DOCSLIB.ORG

The Nomination of Dr. Condoleezza Rice to Be Secretary of State

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Nomination of Dr. Condoleezza Rice to Be Secretary of State S. HRG. 109–151 THE NOMINATION OF DR. CONDOLEEZZA RICE TO BE SECRETARY OF STATE HEARINGS BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED NINETH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION JANUARY 18 AND 19, 2005 Printed for the use of the Committee on Foreign Relations ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/senate U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 22–847 PDF WASHINGTON : 2005 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate 11-MAY-2000 12:53 Oct 17, 2005 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 CRICE.001 SFRELA2 PsN: SFRELA2 COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS RICHARD G. LUGAR, Indiana, Chairman CHUCK HAGEL, Nebraska JOSEPH R. BIDEN, Jr., Delaware LINCOLN CHAFEE, Rhode Island PAUL S. SARBANES, Maryland GEORGE ALLEN, Virginia CHRISTOPHER J. DODD, Connecticut NORM COLEMAN, Minnesota JOHN F. KERRY, Massachusetts GEORGE V. VOINOVICH, Ohio RUSSELL D. FEINGOLD, Wisconsin LAMAR ALEXANDER, Tennessee BARBARA BOXER, California JOHN E. SUNUNU, New Hampshire BILL NELSON, Florida LISA MURKOWSKI, Alaska BARACK OBAMA, Illinois MEL MARTINEZ, Florida KENNETH A. MYERS, JR., Staff Director ANTONY J. BLINKEN, Democratic Staff Director (II) VerDate 11-MAY-2000 12:53 Oct 17, 2005 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 CRICE.001 SFRELA2 PsN: SFRELA2 CONTENTS Page DAY ONE—JANUARY 18, 2005 Lugar, Hon. Richard G., U.S. Senator from Indiana Opening statement ........................................................................................... 1 Round One Questions ....................................................................................... 22 Round Two Questions ...................................................................................... 99 Biden, Hon. Joseph R., U.S. Senator from Delaware Opening statement ........................................................................................... 4 Round One Questions ....................................................................................... 26 Round Two Questions ...................................................................................... 102 Feinstein, Hon. Dianne, U.S. Senator from California, introduction of the nominee ................................................................................................................. 9 Rice, Dr. Condoleezza, nominee to be Secretary of State, opening statement .... 11 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 18 Hagel, Hon. Chuck, U.S. Senator from Nebraska Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 30 Round One Questions ....................................................................................... 31 Round Two Questions ...................................................................................... 106 Sarbanes, Hon. Paul S., U.S. Senator from Maryland Round One Questions ....................................................................................... 35 Round Two Questions ...................................................................................... 109 Chafee, Hon. Lincoln , U.S. Senator from Rhode Island Round One Questions ....................................................................................... 38 Round Two Questions ...................................................................................... 114 Dodd, Hon. Christopher J., U.S. Senator from Connecticut Round One Questions ....................................................................................... 41 Round Two Questions ...................................................................................... 116 Round Three Questions .................................................................................... 145 Allen, George, U.S. Senator from Virginia Round One Questions ....................................................................................... 47 Round Two Questions ...................................................................................... 121 Kerry, Hon. John F., U.S. Senator from Massachussetts Round One Questions ....................................................................................... 50 Round Two Questions ...................................................................................... 125 Round Three Questions .................................................................................... 149 Coleman, Hon. Norm, U.S. Senator from Minnesota Round One Questions ....................................................................................... 55 Round Two Questions ...................................................................................... 128 Feingold, Hon. Russell D., U.S. Senator from Wisconsin Round One Questions ....................................................................................... 59 Round Two Questions ...................................................................................... 131 Voinovich, Hon. George E., U.S. Senator from Ohio Round One Questions ....................................................................................... 63 Round Two Questions ...................................................................................... 134 Boxer, Hon. Barbara, U.S. Senator from California Round One Questions ....................................................................................... 67 Round Two Questions ...................................................................................... 136 (III) VerDate 11-MAY-2000 12:53 Oct 17, 2005 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 CRICE.001 SFRELA2 PsN: SFRELA2 IV Page Murkowski, Hon. Lisa, U.S. Senator from Alaska Round One Questions ....................................................................................... 74 Nelson, Hon. Bill, U.S. Senator from Florida Round One Questions ....................................................................................... 77 Alexander, Hon. Lamar, U.S. Senator from Tennessee Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 84 Obama, Hon. Barack, U.S. Senator from Illinois Round One Questions ....................................................................................... 86 Round Two Questions ...................................................................................... 141 Sununu, Hon. John E., U.S. Senator from New Hampshire Round One Questions ....................................................................................... 90 Martinez, Hon. Mel, U.S. Senator from Florida Round One Questions ....................................................................................... 93 DAY TWO—JANUARY 19, 2005 Lugar, Hon. Richard G., U.S. Senator from Indiana Opening statement ........................................................................................... 165 Dodd, Hon. Christopher J., U.S. Senator from Connecticut Round One Questions ....................................................................................... 166 Chafee, Hon. Lincoln , U.S. Senator from Rhode Island Round One Questions ....................................................................................... 168 Round Two Questions ...................................................................................... 192 Biden, Hon. Joseph R., U.S. Senator from Delaware Opening statement ........................................................................................... 170 Round One Questions ....................................................................................... 173 Round Two Questions ...................................................................................... 192 Coleman, Hon. Norm, U.S. Senator from Minnesota Round One Questions ....................................................................................... 175 Feingold, Hon. Russell D., U.S. Senator from Wisconsin Round One Questions ....................................................................................... 176 Boxer, Hon. Barbara, U.S. Senator from California Round One Questions ....................................................................................... 179 Nelson, Hon. Bill, U.S. Senator from Florida Round One Questions ....................................................................................... 187 Obama, Hon. Barack, U.S. Senator from Illinois Round One Questions ....................................................................................... 189 BUSINESS MEETING—JANUARY 19, 2005 Boxer, Hon. Barbara, U.S. Senator from California, closing statement ............. 197 Allen, George, U.S. Senator from Virginia, closing statement ............................. 199 Kerry, Hon. John F., U.S. Senator from Massachussetts, closing statement ..... 200 Lugar, Hon. Richard G., U.S. Senator from Indiana, closing statement ............ 201 Dodd, Hon. Christopher J., U.S. Senator from Connecticut, closing statement . 203 Biden, Hon. Joseph R., U.S. Senator from Delaware, closing statement Biden . 204 The Roll Call Vote ................................................................................................... 208 APPENDIXES APPENDIX I—RESPONSES TO QUESTIONS SUBMITTED FOR THE RECORD BY MEMBERS OF THE COMMITTEE TO DR. CONDOLEEZZA RICE Responses to Questions for the Record
Load more

Recommended publications
  • H. Con. Res. 441
    IV 110TH CONGRESS 2D SESSION H. CON. RES. 441 Recognizing the threat that the spread of radical Islamist terrorism and Iranian adventurism in Africa poses to the United States, our allies, and interests. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES SEPTEMBER 29, 2008 Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN (for herself, Mr. BURTON of Indiana, Mr. ROYCE, Mr. CHABOT, Mr. FORTUN˜O, and Mr. PENCE) submitted the following concur- rent resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs CONCURRENT RESOLUTION Recognizing the threat that the spread of radical Islamist terrorism and Iranian adventurism in Africa poses to the United States, our allies, and interests. Whereas nearly 500,000,000 Muslims live in Africa, and Islam reportedly is the fastest growing religion on the continent; Whereas according to the World Bank, Africa hosts the world’s largest proportion of people living on less than $1 per day; Whereas despite the fact that the overwhelming majority of Muslims in Africa practice moderate and tolerant forms of Islam, poverty, corruption, and political marginalization have facilitated the spread of radicalism VerDate Aug 31 2005 02:00 Sep 30, 2008 Jkt 069200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6300 E:\BILLS\HC441.IH HC441 smartinez on PROD1PC64 with BILLS 2 in a number in areas in Africa, particularly among grow- ing populations of impoverished and disaffected youth; Whereas the spread of radical Islam undermines the histori- cally moderate influence of Islam in Africa, exacerbates existing political and religious tensions within African na- tions, provides
    [Show full text]
  • The Regime Change Consensus: Iraq in American Politics, 1990-2003
    THE REGIME CHANGE CONSENSUS: IRAQ IN AMERICAN POLITICS, 1990-2003 Joseph Stieb A dissertation submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the College of Arts and Sciences. Chapel Hill 2019 Approved by: Wayne Lee Michael Morgan Benjamin Waterhouse Daniel Bolger Hal Brands ©2019 Joseph David Stieb ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Joseph David Stieb: The Regime Change Consensus: Iraq in American Politics, 1990-2003 (Under the direction of Wayne Lee) This study examines the containment policy that the United States and its allies imposed on Iraq after the 1991 Gulf War and argues for a new understanding of why the United States invaded Iraq in 2003. At the core of this story is a political puzzle: Why did a largely successful policy that mostly stripped Iraq of its unconventional weapons lose support in American politics to the point that the policy itself became less effective? I argue that, within intellectual and policymaking circles, a claim steadily emerged that the only solution to the Iraqi threat was regime change and democratization. While this “regime change consensus” was not part of the original containment policy, a cohort of intellectuals and policymakers assembled political support for the idea that Saddam’s personality and the totalitarian nature of the Baathist regime made Iraq uniquely immune to “management” strategies like containment. The entrenchment of this consensus before 9/11 helps explain why so many politicians, policymakers, and intellectuals rejected containment after 9/11 and embraced regime change and invasion.
    [Show full text]
  • President Richard Nixon's Daily Diary, November 1-15, 1973
    RICHARD NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY DOCUMENT WITHDRAWAL RECORD DOCUMENT DOCUMENT SUBJECT/TITLE OR CORRESPONDENTS DATE RESTRICTION NUMBER TYPE 1 Manifest Air Force One – Appendix “C” 11/1/1973 A 2 Manifest Air Force One – Appendix “B” 11/5/1973 A 3 Manifest Helicopter Passenger Manifest – 11/1/1973 A Appendix “B” 4 Manifest Helicopter Passenger Manifest – 11/5/1973 A Appendix “A” 5 Manifest Helicopter Passenger Manifest – 11/9/1973 A Appendix “D” 6 Manifest Helicopter Passenger Manifest – 11/11/1973 A Appendix “A” COLLECTION TITLE BOX NUMBER WHCF: SMOF: Office of Presidential Papers and Archives RC-13 FOLDER TITLE President Richard Nixon’s Daily Diary November 1, 1973 – November 15, 1973 PRMPA RESTRICTION CODES: A. Release would violate a Federal statute or Agency Policy. E. Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or B. National security classified information. financial information. C. Pending or approved claim that release would violate an individual’s F. Release would disclose investigatory information compiled for law rights. enforcement purposes. D. Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of privacy G. Withdrawn and return private and personal material. or a libel of a living person. H. Withdrawn and returned non-historical material. DEED OF GIFT RESTRICTION CODES: D-DOG Personal privacy under deed of gift -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION *U.S. GPO; 1989-235-084/00024 NA 14021 (4-85) THE WHITE HOUSE PRESIDENT RICHARD NIXON'S DAILY DIARY (Sce Travel Record for Travel Activity) ~t-p"'I.A~CE~DA':"'Y~BE"'G~AN~--------------------------D-A-TE-(M-o-.,-D-a-y,-Y-r.-)----- NOVEMBER 1, 1973 THE WHITE HOUSE TIME DAY WASHINGTON, D.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Justice Jackson and the Second Flag-Salute Case: Reason and Passion in Opinion Writing
    University of Missouri School of Law Scholarship Repository Faculty Publications Faculty Scholarship 2011 Justice Jackson and the Second Flag-Salute Case: Reason and Passion in Opinion Writing Douglas E. Abrams University of Missouri School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.missouri.edu/facpubs Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Douglas E. Abrams, Justice Jackson and the Second Flag-Salute Case: Reason and Passion in Opinion Writing, 36 Journal of Supreme Court History 30 (2011). Available at: https://scholarship.law.missouri.edu/facpubs/890 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at University of Missouri School of Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of University of Missouri School of Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Legal Studies Research Paper Series Research Paper No. 2015-01 Justice Jackson and the Second Flag-Salute Case: Reason and Passion in Opinion Writing Douglas E. Abrams 36 JOURNAL OF SUPREME COURT HISTORY 30 (2011) This paper can be downloaded without charge from the Social Sciences Research Network Electronic Paper Collection at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2547781 Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2547781 Justice Jackson and the Second Flag-Salute Case: Reason and Passion In Opinion Writing by Douglas E. Abrams University of Missouri School of Law (36 JOURNAL OF SUPREME COURT HISTORY 30 (2011)) Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2547781 Justice Jackson and the Second Flag-Salute Case: Reason and Passion In Judicial Opinion Writing I.
    [Show full text]
  • Mark's Music Notes for December 2011…
    MARK’S MUSIC NOTES FOR DECEMBER 2011… The Black Keys follow up their excellent 2010 album Brothers with the upbeat El Camino, another great album that commercial radio will probably ignore just like it did with Brothers. In a day and age where CD sales are on the decline, record labels continue to re-issue classic titles with proven track records in new incarnations that include unreleased material, re-mastered sound, and often lavish box sets. Though not yet included in Music Notes, Pink Floyd and Queen both had their entire catalogs re-vamped this year, and they sound great. Jethro Tull’s classic Aqualung album has been expanded, re-mixed and re-mastered with the level of care and quality that should be the standard for all re-issues. The Rolling Stones have already released expanded remasters and box sets on Exile On Main Street and Get Yer Ya-Ya’s Out, and now their top selling album, Some Girls has received the same treatment. Be Bop Deluxe is a 1970’s band that most readers will be unfamiliar with. They never had any mainstream success in the U.S., but the band had several great albums, and their entire studio catalog has recently been remastered and compiled into a concise box set. The Black Keys – El Camino Vocalist/guitarist Dan Auerbach and Drummer Patrick Carney of The Black Keys, have said that they have been listening to a lot of Rolling Stones lately, and they set out to record a more direct rock and roll album than their last album, Brothers was.
    [Show full text]
  • The Evolution of the Senate Arms Control Observer Group
    The Evolution of the Senate Arms Control Observer Group The Evolution of the Senate Arms Control Observer Group By Nickolas Roth In March 2013, the Senate voted down an amendment offered by Senator Rand Paul (R-KY) to cut $700,000 from their budget that was set-aside for the National Security Working Group (NSWG). What many did not realize at the time was that this relatively small and obscure proposed cut would have eliminated one of the last traces of the bipartisan Congressional approach to debating arms control. The NSWG first began as the Arms Control Observer Group, which helped to build support for arms control in the Senate. In recent years, there have been calls from both Democrats and Republicans to revive the Observer Group, but very little analysis of the role it played. Its history illustrates the stark contrast in the Senate’s attitude and approach to arms control issues during the mid- to late 1980s compared with the divide that exists today between the two parties. The Arms Control Observer Group The Arms Control Observer Group was first formed in 1985. At the time, the United States was engaged in talks with the Soviet Union on the Intermediate Nuclear Forces Treaty. To generate support for ongoing negotiations, Majority Leader Senator Bob Dole (R-KS), and Minority Leader Senator Robert Byrd (D-WV), with the endorsement of President Ronald Reagan, created the bipartisan Arms Control Observer Group. The Observer Group consisted of twelve senators, with four senators, two from each party, serving as co-chairs1 and created an official role for senators to join U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • ROC136.Guit T.Pdf
    100 GREATEST GUITARISTS Hammett: oNe iN A MiLLioN “innovative”. KiRK HaMMEtt By Ol Drake For me, Kirk Hammett is one of the More stars on their top guitarists greatest metal guitarists ever – and also one at classicrock of the most underrated. The thing about magazine.co.uk his playing is that, while he can certainly shred, that’s not all he does. Kirk has his own voice and style – and to me, that’s ADMiRABLe NeLSoN instantly recognisable. BiLL NELsON The problem is that everyone knows By Brian Tatler Metallica’s songs so well that what he contributes is overlooked. More than that, Bill Nelson was one of my favourite people take him for granted. You walk guitarists in the 1970s. I used to into a guitar shop at any time, and the } listen to Be Bop Deluxe albums a lot, chances are you’ll hear someone “Davy O’List’s and Bill’s solos always seemed very playing one of his solos, from a song tasteful, not bluesy, just kind of like One. And there will always be guitar playing soaring. I really liked his playing and a bright spark going: “That’s just was incendiary, some of it rubbed off on my boring. Anyone can play that.” The technique, particularly songs such as point is that not everyone can play borderline Jet Silver (And The Dolls Of Venus), what Kirk did on something like One, psychotic. Maid In Heaven and Crying To The Sky and he also came up with it in the first – they all had these fabulous, place.
    [Show full text]
  • National Security Council Eisenhower Executive Office Building, Washington, DC 20504 Phone, 202–456–1414
    92 U.S. GOVERNMENT MANUAL For further information, contact the Information Office, Council on Environmental Quality, 722 Jackson Place NW., Washington, DC 20503. Phone, 202–395–5750. Fax, 202–456–2710. Internet, www.whitehouse.gov/ceq. National Security Council Eisenhower Executive Office Building, Washington, DC 20504 Phone, 202–456–1414 Members: The President GEORGE W. BUSH The Vice President DICK CHENEY The Secretary of State CONDOLEEZZA RICE The Secretary of Defense ROBERT M. GATES Statutory Advisers: Director of National Intelligence MIKE MCCONNELL Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff ADM. MICHAEL G. MULLEN, USN Standing Participants: The Secretary of the Treasury HENRY M. PAULSON, JR. Chief of Staff to the President JOSHUA B. BOLTEN Counsel to the President FRED FIELDING Assistant to the President for National Security STEPHEN J. HADLEY Affairs Assistant to the President for Economic Policy KEITH HENNESSEY Officials: Assistant to the President for National Security STEPHEN J. HADLEY Affairs Assistant to the President for National Security JAMES F. JEFFREY Affairs and Deputy National Security Adviser Executive Secretary JOHN I. PRAY, JR. The National Security Council was Nations, the Assistant to the President for established by the National Security Act National Security Affairs, the Assistant to of 1947, as amended (50 U.S.C. 402). the President for Economic Policy, and The Council was placed in the Executive the Chief of Staff to the President are Office of the President by Reorganization invited to all meetings of the Council. Plan No. 4 of 1949 (5 U.S.C. app.). The Attorney General and the Director The National Security Council is of National Drug Control Policy are chaired by the President.
    [Show full text]
  • America's Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb on Japan Joseph H
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School 2007 America's decision to drop the atomic bomb on Japan Joseph H. Paulin Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Recommended Citation Paulin, Joseph H., "America's decision to drop the atomic bomb on Japan" (2007). LSU Master's Theses. 3079. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/3079 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AMERICA’S DECISION TO DROP THE ATOMIC BOMB ON JAPAN A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College In partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Liberal Arts in The Inter-Departmental Program in Liberal Arts By Joseph H. Paulin B.A., Kent State University, 1994 May 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT……………………………………………………...………………...…….iii CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION……………………………………...………………….1 CHAPTER 2. JAPANESE RESISTANCE………………………………..…………...…5 CHAPTER 3. AMERICA’S OPTIONS IN DEFEATING THE JAPANESE EMPIRE...18 CHAPTER 4. THE DEBATE……………………………………………………………38 CHAPTER 5. THE DECISION………………………………………………………….49 CHAPTER 6. CONCLUSION…………………………………………………………..64 REFERENCES.………………………………………………………………………….68 VITA……………………………………………………………………………………..70 ii ABSTRACT During the time President Truman authorized the use of the atomic bomb against Japan, the United States was preparing to invade the Japanese homeland. The brutality and the suicidal defenses of the Japanese military had shown American planners that there was plenty of fight left in a supposedly defeated enemy.
    [Show full text]
  • The Carroll News
    John Carroll University Carroll Collected The aC rroll News Student 3-26-1976 The aC rroll News- Vol. 58, No. 18 John Carroll University Follow this and additional works at: http://collected.jcu.edu/carrollnews Recommended Citation John Carroll University, "The aC rroll News- Vol. 58, No. 18" (1976). The Carroll News. 552. http://collected.jcu.edu/carrollnews/552 This Newspaper is brought to you for free and open access by the Student at Carroll Collected. It has been accepted for inclusion in The aC rroll News by an authorized administrator of Carroll Collected. For more information, please contact [email protected]. St. Pat's Festivities Extend Into Week-long Celebration R~ .\1ary \ nne Garvey serve more than 5000 glasses of A hypnotist in the Rat on The luck of the Irish prevailed beer Thursday and a two band Student as Carroll students celebrated St. High winds and snow flurries Union Mixer on Friday rounded Patrick's Day with a week of forced the cancellation of the out the week. The mixer also festivities The Irish Club United Irish Societies of Greater provided the setting for the 2nd initialed the St. Pat's activities Cleveland's parade downtown, annual IPT chugging contest. with a night of entertainment in but CarroU students remained The lBG's won in the organiza­ the Rat Bar on March 15th . Linda undaunted bv the weather and tional category, beating the O'Malley. Sean Moore and Gerri the quad supplied the site for a IPT's by an eighth of a glass. The Gunn provided the music, which mini ·parade at 4: 15.
    [Show full text]
  • Should Democracy Be Promoted Or Demoted?
    Bridging the Foreign Policy Divide The Should Democracy Be Stanley Promoted or Demoted? Foundation By Francis Fukuyama and Michael McFaul June 2007 Francis Fukuyama is Bernard L. Schwartz Professor of International Political Economy at the School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) of Johns Hopkins University and director of SAIS’ International Development program. Dr. Fukuyama received degrees from Cornell and Harvard. He was a member of the Political Science Department of the RAND Corporation and a member of the Policy Planning Staff of the US Department of State. From 1996 to 2000 he was Omer L. and Nancy Hirst Professor of Public Policy at the School of Public Policy at George Mason University. Michael McFaul is the Peter and Helen Bing Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institution, where he codirects the Iran Democracy Project. He is also the director of the Center on Democracy, Development, and Rule of Law at the Freeman Spogli Institute and professor of political science at Stanford University. He is also a nonresident senior associate at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. n his second inaugural address on January 20, did the toppling of these dictatorships send liberty 2005, President George W. Bush used the rippling through the greater Middle East as some Iword freedom 25 times, liberty 12 times, and Bush officials and supporters had hoped. Instead, democracy or democratic 3 times. Bush did not autocratic regimes in the region have used the enter the White House with a mission to promote excuse of terrorism (Egypt, Pakistan) or the freedom around the world. Rather, as a presiden- alleged threat of US invasion (Iran) to tighten tial candidate, he put forward a modest foreign autocracy.
    [Show full text]
  • Sacrifice, Curse, and the Covenant in Paul's Soteriology
    SACRIFICE, CURSE, AND THE COVENANT IN PAUL'S SOTERIOLOGY Norio Yamaguchi A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of St Andrews 2015 Full metadata for this item is available in St Andrews Research Repository at: http://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/ Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/7419 This item is protected by original copyright Sacrifice, Curse, and the Covenant in Paul’s Soteriology Norio Yamaguchi This thesis is submitted for the degree of PhD at the University of St Andrews 2015 Sacrifice, Curse, and the Covenant in Paul’s Soteriology Presented by Norio Yamaguchi For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy April 2015 St Mary’s College University of St Andrews - i - 1. Candidate’s declarations: I, Norio Yamaguchi, hereby certify that this thesis, which is approximately 80,000 words in length, has been written by me, and that it is the record of work carried out by me, or principally by myself in collaboration with others as acknowledged, and that it has not been submitted in any previous application for a higher degree. I was admitted as a research student in September 2011 and as a candidate for the degree of Ph D in July 2012; the higher study for which this is a record was carried out in the University of St Andrews between 2011 and 2015. I, Norio Yamaguchi, received assistance in the writing of this thesis in respect of language, which was provided by Sandra Peniston-Bird. Date Feb.12 2015 sig nature of candidate 2.
    [Show full text]