DOCSLIB.ORG

Intelligence and Security Committee

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Intelligence and Security Committee 00585_FC_BC_TP 7/6/02 11:36 am Page c Intelligence and Security Committee Annual Report 2001–2002 Chairman: The Rt. Hon. Ann Taylor, MP Intelligence Services Act 1994 Chapter 13 Cm 5542 £x.xx 00585_FC_BC_TP 7/6/02 11:36 am Page 1 Intelligence and Security Committee Annual Report 2001–2002 Chairman: The Rt. Hon. Ann Taylor, MP Intelligence Services Act 1994 Chapter 13 Presented to Parliament by the Prime Minister by Command of Her Majesty JUNE 2002 Cm 5542 £x.xx 00585_ii_iv 7/6/02 11:37 am Page ii ©Crown Copyright 2002 The text in this document (excluding the Royal Arms and departmental logos) may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium providing that it is reproduced accurately and not used in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as Crown copyright and the title of the document specified. Any enquiries relating to the copyright in this document should be addressed to The Licensing Division, HMSO, St Clements House, 2-16 Colegate, Norwich, NR3 1BQ. Fax: 01603 723000 or e-mail: [email protected] 00585_ii_iv 7/6/02 11:37 am Page iii From the Chairman: The Rt. Hon. Ann Taylor, MP INTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY COMMITTEE 70 Whitehall London SW1A 2AS 8 May 2002 The Rt. Hon. Tony Blair, MP Prime Minister 10 Downing Street London SW1A 2AA I enclose the Annual Report of the Intelligence and Security Committee for 2001–2002. Since you appointed us in August, the Committee has been grateful for the time and access that we were given by the Agencies, especially as they were under the intense pressure resulting from the terrorist attacks on the USA. These attacks dominated a significant part of the Committee’s time and may continue to do so. However, we were able to consider other matters, such as serious organised crime. We look forward to discussing this Report with you. ANN TAYLOR iii 00585_ii_iv 7/6/02 11:37 am Page iv INTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY COMMITTEE The Rt. Hon. Ann Taylor, MP (Chairman) The Rt. Hon. Lord Archer of Sandwell, QC The Rt. Hon. Alan Howarth, CBE, MP The Rt. Hon. James Arbuthnot, MP Mr Michael Mates, MP The Rt. Hon. Kevin Barron, MP The Rt. Hon. Joyce Quin, MP The Rt. Hon. Alan Beith, MP The Rt. Hon. Gavin Strang, MP iv 00585_pp01_04 7/6/02 11:37 am Page 1 INTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY COMMITTEE Annual Report 2001–2002 Contents Glossary – page 3 Introduction – page 5 Work Programme – pages 5–6 The National Intelligence Machinery – pages 6–11 The Joint Intelligence Committee – pages 7–9 Security Service – pages 9–10 SIS – page 10 GCHQ – page 10 Agency Customers – page 11 Information Technology – page 11 Administration – pages 11–13 IPT and Commissioners – pages 11–12 Staffing, Recruitment and Retention – pages 12–13 Expenditure – pages 13–16 Additional Funds – pages 14–15 GCHQ and the New Accommodation Project – pages 15–16 Policy – pages 16–18 Afghanistan and the Attacks on 11 September – pages 19–26 Afghanistan – pages 19–21 Agencies’ Resources – page 21 The Attacks – pages 21–22 Agencies’ Immediate Responses to the Attacks – page 23 Agencies’ Longer-term Responses and Plans – pages 23–26 Serious Organised Crime – pages 26–28 1 00585_pp01_04 7/6/02 7:03 pm Page 2 Secure Communications – pages 28–29 Committee Matters – pages 29–31 The Investigator – page 29 A. Agencies’ Scientific and Technical – pages 29–30 Research and Development Work B. Discharge of Inspectors-General Roles – page 30 in the UK Intelligence System Tasking the Investigator – pages 30–31 Conclusions and Recommendations – pages 32–35 Future Programme of Work – page 36 Appendix 1 – Witnesses – pages 37–38 Appendix 2 – Data Protection Act 1998 – pages 39–44 Reasons Document Appendix 3 – Inspectors-General Functions – pages 45–52 in the UK Intelligence System 2 00585_pp01_04 7/6/02 11:37 am Page 3 GLOSSARY ATCSA Anti-Terrorism Crime and Security Act 2001 CDI Chief of Defence Intelligence CIDA Concerted Inter-Agency Drug Action CNI Critical National Infrastructure CSI Ministerial Committee on the Intelligence Services DCDI Deputy Chief of Defence Intelligence DIS Defence Intelligence Staff DPA Data Protection Act 1998 DTI Department of Trade and Industry EKP Economic Key Points FBI US Federal Bureau of Investigation FCO Foreign and Commonwealth Office FDA First Division Association GCHQ Government Communications Headquarters GIAM Government Internal Audit Manual IA Internal Audit IT Information Technology JARIC Joint Air Reconnaissance Intelligence Centre JIC Joint Intelligence Committee JIO Joint Intelligence Organisation MoD Ministry of Defence NAO National Audit Office NAP GCHQ’s New Accommodation Programme NCIS National Criminal Intelligence Service NCS National Crime Squad OCSG Organised Crime Strategy Group 3 00585_pp01_04 7/6/02 11:37 am Page 4 PSIS Permanent Secretaries’ Committee on the Intelligence Services RAF Royal Air Force RIPA Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000 SCG Strategic Customer Group SIA Single Intelligence Account SIS Secret Intelligence Service SSA SIS Staff Association UBL Usama bin Laden 4 00585_pp05_18 7/6/02 11:38 am Page 5 Introduction 1. This Annual Report covers the Intelligence and Security Committee’s seventh year and is the first produced by the Committee appointed by the Prime Minister in August 2001. This Committee has four members who sat on the Committee in the previous Parliament and five new members, including the Chairman, the Rt. Hon. Ann Taylor, MP. 2. The Committee is established under the Intelligence Services Act 1994 to examine the expenditure, administration and policy of the United Kingdom’s three intelligence and security Agencies: the Security Service, the Secret Intelligence Service (SIS) and the Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ). Committee members are notified under the Official Secrets Act 1989 and the Committee operates within the “ring of secrecy”. It reports directly to the Prime Minister and through him to Parliament by the publication of this Annual Report. The Committee is supported by a secretariat based in the Cabinet Office. Work Programme 3. The work of the Committee has been dominated, inevitably, by the events surrounding the terrible terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001. However, the Committee was also anxious to follow a wider programme of activity because of the importance of the Agencies in other areas. In this work we were guided by the comments made in the previous Committee’s Interim Report 2000–20011. The Committee’s work programme was as follows: a. To familiarise the new Committee members with the National Intelligence Machinery and the work of the Agencies. b. To assess the implications of the 11 September terrorist attacks for the UK intelligence and security Agencies. c. To continue the statutory work of providing effective oversight of the Agencies’ expenditure, administration and policy. In this regard we met the Commissioners and took evidence from the Agencies, members of the Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC) and the Defence Intelligence Staff (DIS); and we tasked the Investigator to carry out five investigations. In particular we took evidence on the Agencies’ support for the fight against Serious Organised Crime. d. To develop the Committee’s work programme for the future. 1. Cm 5126. 5 00585_pp05_18 7/6/02 11:38 am Page 6 4. For this Annual Report the Committee took evidence from 37 witnesses. A full list is at Appendix 1 and includes: – The Foreign, Home and Defence Secretaries, the Attorney General and Chief Secretary to the Treasury; – The Heads of the Security Service, SIS, GCHQ, the Chief of Defence Intelligence (CDI) and the JIC Chairman; – Officers from the three Agencies and officials from the Cabinet Office, the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, the Ministry of Defence, the Home Office, the National Audit Office and Law Enforcement Organisations. 5. In addition to these formal evidence sessions, the Committee undertook visits to the three Agencies, the Joint Intelligence Organisation (JIO), the DIS, and the National Criminal Intelligence Service (NCIS), for informal briefing sessions. The Committee also visited RAF Menwith Hill and met UK and US staff working at this important joint intelligence support facility. 6. A small group of members made a short visit to Washington DC in November 2001 to meet Congressional colleagues and US Intelligence Agencies. The Committee visited France in January 2002 and we have hosted delegations from Australia, Germany, USA and Japan. Additionally, the Committee is hosting the International Intelligence Review Agencies Conference in May 2002, at which Inspectors-General, Parliamentary and other Oversight Committees will discuss oversight issues. 7. The Committee has been impressed by the Agencies’ work during the period covered by this Report. The Committee found it useful to meet some of the Agencies’ staff who had been involved in the follow-up work to the 11 September attacks, as well as other areas, and the Committee saw the dedication with which they go about their work. While this Report will highlight the areas about which the Committee has concerns, as that is the purpose of oversight, it must not overshadow the tremendous efforts made by the Agencies’ staff, sometimes at great personal risk, to gain valuable secret intelligence for the UK. This intelligence safeguards national security, economic wellbeing and it helps prevent and detect serious organised crime. It significantly reduces the threat to the UK and its citizens. The National Intelligence Machinery 8. The National Intelligence Machinery is defined as the three intelligence and security Agencies (SIS, Security Service and GCHQ), the Defence Intelligence Staff (DIS) and the Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC) based in the Cabinet Office. The JIC is supported by the Joint Intelligence Organisation (JIO) which consists of the Assessments Staff, the Intelligence Co-ordinator’s group and a Secretariat. The three Agencies are funded by the 6 00585_pp05_18 7/6/02 11:38 am Page 7 Single Intelligence Account (SIA), while the DIS and JIO are funded by the MoD and Cabinet Office respectively.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Was There an Armenian Genocide?
    WAS THERE AN ARMENIAN GENOCIDE? GEOFFREY ROBERTSON QC’S OPINION WITH REFERENCE TO FOREIGN & COMMONWEALTH OFFICE DOCUMENTS WHICH SHOW HOW BRITISH MINISTERS, PARLIAMENT AND PEOPLE HAVE BEEN MISLED 9 OCTOBER 2009 “HMG is open to criticism in terms of the ethical dimension. But given the importance of our relations (political, strategic and commercial) with Turkey ... the current line is the only feasible option.” Policy Memorandum, Foreign & Commonwealth Office to Minister 12 April 1999 GRQCopCover9_wb.indd 1 20/10/2009 11:53 Was there an Armenian Genocide? Geoffrey Robertson QC’s Opinion 9 October 2009 NOTE ON THE AUTHOR Geoffrey Robertson QC is founder and Head of Doughty Street Chambers. He has appeared in many countries as counsel in leading cases in constitutional, criminal and international law, and served as first President of the UN War Crimes Court in Sierra Leone, where he authored landmark decisions on the limits of amnesties, the illegality of recruiting child soldiers and other critical issues in the development of international criminal law. He sits as a Recorder and is a Master of Middle Temple and a visiting professor in human rights law at Queen Mary College. In 2008, he was appointed by the Secretary General as one of three distinguished jurist members of the UN Justice Council. His books include Crimes Against Humanity: The Struggle for Global Justice; The Justice Game (Memoir) and The Tyrannicide Brief, an award-winning study of the trial of Charles I. GRQCopCover9_wb.indd 2 20/10/2009 11:53 Was there an Armenian Genocide? Geoffrey Robertson QC’s Opinion 9 October 2009 PREFACE In recent years, governments of the United Kingdom have refused to accept that the deportations and massacres of Armenians in Turkey in 1915 -16 amounted to genocide.
    [Show full text]
  • ISC Annual Report 2003-2004
    Intelligence and Security Committee Annual Report 2003–2004 Chairman: The Rt. Hon. Ann Taylor, MP Intelligence Services Act 1994 Chapter 13 Cm 6240 £10.50 Intelligence and Security Committee Annual Report 2003–2004 Chairman: The Rt. Hon. Ann Taylor, MP Intelligence Services Act 1994 Chapter 13 Presented to Parliament by the Prime Minister by Command of Her Majesty JUNE 2004 Cm 6240 £10.50 ©Crown Copyright 2004 The text in this document (excluding the Royal Arms and departmental logos) may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium providing that it is reproduced accurately and not used in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as Crown copyright and the title of the document specified. Any enquiries relating to the copyright in this document should be addressed to The Licensing Division, HMSO, St Clements House, 2–16 Colegate, Norwich NR3 1BQ. Fax: 01603 723000 or e-mail: [email protected] From the Chairman: The Rt. Hon. Ann Taylor, MP INTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY COMMITTEE 70 Whitehall London SW1 2AS 26 May 2004 Rt. Hon. Tony Blair, MP Prime Minister 10 Downing Street London SW1A 2AA In September 2003 the Committee produced a unanimous Report following our inquiry into Iraqi Weapons of Mass Destruction – Intelligence and Assessments. I now enclose the Intelligence and Security Committee’s Annual Report for 2003–04. This Report records how we have examined the expenditure, administration and policies of the three intelligence and security Agencies. We also report to you on a number of other Agency related matters and the wider intelligence community.
    [Show full text]
  • Iraqi Weapons of Mass Destruction – Intelligence and Assessments
    5972_ISC FC_BC_i 10/9/03 12:18 am Page c Intelligence and Security Committee Iraqi Weapons of Mass Destruction – Intelligence and Assessments Chairman: The Rt. Hon. Ann Taylor, MP Cm 5972 £10.50 5972_ISC FC_BC_i 10/9/03 3:11 pm Page i Intelligence and Security Committee Iraqi Weapons of Mass Destruction – Intelligence and Assessments Chairman: The Rt. Hon. Ann Taylor, MP Presented to Parliament by the Prime Minister by Command of Her Majesty SEPTEMBER 2003 Cm 5972 £10.50 5972_ISC ii_iv 10/9/03 12:17 am Page ii ©Crown Copyright 2003 The text in this document (excluding the Royal Arms and departmental logos) may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium providing that it is reproduced accurately and not used in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as Crown copyright and the title of the document specified. Any enquiries relating to the copyright in this document should be addressed to The Licensing Division, HMSO, St Clements House, 2-16 Colegate, Norwich NR3 1BQ. Fax: 01603 723000 or e-mail: [email protected] 5972_ISC ii_iv 10/9/03 12:17 am Page iii iii 5972_ISC ii_iv 10/9/03 12:17 am Page iv INTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY COMMITTEE The Rt. Hon. Ann Taylor, MP (Chairman) The Rt. Hon. James Arbuthnot, MP The Rt. Hon. Alan Howarth CBE, MP The Rt. Hon. The Lord Archer of Sandwell, QC Mr Michael Mates, MP The Rt. Hon. Kevin Barron, MP The Rt. Hon. Joyce Quin, MP The Rt. Hon. Alan Beith, MP The Rt.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix: Biographical Notes on Labour Mps, Meps and Peers
    Appendix: Biographical Notes on Labour MPs, MEPs and Peers Abbreviations hp hereditary peer LBLG Leader, British Labour Group LEPLP Leader, European Parliamentary Labour Party LLP Leader of the Labour Party lp life peer MP Member of Parliament MEP Member of the European Parliament (elected since 1979) mep Member of the Commons or Lords delegated to the European Parliament before 1979 PM Prime Minister Albu, Austen (1903–93) MP 48–74 Archer, Peter (1926–) MP 66–92; lp 92 Ardwick, John (Beavan) (1910–94) lp 70; mep 75–79 Ashton, Joe (1933–) MP 68–01 Attlee, Clement (1883–1967) MP 22–55; LLP 35–55; PM 45–51; hp 55 Balfe, Richard (1944–) MEP 79– Barnes, Michael (1932–) MP 66–74 Barnett, Joel (1923–) MP 64–83; lp 83 Becket, Margaret (1943–) MP 83– Benn, Tony (1925–) MP 50–60, 63–83, 84–01 Berry, Roger (1948–) MP 92– Bevan, Aneurin (1897–1960) MP 29–60 Bevin, Ernest (1881–1951) MP 40–51 Bidwell, Sidney (1917–97) MP 66–92 Blair, Tony (1953–) MP 83–; LLP 94–; PM 97– Boothroyd, Betty (1929–) MP 73–2000; mep 75–77 Bradley, Tom (1926–) MP 62–83 (Lab –81; SDP –83) Brown, George (1914–85) MP 45–70; lp 70 Brown, Gordon (1951–) MP 83– Brown, Ron (1921–) MP 64–83 (Lab –81; SDP –83) Bruce, Donald (1912–) MP 45–50; lp 1974–; mep 75–79 Caborn, Richard (1943–) MEP 79–84; MP 83– Callaghan, James (1912–) MP 45–87; LLP 76–81; PM 76–79; lp 87 Castle, Barbara (1910–) MP 45–79; MEP 79–94; LBLG 79–85; lp 79 Castle, Ted (1907–79) lp 74; mep 75–79 Clinton Davis, Stanley (1928–) MP 70–83; EC 85–88; lp 90 Clwyd, Anne (1937–) MEP 79–84; MP 84– Coates, Ken (1930–) MEP
    [Show full text]
  • Tyne & Wear Archives & Museums Statement of Accounts 2019/20
    Tyne & Wear Archives & Museums Statement of Accounts 2019/20 This page has been left intentionally blank. Reference and Administration Details of Tyne & Wear Archives & Museums for the period ended 31 March 2020 Strategic Board Members: Rt. Hon Baroness Joyce Quin (Chair) Independent Cllr Ged Bell (Joint Vice Chair) Newcastle City Council Cllr Angela Douglas (Joint Vice Chair) Gateshead Council Professor Vee Pollock Newcastle University Cllr Sarah Day North Tyneside Council Cllr Alan Kerr South Tyneside Council Cllr Cath Davis North Tyneside Council (Rotating Member) Cllr Joan Atkinson South Tyneside Council (Rotating Member) Jonathan Blackie Independent Member Sarah Green Independent Member Helen Cadzow Independent Member (Appointed 28/06/2019) Director: Iain Watson Head Office: Discovery Museum, Blandford Street, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 4JA Auditors: MHA Tait Walker, Bulman House, Regent Centre, Gosforth, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE3 3LS Solicitors: John Softly, Newcastle City Council, Civic Centre, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 8QH STRUCTURE, GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT Nature of governing document Tyne & Wear Archives & Museums (TWAM) is a joint service of the four local authorities on Tyneside: Newcastle (which acts as lead authority and legal body), South Tyneside, North Tyneside, and Gateshead, with additional support and contributions from the Arts Council England (ACE). The relationship between, and commitment of, the partners is enshrined in the Tyne & Wear Archives & Museums Joint Agreement. The Joint Agreement lays out the terms and conditions of the relationship. Policy and decision making is undertaken by the Tyne & Wear Archives & Museums Strategic Board and key decisions are outlined in the Corporate Plan 2018-2022. Appropriate consultation takes place about budget priorities and budget proposals, which shapes the budget decisions that are made.
    [Show full text]
  • Visiting Parliamentary Fellowship Celebrating 25 Years 1994-2019
    VISITING PARLIAMENTARY FELLOWSHIP CELEBRATING 25 YEARS 1994-2019 St Antony's College 1 Roger Goodman, Warden of St Antony’s At a recent breakfast with the students, it was decided that the College should do more to advertise what distinguished it from other colleges in Oxford. St Antony’s is: The Oxford college founded by a Frenchman The Oxford college with two Patron Saints (St Antony of Egypt and St Antony of Padua) The Oxford college where almost 90% of the 500 graduate students are from outside UK and the alumni come from 129 countries The Oxford college with international influence: ‘In the mid-2000s, 5% of the world’s foreign ministers had studied at St Antony’s’ (Nick Cohen, The Guardian, 8 Nov, 2015) The Oxford college mentioned in the novels of both John Le Carré and Robert Harris The Oxford college which holds the most weekly academic seminars and workshops The Oxford college with two award-winning new buildings in the past decade To this list can be added: St Antony’s is the Oxford college with a Visiting Parliamentary Fellowship (VPF). There is no other Oxford college that can boast such a list of parliamentarians responsible for a seminar programme over such a long period of time. The College is immensely proud of the Fellowship and greatly indebted to all those who have held it over the past 25 years. We were very grateful to those who have were able to come to the 25th anniversary celebration of the Fellowship programme at the House of Commons on 24 April 2019 and for the many generous letters from those who could not.
    [Show full text]
  • Tyne & Wear Archives & Museums Statement of Accounts 2018/19
    Tyne & Wear Archives & Museums Statement of Accounts 2018/19 Tyne & Wear Archives & Museums Contents Reference and Administrative Details 1 Explanatory Foreword 2 to 14 Independent Auditors' Report 15 to 17 Statement of Financial Activities 18 Balance Sheet 19 Cash Flow Statement 20 Notes to the Financial Statements 21 to 39 Reference and Administration Details of Tyne & Wear Archives & Museums for the period ended 31 March 2019 Strategic Board Members: Rt. Hon Baroness Joyce Quin (Chair) Independent Cllr Kim McGuiness (Joint Vice Chair) Newcastle City Council Cllr Angela Douglas (Joint Vice Chair) Gateshead Council Professor Vee Pollock Newcastle University Cllr Sarah Day North Tyneside Council Cllr Alan Kerr South Tyneside Council Cllr Neil Weatherley Gateshead Council (Rotating Member) Cllr Linda Wright Newcastle City Council (Rotating Member) Jonathan Blackie Independent Member Sarah Green Independent Member Ian Renwick Independent Member (Resigned 01/02/2019) Director: Iain Watson Senior Management Team: Jackie Reynolds, Head of Finance, Governance & Resources: Bill Griffiths, Head of Programmes Head Office: Discovery Museum, Blandford Street, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 4JA Auditors: MHA Tait Walker, Bulman House, Regent Centre, Gosforth, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE3 3LS Solicitors: John Softly, Newcastle City Council, Civic Centre, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 8QH TYNE & WEAR ARCHIVES & MUSEUMS STRUCTURE, GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT Nature of governing document Tyne & Wear Archives & Museums (TWAM) is a joint service of the four local authorities on Tyneside: Newcastle (which acts as lead authority and legal body), South Tyneside, North Tyneside, and Gateshead, with additional support and contributions from the Arts Council England (ACE). The relationship between, and commitment of, the partners is enshrined in the Tyne & Wear Archives & Museums Joint Agreement.
    [Show full text]
  • Director Recruitment Pack
    Recruitment pack Director Tyne & Wear Archives & Museums Contents 5 About us Our mission is to help Job Description & people determine their 14 Person Specification place in the world and define their identities, so enhancing their 16 Working for us self-respect and their respect for others. 18 The North East Recruitment process 19 & next steps 3 About us Tyne & Wear Archives & Museums’ Strategic Board is looking to appoint a new Director to work with the Board and Leadership team to build on TWAM’s successes and to take the service forward. Like every organisation in the country TWAM has had an extraordinarily challenging year. Following the retirement of the present Director, Iain Watson, at the end of March 2021, the new Director will need to lead and develop new plans to steer TWAM through a period of great uncertainty and social change. In particular the new Director will respond to change work undertaken in TWAM during lockdown and will prepare the application to Arts Council for the next round of National Portfolio Organisation funding which is expected to be announced in late 2021. Subject to a successful application the Director will implement this plan from April 2023. A key part of the role is working with the 5 client organisations for which TWAM manages services: Gateshead Council, Newcastle City Council, North Tyneside Council, South Tyneside Council and Newcastle University. Newcastle City Council acts as the Lead Authority, and all TWAM employees are employees of the Council. Tyne & Wear Archives & Museums (TWAM) is a major regional museum, art gallery and archives service.
    [Show full text]
  • The Europeanisation of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office David Allen (Loughborough University) and Tim Oliver (LSE)
    The Europeanisation of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office David Allen (Loughborough University) and Tim Oliver (LSE) Dealing with European integration is nothing new for the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO). For the past 60 years it has, like British government in general, shown both enthusiasm and suspicion for developments on the continent whether they were in the shape of the original European Coal and Steel Community or the latest proposals for a European constitution. Such a long and close involvement has inevitably had an impact upon the way the FCO operates, the way it sees the world, and how others perceive and work with it. This study of the FCO will concentrate mainly upon the impact of Europeanisation on the FCO and its changing role in UK policy-making and implementation, rather than on UK politics or British foreign policy. It sets out to explore to what extent we can say the FCO has been ‘Europeanised’, and through which processes this has occurred. Ian Bache and Andrew Jordan1 have defined Europeanisation as ‘the reorientation or reshaping of aspects of politics in the domestic arena in ways that reflect the policies, practices and preferences of European level actors, as advanced through the EU initiatives and decisions.’ When applying such a definition to the FCO we must take note of how it is influenced by changing domestic societal and constitutional arrangements, in addition to transformations in the international and European system such as Britain’s relative decline as a world power since 1945. When faced with such a context we must view the FCO through the lenses of domestic, European and international issues.
    [Show full text]
  • May 2003) Research Supported by the Economic and Social Research Council
    Nations and Regions: The Dynamics of Devolution Quarterly Monitoring Programme The English Regions Quarterly Report June 2003 John Tomaney, Peter Hetherington and Emma Pinkney The monitoring programme is funded by the ESRC Monitoring the English Regions Report No. 11 (May 2003) Research supported by the Economic and Social Research Council John Tomaney, Peter Hetherington and Emma Pinkney Centre for Urban and Regional Development Studies University of Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK Tel. +44(0)191 222 8016 Fax. +44 (0)191 232 9259 Web: http://www.ncl.ac.uk/curds Monitoring the English Regions: Report No 11 [May 2003] Key issues Quietly and unobtrusively, the Regional Assemblies (Preparations) Bill became law on May 8th 2003. With the government occupied with contentious issues of war and European integration, very little attention was paid to a piece of legislation that could prove significant for the shape of Government in England. The legislation’s passage through the House of Lords saw the original Bill changed in a significant way. This was the result of an amendment, agreed as a compromise between the government and the Liberal Democrats, which will give voters in areas currently governed by two tier local authorities a choice over the type of single tier local government they would have in the vent that voter choose a regional assembly in a referendum. Without his compromise, it is clear that Ministers believed the Bill would not have completed its passage. Attention now turns to the prospect of referendums being held, according to Minister’s predictions, in some English regions in October 2004.
    [Show full text]
  • Labour Party Annual Report 2020 3 CONTENTS
    LABOUR PARTY ANNUAL REPORT 2 0 2 0 Labour Party Annual Report 2020 3 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION LABOUR PARTY MANAGEMENT . 45 Foreword from Keir Starmer . 5 Human Resources Report . 46 Introduction from Angela Rayner . 7 Introduction from the General Secretary . 8 2019/2020 National Executive Committee . 10 STABILITY IN OUR FINANCES . 49 NEC Committees . 13 Finances . 50 Obituaries . 14 Fundraising: NEC aims and objectives for 2020 . 15 fundraising and The Rose Network . 51 Events and Endorsements 2019/20: events, exhibitions, annual conference . 52 GENERAL ELECTION . 17 Donations, including sponsorship over £7 .5k . 55 2019 General Election . 18 Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2019 . 56 PARLIAMENTARY BY-ELECTIONS . 25 Statement of Registered Brecon and Radnorshire . 26 Treasurer’s responsibilities . 57 LOOKING AHEAD: 2021 ELECTIONS . 27 APPENDICES . 81 Local and Mayoral Elections 2021 . 28 Members of Shadow Cabinet The year ahead in Scotland . 30 and Opposition Frontbench . 82 The year ahead in Wales . 31 Parliamentary Labour Party . 86 Members of the Scottish Parliament. 92 MEMBERS AND SUPPORTERS . 33 Members of the Welsh Parliament . 93 Building an active membership Members of the London Assembly . 94 and supporters network . 34 Directly Elected Mayors . 95 Equalities: Winning with Women; Leaders of Labour Groups . 96 BAME Labour; LGBT+ Labour; Labour Peers . 104 Disability Labour; Young Labour . 35 Labour Police and Crime Commissioners . 103 Parliamentary Candidates endorsed by the NEC at time of publication . 107 POLICY MAKING . 39 NEC Disputes . 108 National Policy Forum . 40 NCC Cases . 109 INTERNATIONAL . 43 International work/ Westminster Foundation for Democracy . 44 Labour Party Annual Report 2020 3 Introduction FOREWORD KEIR STARMER It is the honour of my life to lead our great running the Organise to Win review, and a movement .
    [Show full text]
  • ·European. Elections Results And· Elected Members
    ·European. elections 14-17 June 198~ Results and· Elected Members as at July 1984 Second revised edition based on official results for Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands. Official results for the UK are not expected before October. NB: The list of Italian members is incorrect. Luxembourg members are missing. For corrections, see European Community News No. 26/84. Directorate-General for Information and Public Relations Publications and Briefings Division -1- EUROPEAN ELECTIONS Electorate and turnout in EC states in 1979 and 1984 r-- Country Electorate Turnout Valid votes Belgium 1984 6,975,677 92.2 5,725,837 1979 6,800,584 91.4 5,442,867 Luxembourg 1984 215,792 88.8 173,888 1979 212,740 88.9 170,759 Italy 1984 44,438,303 83.4 35,0913,046 1979 42,193,369 84.9 35,042,601 Greece 1984 7,790,309 77.2 5,956,060 1981 7,319,070 78.6 5,753,478 Germany 1984 44,451,981 56.8 24,851,371 1979 42,751,940 65.7 27,847,109 France 1984 36,880,688 56.7 20,180,934 1979 35,180,531 60.7 20,242,347 Denmark 1984 3,87"8,600 52.4 2,001,875 1979 3,754,423 47.8 1,754,850 Netherlands 1984 10,4 7 6, 000 50.57 5,297,621 1979 9,808,176 58.1 5,667,303 Ireland 1984 2,413,404 47.6 1,120,416 1979 2,188,798 63.6 1,339,072 United Kingdom 1984 42,984,998 32.56 13,998,188 1979 41, 57 3, 897 32.3 13,446,091 Total 1984 200,505,752 59 114 , 4 o4 , 2 3 6 1979 191,783,52~ 62.5 116,706,4 77 -2- Belgium The Socialists win two seats and the Christian Democrats lose four as a result of the second EP elections.
    [Show full text]