Mouse Ddx25 Conditional Knockout Project (CRISPR/Cas9)
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A Computational Approach for Defining a Signature of Β-Cell Golgi Stress in Diabetes Mellitus
Page 1 of 781 Diabetes A Computational Approach for Defining a Signature of β-Cell Golgi Stress in Diabetes Mellitus Robert N. Bone1,6,7, Olufunmilola Oyebamiji2, Sayali Talware2, Sharmila Selvaraj2, Preethi Krishnan3,6, Farooq Syed1,6,7, Huanmei Wu2, Carmella Evans-Molina 1,3,4,5,6,7,8* Departments of 1Pediatrics, 3Medicine, 4Anatomy, Cell Biology & Physiology, 5Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, the 6Center for Diabetes & Metabolic Diseases, and the 7Herman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202; 2Department of BioHealth Informatics, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, 46202; 8Roudebush VA Medical Center, Indianapolis, IN 46202. *Corresponding Author(s): Carmella Evans-Molina, MD, PhD ([email protected]) Indiana University School of Medicine, 635 Barnhill Drive, MS 2031A, Indianapolis, IN 46202, Telephone: (317) 274-4145, Fax (317) 274-4107 Running Title: Golgi Stress Response in Diabetes Word Count: 4358 Number of Figures: 6 Keywords: Golgi apparatus stress, Islets, β cell, Type 1 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes 1 Diabetes Publish Ahead of Print, published online August 20, 2020 Diabetes Page 2 of 781 ABSTRACT The Golgi apparatus (GA) is an important site of insulin processing and granule maturation, but whether GA organelle dysfunction and GA stress are present in the diabetic β-cell has not been tested. We utilized an informatics-based approach to develop a transcriptional signature of β-cell GA stress using existing RNA sequencing and microarray datasets generated using human islets from donors with diabetes and islets where type 1(T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) had been modeled ex vivo. To narrow our results to GA-specific genes, we applied a filter set of 1,030 genes accepted as GA associated. -
Analysis of the Indacaterol-Regulated Transcriptome in Human Airway
Supplemental material to this article can be found at: http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/content/suppl/2018/04/13/jpet.118.249292.DC1 1521-0103/366/1/220–236$35.00 https://doi.org/10.1124/jpet.118.249292 THE JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL THERAPEUTICS J Pharmacol Exp Ther 366:220–236, July 2018 Copyright ª 2018 by The American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics Analysis of the Indacaterol-Regulated Transcriptome in Human Airway Epithelial Cells Implicates Gene Expression Changes in the s Adverse and Therapeutic Effects of b2-Adrenoceptor Agonists Dong Yan, Omar Hamed, Taruna Joshi,1 Mahmoud M. Mostafa, Kyla C. Jamieson, Radhika Joshi, Robert Newton, and Mark A. Giembycz Departments of Physiology and Pharmacology (D.Y., O.H., T.J., K.C.J., R.J., M.A.G.) and Cell Biology and Anatomy (M.M.M., R.N.), Snyder Institute for Chronic Diseases, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada Received March 22, 2018; accepted April 11, 2018 Downloaded from ABSTRACT The contribution of gene expression changes to the adverse and activity, and positive regulation of neutrophil chemotaxis. The therapeutic effects of b2-adrenoceptor agonists in asthma was general enriched GO term extracellular space was also associ- investigated using human airway epithelial cells as a therapeu- ated with indacaterol-induced genes, and many of those, in- tically relevant target. Operational model-fitting established that cluding CRISPLD2, DMBT1, GAS1, and SOCS3, have putative jpet.aspetjournals.org the long-acting b2-adrenoceptor agonists (LABA) indacaterol, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and/or antiviral activity. Numer- salmeterol, formoterol, and picumeterol were full agonists on ous indacaterol-regulated genes were also induced or repressed BEAS-2B cells transfected with a cAMP-response element in BEAS-2B cells and human primary bronchial epithelial cells by reporter but differed in efficacy (indacaterol $ formoterol . -
Chloride Channels Regulate Differentiation and Barrier Functions
RESEARCH ARTICLE Chloride channels regulate differentiation and barrier functions of the mammalian airway Mu He1†*, Bing Wu2†, Wenlei Ye1, Daniel D Le2, Adriane W Sinclair3,4, Valeria Padovano5, Yuzhang Chen6, Ke-Xin Li1, Rene Sit2, Michelle Tan2, Michael J Caplan5, Norma Neff2, Yuh Nung Jan1,7,8, Spyros Darmanis2*, Lily Yeh Jan1,7,8* 1Department of Physiology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States; 2Chan Zuckerberg Biohub, San Francisco, United States; 3Department of Urology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States; 4Division of Pediatric Urology, University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children’s Hospital, San Francisco, United States; 5Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Heaven, United States; 6Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States; 7Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States; 8Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States *For correspondence: Abstract The conducting airway forms a protective mucosal barrier and is the primary target of [email protected] (MH); [email protected] airway disorders. The molecular events required for the formation and function of the airway (SD); mucosal barrier, as well as the mechanisms by which barrier dysfunction leads to early onset airway [email protected] (LYJ) diseases, -
Systematic Analysis of Palatal Transcriptome to Identify Cleft Palate Genes Within Tgfβ3-Knockout Mice Alleles: RNA-Seq Analysis of Tgfβ3 Mice Ozturk Et Al
Systematic analysis of palatal transcriptome to identify cleft palate genes within TGFβ3-knockout mice alleles: RNA-Seq analysis of TGFβ3 Mice Ozturk et al. Ozturk et al. BMC Genomics 2013, 14:113 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/14/113 Ozturk et al. BMC Genomics 2013, 14:113 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/14/113 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Systematic analysis of palatal transcriptome to identify cleft palate genes within TGFβ3-knockout mice alleles: RNA-Seq analysis of TGFβ3 Mice Ferhat Ozturk1,4, You Li2, Xiujuan Zhu1, Chittibabu Guda2,3 and Ali Nawshad1* Abstract Background: In humans, cleft palate (CP) accounts for one of the largest number of birth defects with a complex genetic and environmental etiology. TGFβ3 has been established as an important regulator of palatal fusion in mice and it has been shown that TGFβ3-null mice exhibit CP without any other major deformities. However, the genes that regulate cellular decisions and molecular mechanisms maintained by the TGFβ3 pathway throughout palatogenesis are predominantly unexplored. Our objective in this study was to analyze global transcriptome changes within the palate during different gestational ages within TGFβ3 knockout mice to identify TGFβ3-associated genes previously unknown to be associated with the development of cleft palate. We used deep sequencing technology, RNA-Seq, to analyze the transcriptome of TGFβ3 knockout mice at crucial stages of palatogenesis, including palatal growth (E14.5), adhesion (E15.5), and fusion (E16.5). Results: The overall transcriptome analysis of TGFβ3 wildtype mice (C57BL/6) reveals that almost 6000 genes were upregulated during the transition from E14.5 to E15.5 and more than 2000 were downregulated from E15.5 to E16.5. -
Based on Network Pharmacology and RNA Sequencing Techniques to Explore the Molecular Mechanism of Huatan Jiangzhuo Decoction for Treating Hyperlipidemia
Hindawi Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine Volume 2021, Article ID 9863714, 16 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9863714 Research Article Based on Network Pharmacology and RNA Sequencing Techniques to Explore the Molecular Mechanism of Huatan Jiangzhuo Decoction for Treating Hyperlipidemia XiaowenZhou ,1 ZhenqianYan ,1 YaxinWang ,1 QiRen ,1 XiaoqiLiu ,2 GeFang ,3 Bin Wang ,4 and Xiantao Li 1 1Laboratory of TCM Syndrome Essence and Objectification, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China 2Guangzhou Sagene Tech Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510006, China 3College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China 4Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shenzhen 518000, China Correspondence should be addressed to Xiantao Li; [email protected] Received 22 May 2020; Revised 12 March 2021; Accepted 18 March 2021; Published 12 April 2021 Academic Editor: Jianbo Wan Copyright © 2021 Xiaowen Zhou et al. +is is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Background. Hyperlipidemia, due to the practice of unhealthy lifestyles of modern people, has been a disturbance to a large portion of population worldwide. Recently, several scholars have turned their attention to Chinese medicine (CM) to seek out a lipid-lowering approach with high efficiency and low toxicity. +is study aimed to explore the mechanism of Huatan Jiangzhuo decoction (HTJZD, a prescription of CM) in the treatment of hyperlipidemia and to determine the major regulation pathways and potential key targets involved in the treatment process. -
Whole-Exome Sequencing Identifies Causative Mutations in Families
BASIC RESEARCH www.jasn.org Whole-Exome Sequencing Identifies Causative Mutations in Families with Congenital Anomalies of the Kidney and Urinary Tract Amelie T. van der Ven,1 Dervla M. Connaughton,1 Hadas Ityel,1 Nina Mann,1 Makiko Nakayama,1 Jing Chen,1 Asaf Vivante,1 Daw-yang Hwang,1 Julian Schulz,1 Daniela A. Braun,1 Johanna Magdalena Schmidt,1 David Schapiro,1 Ronen Schneider,1 Jillian K. Warejko,1 Ankana Daga,1 Amar J. Majmundar,1 Weizhen Tan,1 Tilman Jobst-Schwan,1 Tobias Hermle,1 Eugen Widmeier,1 Shazia Ashraf,1 Ali Amar,1 Charlotte A. Hoogstraaten,1 Hannah Hugo,1 Thomas M. Kitzler,1 Franziska Kause,1 Caroline M. Kolvenbach,1 Rufeng Dai,1 Leslie Spaneas,1 Kassaundra Amann,1 Deborah R. Stein,1 Michelle A. Baum,1 Michael J.G. Somers,1 Nancy M. Rodig,1 Michael A. Ferguson,1 Avram Z. Traum,1 Ghaleb H. Daouk,1 Radovan Bogdanovic,2 Natasa Stajic,2 Neveen A. Soliman,3,4 Jameela A. Kari,5,6 Sherif El Desoky,5,6 Hanan M. Fathy,7 Danko Milosevic,8 Muna Al-Saffar,1,9 Hazem S. Awad,10 Loai A. Eid,10 Aravind Selvin,11 Prabha Senguttuvan,12 Simone Sanna-Cherchi,13 Heidi L. Rehm,14 Daniel G. MacArthur,14,15 Monkol Lek,14,15 Kristen M. Laricchia,15 Michael W. Wilson,15 Shrikant M. Mane,16 Richard P. Lifton,16,17 Richard S. Lee,18 Stuart B. Bauer,18 Weining Lu,19 Heiko M. Reutter ,20,21 Velibor Tasic,22 Shirlee Shril,1 and Friedhelm Hildebrandt1 Due to the number of contributing authors, the affiliations are listed at the end of this article. -
The Molecular Basis of Hydrolethalus Syndrome
Heli Honkala The Molecular Basis of RESEARCH Hydrolethalus Syndrome 5 Heli Honkala THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF HYDROLETHALUS SYNDROME ACADEMIC DISSERTATION To be presented with the permission of the Faculty of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, for public examination in Lecture Hall 2, Biomedicum Helsinki, on April 3rd , 2009, at noon. National Public Health Institute and National Institute for Health and Welfare and Division of Genetics, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Biosciences, University of Helsinki and Helsinki Biomedical Graduate School Helsinki, Finland 2009 Helsinki University Biomedical Dissertations No. 118 ISSN 1457-8433 © National Institute for Health and Welfare ISBN 978- 952-245-034-0 (painettu) ISBN 978- 952-245-035-7 (verkkojulkaisu) ISSN 1798-0054 (painettu) ISSN 1798-0062 (verkkojulkaisu) Kannen kuva - cover graphic: Heli Honkala Yliopistopaino Helsinki 2009 Supervised by Docent Marjo Kestilä Department of Chronic Disease Prevention Public Health Genomics National Institute for Health and Welfare Helsinki, Finland Reviewed by Professor Anna-Elina Lehesjoki Folkhälsan Institute of Genetics and Neuroscience Center, University of Helsinki Helsinki, Finland Professor Raili Myllylä Department of Biochemistry University of Oulu Oulu, Finland Opponent Docent Sirpa Kivirikko HUSLAB Laboratory of Molecular Genetics Helsinki University Central Hospital Helsinki, Finland Custos Professor Katarina Pelin Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences Division of Genetics University of Helsinki Helsinki, Finland “Don't fear change – embrace it.” Anthony J. D'Angelo To my family Heli Honkala, The Molecular Basis of Hydrolethalus Syndrome Publications of the National Institute for Health and Welfare, 5|2009, 86 Pages ISBN 978- 952-245-034-0 (print); 978- 952-245-035-7 (pdf-version) ISSN 1798-0054 (print); 1798-0062 (pdf-version) http://www.thl.fi ABSTRACT Hydrolethalus syndrome (HLS) is a severe fetal malformation syndrome that is inherited by an autosomal recessive manner. -
Supplemental Data.Pdf
Supplementary material -Table of content Supplementary Figures (Fig 1- Fig 6) Supplementary Tables (1-13) Lists of genes belonging to distinct biological processes identified by GREAT analyses to be significantly enriched with UBTF1/2-bound genes Supplementary Table 14 List of the common UBTF1/2 bound genes within +/- 2kb of their TSSs in NIH3T3 and HMECs. Supplementary Table 15 List of gene identified by microarray expression analysis to be differentially regulated following UBTF1/2 knockdown by siRNA Supplementary Table 16 List of UBTF1/2 binding regions overlapping with histone genes in NIH3T3 cells Supplementary Table 17 List of UBTF1/2 binding regions overlapping with histone genes in HMEC Supplementary Table 18 Sequences of short interfering RNA oligonucleotides Supplementary Table 19 qPCR primer sequences for qChIP experiments Supplementary Table 20 qPCR primer sequences for reverse transcription-qPCR Supplementary Table 21 Sequences of primers used in CHART-PCR Supplementary Methods Supplementary Fig 1. (A) ChIP-seq analysis of UBTF1/2 and Pol I (POLR1A) binding across mouse rDNA. UBTF1/2 is enriched at the enhancer and promoter regions and along the entire transcribed portions of rDNA with little if any enrichment in the intergenic spacer (IGS), which separates the rDNA repeats. This enrichment coincides with the distribution of the largest subunit of Pol I (POLR1A) across the rDNA. All sequencing reads were mapped to the published complete sequence of the mouse rDNA repeat (Gene bank accession number: BK000964). The graph represents the frequency of ribosomal sequences enriched in UBTF1/2 and Pol I-ChIPed DNA expressed as fold change over those of input genomic DNA. -
Discovery, Diagnosis, and Etiology of Craniofacial Ciliopathies
Downloaded from http://cshperspectives.cshlp.org/ on September 30, 2021 - Published by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press Discovery, Diagnosis, and Etiology of Craniofacial Ciliopathies Elizabeth N. Schock and Samantha A. Brugmann Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, and Division of Developmental Biology, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio 45229 Correspondence: [email protected] Seventy-five percent of congenital disorders present with some form of craniofacial malfor- mation. The frequency and severity of these malformations makes understanding the etio- logical basis crucial for diagnosis and treatment. A significant link between craniofacial malformations and primary cilia arose several years ago with the determination that 30% of ciliopathies could be primarily defined by their craniofacial phenotype. The link between the cilium and the face has proven significant, as several new “craniofacial cili- opathies” have recently been diagnosed. Herein, we reevaluate public disease databases, report several new craniofacial ciliopathies, and propose several “predicted” craniofacial ciliopathies. Furthermore, we discuss why the craniofacial complex is so sensitive to cilio- pathic dysfunction, addressing tissue-specific functions of the cilium as well as its role in signal transduction relevant to craniofacial development. As a whole, these analyses suggest a characteristic facial phenotype associated with craniofacial ciliopathies that can perhaps be used for rapid -
THE IMPORTANT ROLE of GENETIC SCREENING Making the Best Decisions for You and Your Family
THE IMPORTANT ROLE OF GENETIC SCREENING Making the best decisions for you and your family A VARIETY OF SCREENING METHODS ARE USED TO DETERMINE RISK DURING PREGNANCY Noninvasive prenatal screening Chromosome conditions Carrier screening Inherited conditions Serum screening Ultrasound Hormone and protein levels Anatomical abnormalities associated with birth defects MORE INFO Screening overview Genetic screening Noninvasive prenatal screening Carrier screening Complementary Screens During Pregnancy Screening vs. Diagnostic Tests • Several different types of screening tests are offered during • Screening tests are different than diagnostic tests pregnancy • Screening tests do not give definitive answers. Instead, they • Each is performed with the goal of assessing for risks and provide information about whether there is an increased complications in the pregnancy chance of a problem being present • Some routine screening tests done during pregnancy • Diagnostic tests, such as chorionic villus sampling (CVS) or include: carrier screening, noninvasive prenatal screening amniocentesis, are available to provide definitive information using cell-free DNA, ultrasound and maternal serum screening • Screening tests are done at different points during pregnancy and for different purposes Carrier screening and noninvasive prenatal screening, two genetic screens done early PRENATAL SCREENING on, can inform the care of your pregnancy and baby. Noninvasive prenatal screening can help avoid the need for invasive IN EARLY PREGNANCY diagnostic tests (indicated -
Novel Mutations for Nonsyndromic Cleft Lip and Palate in Two Consanguineous Palestinian Families
Joint Biotechnology Master Program Palestine Polytechnic University Bethlehem University Deanship of Graduate Studies and Faculty of Science Scientific Research Novel Mutations for Nonsyndromic Cleft Lip and Palate in Two Consanguineous Palestinian Families By Rawan Bilal Abu Geith In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science December, 2015 Novel Mutations for Nonsyndromic Cleft Lip and Palate in Two Consanguineous Palestinian Families ABSTRACT Cleft lip and\or palate (CL/ CP) is the most common congenital malformation that affects the upper lip and the roof of the mouth. It is one of the most frequent congenital anomalies, affecting 1 in every 500 to 1000 births worldwide. In the Middle East, the incidence has variably been reported as 0.3 to 2.19 per 1000 lives. Higher incidence can be attributed to the high percentage of consanguineous marriages and low socioeconomic status (SES). Individuals with CL/ CP may face many problems in breathing, feeding, hearing, language and social integration. They need to undergo many reparative surgeries as well as other non-surgical therapies. CL/ CP may manifest in different forms including: cleft lip, cleft palate only (CPO) and cleft lip with palate (CLP) according to the anatomical structure. The etiology is multifactorial, multiple genes and environmental factors play a central role in the generation of the CL/ CP phenotype. In this study, next generation exome sequencing was performed to identify the mutations for three consanguineous Palestinian families collected from Ramallah and Hebron. Genotype to phenotype segregation within the families was validated by Sanger sequencing method. Carrier frequency within the healthy population was also determined in at least 200 healthy individuals. -
Table S1. 103 Ferroptosis-Related Genes Retrieved from the Genecards
Table S1. 103 ferroptosis-related genes retrieved from the GeneCards. Gene Symbol Description Category GPX4 Glutathione Peroxidase 4 Protein Coding AIFM2 Apoptosis Inducing Factor Mitochondria Associated 2 Protein Coding TP53 Tumor Protein P53 Protein Coding ACSL4 Acyl-CoA Synthetase Long Chain Family Member 4 Protein Coding SLC7A11 Solute Carrier Family 7 Member 11 Protein Coding VDAC2 Voltage Dependent Anion Channel 2 Protein Coding VDAC3 Voltage Dependent Anion Channel 3 Protein Coding ATG5 Autophagy Related 5 Protein Coding ATG7 Autophagy Related 7 Protein Coding NCOA4 Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 4 Protein Coding HMOX1 Heme Oxygenase 1 Protein Coding SLC3A2 Solute Carrier Family 3 Member 2 Protein Coding ALOX15 Arachidonate 15-Lipoxygenase Protein Coding BECN1 Beclin 1 Protein Coding PRKAA1 Protein Kinase AMP-Activated Catalytic Subunit Alpha 1 Protein Coding SAT1 Spermidine/Spermine N1-Acetyltransferase 1 Protein Coding NF2 Neurofibromin 2 Protein Coding YAP1 Yes1 Associated Transcriptional Regulator Protein Coding FTH1 Ferritin Heavy Chain 1 Protein Coding TF Transferrin Protein Coding TFRC Transferrin Receptor Protein Coding FTL Ferritin Light Chain Protein Coding CYBB Cytochrome B-245 Beta Chain Protein Coding GSS Glutathione Synthetase Protein Coding CP Ceruloplasmin Protein Coding PRNP Prion Protein Protein Coding SLC11A2 Solute Carrier Family 11 Member 2 Protein Coding SLC40A1 Solute Carrier Family 40 Member 1 Protein Coding STEAP3 STEAP3 Metalloreductase Protein Coding ACSL1 Acyl-CoA Synthetase Long Chain Family Member 1 Protein