Government of India Ministry of Tourism Rajya Sabha

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Government of India Ministry of Tourism Rajya Sabha GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF TOURISM RAJYA SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.2690 ANSWERED ON 16.07.2019 CREATION OF INFRASTRUCTURE FOR SEA FORT TOURISM IN MAHARASHTRA 2690. SHRI SAMBHAJI CHHATRAPATI: Will the Minister of TOURISM be pleased to state: (a) whether Government is aware that Maharashtra has fairly a good number of sea forts having potential for development as tourist attraction; (b) if so, the details thereof and plans Government has formulated to create proper infrastructure for sea fort tourism promotion; (c) whether Government has any timeline for tourism promotion and creation of infrastructure to access sea forts in Maharashtra; and (d) whether it is not necessary to constitute a co-ordination committee involving concerned Ministries of the Central Government and Departments of Maharashtra Government to give a push to sea fort tourism in Maharashtra? ANSWER MINISTER OF STATE FOR TOURISM (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) (SHRI PRAHLAD SINGH PATEL) (a) to (d): Yes, Sir. There are a number of Forts including Sea Forts in Maharashtra which have tourism potential. The following 10 Sea Forts in Maharashtra are under the jurisdiction of Archaeological Survey of India (ASI): Sl. Name of Monuments Location / District No. 1. Suvarna Durg Dapoli / Ratnagiri 2. Jaygad Fort Jaygad / Ratnagiri 3. Sindhudurg Malvan / Sindhudurg 4. Vijaydurg Vijaydurg/ Sindhudurg 5. Bassein Fort Vasai / Thane 6. Arnala Fort Vasai / Thane 7. Alibag (Kolaba) Fort Alibag / Raigad 8. Korlai Fort Alibag / Raigad 9. Kasa Fort Murud / Raigad 10. Janjira Fort Murud / Raigad The prime concern of ASI is of archaeological researches and protection of the cultural heritage of the nation, maintenance of ancient monuments and archaeological sites and remains of national importance. ASI provides public facilities like drinking water, toilets, signage’s etc. as per approved conservation plan and availability of funds. Promotion and marketing of tourist sites/destinations/centres is primarily the responsibility of the concerned State Government/Union Territory Administration. In addition, the State Government of Maharashtra has taken special measures to maintain forts by facilitating the development of forts as tourist centre and providing amenities at these sites. Ministry of Tourism promotes India as a holistic tourism destination including its various tourism sites and products including the State of Maharashtra in international and domestic markets for exploiting its tourism potential. Ministry of Tourism under Swadesh Darshan and PRASHAD schemes provides financial assistance to State Governments/UT Administrations/Central Agencies for development of tourism infrastructure and facilities in the country including Maharashtra. Ministry has constituted committees under the above schemes comprising of members from central Ministries and State Governments to evaluate the feasibility of projects being taken up by the Ministry for sanctioning and to synergize efforts being carried out by them. ****** .
Recommended publications
  • Chapter 3 Banking Development: India, Maharashtra and Thane 3. Introduction: 54 3.1 Urban Cooperative Banks (UCB) 56 3.2 Brief H
    Chapter 3 Banking Development: India, Maharashtra and Thane 3. Introduction: 54 3.1 Urban Cooperative Banks (UCB) 56 3.2 Brief History of Urban Cooperative Banks in India 58 3.2.1 The Beginning 59 3.2.2 Genesis and Architecture of Urban Cooperative Banks 61 3.2.3 Phase I (1904-1966): = 61 3.2.4 Phase II (1966-93) 64 3.2.5 Phase III: Post 1993 - Scenario: 68 3.3 Structure, Growth and Significance of Cooperatives 72 3.4 Urban Cooperative Banks (Urban Cooperative Banks) & Their Role in Indian Banking 73 3.5 Review of Thane district of Maharashtra 75 3.6 Cooperative movement in Maharashtra with special reference to Thane District: 94 3.7 Development of Banking system in India with Special Reference to Public Sector Banks 150 3.8 Summary: 168 Chapter 3 Banking Development: India, Mahiaraslitra and Thane 3. Introduction: Origin of cooperative thought in hidia is very old. In ancient times, there were cooperative institutions lilce Gramsabha and Jatti. In India the movement was formalised in 1904 with introduction of Cooperative Societies Act, 1904. The main objectives of the act were limited to Primary Agricultural Cooperative Societies (PACs) only: • To provide for the constitution an>u control of cooperative credit societies by enactment specially adopted to their organization and aims. • To confer special statutory privileges and concessions upon them with a view to encouraging their formation and assisting their operation and, • To ensure that they will be cooperatives in names as well as in spirit . 'Cooperation' is worldwide nio\ement: it was introduced in India in llie early years of last century in the wake of famines which had resulted in economic hardship and alarming increase in the indebtedness of the farmers to the moneylenders.
    [Show full text]
  • The Port City of Chaul
    JIOWSJournal of Indian Ocean World Studies The Port City of Chaul Radhika Seshan To cite this article: Seshan, Radhika. “The Port City of Chaul.” Journal of Indian Ocean World Studies, 3 (2019), pp. 38-52. More information about the Journal of Indian Ocean World Studies can be found at: jiows.mcgill.ca © Radhika Seshan. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons License CC BY NC SA, which permits users to share, use, and remix the material provide they give proper attribution, the use is non-commercial, and any remixes/transformations of the work are shared under the same license as the original. Journal of Indian Ocean World Studies, 3 (2019), pp. 38-52. © Radhika Seshan CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | 38 The Port City of Chaul Radhika Seshan Savitribai Phule Pune University Abstract This paper focuses on the port of Chaul, on the west coast of India, in the mod- ern-day state of Maharashtra, to study the ways in which the port as urban set- tlement, and as a town, in both its layout and in its monuments, reflected the orientation towards the twin categories of land and sea, but leaning perhaps more towards the land. It takes as its starting point Michael Pearson’s concept of ports as ‘gateways’ and ‘hubs’ and tries to examine the multiple networks of trade that were centred in this port. In 2003, Michael Pearson had argued that it was time for a shift in perspective, to “look from the sea to the land, and most obviously to the coast.”1 While going along the coasts of the ‘expansive’ Indian Ocean, there were a number of choke points, at which, he said, port cities were usually found.
    [Show full text]
  • District Census Handbook, Thane
    CENSUS OF INDIA 1981 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK THANE Compiled by THE MAHARASHTRA CENSUS DIRECTORATE BOMBAY PRINTED IN INDIA BY THE MANAGER, GOVERNMENT CENTRAL PRESS, BOMBAY AND PUBLISHED BY THE DIRECTOR, GOVERNMENT PRINTING, STATIONERY AND PUBLICATIONS, MAHARASHTRA STATE, BOMBAY 400 004 1986 [Price-Rs.30·00] MAHARASHTRA DISTRICT THANE o ADRA ANO NAGAR HAVELI o s y ARABIAN SEA II A G , Boundary, Stote I U.T. ...... ,. , Dtstnct _,_ o 5 TClhsa H'odqllarters: DCtrict, Tahsil National Highway ... NH 4 Stat. Highway 5H' Important M.talled Road .. Railway tine with statIOn, Broad Gauge River and Stream •.. Water features Village having 5000 and above population with name IIOTE M - PAFU OF' MDKHADA TAHSIL g~~~ Err. illJ~~r~a;~ Size', •••••• c- CHOLE Post and Telegro&m othce. PTO G.P-OAJAUANDHAN- PATHARLI [leg .... College O-OOMBIVLI Rest House RH MSH-M4JOR srAJE: HIJHWAIY Mud. Rock ." ~;] DiStRICT HEADQUARTERS IS ALSO .. TfIE TAHSIL HEADQUARTERS. Bo.ed upon SUI"'Ye)' 0' India map with the Per .....ion 0( the Surv.y.,.. G.,.roI of ancIo © Gover..... ,,, of Incfa Copyrtgh\ $8S. The territorial wat.,. rilndia extend irato the'.,a to a distance 01 tw.1w noutieol .... III80sured from the appropf'iG1. ba .. tin .. MOTIF Temples, mosques, churches, gurudwaras are not only the places of worship but are the faith centres to obtain peace of the mind. This beautiful temple of eleventh century is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is located at Ambernath town, 28 km away from district headquarter town of Thane and 60 km from Bombay by rail. The temple is in the many-cornered Chalukyan or Hemadpanti style, with cut-corner-domes and close fitting mortarless stones, carved throughout with half life-size human figures and with bands of tracery and belts of miniature elephants and musicians.
    [Show full text]
  • Hapter VI - the SIEGE and CAPTURE of THE
    THE FIRST ANGLO-MARATHA WAR THIRD PHASE (1779-1783) . *’.hapter VI - THE SIEGE AND CAPTURE OF THE VASAI FORT (17S0) For ggpgraphlcal references. Man Nos, lit and 15 attached at the beginning of this . c between u p. 2C7.-20g. iUso see Map No. 12 attached at the beginnln^y of chapter V, between pp. ana l»lap No. 19 attached at the beginning of Chapter yil. between pp. 251-252. M A P N O 14- VASAI & ITS a d j a c e n t TERRITORIES NAVAL ROUTE OF the BRITISH troops TO VASAI S land M a p n o . 15 _PLAN OF THE SIEGE OF THE VASAI FORTC i ZSQ) ISLAND BAJIPURA BRITISH B A T T E R y ^ s a i n t SABkASTTAN 3A,N-rB^u^. k o l ^ b a n d a r CAVAU eroJ § ^ ajnt peter < X 3 ^ BR/TISh BAT-TFRy KAILAS UAND C^^TE ( I-ATEH HOSA SINORA PE RAHEOK) RAIS MAGO ^ ^ R i t \ s h b a t t e r y PALI SCALE- FOR plan of THF FORT-J fNCH= QOO FT. SCAL£:= for sh o w in g t h e BRITISH POSITION^ 1 INCH =1 MILE CH APm fl THB SieOE Aim CAPTURE OF THg y*3AI FORT (17801 I The purpose of the Bonbfty Government in assaulting Kalyan and Kalanggad was to prevent the Pune Durbar from sending supplies and succour to the fort of Vasal, which was their main target. After the Bombay troops failed against Malanggad and raised its siege in November 17^0» the Bombay Coancll decided to concentrate t^elr attention on the capture of the fort of Vasal.
    [Show full text]
  • YEARS of India Rebuilding
    PM NAGPUR VISIT n DIALOGUE: CHIEF MINISTER n NITI AAYOG MEETING n ASIATIC SOCIETY VOL.6 ISSUE 05 n M AY 2017 n `50 n PAGES 52 YEARS OF REBUILDING INDIA PRIORITY Maharashtra A TRUSTED DESTINATION Prime Minister Narendra Modi has made all efforts to focus on the development of Maharashtra. The State has not just got support from him, but has also been a platform to launch and celebrate his initiatives 1 2 3 4 5 1. Prime Minister Narendra Modi performing jalpoojan of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj memorial; 2. The Prime Minister with Pune girl Vaishali Yadav; 3. The Prime Minister at the Make in India Week; 4. The Prime Minister with Governor Ch. Vidyasagar Rao, Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis and other dignitaries at the Smart Cities function in Pune; 5. The Prime Minister inaugurates GE facility at Chakan; 6. The Prime Minister at the signing of MIDC and TwinStar Display Technologies MoU; 7. The Prime Minister performing bhoomipujan of Dr 6 Ambedkar memorial at Indu Mill 7 CONTENTS What’s Inside 05 Column DEVENDRA FADNAVIS The Chief Minister of Maharashtra writes on the three years of the Union Government led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. In these three years, the country has steadily transformed into a nation that is competent, enabled and fully geared to face challenges confidently and emerge as a global power. The time was also good for States like Maharashtra that recieved immense support, guidance, global opportunities and welfare programmes dedicated to various sections to build an inclusive society 09 COLUMN 12 COLUMN 14 COLUMN
    [Show full text]
  • Culture on Environment: Rajya Sabha 2013-14
    Culture on Environment: Rajya Sabha 2013-14 Q. No. Q. Type Date Ans by Members Title of the Questions Subject Specific Political State Ministry Party Representati ve Nomination of Majuli Shri Birendra Prasad Island as World Heritage Environmental 944 Unstarred 14.08.2013 Culture Baishya Site Conservation AGP Assam Protected monuments in Environmental 945 Unstarred 14.08.2013 Culture Shri D.P. Tripathi Maharashtra Conservation NCP Maharashtra Shri Rajeev Monuments of national Environmental *209 Starred 05.02.2014 Culture Chandrasekhar importance in Karnataka Conservation IND. Karnataka Dr. Chandan Mitra John Marshall guidelines for preservation of Environmental Madhya 1569 Unstarred 05.02.2014 Culture monuments Conservation BJP Pradesh Pollution Shri Birendra Prasad Majuli Island for World Environmental 1572 Unstarred 05.02.2014 Culture Baishya Heritage list Conservation AGP Assam Monuments and heritage Environmental Madhya 2203 Unstarred 12.02.2014 Culture Dr. Najma A. Heptulla sites in M.P. Conservation BJP Pradesh NOMINATION OF MAJULI ISLAND AS WORLD HERITAGE SITE 14th August, 2013 RSQ 944 SHRI BIRENDRA PRASAD BAISHYA Will the Minister of CULTURE be pleased to state: (a) the present status of the nomination dossier submitted for inscription of Majuli Island as World Heritage Site; (b) whether Government has fulfilled all requirements for completion of the nomination process in respect of Majuli Island; (c) if so, the details thereof and date-wise response made on all queries of UNESCO; and (d) by when the island is likely to be finally inscribed as a World Heritage Site? MINISTER OF CULTURE (SHRIMATI CHANDRESH KUMARI KATOCH) (a) (b) The revised nomination dossier on Majuli Island submitted to World Heritage Centre (WHC) in January, 2012 needs further modification in view of revision of Operational Guidelines.
    [Show full text]
  • Other States
    www.gradeup.co 1 www.gradeup.co Important News: Other States August 2020 ✓ Madhya Pradesh state government has identification number. The 8-digit number will launched a public awareness campaign “Ek enable seamless delivery of state government Mask-AnekZindagi” from August 1-15. services. ✓ Maharashtra government approved MagNet ✓ Uttarakhand state is set develop India’s first project worth Around Rs 1,000 crore to Help Snow Leopard Conservation centre. Farmers. Note: The main aim of the centre is to Note: This will boost the fruit and vegetable conserve and restore Himalayan ecosystems. It production and will improve processing and also aims to conserve elusive snow leopards minimise the losses in the sector of and other endangered Himalayan species. A perishables. number of snow leopards has been spotted in ✓ Andhra Pradesh state government has signed the districts of Pithoragarh and Uttarkashi. an MoU with Hindustan Unilever Ltd, P&G ✓ Haryana state government has launched and ITC to Support Economic Empowerment “Mahila Evam Kishori Samman Yojana” to of Women. provide free sanitary napkins to girls and ✓ Union territories Dadra and Nagar Haveli & women of below poverty line (BPL) families. Daman and Diuhas launched E-Gyan Mitra ✓ Haryana state government has launched mobile application for online education. “:Mukhya Mantri DoodhUphar Yojana” to Note: Through the app, the students from provide fortified flavoured skimmed milk primary till the higher secondary can take powder to women and children. online classes along with attempting. The app ✓ Chhattisgarhgovernment has launched will have lectures and quizzes posted by “Shaheed Mahendra Karma teachers along with a system of monitoring in TendupattaSangrahakSamajik Suraksha which teachers can monitor students’ progress Yojana” for tendu leaves collectors.
    [Show full text]
  • GIPE-017845-Contents.Pdf
    Dhananjayarae Gadgil Library :.I~U~ UIIIII~lnDmll mDlml 'tlPE-PUNE-O, 1784' Ra'Y~, s e-cntrT) 'GAZ ETTE El~, OJ!' 1'UE :BOl'IBAY ipRESIDE'NOY. VOLUME. XI. KOLA'BA' AN'n JANJIRA. ... " ...."' ... """~"'''''''''''''~''''''''''''''~,,'\o,,''''''''' ... '''_ Unda.,. GOJ,Jernment Orders. ~cmbitu: . PRINTED AT TRm GOVERNMENT CENTRAL PRESS// '.11$1':1,. .. · CONTENTS.--- KOLA'BA. Chapter I. - Description. PAGE Position and Area i Boundaries; Sob-divisions j Aspect 1·4 Hills; Rivers j Reservoirs . 5 ·12 Geology; Hot Springs; Climate .. , 13·15 Chapter II. - Production. Minerals; Forests.; Trees 16 - 30 Domestio Animals, ; Wild Animals; Snakes; Birds; Fish. ..• 31 • 3.9 Chapter III.-Population. Census Details -... 40-42 . Brahmans; Writers; Merchants 43- 50 Hosband~n ; Craftsmen ... 51·66 Musicians;. Servants; Shepherds; Fishers; Labourers 67-7,'" Unsettled Tribes; Depressed' Classes j Beggars... 71- 73 ........ Musalmans ..• 74.84 Boni-Israels j Christians j Par~is 85.86 Communities j Movements . ... 87-88 Chapter IV.-Agriculture. Soil; Arable Area; Salt Lands; Irrigation j Holdings I Aboriginal Tillage j St'ock; Field Tools; Tillage 89-94 Crops j Hnsbandmen ; Bad Seasons .... 95 ·100 Chapter V.-CapitaL Capitalists; . Currency; Bankers; E,x.chn.nge Bills; $aving Classes; Investments j Moneylenders j Interest; Borrowers j Land . Mortgage; Labour Mortgage; 'Wages j Prices'; Weights; Measures ••• 101·110 Chapter VI.~Trade . Old ROutes; Roads ; Hill Pasaes; Tolls; Bridges j Piers, ; Steam Ferries; Rest.houses; Post Offices, ...111.117 Trade Centres; Fairs j . Markets; Shopkeepers; Carriers; Imports; E,x.ports . ,. • ~~. .. •. 118.123 Vessels; Life-boats; Light-house; Ports; Sea Trade ... 124.129 Crafts... ... ... 130.135 ii CONTENTS. Chapter VII. - History. Early Hindu period to about A.D.
    [Show full text]
  • 17 Socio-Economic Growth of Tourism Need For
    I J R S S I S, Vol. V (1), Jan 2017: 17-21 ISSN 2347 – 8268 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN SOCIAL SCIENCES AND INFORMATION STUDIES © VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N) www.vmsindia.org SOCIO-ECONOMIC GROWTH OF TOURISM NEED FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN RAIGAD DISTRICT: A GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS T. N. Lokhande De pt of Geography, (UG & PG) K.B.P.College, Tal-Pandharpur, Dist-Solapur, (MS) [email protected] Abstract: Tourism is one of the largest global industries with much of the growing market focuse d around pristine natural as well as cultural environments. It includes coastal and marine areas, forts, forests, wildlife sanctuaries, temples, ecotourism is also a major source of income and employment which is made it one of major industries in the world. This Industry has grown quickly and change at an incredibly fast rate. In contrast, sustainable tourism is consciously planned to benefit local residents, respect local culture, conserve natural resources, direct more of the profits to the local community and Government, and educate both tourists and local residents about the importance of conservation. However, tourism can also threaten the resources by destroying habitat, disturbing wildlife, affecting wate r quality, and threaten communities by over-development, crowding, and disruption of local culture. In addition, conventional tourism often does not benefit the local community when tourist revenue “leaks” to outside operators (World Tourism Organization). Raigad is a District in along Western Coastline of Arabian Sea. But the not more tourism development in the district so need for sustainable tourism development (STD) in Raigad district for growth of socio-economic benefits.
    [Show full text]
  • Caravan Tourism : a New Perspective for Maharashtra State Tourism Industry
    International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development-– Volume 3 Issue 6, Nov-Dec 2020 Available at www.ijsred.com RESEARCH ARTICLE OPEN ACCESS Caravan Tourism : A new perspective for Maharashtra State Tourism Industry AJIT A. BHOSALE Email – [email protected] Abstract The tourism industry is one of the largest and most dynamic sectors globally, accounting for more than a third of the total services trade. Travel and Tourism is a key contributor to the Indian economy and hence warrants strong focus via budgetary allocation, given its ability to catalyse the growth engine for both revenue and job creation. This paper discusses how caravan tourism can contribute for Maharashtra State Tourism Sector’s Development and where public, private sectors can develop caravan parks for caravan tourism. Keywords – Caravan, Tourism, Caravan Park. place of work. Tourism is an activity of multi- dimensional, multi-faceted nature, involving large Introduction number of people and a good number of economic The concept of Caravan tourism has gained immense activities. popularity across the globe owing to the freedom and flexibility it provides, while holidaying vis-a-vis Caravan/Camper Van itineraries and accommodation. This would include Caravans are a unique tourism product, which promotes vehicles viz. Recreational Vehicle (RV), Campervans, family oriented tours even in circuits /destinations, Motor Homes etc. One of the essential pre-requisites for which are not having adequate hotel accommodation. Caravan tourism is the presence of sufficient Caravan The specially built vehicles being used for the purpose Parks in the identified circuits. Research paper gives of travel, leisure and accommodation would be termed exact idea about caravan tourism, how caravan tourism as ‘Caravan’.
    [Show full text]
  • Dakshinayanam Vol. 57 2016-17
    Centre for Excellence won 1st prize for the team project titled “Enhancing Competency and Empowering Students for Employability through Online Courses” which was presented in the 11th Best Educational Quality Enhancement Team (BEQET) President Award 2016 competition organized by National Centre for Quality Management (NCQM) on 28th January 2017. College received ‘Star Status’ from Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science & Technology, Government of India in February 2017. College has been sanctioned a grant of Rs. 77 Lakh for developing undergraduate programs in the Departments of Biotechnology, Botany, Chemistry, Computer Science, Physics, Principal Dr. Uma Shankar was conferred with Padmashri Microbiology, and Zoology. Sadashiv Nimbalkar Yoga Mitra Award 2017 instituted by College received highest grant Yoga Vidya Niketan for extraordinary contribution in the amongst all the city colleges. field of Philosophy of Yoga on 22nd January, 2017. DAKSHINAYANAM 2017 OUR PRIDE Ankita Nair stood first in M.Sc Zoology examination. She received the Prof. A. Gopalakrishnan Gold Medal from the University of Mumbai. Lynn Dlima’s (PhD scholar, Department of Microbiology) project titled ‘Screening for potential Nanosilver Synthesising Actinomycetes : An unexplored green synthesis’ won Third Prize at the Eighth Indian Youth Science Congress, February 16-18, 2017. She was also selected to represent the University of Mumbai at the the National Youth Research Festival 2016-17. Vijay Naidu was selected to represent the University of Mumbai at the All India Inter-University Tournament. Mohammad Hanif Khan of TYBSc (IT) won Gold Medal at the University of Mumbai Inter-collegiate Carrom Tournament 2016-17 and he will be representing the University of Mumbai at the All India Inter-University Tournament.
    [Show full text]
  • [Frontispiece] a HISTORY of the MARATHA PEOPLE
    SHRINIVAS PANDIT PRATINI.DHI [Frontispiece] A HISTORY OF THE MARATHA PEOPLE BY C. A KINCAID, C. V. 0., I. C. S. Author of "Tbe Ia diu Heroes. • "Deeeu M'al"'!ee'J Tales," "Tbe Oatlaws of lathiawar," "Tales from the lodiu Epics, • "Tales of Paadbarpar, • "Sbri l(rlsllaa of Dwarka, • "Tales of liD I Vilaama, • etc., etc. AND RAo BAHADUR D. B. PARASNIS Author of "Tbe Rani of Jhaosi," "M.ahableshwar: etc. Editor "ltibas Saograba" VOL II FROM THE DEATH Of SHIVAJI Tn THE DEATH Of SHAHU HUMPHREY MILFORD OXFORD ur-.-rrVERSITY PRESS LO}."DON BOMBAY CALCUTTA MADRAS 1922 PRIBTED AT Tmi KANAREBE MISSION PRESS AND BOOK DEPOT, MAN GALORE TO THE MAR.ATHA PEOPLE TffiS WORK IS RESPECTFULLY DEDICATED PREFACE TO SECOND VOLUME A FEW words only are needed by way of introduction to the Second volume. The main authorities for the lives of Sambhaji and Rajaram are the Chitnis Bakhar, the Shedgavkar Bakhar, Khafi Khan, the Musulman works translated by Scott and known as Scott's Deccan, Orme's Fragments and the Parasnis Papers. I must also express my grateful ac­ knowledgments to Professor Sarkar's History of Aurangzeb, Vol IV, and to Mr. Irvine's translation of the Storia do Mogor. For my account of the Maratha wars against the Portuguese, my warmest thanks are due to the Goa Govern­ ment, who with admirable generosity and kindness sent me a quantity of, specially chosen books and papers on the subject. The authorities for the reign of Shahu are the Chitnis Bakhar, the Peshwa and Shedgavkar Bakhars, the Siyar­ ul-Mutakherin, the Parasnis Papers, Malleson's History of the French in India, Orme, and, above al~ Mr.
    [Show full text]