and a humanistic way of life through her involvement in the music group... Not long after [joining the corps], she was given the responsibility of contacting several other members about rehearsal times and locations. She found that there were some people on her list who didn’t show up even though she had called them. This didn’t Illustration: Kenichiro Uchida particularly bother her, however, For doing so is a struggle to overcome the fundamental darkness because she felt that she had inherent in life. Nichiren Daishonin writes, ‘The sharp sword that done her job by letting them severs the fundamental darkness inherent in life is none other know, and if they didn’t attend, than the Lotus Sutra.’ (WND-1, pg 1038) Indeed, the solution lies it was their problem. . . in carrying out kosen-rufu, a movement in which each individual But when she noticed how reveals the great life-state of Buddhahood through Buddhist practice other members handled the and fundamentally transforms his or her life. . .” same responsibility, she was Shin’ichi continued: “In short, the effort to introduce Buddhism surprised. When someone they to a single individual and thereby transform his or her life is the most had contacted failed to show up gradual and certain path of nonviolent revolution. Furthermore, to live for rehearsal, they were deeply- dedicated to kosen-rufu is the best way of life for a genuine reformer. concerned. They would chant “It is also by demonstrating your abilities in society and gaining about it, receive guidance from the trust of others that you can introduce Buddhism to others. We their leaders in the corps and are attempting to carry out a new kind of revolution that no one even go to the member’s home has ever attempted before. And you are the ones who will actually to encourage her. achieve it and build a new age.” When Odano asked a fellow member why it was necessary The New Human Revolution, vol. 14, “Wisdom and Courage” chapter. to go to such lengths, the A “Youth School” for Forging Character young woman replied: “If those members attend rehearsals and In July 1969, the Fuji Fife-and-Drum Corps participated in the Japan- improve their skills, they’ll be America Fife-and-Drum Corps Parade, commemorating the Soka Gakkai’s able to perform with us, which Sixth All-America Convention. These emissaries of peace experienced great will be a wonderful memory of growth while encouraging one another. their youth. Nothing beats the In time, the [Fife-and-Drum] corps started to function as more than feeling of creating a beautiful a forum where young people could polish their musical talents – it and inspiring performance. I became a sort of youth school where they could cultivate friendships think that everyone who joins and the spirit of teamwork, as well as forge their characters. the Fife-and-Drum Corps has Shoko Odano, who would go with the corps to America and that aspiration, and I really want

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us to be able to achieve our goal together. That’s why I will never a song!” Shin’ichi smiled and give up. Even though no one would say anything if I made less effort, nodded his assent. I know I would be doing myself a disservice.” But at just that moment, he Odano was embarrassed… began to cough violently. He [She] was deeply moved by the earnest efforts of her leaders who, covered his mouth and coughed though none were professional musicians, strove to make the Fife-and- five, then six times, his back Drum Corps the best in the world. Inspired by their spirit, she thought shuddering as he did so. He took about how she, too, could contribute to achieving that dream... a deep breath, but that didn’t Despite being somewhat unsure of her own talent, she decided to help, and more than a dozen enrol in music school in order to be of greater use to the Fife-and- painful coughs racked his body. Drum Corps. The microphone onstage picked Each person has a mission. True unity is born when each person up the sound. stands up and carries out his or her personal mission to the fullest. After his coughing stopped, That is also the way to create a new history. the members could hear his The New Human Revolution, vol. 14, “Mission” chapter. laboured breathing, and they all gazed at him with concern. The Mentor’s Dance Promises Resolute Victory But as soon as he regained his composure, Shin’ichi stood up During his December 1969 tour of the Kansai region, Shin’ichi Yamamoto briskly and said: “I’m fine. All proceeded to Wakayama Prefecture despite having high fever. At the local right, I’ll lead a song!” leaders meeting, he devoted every ounce of strength to encouraging the members. The members cheered [Shin’ichi] continued speaking for 24 minutes. joyously. When he ended, the emcee announced that it was time for Soka “I’ll do anything if it will Gakkai songs. . . make you happy. I’m your When the songs were finished, cries of “Sensei!” rose from president, after all.” throughout the gymnasium. Then one member shouted, “Please lead Everyone applauded… The Brass Band started to play the powerful melody… With a Japanese fan in hand, Illustration: Kenichiro Uchida Illustration: Kenichiro

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Shin’ichi began to lead the song. His movements were dignified and graceful, as if he were soaring through the vast skies. In his heart, Shin’ichi resolutely called out to the devilish forces of the universe: “Devils of illness, come forth! No matter what happens, I will continue to fight!”… The Wakayama members were deeply-moved by Shin’ichi’s powerful leading of the song, and many had tears Illustration: Kenichiro Uchida in their eyes. At the same time, some of the women’s division “The better your working environment and the equipment at members, worried about your disposal, the more important it is to remind yourselves of the Shin’ichi’s condition, suppressed pioneering spirit of those early years”… the urge to cry out for him to The first edition was published on April 20, 1951, after Josei Toda stop. Everyone present engraved had recovered from the collapse of his businesses and just before he the scene in their hearts, vowing: became the second Soka Gakkai president. “I’ll do my best, too! I will win!” Mr Toda had initially mentioned the idea of publishing an organ They clapped with all their paper in August of the previous year, when the Toko Construction might and sang along at the top Credit Union he ran was forced to suspend operations. Mr Toda and of their voices. Shin’ichi had been to a coffee shop in Toranomon, Tokyo, where they The New Human Revolution, vol. 14, had a meeting with a journalist who had learned of the closing of “Fierce Winds” chapter. the credit union. On the way back, Mr Toda said to Shin’ichi with great seriousness: “Shin’ichi, newspapers have unimaginable power Engraving the Spirit in today’s world. Publishing a newspaper means having tremendous of the Newspaper’s influence. The Soka Gakkai needs its own newspaper in the nearest Founding possible future. Please think about it, Shin’ichi.” In September 1970, the new Seikyo That evening, after speaking to Shin’ichi about his idea of starting Shimbun Building was completed. a newspaper, Mr Toda announced that he was stepping down as Shin’ichi Yamamoto toured the general director of the Soka Gakkai. building and recalled the starting j j j point of the Seikyo Shimbun. On a cold February evening the following year, Mr Toda announced Recalling the events to Shin’ichi: “Let’s get started on the newspaper now. I’ll be the surrounding the launching of president and you’ll be the vice-president. Let’s give this our all!”… the paper, Shin’ichi said to some Several more planning sessions were held, and there were many of the newspaper’s executives ideas about what to call the paper… accompanying him: “…We must The title Seikyo Shimbun (Sacred Teachings Newspaper) was finally never forget the difficulties we settled on after much consideration. The name brimmed with faced when we were producing Mr Toda’s wish to communicate the essential law of the universe, the newspaper in that cramped Nichiren Buddhism, to the entire world. room in Ichigaya. The New Human Revolution, vol. 14, “Mighty River” chapter.

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The Brilliant Path of Worldwide Kosen-rufu Learning from The New Human Revolution Excerpts from Nichiren’s Writings Found in Volume 14

This instalment, published in the December 18, 2019 issue of the Seikyo Shimbun, focuses on passages from Nichiren Daishonin’s writings that SGI President Ikeda discussed in volume 14 of The New Human Revolution.

Passage 1 Obstacles Are the Tools for Polishing and Forging Your Life “Although I and my disciples may In December 1969, Shin’ichi Yamamoto departed encounter various difficulties, Osaka to visit the Matsusaka Community Centre in if we do not harbour doubts in Mie Prefecture. There, he shared encouragement based our hearts, we will as a matter on a passage from “The Opening of the Eyes.” of course attain Buddhahood. From a Scene in the Novel Do not have doubts simply “What will we do at the crucial moment? because heaven does not That is when our daily efforts in faith become lend you protection. Do not be manifested . . . discouraged because you do “It’s important to carry out faith that flows not enjoy an easy and secure like water, continuing with perseverance and quiet determination. We need to polish and fortify our existence in this life. This is what lives and cultivate absolute conviction in faith. I have taught my disciples When we can do that, we will be able to rouse morning and evening, and yet tremendous strength at the crucial moment.” Seeking to arouse the determination of each they begin to harbour doubts person present, Shin’ichi continued: “On the and abandon their faith. Foolish individual level, ‘the crucial moment’ is a time men are likely to forget the when you or someone you love is struck by a promises they have made when serious illness or has some unforeseen accident, or you lose your job or your business. Such the crucial moment comes.” events are the manifestation of your karma from (“The Opening of the Eyes,” WND-1, pg 283) the infinite past and serve as an opportunity for

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Illustration: Kenichiro Uchida you to change your destiny. From a Scene in the Novel “Having your faith challenged or opposed is another example In the decade since becoming of a ‘crucial moment,’ as are times when the Soka Gakkai is president of the Soka Gakkai, persecuted or faced with some difficulties. The only way to attain Shin’ichi had not let the happiness is to establish a diamond-like, indestructible state of life newspaper out of his thoughts. and enable it to shine. Obstacles and adversity are the best tools for Savouring the smell of fresh ink polishing and forging your life. as he looked through the paper’s “Times of great persecution are therefore the perfect chance for pages each morning, he and his us to change our karma and transform our life-condition. That’s wife, Mineko, would pray for why we need the courage to bravely confront such onslaughts. We the safety of the Seikyo Shimbun must not be cowardly.” deliverers around the country. The New Human Revolution, vol. 14, “Fierce Winds” chapter. As he read the Seikyo Shimbun each morning, Passage 2 Shin’ichi Yamamoto thought “It is through the use of words and letters that of the next day’s edition, wondering what would be the the Buddha saves living beings.” front-page story, what issue (“Letter to Renjo,” WND-2, pg 6) the editorial would address and what kind of articles would be The Resolve for Seikyo’s Expansion featured. He considered the In September 1970, approaching the 20th anniversary of the founding development of the newspaper, of the Seikyo Shimbun, the Soka Gakkai’s daily newspaper, the new which Josei Toda had poured Seikyo Shimbun Building was completed. his entire being into creating,

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as his personal mission and responsibility. As a result, he sometimes offered direct advice to the newspaper staff, and whenever the editorial department requested an article from him, he always did his best to respond, no matter how busy he was. . . Nichiren Daishonin writes, “It is through the use of words and letters that the Buddha saves living beings.” (WND-2, pg 6) Accordingly, the role of the Seikyo Shimbun in correctly conveying the principles of Buddhism is extremely important. In addition, with the abundance of information available in Illustration: Kenichiro Uchida the modern world, it is not uncommon for people to Soka Gakkai, commentator Soichiro Tahara wrote that with this become so inundated that they Freedom of Speech Incident, he believed, and anyone would be cannot actually think about convinced, that the organisation would suffer heavy damage and and establish their own sense of surely decline. values. We therefore need some The extent of attack on the Soka Gakkai met Tahara’s sort of philosophical standard predictions. However, the Soka Gakkai triumphed over these strong by which to judge the world winds of adversity and began carrying out its expansion more than around us. The mission of the ever. To investigate the reason for this unexpected growth, Tahara Seikyo Shimbun is to serve as interviewed numerous women’s division members following the such a guidepost. Freedom of Speech Incident. The New Human Revolution, vol. 14, They clearly expressed, “Each and every one of us are “Mighty River” chapter. connected to President Ikeda.” The source of the Soka Gakkai’s strength is none other than this bond of mentor and disciple. The Source of the Amid this turmoil, SGI President Ikeda continued to Soka Gakkai’s Strength exert himself in fostering capable youth. He declared at a press conference: “Please wait and see how the Soka Gakkai develops From 1969 to 1970, the Soka in the 21st century! We’ll have a steady stream of outstanding Gakkai was faced with relentless individuals who are making great contributions to society. That criticism. The author of the will be the proof of my victory!” Soka Gakkai’s critique decried Now in the 21st century, the young successors President the latter’s requests to write Ikeda personally trained are playing active roles as leading figures based on fact as suppression of throughout the world. The social contributions of these capable his freedom of speech. people will continue from one rank to the next, becoming the vast And in another book, river that will enrich the world.

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Learning About the TPNW

On July 7, 2017, humanity made history when the United Nations adopted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW), a landmark global treaty calling for the elimination of nuclear weapons. In this explainer, we provide some background knowledge on the TPNW.

Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear u Developing nuclear weapons Weapons (TPNW) u Testing nuclear weapons u Producing nuclear weapons 1. What is the TPNW? u Acquiring nuclear weapons The TPNW is an international treaty that u Possessing nuclear weapons contains a comprehensive set of prohibitions u Stockpiling nuclear weapons on participating in any nuclear weapon-related u Using nuclear weapons activities. It was adopted on 7 July 2017 at the u Threatening to use nuclear United Nations (UN), and opened for signature on weapons September 20, 2017. It also prohibits the deployment of nuclear weapons on national territory and the provision of 2. So what does the TPNW prohibit? assistance to any State in the conduct of prohibited The Treaty prohibits State Parties (countries that activities. In short, the TPNW’s goal is the TOTAL ratify the treaty) from the following: elimination of nuclear weapons.

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3. When will the TPNW enter into force the greatest threat to life on Earth and the planet globally? itself. The atomic bombings of Hiroshima and The TPNW will enter into force globally 90 days Nagasaki in August 1954 caused the deaths of over after it has been ratified by 50 countries. 100,000 people in the days after the blasts. In the years that followed, many others died or suffered 4. What is the ratification status of the TPNW? greatly due to the effects of post-blast radiation. As of March, the Treaty has been signed by 81 The nuclear weapons that we have today – states and ratified by 36. close to 14,000 worldwide – are many more times powerful than the ones dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. A single detonation will cause 5. What about Malaysia? catastrophic humanitarian consequences and Malaysia has signed the TPNW on September 20, massive destruction of the environment that span 2017 – the earliest possible date to do so – but decades and generations. has yet to ratify the Treaty. Malaysia has always They breed fear and mistrust among nations, as been a strong advocate for the abolition of nuclear some governments can threaten to wipe out entire weapons. Prior to the adoption of the TPNW by cities in a flash. The high cost of production, the UN, Malaysia suggested several constructive maintenance and modernisation of nuclear amendments and refinements of language to weapons divert public funds from vital services strengthen the treaty. Further, we were among such as healthcare, education and disaster relief. the co-sponsors of the UN General Assembly Banning these immoral, inhumane weapons under resolution in 2016 that established the mandate for international law is a critical step along the path to nations to negotiate the treaty. ending them. Nuclear weapons are the most demonic and 6. Why do we need this treaty? indiscriminate weapons ever created. If we Along with climate change, do not end them, they will end us. nuclear weapons pose

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So, what can we do in Malaysia to What is Rakan TPNW? help bring about the end of nuclear Rakan TPNW (“Rakan” means “Friend” in Malay; weapons? pronounced as “Raa-kahn”) is a social media initiative We must learn more about the dangers of by SGM to create a world without nuclear weapons nuclear weapons and speak to people around through creating awareness of and promoting the Treaty us about it. Also, Soka Gakkai Malaysia (SGM) on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW). has launched a social media movement called Nuclear weapons are one of the greatest threats to Rakan TPNW. By supporting Rakan TPNW the existence of humanity and all other life on Earth, and sharing its content, we can help advance including the planet itself. Through this initiative, the cause of nuclear weapons abolition. Rakan TPNW aims to awaken and harness the power of common people to create a world free from the threat of nuclear annihilation.

Let us all join hands and build the future we want – a future free from nuclear weapons.

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Where can I find Rakan TPNW? What does Rakan TPNW do? You can find Rakan TPNW on 1. Raise awareness on the dangers of nuclear Facebook and Instagram. weapons and the importance of abolishing these demonic weapons. 2. Forge partnerships with like-minded individuals Facebook: https://www. facebook.com/MYrakantpnw/ and organisations. 3. Provide updates on the progress of the ratification of the TPNW by UN member-states and other TPNW-related matters.

Instagram: https://www. Soka Gakkai International (SGI) President Daisaku Ikeda instagram.com/rakan_tpnw/ wrote: “The future lives within the attitudes we keep. It’s not some rosy dream guaranteed to us without any efforts of our own. It will remain a fantasy unless we strive to make it a reality. Nor is the future necessarily dark and grim – such a vision of the future is the product of passivity and the refusal to strive for something better. We need to see the present clearly and objectively, envision the future we want, and then act to make it a reality. We need to strive our hardest, trusting in the power of our lives and the potential within humanity.”

”When young people’s will to transform reality merges with an indomitable optimism, the possibilities are limitless.” – SGI President Daisaku Ikeda

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The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

The use of nuclear weapons, whether intentionally, by accident or due to miscalculation, brings about catastrophic consequences that threaten the fulfilment of the SDGs. The TPNW, which calls for the elimination of nuclear weapons, reinforces the implementation of the SDGs.

SDG 2: End hunger, achieve SDG 5: Achieve gender food security and improved equality and empower all nutrition and promote women and girls sustainable agriculture

Over two billion people could be at risk of Radiation emanating from a nuclear weapons famine following even a limited nuclear war. attack would disproportionately harm women Resultant massive fires would release soot that and girls. Female atomic bombing survivors have blocks warmth and light from the sun, cooling the suffered discrimination and stigma due to fears earth and causing crops to fail. Regions already about problems with reproduction. suffering food and water shortages would be the most badly-hit. Nuclear famine would cause mass displacement and create refugee camps all over the SDG 6: Ensure availability African continent. and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all SDG 3: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for A 2019 study by leading climate scientists found that a limited nuclear war could also cause a all at all ages dramatic decline in precipitation – so much so that Detonating nuclear weapons cause immediate China and India could receive no rain for nearly health effects such as burns and deafness. Medical ten years. In addition, nuclear waste contamination services would be completely destroyed, or at nuclear weapons facilities threaten nearby water overwhelmed by the sheer demand of people sources and a nuclear weapon detonation would seeking medical assistance. Outbreaks of diseases contaminate water supplies. such as radiation sickness, cholera, typhus, malaria, plague and even Ebola, and also various skin conditions, would overwhelm vulnerable areas.

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SDG 10: Reduce inequality SDG 15: Protect, restore, and within and among countries promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems; That only a few states that possess nuclear weapons can threaten the sustainably manage forests, safety and security of the entire world is inherently combat desertification, and halt and inequal. Indigenous peoples and land have been reverse land degradation; and halt disproportionately harmed by nuclear weapons biodiversity loss testing. In addition to the long-lasting impacts of radiation in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, there are numerous reports of hazardous contamination at nuclear SDG 11: Make cities and weapons production facilities and testing sites. A human settlements inclusive, limited nuclear war could result in a net primary safe, resilient and sustainable productivity drop of 15-30% on land. There will be no adequate humanitarian response capacity in the immediate aftermath of a nuclear weapons detonation in a populated area. A nuclear SDG 16: Peace, Justice and weapon blast would level a city and nuclear fires Strong Institutions would rapidly coalesce, burning such city to The continued existence and completion. Historically, nuclear weapon targets modernisation of nuclear arsenals, and their have been cities and communities. increasing likelihood of use, poses a clear threat to peace. The TPNW promotes justice by requiring victim assistance and environmental remediation SDG 13: Take urgent action for people and places harmed by nuclear weapons to combat climate change use and testing. and its impacts The Treaty promotes the rule of law by Even just a limited nuclear war would cause strengthening the international legal disarmament significant climate disruption worldwide, which architecture and requiring national legal includes stratospheric ozone depletion. A more implementation of the treaty by all states parties. expansive nuclear war could result in global temperatures plummeting up to 10°C, bringing a severe ice age that could end all human life.

SDG 14: Conserve the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development

A limited nuclear war would reduce net primary productivity in oceans by 5% to 15% and could cause a drop in global ocean temperatures of one to three degrees Celsius.

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Building Support for the TPNW

The following is an excerpt from SGI President Daisaku Ikeda’s 2020 Peace Proposal, “Towards Our Shared Future: Constructing an Era of Human Solidarity.” Here, he writes about building support for the TPNW to come into effect within this year.

I would like to offer concrete proposals in four been a cornerstone of nuclear disarmament main areas that will contribute to the creation of efforts between the United States and the Russian a sustainable global society where all can live with Federation, the nuclear arms race is threatening to dignity and a sense of security. reignite. The world is confronted with conditions The first of these pertains to the Treaty on where, in the words of Renata Dwan, director of the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW). the UN Institute for Disarmament Research, “the I would like to strongly stress the importance of risks of the use of nuclear weapons. . .are higher ensuring that it enters into force within this year, now than at any time since World War Two.”2 It is which marks the 75th anniversary of the atomic urgent to use the entry into force of the TPNW to bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. This would generate a powerful counter-current to this trend. make 2020 the year that humankind finally began Presently, no states possessing or dependent to leave the nuclear age behind us. on nuclear weapons have joined the TPNW, but Since its adoption in July 2017, the TPNW the prohibition against the use of nuclear weapons has been signed by 81 states and ratified by 36.1 “under any circumstances”3 that the TPNW States must sign and ratify it at an accelerated pace establishes is of momentous historic significance. in order to reach the fifty-ratification milestone For this embodies above all the vow of the world’s required for its entry into force as soon as possible. hibakusha – victims of the bombings of Hiroshima With the expiration of the Intermediate- and Nagasaki and of the production and testing Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty, which has of nuclear weapons worldwide – to never allow

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A key theme for discussion at the people’s forum for a world without nuclear weapons proposed above should be the right to life – with international human rights law as a lens for bringing into focus the inhumane nature of these weapons. anyone else to suffer what they have endured. significance of establishing an international norm. The adoption of the TPNW followed The authors were among the drafters of the Model successive UN resolutions over the decades seeking Nuclear Weapons Convention (NWC), solutions to the issue of nuclear weapons, starting a forerunner of the TPNW submitted to the UN with the very first resolution adopted by the as a discussion document in 1997. They write: General Assembly in 1946, which called for the If the areas of division between IL elimination of atomic weapons. As UN Secretary- [international law] and IR [international General António Guterres has stressed: “The total relations] represent gaps between the ideal elimination of nuclear weapons is in the DNA of and the real, then the NWC could be said to the United Nations.”4 embody the ideal while the NPT represents The pace at which the TPNW is being signed the real. The Ban Treaty [TPNW] embodies and ratified is not significantly different from both: it represents the ideal, as it has no that of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of nuclear weapon State signatories yet; and it Nuclear Weapons (NPT). When that treaty entered represents the real because it exists.5 into force in March 1970, it had been signed by 97 states and ratified by only 47. However, They further stress, “Opposing trends and the prohibitory norm against the proliferation resistance to disarmament are also a reality, but they of nuclear arms steadily gained traction through do not negate the evolution and value of norms.”6 the existence of the NPT. Many states that were I strongly agree. considering their nuclear options voluntarily chose the path of non-nuclear-weapon status. South

Africa, which had developed and possessed nuclear 1. UN Treaty Collection, “Status of Treaties.” weapons, ended its nuclear programme, eliminating 2. “Risk of Nuclear War Now Highest Since WW2, UN Arms and dismantling its arsenal to join the NPT regime. Research Chief Says.” Tom Miles. 22/5/2019. https://www. reuters.com/article/us-un-nuclear/risk-of-nuclear-war-now- Nuclear non-proliferation had remained a highest-since-ww2-u-n-arms-research-chief-says-idUSKCN- mere ideal before the NPT entered into force. But 1SR24H 3. UN General Assembly, “Treaty on the Prohibition of once it took effect and ratification began to spread, Nuclear Weapons,” Article 1. https://undocs.org/A/ the ideal was transformed into a reality, exerting a CONF.229/2017/8 powerful shaping influence on the world. As this 4. “Remarks at the University of Geneva on the Launch of the Disarmament Agenda.” May 24. https://www.un.org/ precedent demonstrates, the entry into force of a sg/en/content/sg/speeches/2018-05-24/launch-disarma- treaty can provide a clear new directionality for ment-agenda-remarks 5. Merav Datan, and Jürgen Scheffran. 2019. “The Treaty is the world even if the number of States Parties is Out of the Bottle: The Power and Logic of Nuclear Disar- limited in its initial stages. mament.” Journal for Peace and Nuclear Disarmament 2, issue 1 (2019), pg 130. https://doi.org/10.1080/257516 I would like to reference an important article 54.2019.1584942. by Merav Datan and Jürgen Scheffran on the 6. Ibid.

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It is vital that we weave together the various strands of global popular will supporting the elimination of nuclear weapons in order to decisively advance the process of solidifying it as a norm in society.

Thus, the focus going forward must be to to follow up on the first meeting of States Parties give such weight to the prohibition against the of the TPNW, which the treaty requires be held use of nuclear weapons under any circumstances within one year of its entry into force. – established through the entry into force of the The forum would bring together hibakusha TPNW – that no state can challenge it. from around the world, municipalities that support According to the 2019 report of Norwegian the TPNW and representatives of civil society. People’s Aid, a partner of the International I propose the holding of this forum because Campaign to Ban Nuclear Weapons (ICAN), I believe that in order for the prohibition of 135 countries currently support the TPNW.7 nuclear weapons to take root as a global norm for The number of municipalities expressing support humanity, the people themselves should instigate for it is also increasing. The Cities Appeal launched debate based on the shared recognition that the by ICAN in 2018 has been joined by cities and horrors of nuclear weapons must never be visited towns in nuclear-weapon states such as the United upon any country. States, the United Kingdom and France, nuclear- It is my earnest hope that Japan, as the only dependent states such as Germany, the Netherlands, country to have suffered a nuclear attack in war- Belgium, Luxembourg, Italy, Spain, Norway, time, will continue to work to deepen international Canada, Japan and Australia, and also in Switzerland. discussion on the inhumane nature of nuclear Among these are Washington DC and Paris, capitals weapons and serve as a bridge between nuclear- of nuclear-weapon states, and Berlin, Oslo and weapon states and non-nuclear-weapon states. Canberra, capitals of nuclear-dependent states.8 It was the series of three international In October 2019, the “Appeal of the conferences on the humanitarian impact of the Hibakusha” containing 10.5 million signatures, use of nuclear weapons, originating in 2013, that including many from citizens of nuclear-weapon opened the way for the start of negotiations on states and nuclear-dependent states, was submitted a treaty to prohibit nuclear weapons – a goal to the UN.9 The petition drive, which calls on that had met with stiff resistance for more than all states to join the TPNW and which was 70 years. This series of conferences clarified the supported by the Soka Gakkai Peace Committee, following important points: was launched in 2016 by hibakusha from Hiroshima 1. It is unlikely that any state or international and Nagasaki. body could address the immediate It is vital that we weave together the various humanitarian emergency caused by a strands of global popular will supporting the nuclear weapon detonation in an adequate elimination of nuclear weapons in order to manner and provide sufficient assistance to decisively advance the process of solidifying it the victims. as a norm in society. To that end, I would like to suggest that a people’s forum for a world without 2. The impact of a nuclear weapon nuclear weapons be held in Hiroshima or Nagasaki detonation would not be constrained by

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Photo: Taisyo@ Wikimedia Commons The cenotaph at the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park.

national borders, would cause devastating the implementation of the 1966 International long-term effects and could even threaten Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), the survival of humankind. adopted a general comment stating that the threat or use of nuclear weapons is “incompatible with 3. The indirect effects of a nuclear weapon respect for the right to life.”10 detonation would include the hampering The right to life is defined in the ICCPR of socioeconomic development as well as as being one “from which no derogation is ecological disruption, with the effects being most concentrated on the impoverished and vulnerable segments of society. 6. Ibid. The conferences shifted the perspective of 7. Norwegian People’s Aid. 2019. “Nuclear Weapons Ban Monitor 2019: Tracking Progress towards a World Free of nuclear weapon discussions from national security Nuclear Weapons.” October. https://banmonitor.org/files/ issues to the human impacts of their use, in this Nuclear_Weapons_Ban_Monitor_2019.pdf, pg 4. way contributing to a heightened momentum for 8. “ICAN Cities Appeal.” https://cities.icanw.org/list_of_cities 9. UNODA (United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs). the start of negotiations on a ban treaty. 18/10/2019. “‘Appeal of the Hibakusha’: More Than 10,5 In October 2018, following the adoption Million Signatures Supporting Call for the Elimination of Nuclear Weapons.” of the TPNW, the UN Human Rights 10. https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/Treaties/CCPR/Shared%20Doc- Committee, which is responsible for monitoring uments/1_Global/CCPR_C_GC_36_8785_E.pdf

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permitted”11 even in emergency situations, underscoring its uniquely of a gender perspective, one important place within international human rights law. In this way, that had never previously the problematic nature of the threat or use of nuclear weapons has been addressed as relevant to been clearly pointed out in relation to one of the core rights in the nuclear arms problem. international human rights law, a truly significant development. At the Vienna Conference This point was also at the heart of the Declaration Calling for the on the Humanitarian Impact Abolition of Nuclear Weapons issued by my mentor, Josei Toda, in of Nuclear Weapons in September 1957. A key theme for discussion at the people’s forum for a world without nuclear weapons proposed above should be the right to life – with international human rights law as a lens for bringing into focus the inhumane nature of these weapons. I would also like to suggest that this forum serve as an opportunity for the mutual sharing of visions about what a world built through the prohibition of nuclear weapons would look like. Within the debate that led to the drafting of the TPNW, it was a woman’s voice highlighting a long-overlooked aspect of the damage caused by nuclear weapons that impelled the mainstreaming

The first meeting of States Parties of the TPNW Within a year of the entry into force of December 2014, Mary Olson of the Nuclear Information the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear and Resource Service gave Weapons (TPNW), the first meeting of a presentation outlining the States Parties of the treaty will take evidence that radiation damage from the use of nuclear weapons place in order to set deadlines for the could be more serious to destruction of a State Party’s nuclear women than to men. This weapons and for the removal of a foreign stimulated further discussion and ultimately resulted in the state’s nuclear weapons. In order to enter inclusion of the following into force, the TPNW must be ratified by preambular language in the at least fifty countries. As of January 26, TPNW: 2020, the treaty has been signed by 81 Recognising that the equal, full and effective countries and ratified by 36. Supporters participation of both of the treaty recommend that the first women and men is an meeting of States Parties consider setting essential factor for the promotion and attainment a deadline of ten years for the destruction of sustainable peace and of all nuclear weapons. security, and committed to supporting and

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“...the focus going forward must be to give such weight to the prohibition against the use of nuclear weapons under ANY circumstances – established through the entry into force of the TPNW – that NO state can challenge it.”

Photo: Dean S. Pemberton @Wikimedia Commons The hypocentre of the detonation of the atomic bomb over Nagasaki on August 9, 1945.

strengthening the effective participation of animated by a vow to work together to build a women in nuclear disarmament. . .12 peaceful world where mothers and children can live with a sense of security. This elucidates from a gender perspective the In order to establish the universal relevance contours of a vision for the world that would be of and build support for the TPNW, it is vital created by banning nuclear weapons. that greater numbers of people share with one The testimonies of hibakusha from Hiroshima another the hopes and determinations that arise and Nagasaki that the Soka Gakkai has collated from within the reality of daily life. I am convinced and published over the years include stories of that the efficacy of the TPNW will be enhanced numerous women. Joseitachi no Hiroshima (The as a global norm for all humanity when people’s Women of Hiroshima), published in 2016, contains broad support is brought together, transcending the stories of 14 women depicting the suffering differences of nationality and perspective. It has the they experienced even after they had survived power to embrace not only those already engaged the bombing: for example, the prejudice and with peace and disarmament issues but also those discrimination related to marriage and childbirth concerned with gender and human rights or with they endured while living with constant fear of the future of their children and their families. the after-effects of radiation.13 Their message, however, is not limited to their resolve as hibakusha to never allow anyone else to suffer what they 11. Ibid. 12. Ibid., footnote 3. have endured. As reflected in the book’s subtitle, 13. Soka Gakkai Youth Division, Hiroshima and Nagasaki: That “For a Brilliant, Smiling Future,” their message is We Never Forget. (Tokyo: Daisanbunmei-sha, 2017)x

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Winter Always Turns to Spring

The following is an excerpt of President Ikeda’s article originally published in the December 2009 issue of the Daibyakurenge.

Photo: Lum Heng

epochal declaration about happiness: Those who believe in the Lotus Sutra are as if in winter, but winter always turns to spring. Never, from ancient times The British poet laureate Alfred on, has anyone heard or seen of winter Tennyson (1809–92) sang of ultimate turning back to autumn. Nor have we ever heard of triumph of good as follows: a believer in the Lotus Sutra who turned into an ordinary [unenlightened] person. (WND-1, pg 536) Behold, we know not anything; This is a passage from a letter the Daishonin wrote in I can but trust that good shall fall reply to the lay nun Myoichi. Widowed and without anyone At last – far off – at last, to all, to lean on, this sincere follower struggled alone to care for And every winter change to spring. her two children, one of whom was sickly. Myoichi’s late husband had also been a dedicated follower of the Daishonin, j j j and had been outraged when the latter had been exiled to Sado. The husband died without ever seeing the Daishonin The Mystic Law pardoned. The couple had suffered persecution for their faith is the sharp sword in the form of having their lands confiscated. What a bitter that can cut off all misfortune. and painful period of winter they must have been forced to So, with an invincible spirit, endure. Yet in spite of all that had happened to her and her husband, Myoichi summoned forth the great power of faith live out your lives with joy. and remained a loyal disciple of the Daishonin. Nichiren made the following The Daishonin writes to this courageous mother that

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winter always turns to spring. He promises that her family would all attain Buddhahood and that a springtime of unsurpassed joy Mr Toda said: “Just decide with all the resolve would come without fail. you can muster that you refuse to be defeated, and do your best. With faith in the Daishonin’s j j j Buddhism, you can transform anything into benefit, and be able to tap unlimited good How it fills my heart with delight fortune. If you triumph in the end, then all your to see the smiling faces of those past struggles will turn into fond memories.” who have achieved resounding victory In the harshest time of winter in my life, when through surmounting the tempests my mentor’s businesses were failing, I stood up of the three obstacles and four devils. alone. I chanted with a fervent vow to turn winter into spring. I struggled tirelessly, and I won. Winter turns to spring. This is a universal truth What is the essence or ultimate purpose of that nothing can stop. If we base our lives on the Buddhist study in the SGI? It is to be able to Mystic Law, we can definitely change the most establish clear actual proof of victory in our lives painful winter of karmic suffering into a beautiful through internalising Nichiren’s teaching that springtime of hope. This is an unfailing certainty. “winter always turns to spring” together with our The life of Nichiren Daishonin, who mentor. triumphed over the most extreme persecution, Today, this philosophy of hope of Nichiren’s is in itself irrevocable proof that winter always has spread to 192 countries and territories turns to spring. around the world, and members everywhere are Founding Soka Gakkai president Tsunesaburo experiencing benefit from their Buddhist practice. Makiguchi declared that proof of faith in the Such experiences are the lifeblood of the SGI. Mystic Law is absolutely guaranteed to be And the heart of our great discussion meeting forthcoming to all practitioners, calling it movement is for each person to deepen their “a principle that never misses the mark.” And own experiences of the power of faith and to he broadly proclaimed that by practising the confidently share them with others. Daishonin’s Buddhism everyone could attain As the Indian Gandhian scholar Dr N. happiness without fail. Radhakrishnan has noted: “There is no growth My mentor, second Soka Gakkai president without struggle. Only when we face trying Josei Toda, asserted that his greatest benefit was adversities can we show our true strength. the two years he spent in prison for his beliefs Courageous people never stop advancing. A alongside Mr Makiguchi. The lofty state of life life dedicated to the Soka path of mentor and that he attained through that experience enabled disciple is a perfect testament of this.” him to powerfully encourage members, no matter From the SGI Newsletter No. 7886 how severe the hardships they were undergoing. dated 19.11.2009.

COSMIC F APRIL 2020 f 39 Halaman Kanak-kanak

Raja yang Menyelamatkan Burung Merpati

Cerita ini ialah sebuah cerita merpati itu di dadanya sambil berkata: “Dengan cara ini maka purba. Di India terdapat tiada masalah lagi.” seorang raja yang bernama Helang yang mengejar merpati itu terbang menuju ke Raja Shibi. Raja Shibi arah Raja Shibi dan berkata: “Merpati itu saya yang punya, memiliki hati yang lemah- kembalilkanlah kepada saya!” lembut. Semua orang sangat menghormatinya. Raja itu berikrar hendak melindungi nyawa semua orang. Pada suatu hari, Shakra berkata kepada Vishvakarman: “Adakah ikrar Raja Shibi itu benar? Marilah kita mengujinya! Saya bertukar menjadi burung helang dan anda bertukar menjadi burung merpati.” Terdapat seekor merpati yang terbang mendekati Raja Shibi lalu berkata: “Tolonglah saya, helang sedang mengejar saya.” Raja Shibi mendakap

40 F APRIL 2020 f COSMIC Halaman Kanak-kanak

Raja berkata: “Saya tidak akan menyerahkannya semula kepada anda, saya berikrar akan melindungi semua benda yang bernyawa.” Helang merayu pada Raja: “Kalau begitu, anda juga harus melindungi nyawa saya. Jika saya tidak memakan merpati, saya akan mati kelaparan. Tolonglah beri kepada saya daging yang sama berat dengan merpati!”

Pada masa ini, Raja itu berasa sangat serba salah. Benar, helang juga bernyawa. Maka, Raja itu membuat keputusan untuk memotong daging dari badannya untuk dimakan oleh helang. Walau bagaimanapun, Raja itu menimbang berat badan merpati dan mendapati bahawa merpati itu mempunyai berat badan yang sama dengan dirinya. Ini bermakna bahawa Raja itu terpaksa menyerahkan seluruh tubuhnya kepada helang tersebut. “Saya ingin membantu merpati dan helang tetapi saya harus mengorbankan nyawa sendiri.” Raja yang lemah lembut itu berasa serba salah dan menderita.

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Walau bagaimanapun, demi berpegang “Sebenarnya kami ingin menguji sama pada ikrar “untuk melindungi semua nyawa”, ada ikrar anda benar atau sebaliknya. Raja yang berpegang pada keadilan tidak Sesungguhnya, andalah Raja yang sangat menghiraukan halangan pegawai-pegawainya, hebat.” dia menyerahkan tubuhnya kepada helang. Raja itu tersenyum. Tidak lama kemudian, Pada masa ini, merpati dan helang bertukar kisah Raja yang menghargai nyawa dan lemah- menjadi Vishrakarman dan Shakra. lembut itu tersebar ke seluruh negara.

Kepada Ibu Bapa

“Raja Shibi” ialah kelahiran semula Shakyamuni dakapannya. di India. Cerita ini memberi petunjuk bahawa Kisah Raja Shibi ini diukirkan di kuil-kuil berbuat baik demi orang lain akan berupaya sejak zaman purba dan kekal berada di tempat- menerokai keadaan kehidupan Buddha. tempat peninggalan perkembangan agama Shakra dan Vishvakarman bertukar Buddha di India dan China. Cerita ini mengajar menjadi merpati dan helang untuk menguji kita tentang pentingnya mempunyai hati yang Raja Shibi sama ada adakah dia “benar-benar penyayang dan keberanian untuk belajar mengamalkan ajaran Buddha dan bersikap melindungi golongan yang lemah dan benda seperti Bodhisattva.” yang bernyawa. Raja Shibi yang tidak tahu akan perkara itu, memanglah benar sanggup menyerahkan Disesuaikan daripada FLOW (edisi Cina), tubuhnya demi menyelamatkan merpati majalah dwimingguan terbitan SGM, No. 715 yang melarikan diri dan berada di dalam (01.01.2020), hlm. 45–48. Ilustrasi oleh Koo Yu Ying.

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In 1976, when I was 14, there was a coup d’état in Argentina. My older brother was Rising Up arrested by the military junta and disappeared, suffering the same fate as many citizens of that period. My mother desperately searched with Positivity for him but ended up being arrested herself. Horacio Pulido, Argentina My father had died of cancer when I was little, so my brothers and I were left with our grandmother. Every day, I would go to see my mother in prison, but after a short while, she was transferred to a different location, and I lost contact with her. With nowhere else to go, my brothers and I went to live with my aunt in the capital, Buenos Aires. When I was 18, some friends and I went to the coast for a summer vacation. I was standing on a cliff looking out at the sea when the earth crumbled, and I fell 25 metres, crashing first against the rocks and then into the sea, breaking my hip, arm and shoulder. A man who was fishing nearby

Horacio Pulido

COSMIC F APRIL 2020 f 43 Experience

What I aspire to is to deepen my compassion and become able to help those who suffer the most to overcome their problems. Through my work, I want to empower people with the certainty that they can overcome any circumstance or suffering.

happened to be a doctor, and thanks to him, I survived. continuing to work at PAMI. While recovering in a rehabilitation centre, I began to think that Little did I imagine that there must be some meaning for me to be alive despite everything. I this would be the beginning of befriended a fellow patient who one day brought me several books such a new and exciting stage as a gift. He was not a Buddhist, but among the books were some of of my life. At the institute, I Daisaku Ikeda’s writings on Buddhism. I was so impressed by what I met an extraordinary teacher read that I made a list of questions regarding life and death and, with who encouraged me to that list in hand, visited a nearby Soka Gakkai culture centre. I was investigate an organisation invited to try chanting Nam-myoho-renge-kyo, and I immediately called Payamédicos Asociación felt a sense of lightness and relief from all the things that had been Civil, an NGO that aims to weighing on my heart. contribute to the emotional I decided to join the Soka Gakkai and prayed that my mother well-being of healthcare patients. would be released from prison. What happened next was almost I contacted Payamédicos and overwhelming. First, through a human rights non-governmental soon began a three-month organisation (NGO), I was able to find out where she was being professional training course confined, and then a judge ruled that she had been falsely-accused and in hospital clowning, which is should be released. Five months after I joined the Soka Gakkai, my about employing the healing mother was finally released, and we were able to live together again. and uplifting art of humour in healthcare facilities for the benefit of patients as well as staff Finding My Path and families. During my 20s, I studied art and drama, which was my passion. The wonderful effects However, I ended up working in different fields. In 2010, after of laughter are scientifically a difficult period of unemployment, I was offered a full-time proven: the simple act of smiling position at the National Institute of Social Services for Retirees and produces endorphins, and these Pensioners (PAMI). SGI President Ikeda writes that the true spirit generate a feeling of fullness and of Buddhist faith manifests in giving one’s full effort to one’s work. well-being, enhancing the body’s This is the spirit I strove to forge in my daily Buddhist practice. At inherent healing capacities. my workplace, I was surrounded by the realities of aging and illness, Hospital clowning recognises but I went to work every day with the determination to give my all the powerful role of the mind and make a positive impact on at least one person. As a result, I was and our emotions in healing always full of energy and cheer. One day, seeing my positive attitude, and well-being. As one of the a colleague suggested that, as I got along so well with others, I should founders of Payamédicos has study public relations. The idea appealed to me, and I decided to explained, it is not just about take a course at an institute of business and social sciences while making people laugh, it’s about

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empowerment – connecting the person with their In 2014, I was asked to give a speech about my positivity, lifting them out of the confinement of work at a TEDx event. the body into a sustained state of optimism. What I aspire to is to deepen my compassion I feel that I have found my calling. The and become able to help those who suffer the most emotional and physical pain I endured during my to overcome their problems. Through my work, youth allows me to empathise with the pain of I want to empower people with the certainty that others, while my training in drama has become they can overcome any circumstance or suffering. extremely useful. As a “clown doctor,” I use humour to help people focus on what they have Source: https://www.sgi.org/people-and-perspectives/ rather than what they lack – to see the positive rising-up-with-positivity.html aspect of their situation. This helps reconnect them to a sense of their own potential. I continue to apply my training at PAMI, where I make grandparents laugh, dance and sing!

As a “clown doctor,” I use humour to help people focus on what they have rather than what they lack – to see the positive aspect of their situation. This helps reconnect them to a sense of their own potential.

Horacio as a clown doctor

COSMIC F APRIL 2020 f 45 Art

Remembering a Master: Tew Nai Tong by Leong Tuck Yee

Tew Nai Tong

Veteran artist Tew Nai Tong’s (1936–2013) death on May 4, 2013 must Des Beaux-Arts, Paris for two have come as a sad surprise to many, as barely two months prior years where he was inspired to that, he was busy with an exhibition which he curated. Entitled to gain new discoveries and “2013 Malaysia-China Friendship Arts Exchange Exhibition,” formed his unique style, forms, the exhibition showcased 24 renowned artists of modern and compositions and colours, laying contemporary art from Malaysia and Qingdao Province of China at the foundation for his own Wisma Kebudayaan SGM. idiom of art which included Personally seeing him frequently in the gallery overseeing the influences of fauvists whose exhibition, fixing frames, meeting artists and viewers, ensuring the works emphasised painterly exhibition went on smoothly, I could clearly sense his passion qualities and strong colours for art which gave him a youthful look that belied his advanced over representational or realistic age of 77. values. For some time, he also learned portraiture and colour theories under guidance of A Signature Art Style renowned artists such as Chen His art and signature style of painting is found particularly in his oil Wen Hsi and Cheong Soo paintings which bear his expressive impasto technique (where paint Pieng. is laid on a painting surface very thickly allowing powerful brushstrokes to With his tireless quest to remain visible) creating bold memorable movements, bringing his improve his skills, his art has artworks to life. As a result, his paintings of landscapes, rural areas and been hailed as the embodiment local culture are infused with a fascination coming from an appealing of the new Nanyang style and blend of Oriental beauty and Parisian elegance. His wooden houses, respected second generation country life, cows, hard-working women, sampans and sun-scorched individuals who carry the old workers are elevated from mundane dreariness. His rendition has Nanyang art style. Many later given us a fresh and new way of looking at and appreciating such a generations of artists have simple way of life. been inspired in one way or His interest in art began early and, at the age of 18, he firmly another. In 2009, his work was decided to walk this path. Bear in mind that in the 1960s, this was a recognised and he was awarded very hard decision to make. He enrolled at the Nanyang Academy with the prestigious Grand Prize of Fine Arts (NAFA), Singapore and graduated in 1958 at the age Asia Art Award in Seoul, South of 22. He furthered his studies at the Ecole Nationale Superieure Korea.

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“Busy Day in the Morning” > Oil on canvas > 90 x 90cm

Painting of a Fishing Village its native inhabitants....A cluster of attap-roofed wooden huts and a platform raised on wooden A painting that exemplifies Nai Tong’s virtuosity stilts are highlighted. Also depicted are fragments well is a painting entitled “Terengganu Fishing of the cluttered sandy beach filled with fishing Village” (see page 48) in the collection of the boats, as well as the deep blue sea and cloudy National Art Gallery of Malaysia. As we can see sky, all used effectively to evoke the flavour and in the panoramic scene, Nai Tong, as art-critic Redza Piyadasa writes,1 is preoccupied with “the rustic, idyllic rural scenes of Malaysia [which] was 1. Redza Piyadasa, Masterpieces from the National Art Gallery motivated by romanticised visions of the place and of Malaysia, The National Art Gallery of Malaysia, pg 62.

COSMIC F APRIL 2020 f 47 Art

ambience of the traditional Malay fishing village… figures and objects, unravelling the story and the impasto mode lends to the work a warm sun- feeling the various moods and emotions they soaked atmosphere.” evoke. His strong brush-strokes and contrasting The aerial perspective and the raised platform values further enhanced the rugged (or even harsh) are effective in drawing in the viewer’s eye lifestyle of these people. The rough sky may towards the distant horizon of the painting. The signify oncoming dangers posed by monsoons eye is then free to move around and view the and ensuing rouge waves, or Nai Tong’s empathy

“Terengganu Fishing Village” > Oil on canvas > 90 x 90cm > 1981

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for the harshness these simple people had to endure to eke out a living.

Those Unique “Squinty Eyes” He is also said to have never ceased his appreciation and admiration of these hardworking folks and their simple and “unrefined” way of life, particularly the women whom he gave his famous “squinty eyes,” an intriguing and unmissable expression in many of his works. A website2 has written about those “squinty eyes” which “depict the importance of having a good family relationship that creates a peaceful and harmonious environment. The “Squinty eyes’ see the importance of hard work without grievance, and always live life to the fullest with love and happiness and know no politics or arguable social issues whatsoever. His distinctive figurative paintings which A Balinese village temple festival > Oil on canvas > Art work by Tew Nai Tong reflect the serene, joyous and average way of life in rural areas his journey of art, one can easily see that Nai Tong’s art style and along with the richness of their originality must have taken him a great deal of courage to reveal culture are his unique way of to the public, risking criticism and even ridicule. It was a truly treasuring his era, and for future revolutionary style in an environment where most people were generations to relive.” concerned with other daily necessities – a feat to be admired and The hardworking and appreciated deeply. And young Nai Tong had persevered with his dedicated female traders he own way of painting throughout his life, unlike numerous artists saw during his visits to Bali today who no longer paint what they are passionate about in their and Thailand also left him own style but merely follow others and improve on them. deep impressions. They were His death is indeed a great loss to the Malaysian art scene, but inspirational, always in control we can be sure that future generations of artists will be inspired by and fully capable of providing his philosophy of creativity, humble approach to painting and true love and care for their family passion for art. members. Given the times he started 2. https://wanawani.com/artist/tewnaitong/

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Negeri Sembilan

SGM Holds Gongyo Meetings to Celebrate Chinese New Year

On January 25, the first day of the Year of the Rat in the lunar calendar, SGM held Chinese New Year gongyo meetings at 42 centres nationwide. Some 17,000 people, consisting of SGM members and their families and friends attended these joyous gatherings. The meetings kicked off with vibrant daimoku and gongyo, with participants praying fervently for world peace and the happiness of Kulai, Johor humanity. At the SGM Penang Culture Year’s gongyo meetings and New Year’s poems. He stated that “Our Centre, youths read out SGI societies and the world are waiting for the advancement of Soka President Daisaku Ikeda’s humanism and for our capable people who champion peace, culture, message for the 2020 New and education.” President Ikeda further urged members to “overcome

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all hardships and perform a dance of joy at the progress we are making in our human revolution.” (See FLOW No. 720 for the full message.) The martial arts culture group and members of the four divisions put on several performances, further enlivening the joyful gathering. In Pahang, Eastern Area leader Lim Tee Yen encouraged the participants to create experiences in faith and share them in discussion meetings. He also asked them to expand the movement of encouraging Kuala Lumpur people and sharing happiness, and take on the challenge the members’ efforts in the previous year, which saw SGM achieving of innovating the discussion a new kosen-rufu milestone. meetings. Members of the He urged attendees to cherish each day that we are able to strive culture groups and junior alongside our mentor. Since the Soka International School will be division added more spark established in Negeri Sembilan, Mr Koh also encouraged members with their performances, which here to strive harder in sharing Nichiren Buddhism and fostering included a lion dance and other capable people in order to solidify the foundations here. dances. In light of the various turmoils that the world is facing, he SGM General Director Koh also asked members to strengthen their conviction that Nichiren Sia Feai attended the meeting Buddhism is the Buddhism of the sun that has the power to held in Negeri Sembilan, where transform all ill karma, and wished that all members enjoy a he expressed his appreciation for victorious year ahead.

Selangor Perak

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SGM Young Women’s Division Holds General Meeting

On January 11, 2020, the SGM young women’s division (YWD) held its nationwide general meeting at the SGM Culture Centre which was also broadcasted live to 24 venues around the nation. In total, 655 YWD leaders attended the meeting. The first session was attended by region, zone, state, area and national YWD leaders. SGM YWD Secretary Chuah Yee Siang reported on the current state of the YWD organisation and emphasised the importance of fostering capable people. Next, SGM YWD leader Magdelyn Choo reviewed the YWD’s current situation and proposed solutions for the issues mentioned. She announced new goals and encouraged the participants to advance with the spirit of the oneness of mentor and disciple, and grow through study and manifesting courage. Both SGM YWD leader Magdelyn Choo (top) and YWD general leader Ng Lay Kian The second part of the (bottom) encouraged the participants to always uphold the mentor-and-disciple spirit meeting began with the and realise their mission as emissaries of kosen-rufu. participation of chapter, district and block leaders. and strive harmoniously to achieve SGM’s goals. In his congratulatory speech, The YWD leaders also presented some fresh and lovely dances, SGM General Director Koh which enlivened the atmosphere of the night. Sia Feai praised the YWD for Lee Hooi Min, a chapter leader from Selangor, and SGM YWD being the first division to hold vice-leader Koay Suat Erh shared their inspiring experiences in faith. a general meeting. Echoing Next, drawing from her own experience of conducting home- SGI President Daisaku Ikeda’s visits, YWD general leader Ng Lay Kian stressed that the essence of guidance, he encouraged them faith is to enable others to achieve happiness. She quoted passages to make study their foundation from The New Human Revolution and said that capable people are

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those who realise their mission as emissaries of home-visits and giving personal guidance. She hoped kosen-rufu and are always challenging themselves that every YWD member will uphold pure faith by setting new goals. throughout their lives and achieve true happiness. Lastly, Magdelyn Choo introduced ways to Also present was SGM youth division leader strengthen the organisation. She emphasised the Andrew Looi who said the young men’s division will importance of remembering members’ names, doing give their full support to the YWD.

The young women are joyful to learn that the essence of faith is to achieve happiness not only for oneself but for others too.

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In his speech, SGM General Director Koh Sia Feai (left) emphasises the importance of establishing the Soka International School in the promotion of education for the benefit of future generations. SGM Holds First Nationwide Leaders Meeting of 2020

On February 23, 2020, SGM held the year’s first youthful organisation in 2022. Meanwhile, young nationwide leaders broadcast meeting at the SGM women’s division leader Magdelyn Choo shared her Culture Centre. The meeting was live-broadcasted impression on making financial offerings to SGM to all states except Johor. and pledged to transmit this fine tradition of our SGM youth division leader Andrew Looi seniors-in-faith to the full extent of her abilities in announced a campaign which aims to expand the upcoming special financial offerings campaign, the ranks of SGM youth to 50,000 and create a which will last six sessions over three years.

In SGM Selangor’s all-leaders meeting held before the broadcast, Selangor youth division zone leaders’ representatives announced that they will commence the “1,000 Active Youth” per zone campaign this year and achieve a “United and Ever-Victorious Youthful Selangor.”

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Sarawak

In Greater Kuala Lumpur, Perak and Melaka, participants also viewed a video of the SGI’s great discussion meeting movement and learnt key points on enriching discussion meetings at their local venues. In Greater Kuala Lumpur’s all-leaders meeting held before the broadcast, Teh Poi Theng of the women’s division shared how in 2019 her chapter achieved an attendance double

Kuala Lumpur that of the previous year in discussion meetings. Lim The special financial offerings campaign is being held to raise Kok Hoe from the young funds for establishing the Soka International School (SIS; tentative men’s division also shared name). This April marks the first of the six sessions. President Ikeda’s guidance Later, SGM General Director Koh Sia Feai spoke on the on revolutionising discussion significance of SIS, the mission of Soka education and the importance meetings as mentioned in the and benefits of making financial offerings. Using Buddhist stories “Guiding Star” chapter of The like “The Wealthy Man Sudatta” and “The Poor Woman’s Lamp” as New Human Revolution. examples, he further said that the true spirit of offerings must arise In meetings held in Sarawak from the sincere spirit of alms-giving and selflessness. and Pahang, the speakers Mr Koh urged all present to continue SGM’s fine tradition of discussed how to hold effective making financial offerings and spread it to others, and ensure that no discussion meetings as well, one is left behind in this campaign, so that this great endeavour in making determinations to inject education can be completed in 2023. fresh spirit into the meetings.

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Perak Territorial Chief Visits MDPH

Affairs and Communications Joanne Foo. Dato’ Wan Mohd Isa is one of the Orang Besar Empat of Perak, who are advisers to the Sultan of Perak. During this visit, he learnt more about the history and development of Soka Gakkai International (SGI), and the global peacebuilding efforts of SGI President Daisaku Ikeda. Dato’ Wan was particularly glad to learn that President Ikeda had met with Perak rulers Almarhum DYMM Sultan Azlan Muhibuddin Shah and DYMM Sultan Nazrin Muizzuddin Shah On January 8, Dato’ Hj Wan Mohd Isa Wan Mohd in 1993 and 1999 respectively. He also got to know Razali, the Territorial Chief for Larut, Matang and more about the SGI leader’s efforts to open up the Selama in Perak, visited the SGM Mentor and path of peace, culture and education in Malaysia, Disciple Peace Hall. He was accompanied by Mr and the contributions SGM members are making Beh Yang Toh, a SGM Perak leader from Taiping. in society. Mr Beh introduced SGM to Dato’ Wan Mohd Isa. In an interview conducted after the visit, he On hand to welcome the two were SGM President said he was impressed by the efforts made by SGM, Michael Kok, General Director Koh Sia Feai, and expressed his hopes that the SGI can realise Deputy President Johnny Ng, Head of External world peace through its activities.

Dato’ Hj Wan Mohd Isa Wan Mohd Razali, the Territorial Chief for Larut, Matang and Selama in Perak (fourth from right) taking a commemorative photo with SGM representatives after visiting the SGM Mentor and Disciple Peace Hall. (Left to right) Head of External Affairs and Communications Joanne Foo, Deputy President Johnny Ng, Mr Beh Yang Toh, a SGM Perak leader, SGM President Michael Kok, General Director Koh Sia Feai and staff of SGM Publications Department Dinesh Chandren and Chia Kok Peng.

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Participants of the gongyo meeting are determined to exert their utmost to realise world peace by inheriting Josei Toda’s spirit.

SGM Holds Gongyo Meeting Commemorating Josei Toda’s 120th Birthday Anniversary

February 11, 1900 marks the birth of second Soka Further, his great efforts in expanding the Gakkai president Josei Toda and this year marks the Soka Gakkai and spreading Nichiren Buddhism 120th anniversary of his birth. demonstrated his compassion for humanity. On the same day this year, 40 national-level In addition, Mr Koh said that the former leaders gathered at Wisma Kebudayaan SGM to president of the Pugwash Conferences on attend a commemorative gongyo meeting at the Science and World Affairs Dr M. S. Swaminathan Mentor and Disciple Room of the SGM Mentor once stated that Bertrand Russell, Albert Einstein and Disciple Peace Hall. After the gongyo session, and Josei Toda were three individuals who were SGM General Director Koh Sia Feai spoke about far ahead of their time on the issue of nuclear Mr Toda. weapons.1 This shows how prominent Mr Toda’s Mr Koh said that though Mr Toda never left influence had been. Japan, his heart embraced the entire world. This At the end of the meeting, all participants can be seen from his ardent wish to “rid the world were determined to exert utmost effort in of misery.” realising world peace by inheriting Mr Toda’s During the Cold War period, he promoted the spirit. idea of global citizenship and made his Declaration Calling for the Abolition of Nuclear Weapons (in 1957), part of his efforts to create a world without war. 1. Cf. FLOW No. 502 (15.02.2011), pg 47.

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SGM Participates in Wisma Putra Outreach Sessions on Nuclear Disarmament

At the outreach session on February 27, participants made a strong statement for the abolition of nuclear weapons. SGM representatives were also present, including Joanne Foo (front row, third from left) and SGM deputy president Johnny Ng (front row, fourth from left).

On February 27, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs representatives from International Committee of (MoFA), or Wisma Putra, organised an outreach the Red Cross (ICRC), Malaysian Red Crescent session with NGOs, civil society, academia and Society (MRC), ISIS, academicians from University international organisations on nuclear disarmament of Malaya (UM) and Universiti Kebangsaan and non-proliferation at the Institute of Strategic Malaysia (UKM) as well as representatives from and International Studies (ISIS) in Kuala Lumpur. the Malaysian Consultative Council of Islamic This was the second session following the first Organisations (MAPIM) and the Environmental which was held on December 9 last year. Protection Society Malaysia (EPSM). Others in attendance included Datuk Dr During the outreach session, Mr Zahid Rastam Ronald McCoy from Malaysian Physicians for from Wisma Putra’s Multilateral Security Division Social Responsibility (MPSR), SUHAKAM gave an overview on the latest developments in chairman Tan Sri Othman Hashim, former nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation. He ambassador Dato’ Dr Mohd Yusof Ahmad, emphasised that Malaysia has always taken a firm

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stance against nuclear weapons and had played a the COVID-19 pandemic.) constructive role throughout the negotiations of SGM’s Head of External Affairs and the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons Communications Joanne Foo also gave a brief (TPNW), which was adopted by the United introduction on the “Everything You Treasure – Nations on July 7, 2017. For A World Without Nuclear Weapons” (EYT) Currently, Malaysia is working towards exhibition and the social media initiative titled ratifying the TPNW at the earliest opportunity to Rakan TPNW. All participants were actively contribute to its early entry into force. Malaysia engaged in the open discussion on nuclear will also play a key role in chairing the Main disarmament and non-proliferation in the Committee I (Disarmament) of the 2020 Nuclear Malaysian context. They shared a common view Non-Proliferation Treaty Review Conference, that each has their role to play including civil which had earlier been scheduled for April 27– society and educational institutions in promoting May 22 in New York. (Note: This Conference has been awareness on the threats of nuclear weapons and postponed to a later date that will be announced due to the importance of its ban.

SGM Performs in State-level Chinese New Year Celebrations

Sam sang “Peach Blossom” (Taohua Duo Duo Kai). Meanwhile, ten members performed a Chinese dance titled “The Lotus Pool by Moonlight” (Hetang Yuese) and joined a welcoming group before the feast started. Performers from Istana Budaya were also part of the ranks. Guests-of-honour were Pandan MP YB Dato’ Seri Dr Wan Azizah (then Deputy Prime Minister) and Penang chief minister YAB

Penang Chow Kon Yeow, with MoTAC representatives in On February 15, 2020, the Ministry of Tourism, Arts and Culture attendance. (MoTAC) and the Penang state government jointly-organised a Chinese In Selangor, in New Year Open House Feast at Esplanade Penang. conjunction with Visit SGM Penang staged two dances. Ten Rainbow culture group Malaysia Year 2020, Klang members danced in the background while local pop duo Fuying & Municipal Council (MPK)

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and Klang City Rejuvenation (KJR) organised a Chinese New Year Celebration on February 7 at Jalan Besar off Jalan Raya Timur, Klang, Selangor. SGM Selangor’s martial arts group joined the dragon dance and performed with teams from Chung Hua Klang High School and Kwang Hua Private High School. Also present were Selangor executive councillor YB Dato’ Teng Chang Khim, Kuala Lumpur MPK deputy president Elya Marini Darmin and others. In total, some 500 people attended this exciting event. On the same day, Persatuan Penduduk Kaum Cina Pekan Pokok Sena and Kawasan Rukun Tetangga Kampung Baru Pokok Sena also jointly- organised a Chinese New Year Celebration in Sena Village, Kedah. SGM Kedah performed a multiethnic dance titled Kuala Lumpur

Johor

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Selangor Selangor executive councillor YB Dato’ Teng Chang Khim (fourth from left) and MPK deputy president Elya Marini Darmin (fourth from right) taking a commemorative photo with representatives from other teams.

“Muhibah.” Pokok Sena MP YB Dato' Mahfuz Haji Omar (then from Tian Hou Gong Temple Deputy Minister of Human Resources) was one of the invited guests. to Dataran Batu Pahat. In Next, in Batu Pahat, Johor, Gabungan Persatuan-persatuan Cina addition, a group of SGM Batu Pahat, Chinese Chamber of Commerce Batu Pahat and several Johor young women’s division other Chinese associations organised the 20th Batu Pahat Chinese members also performed two New Year Celebration. From January 11 to February 9, a series of dances on the outdoor stage fun activities were held in the town. of the Chinese Chamber On January 11, SGM Johor was invited to join a parade starting of Commerce Batu Pahat building on January 31 and February 9. Meanwhile, on February 15, 14 SGM Kuala Lumpur Young Lion Martial Arts (YLMA) group performed in a Chinese New Year celebration- cum-opening ceremony of a new building named Pusat Ilmu Muslim Aid (PIMA), located in Ampang, Selangor. PIMA is an educational institution dedicated to providing education for under- Kedah Dato‘ Mahfuz Haji Omar (then Deputy Minister of Human Resources) (far right) privileged children including greeting the performers. orphans and refugees.

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SGM General Director Holds Special Talk on Culture

SGM General Director Koh Sia Feai stressed that as long as the Soka Gakkai’s cultural movement continues, the world will flourish.

On February 9, 2020, SGM Kuala Lumpur held flourish, which is the true significance of this a special talk on culture at Wisma Kebudayaan endeavour. SGM (WKSGM). This event was aimed at He further stated that the Soka Gakkai’s sharing knowledge on the Soka Gakkai’s cultural cultural movement is closely-related to human movement and the significance WKSGM’s happiness and world peace – the two main pillars establishment. of the Soka Gakkai – and that culture has the The talk, themed “The Great Cultural power to create peace and harmony. Movement of the Soka Gakkai”, was presented by He also spoke of the role of WKSGM and its SGM General Director Koh Sia Feai. purpose, which is to contribute to society and the Mr Koh gave examples on how the Soka people, and mentioned several world-renowned Gakkai promotes culture around the world which figures who have visited WKSGM for talks and has brought joy, indelible moments, hope and exchanges. He urged participants to invite more courage to people, thus creating great value to the people to this “palace of culture” so that they can world. He said that as long as the Soka Gakkai’s help people be exposed to a first-rate cultural cultural movement continues, the world will education and become more spiritually-refined.

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Tadika Seri Soka Conducts Storytelling Workshop

promoting storytelling both locally and overseas. In the workshop, which was attended by 48 TSS teachers, Mr Ng Kok Keong Ng demonstrated how to introduce emotions to children through storytelling. He also shared ways to help children control their On February 15, 2020, emotions and other tips related to handling emotions. Tadika Seri Soka (TSS) held a Anna Kang Pei Huon, one of the participants, said that she learnt storytelling workshop for its a lot from this workshop and was able to enhance her knowledge in teachers at its temporary school this area. compound within the SGM Culture Centre. Veteran teacher Ng Kok Keong was invited to share his latest teaching experiences with four-year-old children, which was themed “Storytelling in the Classroom – Approach for Socio-emotional Development.” Mr Ng is the principal of Tadika Diyana in Taman Tun Dr Ismail, Kuala Lumpur. For many years now he has been working with his friends in Veteran teacher Ng Kok Keong (extreme left) sharing his teaching experiences with Tadika Seri Soka teachers.

COSMIC F APRIL 2020 f 63 Mentor and Disciple

Shortly before he died, second Soka Gakkai president Josei Toda called me to his side and Win the Love and said: “Daisaku, I don’t care if the Soka Gakkai doesn’t get any of Many People bigger. As long as our members Trust lead happy and healthy lives, by SGI President Daisaku Ikeda that’s all that matters.” Mr Toda knew that as the Gakkai continued to grow, the risk of persecution would This achievement is due solely to your unceasing efforts to increase. It would bring suffering take the lead for kosen-rufu throughout the world. You are truly and hardship. It would invite praiseworthy. I wish you good health and long, fulfilled lives. I hope envy and jealousy from people you will continue to work wholeheartedly in your endeavours. in society. He was therefore j j j worried about the arduous struggles that would lie ahead I would like our leaders to win the love and trust of many people of me. That is why he said what – to be the kind of people of whom their juniors can say, “He is he did. I am truly grateful to dependable like a father or big brother,” or “She is warm and caring have had a mentor who cared like a mother or big sister.” about me so deeply. However, Leaders who, in contrast, throw their weight around and whose I did not shirk from difficulties attitude at meetings is so off-putting that it causes members to wish and obstacles; I used them as an that they hadn’t bothered coming, are failures at their job. The times impetus to build today’s Soka have no need for such leaders. Gakkai and to open new roads If anything, we should encourage the members to be strong. And for kosen-rufu around the world. it is perfectly all right for members to take a strict stance towards Whereas most people in the leaders. Please know that society as a whole is moving into an age of world have heard of Jesus Christ, increased respect for the dignity of each human being. hardly anyone has heard of From the SGI Newsletter No. 4414 Nichiren. Even many Japanese dated 23.10.2000. have very little knowledge about him. Nevertheless, we of the SGI have succeeded in spreading Nichiren Buddhism across the globe. How happy this would make the Daishonin! How happy it would also make Mr [founding Soka Gakkai president Tsunesaburo] Makiguchi and Mr Toda!

64 F APRIL 2020 f COSMIC Reduce your risk of COVID-19 (CORONAVIRUS) infection

Use hand sanitisers or wash your Avoid crowded areas and being in close hands thoroughly with soap and proximity with people who have symptoms. water frequently. Dry them with a clean handkerchief or towel.

Consider using a face mask, especially in Gargle frequently, using, crowded areas. for example, water with salt added.

If you have symptoms such as coughing and a runny nose, you should be responsible and wear a face mask, and avoid being in close proximity with others.

When sneezing or coughing, cover your mouth and nose with tissue Should you have symptoms such as fever, paper, and throw the tissue away coughing or difficulty breathing, seek immediately and wash your hands. medical help early.

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