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Les Cryptotrogus Kraatz De La Faune D'iran Et Des Régions Limitrophes

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Les Cryptotrogus Kraatz De La Faune D'iran Et Des Régions Limitrophes Annales de la Société entomologique de France (N.S.) International Journal of Entomology ISSN: 0037-9271 (Print) 2168-6351 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tase20 Les Cryptotrogus Kraatz de la faune d’Iran et des régions limitrophes (Coleoptera : Scarabaeoidea : Melolonthidae) Olivier Montreuil & Denis Keith To cite this article: Olivier Montreuil & Denis Keith (2017): Les Cryptotrogus Kraatz de la faune d’Iran et des régions limitrophes (Coleoptera : Scarabaeoidea : Melolonthidae), Annales de la Société entomologique de France (N.S.), DOI: 10.1080/00379271.2017.1385421 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2017.1385421 Published online: 18 Oct 2017. Submit your article to this journal View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=tase20 Download by: [Zoological institute RAS] Date: 18 October 2017, At: 22:21 Annales de la Société entomologique de France (N.S.), 2017 https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2017.1385421 Les Cryptotrogus Kraatz de la faune d’Iran et des régions limitrophes (Coleoptera : Scarabaeoidea : Melolonthidae) Olivier Montreuil*a et Denis Keithb aUMR 7179 MNHN/CNRS, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Entomologie, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, 75231, Paris cedex 05, France; b120 rue Gabriel-Péri, 28000, Chartres, France (Accepté le 19 September 2017; publié en ligne le 18 octobre 2017) Résumé. Le genre Cryptotrogus Kraatz, 1888 est étudié. Après étude des spécimens-types des espèces associées et de nouveaux matériels, ce genre est redéfini et Cyphonoxia Reitter, 1889 en est à nouveau considéré comme synonyme. Les nouvelles combinaisons et synonymies suivantes sont établies ou restaurées : Cryptotrogus buettikeri (Sabatinelli & Pontuale, 1998) n. comb., Cryptotrogus delhiensis (Anand, 1988) n. comb., Cryptotrogus haarlovi (Petrovitz, 1955) n. comb., Cryptotrogus kermanensis (Semenov & Medvedev, 1936) n. comb., Cryptotrogus kircheri (Balthasar, 1930) n. comb., Cryptotrogus praestabilis (Reitter, 1889) n. comb., Cryptotrogus tatianae (Semenov & Medvedev, 1936) n. comb., Cryptotrogus zarudnyi (Semenov & Medvedev, 1936) n. comb., Cyphonotus bicoloratus Petrovitz, 1962 n. syn.deCryptotrogus mesopotamicus (Petrovitz, 1962), Cryptotrogus miksici Petrovitz, 1965, et Cryptotrogus orita (Reitter, 1902) n. syn.deCryptotrogus niveus (Hampe, 1852), Cyphonoxia glasunowi Semenov, 1897 n. syn.deCryptotrogus brenskei (Reitter, 1895) comb. rev., Cyphonoxia kermanensis Semenov & Medvedev, 1936 n. syn.deCryptotrogus zarudnyi (Semenov & Medvedev, 1936) n. comb., Cryptotrogus zemindar (Sharp, 1876) n. comb. Par ailleurs, huit espèces sont décrites et comparées aux espèces proches : sept d’Iran, Cryptotrogus borumandi n. sp., Cryptotrogus ebrahimii n. sp., Cryptotrogus miesseni n. sp., Cryptotrogus mirzayansi n. sp., Cryptotrogus monodi n. sp., Cryptotrogus morgani n.t sp.e Cryptotrogus parallelus n. sp., et une, Cryptotrogus irakanus n. sp., d’Irak. Enfin, de nouvelles données sont présentées pour quelques espèces de la faune iranienne appartenant aux genres Melolontha Fabricius, 1775, Anoxia Castelnau, 1832, Polyphylla Harris, 1841 et Microphylla Kraatz, 1890. Une espèce est nouvelle pour la faune d’Iran : Melolontha aceris Faldermann, 1835. Summary. The Cryptotrogus Kraatz of Iran and surrounding areas (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae). The genus Cryptotrogus Kraatz, 1888 is studied. After studying typical specimens of the associated species and new material, this genus is redefined and Cyphonoxia Reitter, 1889 is again considered its synonym. The following new combinations and synonymies are established or restored: Cryptotrogus buettikeri (Sabatinelli & Pontuale, 1998) n. comb., Cryptotrogus delhiensis (Anand, 1988) n. comb., Cryptotrogus haarlovi (Petrovitz, 1955) n. comb., Cryptotrogus kermanensis (Semenov & Medvedev, 1936) n. comb., Cryptotrogus kircheri (Balthasar, 1930) n. comb., Cryptotrogus praestabilis n. comb., Cryptotrogus tatianae (Semenov & Medvedev, 1936) n. comb., Cryptotrogus zarudnyi (Semenov & Medvedev, 1936) n. comb., Cyphonotus bicoloratus Petrovitz, 1962 n. syn.ofCryptotrogus mesopotamicus (Petrovitz, 1962), Cryptotrogus miksici Petrovitz, 1965 and Cryptotrogus orita (Reitter, 1902) n. syn.ofCryptotrogus niveus (Hampe, 1852), Cyphonoxia glasunowi Semenov, 1897 n. syn.ofCryptotrogus brenskei (Reitter, 1895) comb. rev., Cyphonoxia kermanensis Semenov & Medvedev, 1936 n. syn of Cryptotrogus zarudnyi (Semenov & Medvedev, 1936) n. comb ., Cryptotrogus zemindar (Sharp, 1876) n. comb. In addition, eight species are decribed and compared with their most related species: seven from Iran, Cryptotrogus borumandi n. sp., Cryptotrogus ebrahimii n. sp., Downloaded by [Zoological institute RAS] at 22:21 18 October 2017 Cryptotrogus miesseni n. sp., Cryptotrogus mirzayansi n. sp., Cryptotrogus monodi n. sp., Cryptotrogus morgani n. sp.and Cryptotrogus parallelus n. sp., and one, Cryptotrogus irakanus n. sp., from Iraq. Finally, new data are given for some Iranian species belonging to the genera Melolontha Fabricius, 1775, Anoxia Castelnau, 1832, Polyphylla Harris, 1841 and Microphylla Kraatz, 1890. One species is new for the fauna of Iran: Melolontha aceris Faldermann, 1835. http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:70C34372-00B5-4668-89E4-5017F85B4945 Mots-clés : Taxonomie ; nouvelle espèce ; synonymie ; nouvelles données Keywords: taxonomy; new species; synonymy; new records La faune des Melolonthini d’Iran regroupait jusqu’au Cyphonotus Fischer, 1824, Melolontha Fabricius, 1775 et présent travail quinze espèces appartenant à sept genres Polyphylla Harris, 1841. La répartition de la plupart de ces (Bezděk 2006, 2016):Microphylla Kraatz, 1890, espèces est encore mal connue. Seules les espèces appa- Cyphonoxia Reitter, 1889, Cryptotrogus Kraatz, 1888 rtenant aux deux derniers genres ont fait récemment l’ob- (syn. Meganoxia Reitter, 1902), Anoxia Castelnau, 1832, jet d’une attention particulière (Wailly 1997a, 1997b ; *Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] © 2017 Société entomologique de France 2 O. Montreuil & D. Keith Montreuil & Montreuil-Fazaeli 2007 ; Montreuil 2012). Mirzayans Insect Museum (Téhéran, Iran) ; MHNG, Musée L’objectif premier de ce travail était de préciser notre d’Histoire Naturelle (Genève, Suisse) ; MNHN, Muséum national connaissance faunistique de ces espèces à travers l’étude d’Histoire naturelle (Paris, France) ; MNP, National Museum, de nouveaux matériels, étude qui nous a permis de mettre Prague (Prague, République Tchèque) ; NHMW, en évidence plusieurs espèces inédites décrites ici et de Naturhistorisches Museum Wien (Vienne, Autriche) ; SDEI, proposer de nouvelles synonymies au niveau spécifique. Senckenberg, Deutsches Entomologisches Institut (Müncheberg, Au cours de ce travail, nous avons été également Allemagne) ; HNHM, Hungary Natural History Museum amenés à aborder le problème des coupes génériques au (Budapest, Hongrie) ; ZIN, Zoological Institute, Russian sein des Melolonthini de la Région paléarctique. La clas- Academy of Science (St Petersbourg, Russie). sification au niveau générique de ce groupe est en grande Dans les listes de matériels étudiés, les informations partie basée sur le nombre de segments de la massue complémentaires, notamment les coordonnées géographiques antennaire et du funicule (Baraud 1992 ; Reitter 1902 ; estimées a posteriori pour les localités-types des nouveaux Medvedev 1951), l’ensemble associé au scape basal con- taxa, sont indiquées en italiques et entre crochets. stituant une antenne à dix articles. Des coupes génériques e proposées par les spécialistes à la finduXIX siècle ont été Résultats récemment remises en question. Ainsi, Nikolajev (1987), ’ traitant seulement des espèces d Asie Centrale, a proposé Genre Cryptotrogus Kraatz, 1888 la mise en synonymie des genres Microphylla et Cyphonoxia avec Cryptotrogus. Baraud (1992)n’a pas Cryptotrogus Kraatz, 1888 : 206. Espèce-type : Cryptotrogus suivi cette opinion et a maintenu la distinction de ces weisei Kraatz 1888,parmonotypie. genres, alors que Sabatinelli et Pontuale (1998) ont Syn. Meganoxia Reitter, 1902 : 280. Espèce-type : Meganoxia orita Reitter, 1902, par monotypie. considéré la synonymie entre Cryptotrogus et Syn. Cyphonoxia Reitter, 1889 : 276. Espèce-type : Cyphonoxia Cyphonoxia comme probable. Par ailleurs, Meganoxia praestabilis Reitter, 1889, par monotypie. Reitter, 1902 (espèce-type Meganoxia orita Reitter, 1902) est considérée par Medvedev (1951) et Bezděk Cyphonoxia Reitter, 1889, synonyme de Cryptotrogus (2006, 2016)) comme synonyme de Cryptotrogus. Kraatz, 1888. Les espèces habituellement placées dans L’étude des nombreuses espèces – déjà connues et le genre Cyphonoxia présentent quatre articles formant le nouvelles – appartenant à l’ensemble Cryptotrogus- funicule, précédant une massue antennaire de cinq longs Cyphonoxia présentes en Iran et dans les régions proches articles chez le mâle, par cinq articles au funicule nous permet d’apporter des arguments pour trancher cette précédant quatre articles formant une courte massue, question. sub-globuleuse, chez la femelle. Les représentants du genre Cryptotrogus sont caractérisés chez le mâle par deux ou trois articles au funicule et six à sept articles à Matériel et méthode la massue antennaire, quatre articles au funicule et cinq à L’étude de nouveaux matériels conservés dans des collections la massue, globuleuse, chez la femelle. Cet accroissement institutionnelles
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