DOCSLIB.ORG

Affirmative Framing

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Affirmative Framing AFFIRMATIVE FRAMING: THE ROLE OF HEGEMONIC FORCES ON THE FRAMING OF SOCIAL MOVEMENTS AND THEIR PARTICIPANTS A Thesis Presented to the faculty of the Department of Sociology California State University, Sacramento Submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in Sociology by Brent Clark Jr SPRING 2018 © 2018 Brent Clark Jr ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii AFFIRMATIVE FRAMING: THE ROLE OF HEGEMONIC FORCES ON THE FRAMING OF SOCIAL MOVEMENTS AND THEIR PARTICIPANTS A Thesis by Brent Clark Jr Approved by: __________________________________, Committee Chair Dr. Kevin Wehr __________________________________, Second Reader Dr. Andrea Moore ____________________________ Date iii Student: Brent Clark Jr. I certify that this student has met the requirements for format contained in the University format manual, and that this thesis is suitable for shelving in the Library and credit is to be awarded for the thesis. __________________________, Graduate Coordinator Dr. Manuel Barajas Department of Sociology iv Abstract of AFFIRMATIVE FRAMING: THE ROLE OF HEGEMONIC FORCES ON THE FRAMING OF SOCIAL MOVEMENTS AND THEIR PARTICIPANTS by Brent Clark Jr This research analyzes, deconstructs, and compares discrepancies in efficacy and legitimacy between non-majoritarian and White Identity Movements. This project analyzes reactions to and portrayals of Colin Kaepernick/BLM and Richard Spencer/the Alt-right within tweets found in the “News” section of Twitter. This research considers the tone and contents of the frames that are used to describe the considered political figures and movements. Findings illustrate current inconsistencies in the ways which non-majoritarian identity movements are framed in comparison to other movements and offers considerations as to how these realities affect the larger political discourse within society. _______________________, Committee Chair Dr. Kevin Wehr _______________________ Date v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The completion of this project would not have been possible without the support of my family, friends, professors, and colleagues at the Peer and Academic Resource Center. This thesis is being completed in the name of every student who has ever wondered why their brain works just a little bit differently. vi TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Acknowledgments....................................................................................................... vi List of Tables ............................................................................................................ viii INTRODUCTION ............... ……………………………………………………….. 1 LITERATURE REVIEW ............................................................................................. 8 METHODS ................................................................................................................. 39 RESULTS ................................................................................................................... 48 DISCUSSION ............................................................................................................. 55 CONCLUSION ........................................................................................................... 87 References ................................................................................................................... 96 vii LIST OF TABLES Tables Page 1. “Identity Politics” Sample Results ............... .………………………………. 48 2. “Identity Politics” Crosstabs ............................ ……………………….……. 48 3. Most Common Words in “Identity Politics” Sampling Frame ….……….…... 49 4. “Alt-right” Sample Results ......................................... ……………………… 50 5. Most Common Words in “Alt-right” Sampling Frame……………..………… 50 6. “Alt-right” Crosstabs……………………..………..……………………...…... 50 7. “Richard Spencer” Sample Results……………………………….....……...… 51 8. Most Common Words in “Richard Spencer” Sampling Frame …………....… 51 9. “Black Lives Matter” Sample Results …………………………………......… 52 10. Most Common Words in “Black Lives Matter” Sampling Frame………….... 52 11. “Black Lives Matter” Crosstabs ………..………………..……………….…. 53 12. Table 12: “Colin Kaepernick” Sample Results ……………………………... 54 13. Table 13: Most Common Words in “Colin Kaepernick” Sampling Frame .... 54 14. Table 14: “Colin Kaepernick” Crosstabs …………………………….…...… 54 viii 1 INTRODUCTION “…we have got to take on Trump’s attacks against the environment, against women, against Latinos and blacks and people in the gay community, we’ve got to fight back every day on those issues. But equally important, or more important: We have got to focus on bread-and-butter issues that mean so much to ordinary Americans.” – Bernie Sanders, October 30th 2017 as quoted by Willstein 2017. This quote is the embodiment of just how normalized the marginalization of certain members of our society has become. In a world where being brave enough to point out a blatant lie by the sitting President just once can earn you the label of progressive icon, it can be stunning to hear rhetoric which relegates women, members of ethnic minority groups, and people who identify as anything other than heterosexual as the non-ordinary “other” from the likes of Bernie Sanders. I am in interested in how people with the ability to shape narratives frame non- majoritarian social movements in comparison to what I call White Identity Movements. By non-majoritarian I simply mean movements whose goals and participants exist in direct opposition to traditional manifestations of social control i.e. White Supremacy, Patriarchy, Heteronormativity, etc. The term White Identity Movements refers to movements which form based around notions of shared White identity and history. To draw this comparison, I will examine the framing of two ideologically polar figures, Colin Kaepernick and Richard Spencer, within the context of tweets appearing in the “News” tab on Twitter. For the purpose of this study Kaepernick and Spencer will serve 2 as proxies for their respective movements (Black Lives Matter, the Alt-right), in an attempt to analyze larger trends in how media coverage around these figures and movements are framed. This piece opens with a quote from politician Bernie Sanders on his ideal vision for the future of the Democratic Party. Many readers may not see a problem with the quote, and may even wholeheartedly agree with him. But for many people from traditionally marginalized communities, the quote embodies the very issues which I hope to explore in this work. When Sanders distinguishes issues of racial inequality or gender oppression from “bread-and-butter issues”, he delegitimizes the concerns of individuals from these and other oppressed groups. The fact that this type of marginalization is often perpetuated by thinkers and politicians from both the left and the right is reflective of the ways in which hegemonic understandings of legitimacy serve to systemically invalidate non-majoritarian political movements. When the needs and desires of individuals from ethnic or sexual minorities are marginalized by the same people who are expected to advocate for them, the very nature of conversation and discourse and debate within society can serve to harm and marginalize already vulnerable people. An examination of framings as performed in this project can help to illuminate how these incongruences manifest and the effect they have on society. The goal of this project is to examine the effects of ideological, political, and cultural hegemony on framings of Colin Kaepernick, Richard Spencer, and their associated movements. Hegemony as presented by Laclau and Mouffe (2014), is a type of political relation which emerges through conflict between competing conceptions of 3 reality. This thesis will explore how larger social forces such as White supremacy, patriarchy, and heteronormativity are reflected presently in crucial conversations. In society individuals often receive more social condemnation for being openly anti-racist or anti-sexist than they do for being blatant bigots or misogynists. In 2018 if you’re a Black sports reporter who questions the morality and stability of the President you can be suspended from your job (Bruell 2017) and if you’re a Black athlete who kneels to protest racial injustice you can be publicly berated and blackballed from your league (Serwer 2017). Simultaneously if you’re a neo-Nazi you can work in the White house (Thrush and Steinhauer 2017), and if you’re a pedophile you can run for U.S. Senate (Zauzmer 2017). There are inherent problems and far-reaching ramifications to the ways in which hegemonic framings present the current socio-political climate through the simultaneous reflection and perpetuation of these aforementioned social forces. The reality is that there is an inadequate amount scholarship which looks to consider the concerns of members of marginalized groups within the context of society as a whole. In the words of Ta-Nehisi Coates (2017) “Sympathetic op-ed columns and articles are devoted to the plight of working-class whites when their life expectancy plummets to levels that, for blacks, society has simply accepted as normal. White slavery is sin. Nigger slavery is natural.” This project looks to address these very intellectual contradictions. This thesis channels the work of Avery Godon by illuminating the presence of these apparitions which have plagued mainstream discourse for over a century (Gordon 2011). By considering the role of social forces such as racism, patriarchy, and capitalism on the development and framing of
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Reactionary Postmodernism? Neoliberalism, Multiculturalism, the Internet, and the Ideology of the New Far Right in Germany
    University of Vermont ScholarWorks @ UVM UVM Honors College Senior Theses Undergraduate Theses 2018 Reactionary Postmodernism? Neoliberalism, Multiculturalism, the Internet, and the Ideology of the New Far Right in Germany William Peter Fitz University of Vermont Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/hcoltheses Recommended Citation Fitz, William Peter, "Reactionary Postmodernism? Neoliberalism, Multiculturalism, the Internet, and the Ideology of the New Far Right in Germany" (2018). UVM Honors College Senior Theses. 275. https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/hcoltheses/275 This Honors College Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Undergraduate Theses at ScholarWorks @ UVM. It has been accepted for inclusion in UVM Honors College Senior Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UVM. For more information, please contact donna.omalley@uvm.edu. REACTIONARY POSTMODERNISM? NEOLIBERALISM, MULTICULTURALISM, THE INTERNET, AND THE IDEOLOGY OF THE NEW FAR RIGHT IN GERMANY A Thesis Presented by William Peter Fitz to The Faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of The University of Vermont In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements For the Degree of Bachelor of Arts In European Studies with Honors December 2018 Defense Date: December 4th, 2018 Thesis Committee: Alan E. Steinweis, Ph.D., Advisor Susanna Schrafstetter, Ph.D., Chairperson Adriana Borra, M.A. Table of Contents Introduction 1 Chapter One: Neoliberalism and Xenophobia 17 Chapter Two: Multiculturalism and Cultural Identity 52 Chapter Three: The Philosophy of the New Right 84 Chapter Four: The Internet and Meme Warfare 116 Conclusion 149 Bibliography 166 1 “Perhaps one will view the rise of the Alternative for Germany in the foreseeable future as inevitable, as a portent for major changes, one that is as necessary as it was predictable.
    [Show full text]
  • The Dark Triad Traits Predict Authoritarian Political Correctness and Alt-Right Attitudes
    Heliyon 6 (2020) e04453 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Heliyon journal homepage: www.cell.com/heliyon Research article The Dark Triad traits predict authoritarian political correctness and alt-right attitudes Jordan Moss a,*, Peter J. O'Connor b a School of Psychology and Counselling, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia b School of Management, QUT Business School, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: It is well established that mainstream personality traits are associated with moderate, traditional political atti- Psychology tudes. However, very little is known regarding trait predictors of extreme political attitudes. In the current study Applied psychology (N ¼ 511 U.S. residents), we examined the relationships between the Dark Triad traits, Entitlement and three Individual differences extreme political attitudes that are highly covered in mainstream media: White Identitarianism (‘Alt-Right’), Personality assessment Political Correctness-Authoritarianism, and Political Correctness-Liberalism. We found that Dark Triad traits and Political behavior Political correctness Entitlement had incremental validity in the prediction of these 3 attitudes over demographic factors. The Dark Dark triad Triad traits and Entitlement explained a substantial portion of variance in White Identitarianism and Political Alt right Correctness-Authoritarianism, and only a small portion of variance in Political Correctness-Liberalism. Across all Extremism attitudes, Psychopathy
    [Show full text]
  • Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Identity Formation Michele J
    1 Shifting Sands or Solid Foundation? Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Identity Formation Michele J. Eliason and Robert Schope 1 Introduction How do some individuals come to identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, and/or transgender? Is there a static, universal process of identity formation that crosses all lines of individual difference, such as sexual identities, sex/gender, class, race/ethnicity, and age? If so, can we describe that process in a series of linear stages or steps? Is identity based on a rock-solid foundation, stable and consistent over time? Or are there many identity formation processes that are specific to social and historical factors and/or individual differences, an ever- shifting landscape like a sand dune? The field of lesbian/gay/ bisexual/transgender (LGBT) studies is characterized by competing paradigms expressed in various ways: nature versus nurture, biology versus environment, and essentialism versus social constructionism (Eliason, 1996b). Although subtly different, all three debates share common features. Nature, biology, and essentialistic paradigms propose that sexual and gender identities are “real,” based in biology or very early life experiences and fixed and stable throughout the life span. These paradigms allow for the development of linear stages of development, or “coming out,” models. On the other hand, nurture, environment, and social constructionist paradigms point to sexual and gender identities as contingent on time and place, social circumstances, and historical period, thus suggesting that identities are flexible, vari- able, and mutable. “Queer theory” conceptualizations of gender and sexuality as fluid, “performative,” and based on social-historical con- texts do not allow for neat and tidy stage theories of identity develop- ment.
    [Show full text]
  • Pride Politics: a Socio-Affective Analysis by Randi Nixon a Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For
    Pride Politics: A Socio-Affective Analysis by Randi Nixon A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctorate of Philosophy Department of Sociology University of Alberta ©Randi Nixon, 2017 ii Abstract: This dissertation explores the affective politics of pride in the context of neoliberalism and the multitude of way that proud feelings map onto issues of social justice. Since pride is so varied in both its individual and political manifestations, I draw on numerous instances of collective pride to attend to the relational, structural and historical contours of proud feelings. Given the methodological challenges posed by affect, I use a mixed- method approach that includes interviews, participant observation, and discourse analysis, while being keenly attuned to the tension between bodily materiality and discursivity. Each chapter attends to an “event” of pride, exploring its emergence during particular encounters with collective difference. The project fills a gap in affect theory by attending to the way that proud feelings play a vital role in both igniting the political intensity necessary to bring about change (through Pride politics), and blocking or extinguishing possibilities of respectful dialogue and solidarity across gendered, sexual, and racial difference. Across the chapters, pride is used as a conduit through which the complexity of affective politics can be examined. The proud events around and through which each chapter is structured expose paths of affect and its politics. Taken together, the chapters provide an initial blueprint for navigating contemporary affective politics. Through an examination of the discursive rendering of pride, I find that, across several literatures, two key characteristics of pride are its deep relationality between individuals and collectives, and the way it circulates, is managed, and emerges in relation to social hierarches and the value attached to political categories (race, class, gender, ability).
    [Show full text]
  • The Qanon Conspiracy
    THE QANON CONSPIRACY: Destroying Families, Dividing Communities, Undermining Democracy THE QANON CONSPIRACY: PRESENTED BY Destroying Families, Dividing Communities, Undermining Democracy NETWORK CONTAGION RESEARCH INSTITUTE POLARIZATION AND EXTREMISM RESEARCH POWERED BY (NCRI) INNOVATION LAB (PERIL) Alex Goldenberg Brian Hughes Lead Intelligence Analyst, The Network Contagion Research Institute Caleb Cain Congressman Denver Riggleman Meili Criezis Jason Baumgartner Kesa White The Network Contagion Research Institute Cynthia Miller-Idriss Lea Marchl Alexander Reid-Ross Joel Finkelstein Director, The Network Contagion Research Institute Senior Research Fellow, Miller Center for Community Protection and Resilience, Rutgers University SPECIAL THANKS TO THE PERIL QANON ADVISORY BOARD Jaclyn Fox Sarah Hightower Douglas Rushkoff Linda Schegel THE QANON CONSPIRACY ● A CONTAGION AND IDEOLOGY REPORT FOREWORD “A lie doesn’t become truth, wrong doesn’t become right, and evil doesn’t become good just because it’s accepted by the majority.” –Booker T. Washington As a GOP Congressman, I have been uniquely positioned to experience a tumultuous two years on Capitol Hill. I voted to end the longest government shut down in history, was on the floor during impeachment, read the Mueller Report, governed during the COVID-19 pandemic, officiated a same-sex wedding (first sitting GOP congressman to do so), and eventually became the only Republican Congressman to speak out on the floor against the encroaching and insidious digital virus of conspiracy theories related to QAnon. Certainly, I can list the various theories that nest under the QAnon banner. Democrats participate in a deep state cabal as Satan worshiping pedophiles and harvesting adrenochrome from children. President-Elect Joe Biden ordered the killing of Seal Team 6.
    [Show full text]
  • Populism in a Divided America Stephen Richardson
    CONTRIBUTOR BIO STEPHEN RICHARDSON is a third year political science student, concentrat- ing in pre-law, and is a member of the Cal Poly Marksmanship Club. Stephen is a Marine veteran who was stationed in Okinawa, Japan from 2009-2011. Stephen hopes to eventually pursue a career in international law or diplomacy focused in national security. POPULISM IN A DIVIDED AMERICA Stephen Richardson “It’s the answer spoken by young and old, rich and poor, Democrat and Republican, Black, White, Hispanic, Asian, Native American, gay, straight, disabled and not disabled Americans who sent a message to the world that we have never been just a collection of individuals or a collection of red states and blue states. We are, and always will be, the United States of America.” — Former President Barack Obama’s 2008 Victory Speech Former President Barack Obama most likely did not foresee how ironic this quote would become when he took the stage in Chicago after his historic 2008 election. Americans are now more divided and polarized than he could have imagined. Cultural divisions and political partisanship have been reaching fever-pitch, as a wave of populism has swept through Europe and the United States, fanning fears of demagoguery. With Brexit in the United Kingdom, and President Trump’s shocking victory in the US, many mainstream observers fear that fascism is both spreading through and threatening liberal democracies.1 1 Sheri Berman, “Populism is not Fascism: But it Could Be a Harbinger.” Foreign Affairs, December, 2016, 39. paideia Fascism is profoundly different than populism, and attempts to claim that recent events equate to fascism are exaggerated and incorrect.
    [Show full text]
  • January 11, 2021 NCRI Assessment of the Capitol Riots Violent Actors and Ideologies Behind the Events
    NCRI Assessment of the Capitol Riots Violent Actors and Ideologies Behind the Events of January 6, 2021. Former Congressman Denver Riggleman Strategist, The Network Contagion Research Institute Alex Goldenberg Lead Intelligence Analyst, The Network Contagion Research Institute Joel Finkelstein Director, The Network Contagion Research Institute Senior Research Fellow, Miller Center for Community Protection and Resilience, Rutgers University John Farmer Former New Jersey State Attorney General and Senior Counsel, 9/11 Commission Director, Miller Center for Community Protection and Resilience, Rutgers University Brian Harrell Strategic Advisor, The Network Contagion Research Institute Former Assistant Secretary for Infrastructure Protection at DHS Danica Finkelstein Intelligence Analyst, The Network Contagion Research Institute Lea Marchl Intelligence Analyst, The Network Contagion Research Institute The Network Contagion Research Institute (NCRI) is a neutral and independent third party whose mission it is to track, expose, and combat misinformation, deception, manipulation, and hate across social media channels. On January 6th, President Trump’s “Save America” rally was attended by a majority of peaceful protestors. However, a sizable crowd left the speech delivered by the President and overwhelmed law enforcement officials in order to break into the U.S. Capitol building during the certification of the electoral vote. While a majority of attendees remained peaceful, many participated in the violent storming and looting of the U.S. Capitol building. These events saw law enforcement evacuate lawmakers, Capitol offices burglarized and left 5 dead and many wounded. The cause(s) of these events are several-fold according to NCRI’s analytical assessment: Bottom Line Up Front: ​ ● Virtually all violent vanguard elements appeared to come from predominantly far-right, fringe groups.
    [Show full text]
  • POL 345U: Social Movements and Protest, Spring 2021
    Social Movements and Protests POL 345U Spring 2021 Harrison Hall 204 Thur 2:50pm — 4:10pm Instructor: Dr. Kevin Reuning (ROY-ning) Email: reunink@miamioh.edu Course Website: Canvas Oce: Harrison Hall 222 Oce Hours: 1 - 3pm Mon & Tues Schedule appointments: https://calendly.com/reuning Course Description The purpose of this course is to better understand social movements. Social movements are a critical component of modern governance. We will analyze how movements form, who participates in social movements, what they do, and how they can be successful. Although the focus will be on American social movements we will not be limited to that. Student Learning Objectives 1. Students will be able to dene what social movements are and explain theories for their mobilization. 2. Students will demonstrate evidence-based reasoning by writing a paper on a particular social movement and using evidence to argue how this movement ts into the theories we study. 3. Student will critically assess the methodologies used to study social movements and when particular methods are and are not appropriate. 4. Students will be able to explain the mobilization of contemporary social movements using the theories that we discuss in class. 5. Students will be able to explain the role of social movements in a modern democracy and evaluate the normative implications of their impact. Required Books • Tarrow, Sidney G. 2011. Power in Movement: Social Movements and Contentious Politics 3rd Edition. Cam- bridge University Press. ISBN: 9780521155724 • Chong, Dennis. 1991. Collective Action and the Civil Rights Movement. University of Chicago Press. ISBN: 9780226104416 Masks are mandatory for any in-person meeting.
    [Show full text]
  • 2019BEGINNING on PAGE 16 Thank You Dr
    DRIVEDRIVE 20192019BEGINNING ON PAGE 16 Thank You Dr. Pounders for 30 years of Proudly serving the DFW LGBTQ community! Erin Simms, FNP-C / Steven M. Pounders, MD / Chad Nyland, DO D. Trew Deckard, PA-C, MHS / Cameron Wyatt, FNP-C / Chad Crager, FNP-C PRIMARY CARE HIV SPECIALISTS ASK GENDER AFFIRMATION COSMETIC PROCEDURES ABOUT Concierge Medicine offered PrEP! by Steven M. Pounders, MD GIVE US A CALL TODAY TO SCHEDULE YOUR APPOINTMENT! 214.520.8833 / 3500 Oak Lawn, Ste. 600 / DrPounders.com 2 dallasvoice.com █ 11.08.19 toc11.08.19 | Volume 36 | Issue 27 8 headlines █ TEXAS NEWS 8 Pounders celebrates 30 years 10 ‘Straight Pride’ march set 12 LGBT candidates claim victories Employment █ LIFE+STYLE Discrimination Lawyer 16 AUTO: New and hot in 2020 17 AUTO: style for under $20K 16 20 AUTO: Sexy crossovers Law Office of 22 AUTO: Fuel-efficient trucks Rob Wiley, P.C. █ ON THE COVER DRIVE! Design by Kevin Thomas 214-528-6500 • robwiley.com 2613 Thomas Ave., Dallas, TX 75204 22 departments 6 The Gay Agenda 25 Best Bets 8 News 28 Cassie Nova Style 15 Voices 29 Scene Defined! 16 Life+Style 34 MarketPlace We hate to drop names, but... • Brioni • Bottega Venetta • Caviar • Cartier • Cazal • Celine • Dior • Dolce and Gabanna • Fendi • Fred Lunettes • Miu Miu • Tom Ford • Tom Ford Private Label • Iyoko Inyake • Lara D’ Essedue • Onirico • Nannini • Ziggy • Pomellato • Gucci Smashing High Prices! OFF Open 7 days a week. FRAMES Onsite lab and Optometrist. 3430 Oak Lawn Ave The Largest Selection of Cabinets, Doors, 15% @ Lemmon Ave Vanities and Tubs in the DFW Area OFF LENSES 214-526.6006 Save 40% - 60% Fashionopticaldallas.com mgianni.com 2610 West Miller Rd • Garland • 972-926-0100 15% Present your Partners Card We accept EyeMed, VSP, Spectra, United Health Care, 5832 E.
    [Show full text]
  • Recording As Heckling
    Recording as Heckling SCOTT SKINNER-THOMPSON* A growing body of authority recognizes that citizen recording of police of®cers and public space is protected by the First Amendment. But the judicial and scholarly momentum behind the emerging ªright to recordº fails to fully incorporate recording's cost to another im- portant right that also furthers First Amendment principles: the right to privacy. This Article helps ®ll that gap by comprehensively analyzing the First Amendment interests of both the right to record and the right to privacy in public while highlighting the role of technology in altering the First Amendment landscape. Recording information can be critical to future speech and, as a form of confrontation to authority, is also a direct method of expression. Likewise, efforts to maintain privacy while navi- gating public space may create an incubator for thought and future speech, and can also serve as direct, expressive resistance to surveillance regimes. As this Article explains, once the First Amendment values of both the right to record and the right to privacy are systematically understood, existing doctrineÐincluding the concept of the ªheckler's vetoºÐcan help restore balance between these sometimes-competing forms of ªspeech,º permitting citizen recording of police and allowing govern- ment regulation of certain recordings that breach the privacy shields of other citizens. Just as a heckler's suppression of another's free speech justi®es gov- ernment regulation of the heckler's speech, the government may limit the ability to record when recording (a form of speech) infringes on and pierces reasonable efforts to maintain privacy (also a form of expres- sion).
    [Show full text]
  • “This Is Our House!” a Preliminary Assessment of the Capitol Hill
    MARCH 2021 “This is Our House!” A Preliminary Assessment of the Capitol Hill Siege Participants Program on Extremism THE GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY MARCH 2021 “This is Our House!” A Preliminary Assessment of the Capitol Hill Siege Participants Program on Extremism THE GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. © 2021 by Program on Extremism Program on Extremism 2000 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Washington, DC 20006 www.extremism.gwu.edu Cover: ©REUTERS/Leah Millis TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements 6 Executive Summary 8 Introduction 10 Findings 12 Categorizing the Capitol Hill Siege Participants 17 Recommendations 44 Conclusion 48 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report was researched and written jointly by the research team at the Program on Extremism, including Lorenzo Vidino, Seamus Hughes, Alexander Meleagrou- Hitchens, Devorah Margolin, Bennett Clifford, Jon Lewis, Andrew Mines and Haroro Ingram. The authors wish to thank JJ MacNab for her invaluable feedback and edits on this report. This report was made possible by the Program’s team of Research Assistants—Ilana Krill, Angelina Maleska, Mia Pearsall, Daniel Stoffel, Diana Wallens, and Ye Bin Won—who provided crucial support with data collection, data verification, and final edits on the report. Finally, the authors thank Nicolò Scremin for designing this report, and Brendan Hurley and the George Washington University Department of Geography for creating the maps used in this report.
    [Show full text]
  • Thank Brigit for Keeping Me Grounded
    AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Cathlene E. McGraw for the degree of Master of Science College Student Services Administration on May 1, 2006 Title: A Qualitative Study of Experiences of Resistance to Homosexuality in Heterosexual Identified Students Abstract approved: _______________________________________________________________ Jessica E. White Two decades of literature from national college student climate reports measuring student attitudes toward people who are lesbians, gays, bisexuals, and transgender (LGBT) indicate, “anti-GLBT intolerance and harassment has been prevalent” (Rankin, 2003). This study seeks to explore the determinants of such attitudes and explore the life contexts of students’ processes by which they came to hold such attitudes through a qualitative interview approach. The eight themes that emerged from the interviews reflect participants’ own voices and their worldviews about LGBT people. These themes inform a framework of general recommendations for student affairs programming efforts to reduce homophobia and resistance to LGBT people and lifestyles throughout campus. © Copyright by Cathlene E. McGraw May 1, 2006 All Rights Reserved A Qualitative Study of the Determinants of Resistance to Homosexuality in Heterosexual Identified Students by Cathlene E. McGraw A THESIS submitted to Oregon State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Presented May 1, 2006 Commencement June 2006 Master of Science thesis of Cathlene E. McGraw presented on May 1, 2006. APPROVED: ____________________________________________________________ Major Professor, representing College Student Services Administration ____________________________________________________________ Dean of the College of Education ____________________________________________________________ Sally Francis, Dean of the Graduate School I understand that my thesis will become part of the permanent collection of Oregon State University libraries.
    [Show full text]