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Summer 2019, Volume 65, Number 2
The Journal of The Journal of SanSan DiegoDiego HistoryHistory The Journal of San Diego History The San Diego History Center, founded as the San Diego Historical Society in 1928, has always been the catalyst for the preservation and promotion of the history of the San Diego region. The San Diego History Center makes history interesting and fun and seeks to engage audiences of all ages in connecting the past to the present and to set the stage for where our community is headed in the future. The organization operates museums in two National Historic Districts, the San Diego History Center and Research Archives in Balboa Park, and the Junípero Serra Museum in Presidio Park. The History Center is a lifelong learning center for all members of the community, providing outstanding educational programs for schoolchildren and popular programs for families and adults. The Research Archives serves residents, scholars, students, and researchers onsite and online. With its rich historical content, archived material, and online photo gallery, the San Diego History Center’s website is used by more than 1 million visitors annually. The San Diego History Center is a Smithsonian Affiliate and one of the oldest and largest historical organizations on the West Coast. Front Cover: Illustration by contemporary artist Gene Locklear of Kumeyaay observing the settlement on Presidio Hill, c. 1770. Back Cover: View of Presidio Hill looking southwest, c. 1874 (SDHC #11675-2). Design and Layout: Allen Wynar Printing: Crest Offset Printing Copy Edits: Samantha Alberts Articles appearing in The Journal of San Diego History are abstracted and indexed in Historical Abstracts and America: History and Life. -
Biological Resources Appendix
Appendix E: Biological Resources Appendix APPENDIX E BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES APPENDIX Appendix E-1 Vegetation Communities Appendix E-2 Sensitive Plant Species Appendix E-3 Sensitive Wildlife Species Appendix E-4 Draft Natural Community Conservation Plans and Habitat Conservation Plans Appendix E-5 Land Use Categories Appendix E-6 Project-by-Project Impacts on Vegetation Communities for Each Horizon Year Appendix E-7 Impacted Listed Plant Species San Diego Forward: The 2021 Regional Plan Page E-1 Program Environmental Impact Report Appendix E: Biological Resources Appendix APPENDIX E-1 VEGETATION COMMUNITIES Aggregated Vegetation Communities for Purposes of this EIR (Shaded) Modified Holland Vegetation Communities1 (Unshaded) Riparian and Wetlands Beach/Coastal/Saltpan/Mudflats 13300 Saltpan/Mudflats 13400 Beach 21000 Coastal Dunes 21100 Active Coastal Dunes 21200 Foredunes 21230 Southern Foredunes Marsh 46000 Alkali Playa Community 52000 Marsh and Swamp 52100 Coastal Salt Marsh 52120 Southern Coastal Salt Marsh 52300 Alkali Marsh 52310 Cismontane Alkali Marsh 52400 Freshwater Marsh 52410 Coastal and Valley Freshwater Marsh 52420 Transmontane Freshwater Marsh 52430 Montane Freshwater Marsh 52440 Emergent Wetland Meadows and Seeps 45000 Meadow and Seep 45100 Montane Meadow 45110 Wet Montane Meadow 45120 Dry Montane Meadows 45300 Alkali Meadows and Seeps 45320 Alkali Seep 45400 Freshwater Seep Open Water and Streams 13000 Unvegetated Habitat 13100 Open Water 13110 Marine 13111 Subtidal 13112 Intertidal 13120 Bay 13121 Deep Bay 1 Based on Vegetation -
4 Tribal Nations of San Diego County This Chapter Presents an Overall Summary of the Tribal Nations of San Diego County and the Water Resources on Their Reservations
4 Tribal Nations of San Diego County This chapter presents an overall summary of the Tribal Nations of San Diego County and the water resources on their reservations. A brief description of each Tribe, along with a summary of available information on each Tribe’s water resources, is provided. The water management issues provided by the Tribe’s representatives at the San Diego IRWM outreach meetings are also presented. 4.1 Reservations San Diego County features the largest number of Tribes and Reservations of any county in the United States. There are 18 federally-recognized Tribal Nation Reservations and 17 Tribal Governments, because the Barona and Viejas Bands share joint-trust and administrative responsibility for the Capitan Grande Reservation. All of the Tribes within the San Diego IRWM Region are also recognized as California Native American Tribes. These Reservation lands, which are governed by Tribal Nations, total approximately 127,000 acres or 198 square miles. The locations of the Tribal Reservations are presented in Figure 4-1 and summarized in Table 4-1. Two additional Tribal Governments do not have federally recognized lands: 1) the San Luis Rey Band of Luiseño Indians (though the Band remains active in the San Diego region) and 2) the Mount Laguna Band of Luiseño Indians. Note that there may appear to be inconsistencies related to population sizes of tribes in Table 4-1. This is because not all Tribes may choose to participate in population surveys, or may identify with multiple heritages. 4.2 Cultural Groups Native Americans within the San Diego IRWM Region generally comprise four distinct cultural groups (Kumeyaay/Diegueno, Luiseño, Cahuilla, and Cupeño), which are from two distinct language families (Uto-Aztecan and Yuman-Cochimi). -
Water, Capitalism, and Urbanization in the Californias, 1848-1982
TIJUANDIEGO: WATER, CAPITALISM, AND URBANIZATION IN THE CALIFORNIAS, 1848-1982 A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History By Hillar Yllo Schwertner, M.A. Washington, D.C. August 14, 2020 Copyright 2020 by Hillar Yllo Schwertner All Rights Reserved ii TIJUANDIEGO: WATER, CAPITALISM, AND URBANIZATION IN THE CALIFORNIAS, 1848-1982 Hillar Yllo Schwertner, M.A. Dissertation Advisor: John Tutino, Ph.D. ABSTRACT This is a history of Tijuandiego—the transnational metropolis set at the intersection of the United States, Mexico, and the Pacific World. Separately, Tijuana and San Diego constitute distinct but important urban centers in their respective nation-states. Taken as a whole, Tijuandiego represents the southwestern hinge of North America. It is the continental crossroads of cultures, economies, and environments—all in a single, physical location. In other words, Tijuandiego represents a new urban frontier; a space where the abstractions of the nation-state are manifested—and tested—on the ground. In this dissertation, I adopt a transnational approach to Tijuandiego’s water history, not simply to tell “both sides” of the story, but to demonstrate that neither side can be understood in the absence of the other. I argue that the drawing of the international boundary in 1848 established an imbalanced political ecology that favored San Diego and the United States over Tijuana and Mexico. The land and water resources wrested by the United States gave it tremendous geographical and ecological advantages over its reeling southern neighbor, advantages which would be used to strengthen U.S. -
Thomas Coulter's Californian Exsiccata
Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Volume 37 Issue 1 Issue 1–2 Article 2 2019 Plantae Coulterianae: Thomas Coulter’s Californian Exsiccata Gary D. Wallace California Botanic Garden, Claremont, CA Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Wallace, Gary D. (2020) "Plantae Coulterianae: Thomas Coulter’s Californian Exsiccata," Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: Vol. 37: Iss. 1, Article 2. Available at: https://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol37/iss1/2 Aliso, 37(1–2), pp. 1–73 ISSN: 0065-6275 (print), 2327-2929 (online) PLANTAE COULTERIANAE: THOMAS COULTER’S CALIFORNIAN EXSICCATA Gary D. Wallace California Botanic Garden [formerly Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden], 1500 North College Avenue, Claremont, California 91711 ([email protected]) abstract An account of the extent, diversity, and importance of the Californian collections of Thomas Coulter in the herbarium (TCD) of Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland, is presented here. It is based on examination of collections in TCD, several other collections available online, and referenced literature. Additional infor- mation on historical context, content of herbarium labels and annotations is included. Coulter’s collections in TCD are less well known than partial duplicate sets at other herbaria. He was the first botanist to cross the desert of southern California to the Colorado River. Coulter’s collections in TCD include not only 60 vascular plant specimens previously unidentified as type material but also among the first moss andmarine algae specimens known to be collected in California. A list of taxa named for Thomas Coulter is included. -
“La Mojonera” and the Marking of California's U.S.-Mexico Boundary
The Journal of San Diego History “La Mojonera” and the Marking of California’s U.S.-Mexico Boundary Line, 1849-1851 Charles W. Hughes Winner of the Marc Tarasuck Award On a bluff overlooking the “Arroyo de Tia Juana” several hundred feet up from the shoreline of the Pacific Ocean, a boundary monument—La Mojonera—has marked the start of the 1,952 mile line separating Mexico and the United States for the last 156 years. Captain Edmund L. F. Hardcastle, of the U.S. Topographical Engineers, and Ricardo Ramírez, a zoologist and botanist attached to the Mexican Boundary Commission, dedicated it on July 14, 1851.1 Today it is one of 276 monuments marking the boundary line running between El Paso, Texas, and the Pacific coast. John Russell Bartlett’s 1852 drawing of the Monument at the Initial Point on the Pacific from Bartlett’sPersonal Narrative of Exploration and Incidents in Texas, New Mexico, California, Sonora and Chihuahua (1854). ©SDHS, OP#17134. Charles W. Hughes is a local historian currently studying the history of California’s U.S. Mexico border. He gratefully acknowledges the research assistance provided by the staffs of the Oceanside and San Diego public libraries, San Diego State University Library, and the National Archives. 126 U.S.-Mexico Boundary Line Topographical sketch of the southernmost point of the port of San Diego as surveyed by the Mexican Commission. José Salazar Ilarregui, Datos de los trabajos astronómicos y topograficos… por la Comissión de Límites Mexicana en la línea que divide esta República de la de los Estados-Unidos (1850). -
The History of Otay Mesa Can Be Traced to the 1880S
OTAY MESA COMMUNITY PLAN UPDATE HISTORIC CONTEXT STATEMENT AND HISTORIC RESOURCE SURVEY City of San Diego City Planning and Community Investment 202 C Street San Diego, California 92101 December 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary .............................................................................................. 1 Project Overview ................................................................................................... 3 Historic Context ...................................................................................................... 6 Early History of Otay Mesa ................................................................................ 7 Homesteads and Agriculture ........................................................................... 8 Aviation and Military on Otay Mesa ............................................................. 14 Annexation to the City of San Diego ............................................................ 15 Property Types .................................................................................................. 18 Survey Results ....................................................................................................... 20 Recommendations .............................................................................................. 20 Bibliography ......................................................................................................... 21 Executive Summary This historic context statement was prepared in support of the City of San Diego’s -
Wojciechowski Quark
Wojciechowski, M.F. (2003). Reconstructing the phylogeny of legumes (Leguminosae): an early 21st century perspective In: B.B. Klitgaard and A. Bruneau (editors). Advances in Legume Systematics, part 10, Higher Level Systematics, pp. 5–35. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. RECONSTRUCTING THE PHYLOGENY OF LEGUMES (LEGUMINOSAE): AN EARLY 21ST CENTURY PERSPECTIVE MARTIN F. WOJCIECHOWSKI Department of Plant Biology, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287 USA Abstract Elucidating the phylogenetic relationships of the legumes is essential for understanding the evolutionary history of events that underlie the origin and diversification of this family of ecologically and economically important flowering plants. In the ten years since the Third International Legume Conference (1992), the study of legume phylogeny using molecular data has advanced from a few tentative inferences based on relatively few, small datasets into an era of large, increasingly multiple gene analyses that provide greater resolution and confidence, as well as a few surprises. Reconstructing the phylogeny of the Leguminosae and its close relatives will further advance our knowledge of legume biology and facilitate comparative studies of plant structure and development, plant-animal interactions, plant-microbial symbiosis, and genome structure and dynamics. Phylogenetic relationships of Leguminosae — what has been accomplished since ILC-3? The Leguminosae (Fabaceae), with approximately 720 genera and more than 18,000 species worldwide (Lewis et al., in press) is the third largest family of flowering plants (Mabberley, 1997). Although greater in terms of the diversity of forms and number of habitats in which they reside, the family is second only perhaps to Poaceae (the grasses) in its agricultural and economic importance, and includes species used for foods, oils, fibre, fuel, timber, medicinals, numerous chemicals, cultivated horticultural varieties, and soil enrichment. -
Griffin Brungraber's Resume
Griffin Brungraber Resume of SummitWest Environmental, Inc. [email protected] 858-366-2994 www.SummitWestEnv.com http://bit.ly/DrGriffin Dr. Brungraber has over 10 years of project management and engineering experience, and over 5 years of field biology and construction monitoring experience. He has participated in many botanical and wildlife survey projects, and has extensive monitoring/compliance experience in sensitive habitats. He has worked in a diverse range of habitats including desert, national forest, coastal mountains, and urban/developed areas. Permits/Licenses Education Ca.DF&W Scientific Collecting Permit #: Ph.D, Structural Engineering 2081(a)-16-134-V. UCSD, 2009 US FWS Quino Checkerspot Butterfly Master’s Degree, Structural Engineering Independent Investigator Permit #: UCSD, 2007 45250C-0 Bachelor of Science Degree, Civil & California PE, Civil Engineering #: Environmental Engineering C79405 Bucknell University, 2005 SWPPP QSD/QSP License #: Birding by Sound, in San Diego County 22869 Instructor: Claude Edwards, 2012 CA Office of Emergency Services, Butterflies of San Diego County SAP Evaluator, License #70430 Instructor: Michael Klein in 2012. Flat-tailed horned lizard monitoring Desert Tortoise Council Workshop: Desert tortoise passive surveys Introduction to Surveying, Monitoring and Handling Techniques, 2012. Flat Tailed Horned Lizard Workshop: (FTHL) BioMonitor Training, May 2013 Representative Botanical Survey Projects: Vegetation Community Surveys, Angeles National Forrest, Fall 2017. Lead biologist performing vegetation community assessments and mapping at transmission towers for SCE, in difficult terrain. Rare Plant Surveys, Mojave National Preserve and surrounding BLM lands, Fall 2017. Botanical tech on fall-blooming rare plant surveys along a transmission line. Areas were surveyed based on summer and fall monsoonal rains, including FoShay Pass and several other uniQue habitats. -
Szent István University
Szent István University COMPREHENSIVE SELENIUM SPECIATION OF A SELENIUM ACCUMULATOR PLANT, CARDAMINE VIOLIFOLIA Doctoral (Ph.D.) thesis of ESZTER BORBÁLA BOTH Budapest 2020 Doctoral School/Program Name: Doctoral School of Food Sciences Field: Food Science Head: Prof. Livia Simonné Sarkadi, DSc Professor SZIU, Faculty of Food Science Institute of Food Quality, Safety and Nutrition Department of Food Chemistry and Nutrition Supervisors: Mihály Dernovics, habil. PhD Senior researcher Centre for Agricultural Research Agricultural Institute, Martonvásár Department of Plant Physiology Zsuzsanna Jókainé Szatura, PhD Associate professor SZIU, Faculty of Food Science Institute of Food Quality, Safety and Nutrition Department of Applied Chemistry ……………………………………. …………………………….......... ………………………………….. Signature of Head of Doctoral School Signatures of Supervisors TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ABBREVIATONS ..................................................................................... 5 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 9 2. OBJECTIVES ....................................................................................................... 11 3. REVIEW OF LITERATURE ............................................................................. 12 3.1. SELENIUM IN PLANTS .................................................................................................................... 12 3.1.1. Relation of selenium and plants ......................................................................................... -
California Partners in Flight Coastal Shrub and Chaparral Bird Conservation Plan
California Partners in Flight Coastal Shrub and Chaparral Bird Conservation Plan Coastal Cactus Wren ( Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus ) Photo by James Gallagher, Sea and Sage Audubon Prepared by: Christopher W. Solek ([email protected]) University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA 94720 Dr. Laszlo J. Szijj ([email protected]) Biological Sciences Department California State Polytechnic University, Pomona RECOMMENDED CITATION: Solek, C. and L. Szijj. 2004. Cactus Wren ( Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus ). In The Coastal Scrub and Chaparral Bird Conservation Plan: a strategy for protecting and managing coastal scrub and chaparral habitats and associated birds in California. California Partners in Flight. http://www.prbo.org/calpif/htmldocs/scrub.html Range Map: ACTION PLAN SUMMARY Species: Coastal Cactus Wren ( Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus) Status: A coastal population from San Diego County was nominated for subspecies status as C. b. sandiegensis in 1990 and subsequently proposed for Federal Threatened status in 1991. Since this subspecies designation was not recognized by the American Ornithologists’ Union Committee on Classification and Nomenclature, the San Diego population was declined for Federal Threatened listing by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in 1994. Habitat Needs: Coastal sage scrub with patches of tall Opuntia cacti for nesting and breeding. This coastal population appears to nest almost exclusively in Opuntia cacti of at least 1 m in height. Protection of habitat areas with this vegetation type and structure should be a high priority. Concerns: Habitat loss, degradation, and fragmentation are the most critical management issues facing this species. Although the species appears capable of sustaining breeding populations in small, fragmented areas containing suitable habitat, isolation of coastal populations due to urban fragmentation may be promoting loss of genetic variation within these smaller populations and compromise long-term metapopulation viability. -
Pdf Clickbook Booklet
280 Poace Festuca bromoides *brome fescue 1 281 Poace Festuca octoflora six-weeks fescue 4 Flora of Carrizo Creek Area, Anza-Borrego Desert State Park 282 Poace Hilaria rigida big galleta 3 20 # Family Scientific Name (*) Common Name #V #Pls 283 Poace Melica frutescens tall melica 1 Lycopods 284 Poace Muhlenbergia microsperma littleseed muhly 1 1 Selag Selaginella eremophila desert spike-moss 2 20 285 Poace Phragmites australis common reed 1 Ferns 286 Poace Schismus arabicus *Mediterranean grass 1 2 Pteri Cheilanthes covillei beady lipfern 1 287 Poace Schismus barbatus *Mediterranean schismus 9 99 3 Pteri Cheilanthes parryi woolly lipfern 12 20 288 Poace Stipa coronata giant needlegrass 1 4 Pteri Cheilanthes viscida sticky lipfern 2 289 Poace Stipa speciosa desert needlegrass 1 5 Pteri Notholaena californica ssp. californica^ California cloak fern 2 1 290 Rusca Nolina parryi Parry's nolina 1 Gymnosperms http://tchester.org/sd/plants/floras/carrizo_creek_area.html Last update: 27 February 2013 6 Ephed Ephedra aspera Mormon tea 3 4 7 Ephed Ephedra californica desert tea Eudicots 8 Acant Carlowrightia arizonica Arizona carlowrightia 23 9 Acant Justicia californica chuparosa 17 40 10 Amara Tidestromia suffruticosa var. oblongifolia Arizona honeysweet 3 11 Apiac Apiastrum angustifolium wild celery 1 12 Apocy Asclepias albicans white-stemmed milkweed 5 13 Apocy Asclepias subulata rush milkweed 2 14 Apocy Funastrum cynanchoides var. hartwegii climbing milkweed 4 15 Apocy Funastrum hirtellum rambling milkweed 1 16 Apoda Pilostyles thurberi Thurber's pilostyles 4 17 Aster Adenophyllum porophylloides San Felipe dogweed 3 1 18 Aster Ambrosia dumosa burroweed 6 50 19 Aster Ambrosia salsola var.