RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR THE STUDY OF MAN 162 EAST 78 STREET, - NEW YORK 21, N. Ya

We stand behind the U.N. Charter . ‘which uphotds ; FREEDOM OF THE:PRESS FREE? OM OF WORSHIP ‘FRE OM FROM WANT | FREEDOM FROM FEAR |

(For the General Welfare of the People of , the further aivancemen’ of the West Indies and the Area as a whole)

ESTABLISHED 1955 | SATURDAY, OCTOBER 6, a7 1962 PRICE 102 ALLFREY EXPULSION | UP UPHELD

“a Appeal , Points a Rejected a | Meredith Enrolis At University Ot Mississippi OR AN HOUR and a’ quarter yesterday afternoon, the Labout ~~ Paty Executive discussed the expulsion of their Founder and _. Oxford, Miss. , Oct..1 U.S.LS. — James H. Meredith enrolled Monday ex-President, Mrs. Phyllis Shand Allfrey, before her appearance morning as the first Negro student at the University of Mississippi. to make her appeal. This was heard and dismissed by sine . His registration climaxed another controversy in the long contest over the iS* votes to one and 3 abstentions.. One member walked out in p:o- sue of public education facilities for Negroes and whites in the southern area of th¢ test against the undemocratic voting procedure. United States. , “Mississippi state law calls for separate schools for whites and Negroes Labour: Party Conderins — sta- Among the paints made by Mrs.| British tutes which the U.S, Supreme Court has ruled are unconstitutional. State au~ that she had cri-| = CM And Nuclear Tests Allfrey against charges thotities, headed by Governor Ross Barnett, refused to admit Mr. Meredith to the ticised the policy of “Government, and At Brighton this week the British La- all-white university, despite federal court orders that he be enrolled, ae it into disrepate were the fol-] pour Party Conference confirmed by an brought When Mississippi Officials continued adamant in refusing to.admit Mr. lowingi— a PR over whelming inajority the policy state- Meredith and public feeling was running high, President Kennedy on Sunday That she bad DOE atiacked.the Patty ment of the.Executive on the European directed the State National Guard to help carry out the court orders.'\Governor Bar- and in the fin-] paragraph the editorial Common Market (see story p. 5). They nett ‘thereupon said, ‘We are .,. physically overpowered” also condemned all nuclear testing whe- but indicated he would under contention had praised the politi- continue to press the issue in the courts. cal stability of Dominica. Conversely Y{ ther done bythe U.S. S. R., the Several hundred U.S. Marshalls and 1,000 troops, on orders from President the officers of the Party had by their U.S. A. or Boras peters wn. -brouent = Cro met Kennedy, were stationed on the campus at Oxford, Mississippi, as Mr. Meredith was_stated + litical ims, into far greater disrepute: 9 plications of the U. K. joining with the |, __ Brigadier General Charles Billingslea, Commander of troops in Mississipi, [aat the editorial’s real-attack was ‘European Economic Community were said Monday morning, ‘1 now declare this area secure.” against the old Colonial foolishness of implemented it would mean the end of imposing, any export tax at all—such the Commonwealth. ae Mr. Meredit h’s arrival Sunday night and his assignthent to a campus apatt-

ment imnosition being a disincentive to pro- touched off rioting which left two persons dead and 75 injured. duciion which had been going on in| - French Government Falls In Washington, the Justice Department announced that 108 persons had been ~ Dominica for over .a hundred years. For the first time in four years the arrested in Oxford and would be charged with obstruction of a court order and She agrred that the editorial could French.Government has fallen. De} insurrection. : have been-better worded, since it .gave feated in a censure motion in the Na~ Also in Washington, White House Press Secretary Pierre Salinger said both an implicit minor criticism of Govern-. tional Assembly, the Premier and Cab- Presi dent Kennedy and Attorney General Robert Kennedy have made it clear. that ‘ment in paragraph _ three, which she inet submitted their resignation to Presi the Federal Government is willing to do anything necessary to maintain law and regretted. “The editorial appeared on dent de Gaulle. Elections will take order in Mississipi. , was not August 18, yet harsh action place in’ which (politcal commentators University Chancellor J.D. Williams a ppealed to the students to “keep the taken until September 21, after opposi- state) parties will sink their ideological university operating.” tion gibes, oe ou semen ql. - One of the two persons kilied was Paul Guihard, 30 years old, a reportet is an unheard of ‘thing,’ Mrs. “Tt Pesca Ween eee ftom the New York Bureau of Agency France Presse. Allfrey said; “for the “Founder and he would submit his ‘proposal to the : y President of a Party to be expelled with- People in a referendum to be held Oct. |; The other fatality was Ray Gunter, 23, of Oxford. out any preamble of courtesy, prior 28 —- if the people did not accept his’ fe Disorder broke out in Oxford Sunday night even as President Kennedy frony proposal discussion or warning.” She pointed he threatened to resign. a White House office addressed the nation by radio and television. He appealed » for calm and law and order in the university area. out that she had been constantly’ elected TL IAL lack of trust by the Annual General Meet- did expulsion would cause Mt. Kennedy pointed out that he had been obliged to take prompt action to uf- ‘President Dominica ing of the. Party and-such a serious move and damgae not confined to hold the law when state officials defied the federal court orders. He expressed deep re- have been preceded by a resolu-{ alone, she appealed for the mending of gret that it was necessaty to intervene and to call into federal service the Mississippi should of tion to be discussed first by the Execu-| “broken good relations” for the sake State National Guard, - re asked tive and then by the soon-forthcoming]| the party and the people. She State officials, including Governor Barnett, had refused to obey a U.S. Cit- A. G. M. the executive to compromise by ve cuit Court of Apveals Order in New Orleans, Louisiana, to register Mr. Meredith in fav- ibi ficers behaviour as] drawing the expulsion decision at the University. The underlying issue was the U.S. Supreme Court decision a ane” ad ee ae our of a mild vote of censure, since of 1954 declaring segregation unconstitutional, versus Mississippi State law uphold- : treatment of the first friend the Party] no-one yes superhuman oe ing segregation. ; ever had,” Mrs Allfrey went on to speak The Executive rejected her appeal Earlier Sunday, President Kennedy had issued an executive order and ~ by certain _ of freedom ofthe press and pointed out after snoneiy worded resistance Proclamation calling federal military forces inte the case and putting the Mississi- that salaried M.P.s. in Britain were} Members. ppi National and Air Guard into active duty under federal government control. eft the room before quick to publish in the press minor) One — A Federal Circuit Court ordered the Governor to , purge himself of con- vote a protest, against un- criticisms of both party and Government, The final tempt of court by ceasing to resist Mr. Meredith’s enrollment. — or face arrest. The She held no such position. Mrs Allfrey democratic procedure, racial court, in New Orleans, rul:d last Friday that.he was. guilty of contempt for in- uoted a recent letter received by her eee terfering in the racial desegregation of the university. Relation Offic-| ‘I'll he judge, Ili be jury,’ ain hich Dominica’s includes Public the words ‘it is not] . _ Said cunning old Fury. The Governor sought to justify his action by invoking \\the legal dcetrine of h WY fi PG a ais Par tree an Pll try the whole case ‘interposition’ — which federal courts have nullified on other occasicns --- by "and condemn you to death.” trying to palce the sowceigmy of the State of Mississippi Letwecr the fececal Rennes Genes. courts and the people of the state, Saying that the outcome of this sor-! From: ALICE IN WONDERLAND, ~

PAGE TWO DOMINICA HERALD SATURDAY, OCTOBER 6, 1962

a ot A “Shocking” House ee Foul (6 pea 8 a 6 ee 6

Dominica Electricity Setvices (C.D.C.) 6“ and the Adiminisiraor-in-Council, the . 8 l Spokesman, Mr. Samuel S. Josepl: said the conference is o:e of a

HERALD sent their reporter to the site in| Salisbury, September tr. A British 8 series covering over 188 countries and islands of the sea. “These question, namely the three-storey buila- | luspector of accidents 's to be flown to l world-wide

5 ing in Queen Mary Street at present bes erotiern by the ] conferences”, he said, ‘are particularly important in view of the ever in- 8 l creasing threat of iatenationa! Communism, and the program is designed ing ecected on bebalf of Mr..P. Law Afsican People’s Union to assist the 2 so that we can put oa a united and courageous front against this menace.” rence, who is himself a member of | Party to disprove the police statement l

OS Towu Cyuncil, A quick tour that Di.T.S. Parirenyatwa deputy presi- 6 l “We need to be better equipped in the practical use of the Bible’, Mr. dent of the union, dicd in a levelcrossing Bee around the town showed that three-stoicy Joseph said, “‘so that we can help fortify the spiritual morale of the people are rare and also that the CDC road accident on Angust 14. ‘ buildings l in our community, and the conference is arranged to accomplish thus.’ distribution lines (at 230 volts) are alrca- Mr. Nkomo, president of the ZAPU NOW 98 his way to London expcecis to dy stung in the-satest possible nanner} l said, “We ate very much concerned about peace and last- 0S with the poles on public property be- make contact with the expert, who has Mr. Joseph ! ing unity, and this will be achieved by and through God’s Kingdom which and the sidewalk, J HOE yet been named. ‘There is tremen- OS tween the roadway ‘Our Father Prayer.’ 8 These lines being already in place, Mr. dous interest here in the inquest which we all pray for in the

| SMe Lawrence’s building is being constructed opened on Saturday in Bulawayo and is l “Just bow this will come about will be pointed ovt by an official } with a verandah on the top story (as} be resumed on ‘Thursday, speaker for the group on Sunday Oct. 7, at 5 p.m. We invite you to § well-as the sccond) with the uprights Mr. Gdward Danser Sibanda, the | hear this hour-long discourse on the. striking subject, ‘TAKE COUL- about fourteen inches away from the ca- driver of Dr Patirenyatwa S car who has AGE--GOD’S KINGDOM IS AT HAND!’, which comes as a climix i bles and the lowsst pitch of the roof | been in hiding since he left the hospital, | i for the 3 day conference.” ; about two feet away. Since the wires] 4 to give evidenceon ‘Unursday. He ~ Sept. 29—Oct. 6 | ate uninsulated we ate wondering what told a press conference yesterday that he AS en $2 EP Hh 7E were stopped and beaten 6 Br Bee 6 8S bd BR A Oh 8 hE Ae 8 Oe SS te OOOO PS OR EY OT Te nS the budding contractor had to pay for and the doctor RRR erence eee OS aL SITE AOE maton insurance for his workmen whilst on| UP by five unknown Europeans at Shen- "pene. sorace or caer sou t9-easty es Et gm rment road ed the job. ' gani, 42 miles from the level-crossing

It is clear that,politics apart, this-is a test where the accident As alleged to have ot case. Lhe CDC. abides by. British ‘taken place. He said that he was un- Store FS The “Variety”

Standards which state that distribution] Conscious for two days: he does not re- aS lines should: ‘be not less than ten, feet member what happen after Shangani. 9 a or His press comments have created lt away from any pottion of a building 3 8 PS Roseau Town Coun- widespread impression among Africans LTD, construction. The 0. GPHILUP & 60, ar ioT-Parirenyatwa-was-murdered—a4>

tat any~ persor-beita~ 8M

cil Syelaws state SS 6 ing over public property (e.g. the side- sentiment shared and expiessed be Mr. LATEST ARRIVALS:—-

8 9 6 walk), must obtain permission from the Nkomo this week in Dar es Salaam; 6 where the [sng arm of the Law and a 9 Council.. Things have come to.an im. Ne passe where the Council can give per- ‘Order Maintenance Act cannot reach S | Water Heaters; Fishing Twine; Hair Glippers;

FS Se him. . ; 6 mission to any citizef to endanger him- | or. the general public if (and it is an The Southern Rbodesia Government

‘self 2 8 important if) the CDC refuses te move has Hlatly denied all the allegations as 9S ‘Scales and Weights; Rim and Mortice Locks;

“prosperous and nonsensical” and is Fe 6 lines. A situation could anse forcing oa

its 6 of the inquest. the CDC (whether at its own or at awaating the result a lroning Gombs; Flourescent Lamps and Fitt- 9 SR house-owner’s expense is not decided) The engine driver Mr John Williain 6 Authors, said in his evidence on Satur- ta

month in order to oS to move lines every. 6 avoid contravening theic own ordinance day that Mr Parirenyatwa’s car tried to jings; Floor Varnish; Bath Room Fittings. Dene (a safety measure for the benetit of tne beat his train to the crossing. Wheo 6 nae he saw it was not going to stop he j Re 6 9 8 8 <8 Be A BI A A <8 DE eS Fb Se 8 9 lt 6 <8 98 9 e-> public). Rinedtes PHT@ eet are eee ES FOC Nn RSS I OO Oe ET TOO I Pt Ee A Tt appears to be within the province sounded the horn continuouly and ap- of Government to override a decision of plied the brakes. There was a. tertific Maintain Freedom of the | WIN-A-RADIO” a the Roseau Town Council, if the letter crash and odour of petrol, and he feared - GONTEST 6 the Minister for Labour & Sosial a fire. He found Sibanda in the car — FREE ! from Press —. SSS Services is any criterion. In this letter, with a big gash on his head. It was 9

not until 50 minutes later that the body ; 9A OCTOBER SALE dated August 29, the Chairman of <5 read your Herald weekly! 9 the R. T.C. is requested to ‘order the of Dr Parirenyawa was found some fifty 4 yards from the level crossing, j You might he the lucky build win- demolition of that part of the said 9

ing, which on account of its proximity Dr Hastings Banda, Minister for Mr. Lloyd, at the request of the ner of an ‘EKCO’ RADIO if you ee

to the high tension electricity lincs, consti- Natural Resources in , has re- Government of , is retiring in £ join our OCTOBER CONTEST. 8 J eS fused to see Dr Toure, the Secretary- order to take up an appointment as tutes a serious hazard to life and property” {lt costs you nothing if you 8 Readers who are interested in legal as- General of the Commission of techni- Permanent Secretary .in Jamaica. pects can refer to the Roseau Byclaw cal co-operation in Africa South of the Mr. Lionel Achille Pinard was born j ! i stiop at SS yNo. 1 of 1933, particularly Sections Sahara, on the grounds that he was not in Dominica in 1912. He was edu-

13. and 14 and 32 to 39. prepared to see anyone arriving in Nyas- cated there and joined the local civil DUPIGNY’S FS

LMA AT ETT RT NTR ND aland at the invitation of the Federal sevice in 1933. After serving in vari-: 3

Government. Dr Toure: returned to ous posts, Mr. Pinard transferred to St- To qualify for entry —- com S 8 | tn Tivet Dyavatar | odlisbury today at the end of a two- Lucia in 1953. as Assistant Adminis- to DUPIGNY’S for further par- 8 PYOMMEL | eek tour of the Bedesation. trator; hewas appointed Permanent i a: ee Ben Bella Algeria's First 8

| Naa il if “ consolation S ; : —-Guardian(U.K.) Secretary Barbados in 1955 and in 1958 ( Algier:, 26 Sept. (CP): Ahmed Ben 4 became Secretary to the Cabinet. 1p l ENIZES WH also De awarded, Bt Bella was appointed Algeria’s first Pre- Mr. James Monteith Lloyd was born | There. will be mally items muer by the National Assembly today, chille Pinard in Jamaica in tort, became a Barrister- ON SALE at REDUCED PRICES FC The 45-year old leader of the Mr. L.A. Pinard, at -present Secretary at-law in Lincolns’ Inn, and served in! ) at both our departments. AE

countrys’ ruling Political Bureau received of the Barbabos Cabinet, has been ap- the local civil service in Jamaica ftom | | Winners names will be ad- BS 141 votes from the 195 man Assembly pointed Administrator of Grenada ii 1931, onwards. He was made Perma- ; 8

+ vertised In the Press. aa He was proposed for the office follow succession to Mr. J.M. Lloyd, it was nent Secretary in 1956. Mr. Lloyd j ing a heated two-hour de ate on poli- announced by the Colonial Office ‘in has been. Administrator of Grenada Sept 29—Oct 13 , 6 tical matters. Ra

London. since 1957. (BIS) J At We SP Faw PA Aa 2nd apa x “

SATURDAY OCTOBER, 6, 1962, DOMINICA HERALD PAGE THREE ASE SA eterna ee tee OO! seman (errr ne en Meeting With Fisher- men At Scotts Head The fishermen of Scates Head showed very encouraging respense towards pro- jects proposed under the revised fisher- ies scheme when they came together last week during the meeting with the Minister for Trade & Production, Hon. N.A.N. Ducteay; the Co-operative officer, M:. J.A. Barzey; Community Development Officer, Mr. L.J. Simon; the Fisheries Officer, Mr, L.M. Soth- aindo and Mrs. Oliver James of the. Labour Party Executive and Mr, Everard Charles of Pottersville were also included in the visiting party. The Minister after being introduced by Mr. Simon, whe was in the chair, went on to explain the proposcd work- ing of the revised fishery scheme, tell- ing the fishermen of the manner in which Government intended to render assistance, to what was expected of them, In that regard he pointed out that the best approach to a solution of the fishing problem of the island would be co- operation by all concerned, and that it would be far . better if the fishermen could come together and become mem- bers of a newly. formed: —fishermen’s co-operative. By so doing the task of © dealing | with’ matters: cuncerning the fishing cum-nunity would be made far simpler than it is at present;and greater all :ound benefits could be thus secured. The Co operative Officer explain the O89 Mey 20-0 and the Fisheries Officer gave a short talk on proper methods and_ etcchniques in the use of simple implements in fishing jhetorty orfifty. fishermen asked several questions about the manner of ope:ation of the: scheme and particularly about the type of outboard engines that were to be issued under it. All ques- tion received adequate replies. The co-operative Officer promise to make weekly visits to Scotts Head to help the cstablishment: of the Co-opera- tive branch there. And At Pottersville The Scotts Head meeting was follow- edup bya similar meeting with the fishermen of Pottersville this week. The meeting was. well attended and the situato1 was explained to an attentive audience who appeared to have grasped ae CAPE SORA the conception of co-operation. One or two fishermen agreed to go.to Scotts “avoids day-to-day begging of consent 13-day visit as the guest of the Aftican- constitution and creating political st»bil-: Head for the next meeting to be held from the central government.” American Institute, said that both par- ity in order to encourage foreign invest. these (for the setting up of the co-opera- Ngala said the type of constitution for ties agreed on the federal constitution ment in Kenya. tive) as observers. Kenya was the fundamental difference after lengthy talks in London earlier He pointed out that the constitution between his party, KADU, and the this year. He said this constitution would provides a two-chamber legislature, a majority Kenya African National Union be a departure from the normal British central government, and six regional (kapu), headed by Jomo Keny- party consitution. assemblies. Under this set-up, he con- Federalism For Kenya atta, “Tt takes Kenya ftom the transitional tinued, there will be a de-centralization Says KADU Leader He criticized the press both inside petiod of thecolonial regime to indep- of powets with the central goverminent The President of Kenya’s second Kenya and outside for exaggerating the endence, ” he asserted. Under the unitary dealing chiefly with major economic largest Political Party declared last week differences between KADU and constitution, he continued, all powe-s «re developments. that Kenyans had tried a unitary form KANDU. centered on the governor and the coun- Ngala said that the regional govern- of government for 60 years under British Kenyatta’s party, Ngala explained, cil of ministers. ~ ments will bave significant powers in- colonial rule and that type of govern. favours the unitary form of constitution» The proposed ‘constitution was cluding administrative authority and the ment had proved unsuccessful, which provides a strong centralized worked out in London in March after enforcement of laws. Nairobi, the Keuya Ronald Ngala, minister of state for government, Negala added that KADU eight weeks of deliberations ‘with the capital, will be federal cerritory. (ANP) constitutional affairs and government feels that a unitary constitution would | KADU version being accepted. Both administration and president. of the create a dictatorship type of government parties signed agreements and Kenyatta Kenya Aftican Democratic Pasty, said conicentrating powers on one person or | agreed to the coalition government. Support the that an independent Kenya will have a one group. Ngala said the present obligations ‘of the federal type of constitution, ope that . Ngala, in the United States on a coalition are mainly the formiug of the HERALD

HERALD SATURDAY, OCTOBER 6, 1962, PAGE FOUR DOMINICA —* 2 Music Review Reintroduction Of Prices Control Schedule 29th “Jaycees Talent Contest” by Prof. Pierre Lucette Following the publication in the Dominica Chrenicle and HERALD on 1962, of a Schedule of Prices on Controlled Articles, andthe numerous September, & Tt was a duty for me-to be present at the impoztant festival organized by the enquiries since received from the public on the subject, the Ministry of Trade Jaycees last week-end: I should say that Iam a music teacher in Fort-de-France, Production now has to make the following explanation to clear up certain misun- and have organized many such music-competitions and concerts for youth. derstandings. was very glad to go to St. Gerad’s Hall to confirm in my mind certain impress >. The Controlled Articles and the various maximum percentages which tons of the music of young Dominica, and to discover something new. may be added to the landed cost of those articles by the Wholesaler, and also the The Jaycees do not necd any congratulations from me; the interest and high max mum percentages which may be added to the wholesale price by the Retailer, enthusiasm of their numerous and distinguished audiences show that they arc on are clearly set out on the Schedule (Scction.3A) of the Prices Control Order, S. R. the right track in attempting to make it a regular event. & O. No. 4 of 1962, and it is this law which governs Price Control in the territory. According to Mr. J. B. Yankey, the Jaycees welcome criticism; and, since I 3. The Wholesaler is allowed 8°% maximum turnover on the landed cost am a stranger an unaquainted with any persons involved, I do not hesitate to offer of all the Controlled Articles while the Retailer is allowed a further 15% maximum my Views in the columns of the Hrratp. turnover on the wholesale price on all items except Bloaters, Codfish, Frozen Beef You had announced “A Music Festival”, The most inexperienced con- and Mutton, and Chicken parts on which the maximum percentage allowed is to accept the invitation. First deception: before a single cert-goer would hasten 123 % ; note was heard, The President of the Jaycees declared ‘‘You should enjoy ‘the 4. The current maximum prices appearing on the Schedule in circulation ar: show’ to the fullest.” And then, running rapidly through the programme, one intended only as a guide to the public, the Wholesaler and Retailer and these prices discovers that The Festival is nothing but a variety ‘Talent Show.” The ex- were artived at by applying the maximum percentage allowed by law to the land- the ptessions “Music Festival’’ is internationally significant (to reasonably cultivated ed cost on the articles specified on the Schedule. At the time of preparing prices persons) as a series of concerts of classical music, and for this type of performance figures for the Schedule the prices were correct, but in some instances these Schedule one does not use the word “show”. In all the islands of the West ‘Indies the have since changed. _ It follows therefore, that the prices listed on the same confusion of terms is repeated: they mix up without distinct- are liable to change and these changes will be published as they occur. ion good and bad music, jazz and classics, dance music and spirituals — although 5. Further, the prices appearing on the Schedule are in respect of prices far be it from meto decry “popular”? and dance music. Like any other well- obtaining in Roseau. The maximum prices on Controlled Articles sold in the balanced person, I recognize that cach has its place. It is also a reflection on our Country Distrets are arrived at by adding theactual transportation charges from civilisation. Music is part of nature. Classical music is a reflection in its high- Roseau to destination, to the wholesale: price. est form of that phenomenon called Music; popular and dance music are just 6. Finally it should be understood that the Schedule of Prices published is _other forms. And the people, after all, have a right to culture. It is your duty an attempted at enlightening the Community on the application of the Price Con- to clear up these confusions. ol Order, and does not therefore, supersede the law (S. R. & O. No. 4 of 1962). _ So I heard a variety concert, with pleasure. I preferred the singers to the pianists. I found that our young ladies (despite the clear accompanists counsel. of Commonwealth Teach: | halen devoted Mrs. Cools Lartigue) did not really search in the depths of the piano for Scheme Washington, ‘September 25—Pre- music. They just stroked -- aftaid to touch, Although Beethoven’s Minuet is’ er Training sident Kennedy and Benjamin Kevu so brief, there is yet plenty of music to be found in it. Music is. like poetry, it of Wana .Wana Island in the Pacific, has a constant need of variety but this must be based on a solid architectural form. Applications are invited for Teacher whose friendship dates back to World _The Minuet is a gentle dance of the 18th century, with, at the end_of each phrase, days, bad_reun ion/Tnesday in a little “dip”. The other Saturday nearly all the “pianists omitted the “dip 4, Slaza1 wealth ‘Teacher ‘Training Scheme the White House. a and the marquis and marquise who, in our imagination, were dancing had great, when | ‘ They reminisced about the time trouble to follow the rhythm; when the second part of the Minuet, the Trio, came, 1936-64. There are no formal qualifications for Mr. Kennedy was a young Nayy Officcr it was played at a pace impossible to dance to. Our young ladies went too fast. boat Bursars although ean- in command of a'\ mototr orpedo The lust part of the trio in ‘canon’ was rarely included. . I noticed particularly Commonwealth certain types of course may in the:Solomon Islands campaign. The of Mlle Judith Garroway and the artistic feeling of Mlle. Toni Bellot, didates for the sonority academic qualifica-.. craft, PTIO9, was sunk in an engagement _ it takes and should try to develop her tone with some of the good need to hold specific She has what : with .a Japanese: destroyer. Mr. Kevu, of J.S. Bach. Mlle Hill seemed to have tions. fugues in The Well-Tempered Clavier normally be be- then headman of a village, befriended forgotten completely her creole origins. Where was the secret charm, where the Candidates should years. These Mr. Kennedy and several member of his pleasure with his artful: delineation tween the ages of 18 and 45 poetry of La Paloma? M. Martin gave us great costs and crew and played a key role in their rescue. of this piece. bursaries will cover all tuition grants accord- President Kennedy received an up-to- Boys who play the piano and perform in public are so rare in the trop. personal and maintenance for which a successful date report on condition sin the Solomon that one must salute Mr. Derek Garroway. Despite his faults and timidity we ing to the course selected. ’ ee % islands from his visitor. Now.retired, detected a certain sensibility which he should foster and bring under control. candidate is can be obtained "Mr. Kevu lives with his family in Ram- Guest Pianist for the Festival was Fr. Berghs, With what good huim- Application forms The Department, and. amana village on Wana Wana island ous he played for us a sonatina ofthe roth century and how the public (aud this from the Education completed application forms must reach in the Western Solomons. was the proof that they are ready to appreciate classical music aud that one should golden Office The President gave his rescuer not be aftaid of presenting it to them) really strongly appreciated the scherzo and the Chicf Secretary, Government Pr109 by 7th October. ; tie- clasps which are replicas of the the final rondo, full of delicious mischievousness. Real minutes of pure joy for He asked Mr. Kevu to keep one and the musician — thank you Father — pray continue! give others to the men from his village But we had to be content to hear sougs. What a collection young of artistes! O.A. WALKER, who helded in the rescue. - Dominica is a rich country; truly the most beautiful treasures are difficult to get: Education Offieer Mr. Kevu arrived inWashington last APT RE ETRE AIST VRE ABT what is needed is more work and more polish and that is the lack in all the week, He will leave for home by plane voices I heard — polish. Singing is an art. It would seem that love of music Tuesday (U.S.LS )

can only be sustained by either a reai natural bent or by a wide knowledge. But even if there isa natural bent, one must use it with intelligence. Many of the competitors were graced with excellent talents, which they used with little in- Save yourself the trouble of washing Let Us Do Your Wash- : telligence — but I don’t mean to say that they are imbeciles! What is sought in a performance above all is evenness in vocal range and homogeneity: the rest is : ing For You... Special Rate’ For The Time Being: only music anda little theatre. Among the young girls of Group C, Mile. Sybil Joseph should be glad to know that she has a talent for jazz and possesses OF .50¢ per 9 — tb OF Clothes a . We use hot water nearly the same towal quality as the great blues singer Fila Fitzgerald. Monsieur

Clifton Bell sounds rather delicate and should place his voice clsewhere than in Gur LAUNDROMAT is situated on the East-side of our: eacncoasccsesecce his throat; he is certainly a light and sensitive tenor. I was moved by the efforts and the enthusiasm displayed by Milles. Peters and Matthieuz; their voices will Self-Service Dept. | 3 | grow stronger with age. Mlle. Toni Bellot is a complete artist. One day she plays the piano — the next day, she sings a melody. What musical joys are in o J. ASTAPHAN & CO. LTD. store for her! Moreover, she is lovely -- a fact which spoils nothing. Sent. 1—Oct. 20

ecvavevcccveccess The revelation of the last evening, for me, the musician: Mlle, Lawrence. eereccccosccccececse

Pecccvcccscscccecce COCO oem ewsU eee ece BORO Er eee ense er oDeeEnaseseressoes ee She has a very taking voice which she gives over entirely to music. And wasn’t she the only one to sing a work by a great Master, aside from the two young ladies who sang the Berceuse by Mozart? Bravo! I was astonished that Mlle Lawrence first prize. only gained a second prize. From the bottom of my heart, I awarded her my (To be continued in our next issue)

SATURDAY, “OCTOBER 6, 1962 DOMINICA HERALD PACE FIVE aes

a : ° ’ . Cs | i Commonwealth Premiers Meet In London 3

éé The leaders of Commonwealth countries gather round the conference table on the second cay of the Commonwealth Pre- miers’ Confcience ai Mailborough House, London. From. left are: Sit Norman Brook, Cecretary to the Conference; Britain’s Premier, Mr. Harold Macmillan; Mr. Duncan Sandys, Britain’s | Secretary: of State for Commonwealth Relations; Dr. Eric Wil- liams, Premier of Trinidad and Tobago; Mr. Kawawa, Prime - Minister'of ; Archbishop Makarios, Prime Minister of ; Tun Abdul Razzak, Pritne Minister of the ; Mr. Nehiu, the Indian Premier; Mr. Robert Menzies, Prime Minister of ; Mr. John Diefenbaker, Pome Min- = ister of Canada: | Keith Holyoke, Premier of New Zealand; i tAvonb K an of ; Mr, Goka, Finance. Minister ‘of , na, who ts representing his country at the Cotiference; and | Sit Abubakar Tafawa Balawa, Prime Minister of ‘the Federation of Nigeria. er _ Whizz is. ‘thé tablet that. contains no ‘less pear STS eS LI LIA Ak Bae Lat Nn IEA come A aa te et ac ee a hasan) A LoD than FOUR ingredients to Rill pain and goothe nerves. That’s power! And Whizz White Paper— individual Gom- on these proposals. It is hoped that ts 15 times faster than standard tablets. the earnestness’ t’s speed! Power plus speed... that’s ments Invited which charecterised the Marlborough House’ deliberations will why Whizz gives you the tastest, surest A letter received from the Public Rela« relief from the ‘pain of headaches, fever, be exercised by those who study this “du, néuralgia, colds, monthly and alcoholic tion Division of the C. M.’s:Office White Paper.” (not the refers to comment in the press The letter goes on to say, ‘On the ate not concerned with “ask. fox Whizz tablets 3% your druggists Indl- Heratp). We evidence of the foregoing it is logical to of 12’and this, but certain points of public interest vidually foil-wrapped artd tn cartons to conclude that economy: bottles of 25. touched on in the release are reprint- everyone surely invited ed here. to express his views. to- An impression had been given that Government on the White Paper, his Whizz stops pain fastest! right to do comment from individuals onthe White so being equal to that o, Paper of the East Caribbeasi Conference anyone else whether specially invited ‘0, The letter not. , woormenre {would not. be accepted. ees a: BEE Gs . quotes the following from a Communi- British Pubiic School Chooses Nigerian | stensrcest by Govtnnest t vat British Labour Execu- organisations:--- tive | . Head Boy “Tt is the earnest wish of Govern- me ‘ment that the proposed Federation should Say ECM Terms Unacceptable get the whole hearted support. of every end A young Nigerian has just been made head boy of a British] ction of the community. To this Bricuton, Encianp, Oct. 1; (CP): public school -— believed to be the. first African ever to achieve|comments are invited from various Opposition’ Leader Hugh

PAGE SIX DOMINICA HERALD SATU RDAY, OCTOBER 6, 1962

| to Independence with some Labo ur sympathy, to its present stand DOMINICA HERALD in support of liberal literary expression, guided in policy by an hiAT FO EPTETTA Editor who is as impartial as any human can be after twenty the Britis h Labour Party and over seven SUBSCRIPTIONS years of membership of a younger Labour Party in Domin- Yearly Town: g5.00. Gountry — = $0.05 years as Founder- President of Overseas: 87.56. Single Copies: Lb¢ ica. Advertisements at Mieasunabie lates The Heracp theretore welcomes the Report of the Royal ; MRS. PHYLLIS SHAN. ALLFREY, Editor. Commission on the Press, and in particular the phrase “Good Put “isbee at the HERALD PRrINTERY, 31 New Street, Roscau, Donunica, W.) . is . no substitute . for good relations.” * 2” We All subscriptions and other payments must be made ai the above industrial machinery address to J. MARGARTSON CHaARLES,-- Manager. P: oprie’or are poor, our paper is hand-produced in a sort of chicken-coop ~ Roseav, SarurDay Ocroser 6, 1962 poe pats survival is necessary for the gen- eral welfare of ae the ayel people 08) of Oe Dominica. FIAT JUSTITIA.

——as THE PRESS ‘PEOPLE’S POST VERY free country jealously guards the rights and privileges of a e asked to submit their fnll names and addresses as a guar- its free press, and this careful watchfulness is expressed in Correspondents sho.t antee of good faith, but not necessarily for publication. Letters should be as different ways throughout the world. In Britain, the Royal political le tters will not be published anonymously as possible. Controversial the Ed tor Commission on the Press, led by Sir Hartley Shawcross, has just Views expressed in People’s Post do nut n ecessarily reflect the policy of or the Proprietors submicted its report. It is along and interesting document, deal- SE — ing thoroughly with a current anxiety about the “gobbling up” N.E.B. Watty Again as regards the Linde Eight of financially weak newspapers through amalgamation with mono- there seems to be what can be no other Writes name but a wilful desire to keep back polistic concerns. The Commission has recommended a Press the progress of Dominica —Poor Dom- Amalgamations Court, consisting of High Court and Court of Sir, inica. I cannot but see the Chief Min- who know the Sessions Judges, with lay members appointed by the Lord Chan- Many of my friends ister in.a maze with no clue but that cellor after consultation with the TUC and the Press Council. stand I took in politics at the time of suggested by ihe Dominica Chronicle of our deceased friends ©.A. Baton and the 22nd instant; but can he take the The Press Council owes its origin in 1953 to another Royal C.B.A. Rawle, have been asking me suggestion without disgracing himself Commission which reported in 1949, and among the functions why I keep quiet now when Dominica and his party: What. could induce him drawn up for its performance were these: “to study developments would like to have my views in what to deal with the White Paper in that tending towards monopoly, to represent the Press in its relations seem to be erratic actions and ominous way? with Government and with bodies like the United Nations; and moments. ‘In the article in the Chronicle referred Among my many ‘reasons are; age to, Grenada’s applicatiou for Unitary to publish periodic reporis.”” Another recommendation asked : epee z : aurwittTimidad appears approved — the Council to keep an eye on anything that might prevent the Mintauty;-a~ desire U 7 sce the changes increased education has and St. Vincent will be wise to follow free ow of information. , brought to the thinking and behaviour of suit: St. Lueia will have cause to regret The present Royal Commission would like a reformed Press the present generation: and whether her determination to go with the remain Council there is a sincere and united effort -ta ing five, four or how many: to undertake additional functions, one of which is to St, Lucia used to be classed with secure enforcement of the requirements that newspapers should} pull our Dominica out of the slough of despond into which the selfishness of Dominica in poverty: of intelligence and bear the name of the company or individual in ultimate control; ‘ class, colour and creed'threw her, now ability to think, But since St. Lucia of their affairs, “The proper discharge of these functions” the that they have the opportunity. began to emulate such men as the O’Rei- Report states, “should assist in enlarging the public knowled ze In the Federation of the West Indies, Ilys (Sir Lennox and his brother Harry of developments which must be of concern to the citizens ofa I began to flatter myself withthe idea both naw. dead) and are producing men that there were sign, of emancipa- like Prof. Arthur Lewis, Sir Garnet free country.” This clause goes on to comment on possible dan- Gordon and Mr Louisy, she has seen gets tion ofthe West Indies and of our tothe free expression of opinion. In another section the Dominica, but the Federation has prov- the benefit of thinking for herself, hence hearing of complaints by editors or other journalists is suggested her choice and her progress both econo- eda failure and I am told it was due to when they have “been improperly obliged by their employers or a weak centre and a too, strong circum- mic and educational. superiors to supress opinion, distort truth, or otherwise engage in ference, and this fact has led to the What we grant-aided units need is unprofessional conduct.” secession of Jamaica and Triuidad. I means to educate our people and develop am not 2 politician but I always believed our potentiality so as to become indepen- Great Britain is a large country, and our press problems in that Democracy abhors a strong centre. dent one day. And Mr Maudling the this little island are not all the same as hers. A primal condi- And now there is talk of a new Architect of the White paper told the tion for freedom of the press in Dominica is the maintenance of Federation, again our Local politi- House of Commons that the British to put more than one newspaper, so that more than one point of view cians have detected a circumference that is Government have the obligation too strong as though those who are resp- us on our feet before letting us go. Are may be presentedto the reading public. As the 1962 Royal we wise to go against the method he onsible do not know their job, Commission says, “In most instances, a publication stands or falls I may be too pedagogic, but to me a has provided? on its own merits, whether it is one of a number under common centre should not require a weak cir- Dr. Eric Williams shook us off and said Trininad and Tobago would go ownership or not. It will survive only if it is profitable, or likely cumferen. e to function, but should be alone for indpendence. Then after his to become profitable within a reasonable period without involving able to measure up as necessity requires hence if Sir Grantley as Prime Minister independence talks, he turned round.and disproportionate losses in the meantime... . Moreover the will asked for help and was told he might get to keep of the Federation had served notice on a publication alive may be weaker when it is a relatively Jamaica and the Colonial Office that loans but not grants; he came and told Trinidad unimportant member of a multiple -undertaking than it is when inasmuch as the const tution did not that the British Government is the publication provides the sole livelihood of the proprietor and provide for the secession of a unit against those who help themselves. staff of a small undertaking.” there would be no secesslon of Jamaica Will he put unitary states on their legs from loans. granted him or will he make The HERALD without the consent of all the units con- isa small undertaking, struggling to keep’ cerned in making the constitution, or loans to them at greater interest? going amidst adverse conditions, and grateful for the increasing the decision of the Privy Council and I am certain Barbados, , St, goodwiil of its supporters. In the last few weeks it has gained in I am reasonably sure that there would Kitts- and and Mont- serrat with St. Lucia will go on if it be strength and circulation. It has had a chequered career, in which have been no. breaking up of the Fed- eration. It was more failure to apply |only five to development and become the only constant has been the tenacity of its proprietor: having jndependent whilst Dominica (if she passed from Independence to DUPP the strength of the unit governments that (or late P NM). control, back seems to be the cause of the dissolution. (Continued on p. 7)

SATURDAY OCTOBER, 6, 1962, DOMINICA HERALD PAGE SEVEN

RRC NR: ANE r yeaa ees ee een People’s Post sooner the Constitution of that party is amended to embody such freedom so Appreciation Ot Dominoes Grins Youth will not be wise) will remain rejoicing much the better for it. This isa dermoc- Courtesies Extended (Froma Y. €. W. Corres- racy not a dictatorship. pondent) in 1gnoranice. Must we forever be plagued by the Sir,—It is heartily desired to express In concldsion I will ask my fellow through your highly esteemed journal The National Pastime of Domine* countrymen, what means have develop- saying “That nothing good remain; in Dominica?” the warmest appreciation and the most gtipped our youth. Last Sunday at the ped the now powerful British Parlia- ‘cordial heartfelt thanks to the undermen- Beach Club, young people’s clubs battled ment? Is it not continual struggles be~ Isthe Labour party of Dominica doomed? or must it remain an orphan tioned persons for their spontaneous from eleven in the morning until four’ i: tween centre and circnmference? It is acts of courtesy:. .- the afternoon in a Dominoes Competi- the intelligent, industrious, unselfish and and as such be neglected only to die? These are candid questions which cvery An official for the respectful manner tion. The occasion was a head-on clash loyal units that constitute the strength of in which he performed his routine between the Success Club and ‘th: the central government. . Where this genunine Labourte must now answer. “PROGRESSIVE DoMINICA” duties. Roseau Y.C. W. and resulted ina obtains we see good government. And Two members of the police force win for Success by 1502 to 1225 peints: I close in saying to governments that it — for having stopped their vehicle and Terry Seraphin captained Success and was the custom when Prime Ministers politely enquired if anything was wrong Francis Alie the Y. C. W.. The’ most acted without consulting with or obtaine Christian “Withdrawal” with the owner’s Land Rover, so as to outstanding partners were Alphonse ing the approval of their cabinets, anda have the neccessary help promptly Etienne and Knight Titre (Success) and motion of lack of confidence was moved rendered. The Editor asked Mr. Christian Julius Nicholas and Francis Ahe by the opposition, membeis of the cab- And to the majority whether he would care to comment on of the members (Y. C. W.) who scored 687 and 402 inet concerned either absented themselves of the staffs of the the non-participation of his Musical comunercial esta- points respectively. or if present refuse to vote, and some. blishments and banking institutions Class in the recent Jaycees Music Fes- for times even voted with the opposition re- their unfailing courtesies and pleasant GLASSIFIED ADVERTISEMENTS

tival. He replied thaf the publication gardless of party. This was regrettable demeanour whea attending to cus- | FOR SALE but it has had a salutary effect and we of his letter to the Jaycees Secretary tomers... would clarity a misinterpretation. We WHOLESALE RETAIL don’t or hardly ever hear of it today. These deeds of kindness have certainly advice to proceed publish the letter below:— Backs & Necks 352 40¢ per tb { trust Mr Baron’s caused the heart to glow with happiness with the Federation and St. Lucia’s ex- and joy. — ample will be followed. The Secretary, Wing 602 69 EB] Nn FARMER N.E.B. WATTY, Porismouth.. Dominica Junior Chamber of Com- J. ASTAPHAN & CO. LTD. merce, Sept 29—Oct. 13 Roseau, We would like to inform our Dear Sir, ve French Gib ~ Friends and customers that “The injustice And| _ Looking at the standard of Our self-service department the performance in this competition, The A meeting of the Council of Cercle Will remain open during Francais (French Club) ingratitude Of A | Christian Musical Class will not really will take place Lunch hours on ‘Saturday participate in any way as we would like at Baobab, St. Aroment,’ on the invi- | Only, Party” to be members of the audiencé, and to tation of the President Mrs. Allfrey, on Tuesday October oth at 7 p.m. All J, ASTAPHAN & C0. LTD. Sit, — “I fear me that thy days of observe' the growth of Practical Music Aug, 18—Oct. 6 roe Roet 2 1 in which Council members, including student we are intrested. (This inclu- justice and ingratitude be thaton which des NOT taking part in judging either) 9 ier We regret agenda will include reading of letters WHOLESALE thy ambition thrive” (Mais) Never in having to tell the truth at AND RETAIL the realms of human behaviopr has such this late hour, but we have to carry out from the French Ambassador in Trini FROZEN MEAT:

acolous and gruesome disregard of our wishes. dad and the General Secretary of the Back And Necks eth:.al- principles been so brazenly Wishing the Festival the anticipated Alliance, . A date for a French New Zealand Tahle Butter, 1 —1b, demonstrated’ as exemplified by the gteat success. Poetry recital will be decided and ‘also 3—Ib, pkgs, manner in which the Officers of the Tam, the commencement of group classes in Danish Table Butter, 1—tb, Labour Party expelled the President and Yours Faithfully, French language for members. ae “ t— a Founder, Mrs. Allfrey, 229.62. YOLANDE Coots-LartTIGuE Egas Putting aside ethnic or other prejudi- (Sgd.) L.M. CHRISTIAN Hon. Secrettry. Cheddar Cheese ces that may be levelled against her we cannot ignore that she it was. who found- PTT TTT - a ae Bee SE BOT. Y ed and worked day ae to make be Hi arty;(and to be blunt thre very people [ a 8 tS, vee eed her) a fores to be reckoned i a ia ig i importers of our

| SB with in this country. “Oh; judgement

thou has fled to brutish beast and men Pine lost their reason.” SANGIN] have IPIREIMUAS Eat

I kaow that not all of us Dominicans t Ee

services and kind- 9 are unsmindful of her l of our Vessels from New York : | ness to the down-trodden which is her constant. cate, and we in turn hope l VENIMOS Leaving New York Oct. 24th Arriving Dominica About Nov. 3rd. OS

always to support her. Why should OS this saying have prophetic exponents » Nov. 7th " " * Hov.. 16th eS his ‘Evil usually contains within ‘itself VIAJERO 8

the seed of its own destruction.” OS

VAMOS 8 » 9 Nov. 28th " " * Bec. 5th 8 One word to the wise is Sufficient and |

I trust that the Labour Patty will take the FE

clue and honourably re-install the Opt VELOZ " » Dec. 19th m " » Bae. 28th

9S E

. Founder and President and so be able pa Re to continue the good work. It should aed Be sure you are booked early for these vessels for all your

be remmbered that she was elected Presi- 5

tne Te?

not by a committee. of the Execu- Make sure you quote Shipment hy: 5 dent 6“ Christmas Requirements.

tive but by all the members of the party, Ran

S Spe?

that her duty as Editor of a newspaper 6 “Rtg is distinct and diverse to her obligations Sip

LINE eS to a political organisitation and these are THE BOOTH

not interchangeable. If her duties as an aes

Editor infringe on her loyalty to the poli- T. D. SHILLINGFORD (Agent.) 9 tical party theu I say without any hesit_ 1 ation that such a party does not recog. BOOTH AMERICAN SHIPPING CORPN. 9a

nise the freedom of the press and the Oa pa 8 aw} Spe 8 ap Ba Se pe 6 aS 9 Nn TS EG ets | 7) Gf BE gel Cy Sant

PAGE EIGHT DOMINICA HERALD SATURDAY, OCTOBER 6, 1962 a neem pam cae AE A Woman’s View

Tuts Two-Piece Dress | This skirt and top in a bust measurement of 36 inches . Is Very Easy To. Maxed takes one and three-quarter yards of 54-inch wide - material; two and three-quaiter yards of material 36 inches wide; and a length of wide elastic for the waist.” . Make your pattern for the top, from the diagram shown (Figure A), ona piece of paper 21 inches square. The fiont and back are the same. For the shoulders measure five inches along the top from cach corner and one and a half inches down. The dotted line joining these is the stitching line. For the arm- holes measurer nine inches down cach side to X. For the gathering which is under the bow on the right side of the blouse measure five inches along from the sight hand corner and draw a vertical line three inches long. This will be for the front of the blouse only. » For the sleeves, (see Fig. B) take some paper 13. inches deep by 17 inches wide; measure two aud a half inches down each side and draw from these points a slight curve as shown. Cut off the part shown as shaded in the diagram. Put . your pattern on the blouse material and cut out. Join shoulder and side seam. Make the sleeves and fit into armhole. Face neck and lower edge of sleeves and make ahem, Run a thread through the three-inch vertical line (Figure A), gather. the material wp to about one inch and fasten the th read securely. The bow over this gathercd section is cut from a sitip of material eight inches long by then fold ends to the middle TS three-and-a-half inches wide. Fold this lengthwise, to form two loops; cover centre with a narrow folded’ strip of material. The wrap-over skirt is cut from one width of 54-inch wide material (see Fi- | SAE gure C).’ But if 36-inch wide material is used, take two widths, make a seam ie When deciding on the length of the skirt centre back and cut off the surplus. SR for the hem. Curve the lower corners, as- - do not forget to allow two inches extra oe shown... Machine a two inch hem at the top to form a casing for the clastic, leay~ ing seven inches each end for the plain front panel. Machine a little vertical line ee machine the other end in the at one end of casing and after inserting the' clastic, Ta samie way. . Hem the plain front: panel on the wrong side. Bind or face the edge Be used. Finish the wrap of the skirt with press of the skirt according to the material RETR flap to keep studs and hooks and eyes; add two press studs lower down on the Tee the front in place, The skirt may be lined or unlined, depending to the material you use. (BIS). ~

RRR SAREE NN pe S EN IONE IE III In Germany

It is a tradition’ in Germany to keep/an observing eye.on , overseas literature. Johann Gottftied Herder * (174.4- 1803) was the first. European. to collect poetry from all peoples of the world in this collection “Die Stimmen der Volker.” He included poetry from China and:from Peru. This tradition has been maintained ]_ during the centuries. until recently there appeared an anthology called ‘Schwarze: |. Orpheus” (Black Orpheus) with modern poetry by Africans and A fto-A mericans. This anthology includes the work of 29 poets from the Caribbean among them H. A. Vaughan and Frank A. Derek Walco’t from St. Lucia; from Barbados, \ Collymore: from St. Vincent, Owen Campbell; from Tobago, E. M Roach; from : yO ht Poop Trinidad, Harold Telemaque. njay never This anthology had a big success in Germany, the first edition of 4,000 happen” copies was sold out within a few months after its publication in 1954; there were two reprints and in 1960 a pocket-book edition of 50,000 copies which are ; nearly Good advice—if you can take all sold. . There will be in 1963 a new enlarged edition of this anthology with it. But life today has so many many more Caribbean poets..in it. Another anthology “Runba Macumba”’. worries. ‘They come in assorted collects Afto-Cuban poetry. From these anthologies—‘Schwarzer Orpheus” sizes . . . from the atom bomb and “Rumba Macumba” —a long play record was made where the peoms atc; to the dozen anxieties, large and recited accompanied by drums. * | ‘small, that daily prey upon our:

Two aspects become clear from the composition of these anthologies. First, | nervous. systems. ‘Nerves from Germany, all the Caribbean islands are morc easily seen as a whole. While , stretched to breaking point need ‘West Indians in Jamaica, for example, more likely understand as West Indian the! Nutrophos,. the n erve tonic islands where English is spoken, and a Haitian under term “Antilles” understands | “that -soothes frayed’ nerves, the French-speaking areas, the German---never having had direct cultural contact! brings’ sound sleep .and with the islands - prefers to look upon the whole range of islands from Cuba to ' tones up the vital Curacao as a geographical and as acultural unit. And indeed, it is a cultural unit. _organs. Is an area of cultucal contact and mixture with two main components the Eurc- pean split up into different sections such as English, French, Spanish ‘and Dutch, and the African component. The Asian component—Indian Chinese—is only apparent in English-speaking islands. When Caribbean literature becomes trans- lated into German, the local linguistic differences disappear and what is. left a: independently THE NERVE TORIC makes you car well, characteristic for Caribbean peotry and literature is that on all islands, sleep well, feel well. fiom the language spoken, literature and poetry reflect the close contact and the new unit which European and African cultural components have created there - NT Secondly, the Aftican component for the German observer becomes the More important one. When a German reads Caribbean poetry, his question is: nL OEE. SOE RRREN STE where is the difference between European and Caribbean post y? What makes West Indian poetry sound West Indian? What can be found in West Indian Continued on page Y Advertise in the HERALD

SATURDAY -OCTOBER, 6, 1962, DOMINICA HERALD PAGE NIWE AL See ee an equ os ee eT RE GYRE dememaowanreremereer —— -- = - —-—— Caribbean Literature “Fishy” Port For Cuba U.S. Determined

(Continued from page 8) Russia To Build Base? Meanwhile Congress officially pro- claimed today the United States’ deter- poetry that cannot be found in European poetry as wellz And the analysis shows mination to use troops if necessary to that all that could be called unique and characteristic, non-European special to Sept 26, CP United States sources said today that the fishing port to be built in halt the spread of communism from West In..i n peotry is due to the African component, no matter whethe a coloured Fidel Castro’s Cuba to - other areas of or a white author has, written those poems. From other European countries sharing Cuba with Russian assistance is pro- bably camouflage for a naval base that the Western Hemisphere. By a sweep- a common language with some of the Caribbean islands, the Aftican component ing vote of 384 to seven the House of could be overlooked or ignored in the desire to see oneself mirrored somewhere across could threaten the Panama Canal, They said that the port which is equip- Representatives approved and sent to the Adantic ocean. But the importance of the African cultural contribution to the President Kennedy for signature, a joint Caribbean becomes obvious when that peotry is translated in German. The style ped to overhaul, repair and supply Rus - sian and Cuban trawlers could also serve resolution endorsing whatever means are of that poetry shows the whole of the Caribbean as a great cultural unit, needed to prevent Castro’s doctrine from But atts even more than that. It is in our time one of the sichest areas in asa support base for submarines and torpedo boats. Pians to build the port being exported to other Latin American literature. I know no other area in the world where so many important writers countries. and poets are born in so smail a population of only twenty millions. Surely, I were announced by Premier Castro in’a have often heard and .ead complaints in Caribbean papers that there would not be television speech yesterday. Havana re | Universal Currency Propssa! The International Monetary Fund much hiterary life in the islands. This may be true, most of the writers and poets ports said that Russian crews would in- | promised recently its ‘fullest considera- are emigrants, migrants with ‘manuscripts to London, struct Cubans in trawler operation Paris, or Barcelona, tion and careful study” of the U.K. but still they are born in the Caribbean and their literature in its bigger and the fishing fleet would eventually and becter making‘ the free world’s part 1s Caribbean. There are journalists and critics comparing the size of Jan:ai- become the property of the Cuba proposal for currency all one form of exchange. (CP) can or Barbadian literature witn the literature of England, or comparing the litcra~ government. ture of or with the literature of France. They forget to look across to the other islands: a recently publicated “Literature ” marr rR PU alone fills a volume of s00 pages. _ Who are the Caribbean writers who have not only been included into anttio- logics, but have book published in German translations: Let me mention the poets first: Chere is Aimé Césaire (Martinique) with two volumes of poetry (*Sonnend- olche”” and “Zurdck ins Land der Geburt‘*) and a drama (“Und die Huiide schwiegen’”) which saw its first representation ona stage in the German language at Basel, in Switzerland with grear success. Next year a big bilingual edition of all his poems will be published in Munich. The whole poetry of Sdint-John Perse (Guadeloupe) has been published in German in several volumes, There is a volume in German by Nicolas Guillén (Cuba) another by Willy Alante-Lima eee A volume by Edouard Glissant (Martinique) will soon be pub- Shed. | Much moze numerous are the translation of West Indian novels. Even if 1} _exclude the Guianese writers -like Edgat Mittelholzer and Jan Carew who have}.

quite a nnmber of novels in German translations— as I did exclude fromthe the Guianese Léon Damas ftom — I still can show that the Caribbean novel in Germany is a success, It’started-with René Maran (Martinique) who had two novels “‘Batuala” and Dschuma” appearing in German in 1921 and 1928. Then, during the Hitler pegiod and in the first years after the second World War, thee were no translations published. But then it was like a continuous stream like the Gulf Steam’ which is coming ftom the Caribbean and warming the Enjoy the coasts of Europe. ’s novel (Barbadian) “The Emigrants’ got th German title ‘Mit dem Golfstrom”, i e. food you like ‘With the Gulf Stream”. John Hearne (Jamaica) got four novels published in Germany, and his success certainly will continue. The novels are ‘‘Voices under — when you like. | _ the Window” (Stimmen unter dem Fenster”), ‘Stranger at the Gate” (“Der- Auder”’), Faces of Love” (“Gesichter der Liebe”) und “The Autumn Equinox” which is in print. The first Caribbean novel to cross the ocean after the second Just have two Quikeze Tablets World War was “‘Gouverneurde le rosée (“Herr aber den Tau”) by Jacques Ro- umain (Haiti) which in 1948 had a_pocket-book edition. The Cuban writer ready to chew after every meal Alejo Carpentier had two of his novels published in German ‘Los Pasos Perdi- dos’? — ‘Die Flucht nach Manoa” and “El Acoso” — ‘“Finalo in Cuba”’) and discom- “El teino de este mundo” by the same auther will be translated soon. The other and avoid the pain Caribbean novelists have in German translation one novel each; Edris Saint-Amand (Haiti) “Bon Dieu Rit”. in two German editions “Sonne und Schatten ber fort of acid indigestion, gas, Haiti” and “Der Flammenbaum:” Mayotte, Capécia (Martinique) ‘‘Je suis Martin- iquaise” (‘Ein Madchen aus Martinique”); Samuel Selvon ‘Turn again, Tiger” distention and heart-burn. (‘Kehr um, Tiger) Jacquea Stephen Alexis (Haiti) ““Compére Général Soleil” (“Es brennt wie Dornen in Blut’’); Edouard Glissant (Martinique) “La Lézarde’’ Quikeze Tablets are pleasant- (“Die Sturzflut”); Alston Anderson (Jamaica) “Lover Man.” I am certain that a with the independence of the Caribbean. terriiories the interest of the German public in Caribbean literature will still grow so that there is a good chance that tasting. we in this country will soon be able to read in our language such important Carib- bean writers as Vic Reid, Roger Mais, Andrew Salkey, Neville Dawes, V. S, Naipaul, Philip Toby-Marceline, Joseph Zobel, Raphael Tardon. Some of their works are already in preparation to be published here, Janueinz Jaun

TE CT I ET aca ee pe TE LE TT ; fod bern

Algeria For U.N. Envelopes of 2 filicrme quick retret ot ae an je foil-wrapped }]"Gs"bnemen wero DIGESTIVE Tablets. Economy [stew ie Oct.1 (CP) Algeria formally applied Bottles of 30 and i United Nations, 420 Tablets. es TABLETS today to become the 109th member of the United Nations. No opposition is expected. . ORS,

PAGE TEN DOMINICA HERALD SATURDAY, OCTOBER 6, 1962 AT sem en PAT STEVENS NOTE BOOK | The Aid ‘To Pioneer Industries Ordinance. 1953

“Political Economy” Part 1 In accordance with provisions of subsection (2) of section 3 of the Aid to Pioneer Industries Ordinance, 1953, (No. 21 of Now that the has disintegrated, now that Trinidad has 1953) notice is hereby given that subject to the consideration of _refused to associate itself with the other Units of the Eastern Caribbean, now that any objection which may be made pursuant to this Notice, the Britain is keenly bent on becoming a member of the E. C. M; and that Grenada Administrator in Council proposes by Order in the Form set is seeking political affiliation with Trinidad, it is high time that the C. M. of Dom~- out in the Schedule’ hereto, to ‘declare the mining of pumice to . inica makes a statement on the political, and economic situation of the territory. and any products of pumice to be pioneer Grenada’s eager motive to join Trinidad as a Unitary State makes the question be a pioneer industry of forming a ‘Little Eight”? more remote and leaves us to ask a question---what is products of that industry. na . out next step? Whether the formation of a “Little Seven”? is practicable? And 2° Any person, who wishes to opject to the meking of an whether it will be on a profitable basis economically? ‘ | Order in the form set out in the Schedule hereto, is required to Britain’s attitude to the Commonwealth, in preference to Europe provokes the give notice. in writing of his objection and of the grounds on desire for courage, zeal and impetus in national affairs. Ifthere isa time in the which he relies in support thereof to the Clerk of the Executive _ history of Dominica that a government can prove its efficiency it is now. We are Council on or before the 13th day of October, 1965 ’ in a-sad state with an unbalanced economy and in an unstable political situation. (P. FRAMPTON* I have a few suggestions to. the solution of the problem if Government is willing Ag. Clerk of the Executive Council and prepared to accept regardless of ‘Party differences”, but will treat the subject broadly as-a ‘‘National Issue.” SCHEDULE Before I submit my proposals for development I shall take time off to appeal to the Chief Minister to acquit himself with the qualities of good statesmanship, aud § R.0. ‘wake up from the slumber of pressure and with a sincerity of purpose, iniuation AID TO PIONEER INDUSTRIES form possible and stop depending on fs A LT and drive seek external assistance in whatever © WSR CANE LRP CC a a colonial grants. Lest my readers should misunderstand what is meant by External aid, I wish to make it clear—except from Communist Sources. I should be happy to mention.some of those countries ftom which we should seck help and how such DOMINICA help can be possibly obtained viz. Canada, U. S. A., Western Germany and. if RULES AND ORDERS NO, OF 1962 possible Austrailia and New Zealand and last but not least Britain. STATUTORY The people of this territory will be willing to approve expenditure “involving . ORDER technical and economic assistance, but I fail to realise that expenditure pertaining to constitutional affairs would be satisfactorily welcomed. Nothing is wrong with the Made by the Administrator in Council under sub- Constitution. section (1) of section 3 of the Aid to Pioneer In- Heaven helps those who help themselves; seeing that Canada has begun to No. 21 of 1953) show iutevest in Dominica as far as a timber trade is concerned, and is also willing dustries Ordinance, 1953, (Ord. to erect two of our Primary Schools this is a glorious opportunity for_the Govern- “theft to cling tenaciously to the , thus seeking either political affiliations (Gazetted™ 1962 as a provincial state or to try to acquire as much technical and economic assistance as possible. 1. SHORT TITLE. This Order may . be cited as the Aid to Financial assistance alone cannot selve our problem, we also require technical : Pioneer Indusiries (Mining of . Pumice) ORDER, 1962. co-operation. Perhaps long term loans may be arrived at from U.S. A. and Bri- tain providing there is a stong case made out. There is no point making a recuct- ing mention that we have great protentials for development without secking to explort : 2. DECLARATION OF PiONEER INDUSTRY. The those potentialities. Perhaps nature has been too kind to this island. mining of pumice is hereby declared. to be a Pioteer Industry for Should Government try to negotiate with a view to find out interested persons the rurposes of the Aid to Pioneer Industries Ordinance, 1953 to carry out live stock business with the aim to alleviate our meat shortage, and to and any products of pumice are hereby declared to be pioneer further developing trade with a surplus production; this would be an asset to cur products of that industry, ; economie situation. In this case we should try to interest Australians and New Made by the Administrator in Council this Zealanders. day of 1962. tee Any country whose imports exceed its exports in value can never hope to - Clerk of theExecutive Council. balance its budget, and unless government is aware of that, conditions will remain Oct.6—13 ee the same, Perhaps Western Germany and some allied European countries mixht icvidibed Ts’) te tate aoc be willing to assist us technically and otherwise if only approached manfully on the TuursDay 18th OCTOBER subject. We must not forget chat Britian is fed up with colonial responsibelities, International Credit Union Day _ so we must tighten our belts and be prepared to shoulder our national cause even Ali Members, ftiends and well wishers are invited to Lindo Park at 6.30 p.m, though we are merely sixty-thousand people. ~ where an cpen air High Mass will be offered in thanksgiving for the Credit Un- In my next edition I shall discuss ‘the Principles and Methods of approach] jon idea and the Society’s roth successful year of operation. in respect of such n2gotiations.”"—Where there’s a will there’s a way and nothing At 8.30 p.m. a Social will’ be ‘held at the Aquatic club. is too difficult for mortals to attempt. During the Social the President will deliver an address marking International Credit Union Day and the Society’s roth Anniversary. He wilt also pay tribute to found- amc aI AEST SREY LONE HA FTES CHE 24 TALEO TE AAR STUER ation, members and present the Society’s roth Anniversary Scholatship Winner. Two free drinks will be. served, but members will be invited to patronize the St Alphonsus 6.U, Anniversary bar during the dancing which will follow the speech making period of the Social. ex __.. Fripay roth’ OproBer ; Celebration Plans Members will meet at the church School-room at 8.00 p.m. for entertain- Sunpay 14th OcToBER ment on— ee se Comic Cricket Match — St. Alphonsus v-s a combined team, of men and Amateur Night. women members from the Roseau, St. Luke’s, St. Paul’s, St. Joseph’s Credit Un- As appeal has gone out to members asking them tu register for that show: ions on the Pottersville Savannah at 10.30 a.m. It is expected that registrations for Bellaire dancing, Lancet, Cordrille, The Twist, ; , _ _, Monpay 15th OctoseR Hula Hoop and Stories and jokes will be received. Cocktails at Aquatic — 6.30 — 8.00 p.m, by invitation. TurSpay 16th OCTOBER ; SATURDAY 20TH. OCTOBER. . Free Day. 5-30 a. m: Requiem High Mass forthe repose of the souls of deceased members Member are advised to listen in to W.1.B.S Roseau at lunch time and at} will be offered at the Pottersville Church. 6.30 p.m : WEDNESDAY 17th OcToBrR SuNDAY 21sT OcToBER. Motorcade around Pottersville and Goodwill starting at 4.30 p.m from the Picnic at Scotts Head for the day. Free transportation and ice will be pro- Society’s Office anda Film Show on Savannah at 8.30 p.m. vided by the Society and members are asked to take their snacks: etc. with them,

SATURDAY OCTOBER, 6, 1962, DOMINICA HEKALD PAGE ELEVEN

* anaes arenes FO. Ae anc nar eea 1 Nett su As erm enmmnarn teem teeter em, eee ee ek, Secret’ Weapons CCLONY OF DOMINICA By R. H. S, Crossman, MP TITLE BY KRLGISTRATION ACT F the communiqué adds nothing, at least it does not cover up the four vital facts REGISTRY OF ) Ti! Ss ISLAND OF DOMINIC * revealed in the course of the Commonwealth Conference. Schedule of Apphcavous for Certiicars of title and Notings thereon a.- - Caveats for the week cuding tin 22ud day ut vey t., 1962, 1. The terms of entry, as at present negotiated, satisfy none of the three CPRR PREIS STI SAREE Ee aE EEA SRO? SR A REE EIN AES TT = canara EE 1 Commonwealth is composed—the old white Dom- Nature of request whether dc gteit groups of which the new Date inions and the new nations of Africa and Asia. With three or four minor excep- of Request | Person Presenting Certi.cate of Tithe or Noun tions, every Premier present, in spite of British pressure and blandishments, insisted = besos huven or Caveat. on making it clear that his country’s vital interests have not been safeguarded. Request dated Tererce Hypoliteas |Request for the issue ofa F irs: 2, If he enters on these terms, therefore, Mr. Macmillan will be breakine Certificate of Tithe in respe: what his Commonwealth Secretary last. October described as ‘‘the most solemn Qik Aprii, 1962 lot that lot of land situate at New undertaking to Parliament that if we cannot secure special arrangements to protect [Town on the Town ot Roseau ni: Prevctied ( . by bis Se hiener 0 ithe Parish of S t. George COTES in I the vital Commonwealth interests then Britain will not join the Common Market.” ae Sept, 1962 ‘Colony of Dominica containuiy 3. The decision to break this undertaking had been taken by the Prime at 12.05 pm. Chftan A. HE Lupigny 3504 Square fect aed bounded ». Minister well before the conference began. This was confirmed on the first day, fuliows:-—-On the Nor-East b. when Mr. Macmil’an made it clear that nothing anyone said would induce him A Vicloua Street, On the Nori: West Oy land of Terence Hypohieand On the South by a concrete Drain separating to renegotiate tie terms already agreed. ‘The conference had been called not for it from the land of Mrs Giusiud SPAR APTS PERE ITE ROE pe TMO TT IN ' consultation but to receive the announcement of a British decision, and to hear the Kegistrar’s it. Oflice T. A. BOYD, reasons for Roseau, 20th Sept. 1962 Rexistrar of Litles 4- Nevertheless Mr, Heath will ge though the formality of going to Brussels and trying to get better terms, But every Prime Minister left the conference know- _ NOTE:—-Agy person who desires tu object to the issuing of a Certificate : f ing that he will fail; and that, when he has failed, Mr, Macmillan will at once Tide « n the above application muy cuter a Caveat i the above office within feur vecks from the date of the first appearance of the above Schedule in toe announce Britain’s decision to enter. Official Gazette and the Dominica ekALD newspaper published ia this tslunu The effect of this conference on the Commonwealth will take time to show; and decisive. A few the effect on our domestic politics has been immediate SPREE TS 2 TT AS TTT TENNENT SRY A CEN NTR AT ONAN TOE: ET ERE minutes after the official cominuniqué was published Mr. Gaitskeli was ready with his own tetse communiqué committing the Labour Party to an all out fight against a6 Bae 0 8 PF TR: 8 Be Sa OP Oe eS ee Dye SP Stee FHT BU 8 6 SPAS entry on the Macmillan terms. 7 War has been declared. And the interval before Mr. Heath “returns from Brussels with the final terins gives the Labour leadership the chance to work out Just Received the strategy for winning it. The Tory strategy is already fixed. Mr Macmillan, :-- | will seek to win this campaign by avoiding a pitched battle, His' aim, I believe, will be to: spend most of next year getting the necessary legislation through Parliament. Then when all the excitement’has subsided, and 55-Sep-37 BUSH all that difference either RADIOS we find that being in the Common Market doesn’t make — wey, Re will appeal to the country in a relaxed atmosphere which will make it 9 difficult to claim that the election was fought on the issue 6 pane and Z : 7 and that the resilt was a mandate either fot or against it, | If I am right about Tory strategy it is pretty clear what Labour’s fitst action must be. We must use the interval! be fore'the’ final:terms are brought beck from | ) INES Brussels to mount a campaign for‘an immediate . general election. TVERVAAN\ Here we shall be on very strong ground. Whatever the economic ptos and cons, entry to'the Common Market would mean the end of otf unique, unwritten, ck SISTORSERS | ' jsland constitution, and the acceptance, after more ‘than seven hundred years, of a brand new writt2n constitution on the Continental model. It should be possible to persuade even thoughtful people who favour entry that a Government cannot refuse a general election and force this through a stale Parliament, without making eae A. 6. Shillingford & Co. ! a mockery of the whole idea of democracy. it But what pressure can Mr Gaitskelll employ to force a’ election? There will be two secret weapons in his armoury. Neither can be. used at this stage, but their i ar Accessories j mere existence, if discreetly brought to public notice, would have a great deterrent Department value. In the first place the long and complex legislation will all have to be } SEPT. 15— OCT. 6 considered clause by clause and line by line by a committee of the whole House of a And since the issues would be of the greatest constitutional impor- | Commons. tance, the use of the closure would be almost ruled out. It.will, therefore, be im- Se Sel 2 ta 5 Bes Ste de Bt 3 eed fee Oe Sean EPA me fF Meet Be Se 8 Cae Ss 4 possible for the Government to get this legislation through without the co-operation PEO be feft in no doubt tht, if he defies of the Opposition. Mr Macmillan should AR REIS 2 TTS RS RET NTE EE: democratic principles by refusing an immediate general election, this co-operation will not be forthcoming. SIL PL ELE NIALL AMO AIEEE Nall IAG Ml OPE PS DLN ASD On $ The second secret weapon contains even more fissionable material, and should be kept in even colder store, Normally treaties passed by one Government are not repudiated by their successors. If they were, continuity of foreign policy and St. Mary’s Academy announces an Entrance Examin- ! the reliability of Britains’s pledged word would be impossible. But in this case Mr. Macmillan would be signing a treaty with the Six in open violat‘on of his ation to be given at Si. Mary’s Saturday 13 Qctober 1962 his pledged word to the Commonwealth; and he would be forcing that treaty through the Commons although the country had given him no mandate to do so. at 9.00 am. Candidates should have birth certificates In such a situation any responsible Opposition Leader must reserve his right to fight and win the general election, and then to repudiated a treaty passed in writing implements and a ruler, ; defiance of all democratic proprieties. One thing the politician can leatn from the nuclear strategist is the value of the Bro. DENNIS P. SULLIVAN pre-emptive strike. The actual used by Mr. Gaitskell of either of his secret wea- pons might well wreck the constitution he is trying to defend. But it is Headmaster, ‘only by being obviously and resolutely prepared to use them, as soon as the Government starts acting undemocratically, that we have a chance of forcing an election before the treaty is signed. ‘St. Mary's Academy Subscribe To The HERALD Sept, 27—29, Oct. 6 | POPPE AIOE LRES LOLS PLN A ASIN AP APLAR SAAN Pek :

OCTOBER 6; 1962 PAGE TWELVE | DOMINICA HERAL D. SATURDAY,’ AN poate | : <} Registrar’s Office, Children’s (Factual Test) Corner, _..., Roseau. ote. - ~3RD October, 1962. Dear Boys & Girls, Today we shall speak about a great | woman, whose - Norice Is HEREBY GIVEN itt conformity with the provisions life was devoted to helping those Jess fortunate than herself. Her name was of Section 38 (2) of the Roseau Town Council Ordinance, 1937, Elizabeth Fry. ; Election for the purpose’ of electing Five persons to serve of a wealthy banker, that an Elizabeth Gurney (her maiden name) was. the daughter as mémbers of the Rosea Tows Council will be held at the Court brought up in great luxury. She was a Quaker by faith, and one Sunday when day. of October, 1962. Ameri House, Koseau, on Tuesday thé, 30th she was only seventeen years old she listened to a sermon by the famous shall be déeméd‘a candidate, unless his name Savery, and from that day she decided to “live only to “No person can preacher, William writing to. be nominated with the ‘names «of: the help the afflicted.”” She started a school for village children and kept service for and consent in been, nominated, ‘with’ ‘their signatures them on Sundays. The Bible became her study and visiting the poor. and sick persons by whom he has attached, have been lodged with the “Presiding Officer. “at least her great object. Na himself a devout Quaker, disapproved of his daugh- days before the opening :of an lection. T sen” Mr, Gurney, although seven Accordingly, he welcomed Joseph Fry, one of the Society of day for nomination of, candidates is Monday the ter’s code of life. The last ab Friends (or Quakers) who had fallen in Jove with her. Elizabeth was not sure 22nd day of October 1962.0 age hinder her in} ” shall whether it would be right to maiy, but Joseph piomised never to A catididate for'election,or'someone on his beh alt, she married and went to live in} - his her good work. In 1800, at the age of twenty, depcsit with the Presiding Ss esidine Off Officer! onor before the date of years children kept her busy. Then she began to he London. For the next few nouination, the sum of Five pounds, and, -if ‘he fails to do so, the poor, and was soon interested.in. prason Life. visit shall. be deemed to be withdrawn. ay Prisoners in those days were treated as animals. Hundreds died of starva- 8,o’clock in the morning and tion and diseases caused by filthy living, Men and women murderers, lunatics; ] : ~The. Polt will’ be opened ‘at children were thrown together in dirty undeiground cel- closed at 5 o’clock in the, afiernoon. debtors, pickpockets and candidates is drawn to the follow- lars without light or bedding.’ Drink was sold to anyone who could pay for it. The attention of intended Vowo Council Ordi-- At every court session criminals in scores were sentenced to death.. In 1833 sen- ing recent amendments lo the. Reseau a Ro ee ee tence of death was passed ona child of nine who had poked a stick through nance:— - Be od pane of glass and stole some tubes of paint worth twopence. Elizabeth visited}: When: the Pres ding Officer is’ satisfied that a a Society for the}’ 8 = (b) ‘symbol, Newgate Prison and was horrified at what she saw. She formed ‘recognised political:party has applied to him for a party L the. said Improvement: of Female “Prisoners. the shall allocate, one of the symbols numbered 1—5 in ‘convicts. transported to New South Walks in Meanwhile the condition of: to such party and the official candidates or candidates attention: She inducéd'Government to make proper te- iSchedule Australia attracted her ‘of such. such party .f shal | be entitled to’have the party symbol! printed gulations. for the convict ‘ships. The pitiable condition of beggars and the desti- homeless and a soup opposite his name”, sis bait tute drew her compassion and she opened. a shelter for the the Presiding Officer arranged for; the supply. of books for men in lonely}. . . .. (c) In the case of other candidates kitchen for the poor... She ‘symbols nutabered 6—12. in. the. said stations like the coast-guard and started a library service ‘for:them. . ~ [shall allocate one-of the symbols “Her, reforms attracted’ much attention all over’ Europe. From everywhere y ‘Schedule io each:such candidate” ie ARS oe soe ‘eame letters secking the advice of the “Genius of Mercy.” “> Brovided that.the.ordet in n which Such’symbols are, allo oy rt 1. q , 1 shall’ correspond withthe: order, a ei day'she heard William: cated appeat on the opinion and fight to the death for her convict'ons:. from the } candidates, excluding the official party candidates, 1845, she was a faithful and bold. worker Savery preach to the day of her death in ballot paper.” : in the cause of humanity. - oe > : — V. L WINSTON . Cherio till next week. Presiding Officer Love from Auntie Fran. . Oct. 6—20 This week’s questions ate as follows : Soa ae de Elwin.gnd Hill For Barbados (1) How long is it since Elizabeth Fry’s death? ———— -—— CLASSIFIED ADVERTISEMENT =| yg. 7'E'p. Elwin and "Mr: James Hill of the Public Health Division of .° whose sermon influenced Elizabeth’s} FOR SALE. - (2) ’Give the name of the preacher Aeace ay the Medical Departinent left ‘the: island Tomatoes ; Barbados “to “pursue 2 ——--. —— “ Monday ‘for’ life Self Service Dept. — ‘| month fellowship "in Sanitation spon- Sanitary are also } ASTAPHAN & GO LTD. © sored by the Pan’ American (3) “Quakers are a religious’sect fonnded by one George Fox. They 1-22-29 Oct 6 =~ | Bureau. (GIS)

known as Society of-—— ~-—---— (supply missing word) GARD OF THANKS ~—OCS _». MRS. JEMIMA WATTLEY CHOOL————— -——— -—- BAL ET TTS TE EI NEAR I ep RE FEE LEDS CEPOL IN REARS TR _ Carmen Wattley, Ada’ Monsanto and family and Mrs. Listina James and family beg to thank most sincerely all those ‘who by visits; the sending of Last week’s answers were as follo ws: cards and wreaths, and‘in'divers other ways expressed ‘their ‘sympathy in their I. William Davis wrote the poem ‘Leisure’. - frecent bereavement, occasioned by the death of Mrs. Jemima Wattley their 2. The poet was born in Wales. fmother, grandmother and sister and aunt, 3. He was 70 years old when he died in 1940.

at RESULTS : Utne ist. Prize $1.25 won by John Peter (St. Luke’s School) a i This is to inform our Customers and Friends that as from Mon : and. ” $1.00 ” ” Francisco Esprit (Mahaut Govt. School) 3rd- ” 75 ” ” Helena Touloa (Roseau Mixed Schohl) sth October the ice of washing at our LAUNDROMAT [bday peers so0¢ each. eS ; Three Consolation prizes of aeoezesese 1, Amella James (Marigot Govt. School) will be ninety -five cents (95¢) per Hateh of nine (8) pounds. 2, Lauren A. Williams (St. Mastin’s School) 3, Eric Charles (Roseau Mixed School) (NB. This. cancels our offer on p. 4)

Cash prizes. were awarded at the HERALD'S Office on Friday Sth iist ’ at 330 pm. i : is the contest must sendin their answers from a Those participating errrrrr rr rere rer rrr rir Ty Oat e ORE COCR O CEO O ES. BORD D EOE RC CREE ana e Hee EDO D eH EEE EE AHS One geecsevvceossecccescsee ‘clippings. of the HeraLtp enclosed’ in an envelope addressed to — DoMINIC, iJERALD. , PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY J MARGARTSON CHARLES, ‘The Contest’ Editor. STREFT ROSEAU, DOMINICA, .. Closing daic for entries Of this week’s Contest will be at 3.30 pm. on * THE HERALDS PRINTERY, 31, NEW -. : a Fhu:sday 1th Oct. in order to allow, ‘time for country entries, SATURDAY OCTOBER 6, 1962,