The Spinster and Her Enemies
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Black Women's Movement
Subject Guide The Black Women’s Movement Ref. RC/PERIODIALS/162 Ref. MORRIS/3 Ref. PHOTOS/4 Background When the SS Empire Windrush docked in Tilbury on the 22 June 1948 it was carrying 493 passengers, mainly male and one female stow-away, from Jamaica. By the 1950’s equal numbers of women and men from all over the Empire were entering Britain in search of a better life. The contribution of women to the story of migration and the struggles of the Black community, however, has often been overlooked. Immediately after the Second World War, Britain experienced an economic boom fuelled by Government spending and re-building after the War. To continue this boom the Government started to advertise for jobs in other parts of the Empire such as the Caribbean, which were suffering from lack of opportunities and poor infrastructure. Many took the opportunity to come to the “mother country” as under the 1948 British Nationality Act, anyone who was born in any part of the Empire was entitled to citizenship and the right to live in Britain. The realities of life in Britain, for many, started as soon as they stepped onto land. The ‘colour bar’ meant that many found it difficult to find accommodation, and if they did it was often over- priced and sub-standard. This ‘colour bar’ extended into all aspects of social life and denied many access to the services and support afforded to the white holders of British citizenship. The activism of the Black women’s movement focused on, but was not limited to, the areas of work, health, education and organisation as set out in The Heart of the Race: Black Women’s Lives in Britain, a seminal book written by Beverly Bryan, Stella Dadzie and Suzanne Scafe on the Black women’s movement up to the 1980s. -
Survival. Activism. Feminism?: Exploring the Lives of Trans* Individuals in Chicago
SURVIVAL. ACTIVISM. FEMINISM? Survival. Activism. Feminism?: Exploring the Lives of Trans* Individuals in Chicago Some radical lesbian feminists, like Sheila Jeffreys (1997, 2003, 2014) argue that trans individuals are destroying feminism by succumbing to the greater forces of the patriarchy and by opting for surgery, thus conforming to normative ideas of sex and gender. Jeffreys is not alone in her views. Janice Raymond (1994, 2015) also maintains that trans individuals work either as male-to-females (MTFs) to uphold stereotypes of femininity and womanhood, or as female-to-males (FTMs) to join the ranks of the oppressors, support the patriarchy, and embrace hegemonic masculinity. Both Jeffreys and Raymond conclude that sex/gender is fixed by genitals at birth and thus deny trans individuals their right to move beyond the identities that they were assigned at birth. Ironically, a paradox is created by these radical lesbians feminist theorists, who deny trans individuals the right to define their own lives and control their own bodies. Such essentialist discourse, however, fails to recognize the oppression, persecution, and violence to which trans individuals are subjected because they do not conform to the sex that they were assigned at birth. Jeffreys (1997) also claims there is an emergency and that the human rights of those who are now identifying as trans are being violated. These critiques are not only troubling to me, as a self-identified lesbian feminist, but are also illogical and transphobic. My research, with trans identified individuals in Chicago, presents a different story and will show another side of the complex relationship between trans and lesbian feminist communities. -
Children in the Care of Lambeth Council – Investigation Report
Children in the care of Lambeth Council Investigation Report July 2021 20202021 Children in the care of Lambeth Council Investigation Report July 2021 A report of the Inquiry Panel Professor Alexis Jay OBE Professor Sir Malcolm Evans KCMG OBE Ivor Frank Drusilla Sharpling CBE © Crown copyright 2021 The text of this document (this excludes, where present, the Royal Arms and all departmental or agency logos) may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium provided that it is reproduced accurately and not in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as Crown copyright and the document title specified. Where third‑party material has been identified, permission from the respective copyright holder must be sought. Any enquiries related to this publication should be sent to us at [email protected] or Freepost IICSA INDEPENDENT INQUIRY. This publication is available at https://www.iicsa.org.uk/publications CCS0321240304 07/21 Printed on paper containing 75% recycled‑fibre content minimum. Printed in the UK by the APS Group on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office The following typographical corrections were made to the report on 2 August 2021: Page 165, paragraph 52: amended to read ‘Mr Gargini told us that he received advice from the Association of Chief Police Officers (ACPO) lead to the effect that there would need to be “a proper risk assessment around the impact of an approach by police” before this type of contact letter could be adopted.’ Page 193, Annex 1: amended to read ‘Deborah Britstone’. -
Rethinking Coalitions: Anti-Pornography Feminists, Conservatives, and Relationships Between Collaborative Adversarial Movements
Rethinking Coalitions: Anti-Pornography Feminists, Conservatives, and Relationships between Collaborative Adversarial Movements Nancy Whittier This research was partially supported by the Center for Advanced Study in Behavioral Sciences. The author thanks the following people for their comments: Martha Ackelsberg, Steven Boutcher, Kai Heidemann, Holly McCammon, Ziad Munson, Jo Reger, Marc Steinberg, Kim Voss, the anonymous reviewers for Social Problems, and editor Becky Pettit. A previous version of this paper was presented at the 2011 Annual Meetings of the American Sociological Association. Direct correspondence to Nancy Whittier, 10 Prospect St., Smith College, Northampton MA 01063. Email: [email protected]. 1 Abstract Social movements interact in a wide range of ways, yet we have only a few concepts for thinking about these interactions: coalition, spillover, and opposition. Many social movements interact with each other as neither coalition partners nor opposing movements. In this paper, I argue that we need to think more broadly and precisely about the relationships between movements and suggest a framework for conceptualizing non- coalitional interaction between movements. Although social movements scholars have not theorized such interactions, “strange bedfellows” are not uncommon. They differ from coalitions in form, dynamics, relationship to larger movements, and consequences. I first distinguish types of relationships between movements based on extent of interaction and ideological congruence and describe the relationship between collaborating, ideologically-opposed movements, which I call “collaborative adversarial relationships.” Second, I differentiate among the dimensions along which social movements may interact and outline the range of forms that collaborative adversarial relationships may take. Third, I theorize factors that influence collaborative adversarial relationships’ development over time, the effects on participants and consequences for larger movements, in contrast to coalitions. -
Prostitution, Trafficking, and Cultural Amnesia: What We Must Not Know in Order to Keep the Business of Sexual Exploitation Running Smoothly
Prostitution, Trafficking, and Cultural Amnesia: What We Must Not Know in Order To Keep the Business of Sexual Exploitation Running Smoothly Melissa Farleyt INTRODUCTION "Wise governments," an editor in the Economist opined, "will accept that. paid sex is ineradicable, and concentrate on keeping the business clean, safe and inconspicuous."' That third adjective, "inconspicuous," and its relation to keeping prostitution "ineradicable," is the focus of this Article. Why should the sex business be invisible? What is it about the sex industry that makes most people want to look away, to pretend that it is not really as bad as we know it is? What motivates politicians to do what they can to hide it while at the same time ensuring that it runs smoothly? What is the connection between not seeing prostitution and keeping it in existence? There is an economic motive to hiding the violence in prostitution and trafficking. Although other types of gender-based violence such as incest, rape, and wife beating are similarly hidden and their prevalence denied, they are not sources of mass revenue. Prostitution is sexual violence that results in massive tMelissa Farley is a research and clinical psychologist at Prostitution Research & Education, a San Francisco non-profit organization, She is availabe at [email protected]. She edited Prostitution, Trafficking, and Traumatic Stress in 2003, which contains contributions from important voices in the field, and she has authored or contributed to twenty-five peer-reviewed articles. Farley is currently engaged in a series of cross-cultural studies on men who buy women in prostitution, and she is also helping to produce an art exhibition that will help shift the ways that people see prostitution, pornography, and sex trafficking. -
Delayed Critique: on Being Feminist, Time and Time Again
Delayed Critique: On Being Feminist, Time and Time Again In “On Being in Time with Feminism,” Robyn Emma McKenna is a Ph.D. candidate in English and Wiegman (2004) supports my contention that history, Cultural Studies at McMaster University. She is the au- theory, and pedagogy are central to thinking through thor of “‘Freedom to Choose”: Neoliberalism, Femi- the problems internal to feminism when she asks: “… nism, and Childcare in Canada.” what learning will ever be final?” (165) Positioning fem- inism as neither “an antidote to [n]or an ethical stance Abstract toward otherness,” Wiegman argues that “feminism it- In this article, I argue for a systematic critique of trans- self is our most challenging other” (164). I want to take phobia in feminism, advocating for a reconciling of seriously this claim in order to consider how feminism trans and feminist politics in community, pedagogy, is a kind of political intimacy that binds a subject to the and criticism. I claim that this critique is both delayed desire for an “Other-wise” (Thobani 2007). The content and productive. Using the Michigan Womyn’s Music of this “otherwise” is as varied as the projects that femi- Festival as a cultural archive of gender essentialism, I nism is called on to justify. In this paper, I consider the consider how rereading and revising politics might be marginalization of trans-feminism across mainstream, what is “essential” to feminism. lesbian feminist, and academic feminisms. Part of my interest in this analysis is the influence of the temporal Résumé on the way in which certain kinds of feminism are given Dans cet article, je défends l’idée d’une critique systéma- primacy in the representation of feminism. -
Radfem 2013 Programme
Radfem 2013 Programme CONFERENCE THEMES Each conference day has three themes. Saturday’s themes are: Eliminating Violence Against Women. Multiple-Oppressions of Women Under Patriarchy. Abolishing Prostitution and Supporting Survivor Activism. Sunday’s themes are: Building sisterhood and women’s community. The Lesbian Heresy: Sisters ending compulsory heterosexuality and promoting lesbianism in the face of hostility. A critique of post-modernism, identity politics and queer theory. For each theme, throughout the day we will: Listen to specific sisters who will speak to the whole conference about their experiences and their political perspectives. Debate and discuss what we’ve heard in smaller break out workshops Take action Plan and strategise for the future, to ensure we move forward beyond the conference. Programme Timetable SATURDAY, 8 JUNE TIME / DESCRIPTION ACTIVITY 8.30 – 9.00 Arrive, sign in, optional activities. 9.00 – 9.10 Vita and Lakha Mahila Welcome 9.10 – 9.40 Choose one of the following: Connecting with A. LIVING LIBRARY: TELLING OUR STORIES - RADFEM STORY Sisters BOOKS We all have a herstory and we are all unique with empowering stories to tell about how we are survivors of patriarchy. Come and be a story book and/or listen to other story books about our struggles and our survival. A couple of examples are: “I live in a women’s community” or “I am a political lesbian”. Decide on at least one story before you arrive to this workshop and we’ll help you do the rest. Radfem story books will be told throughout the 2 days and you can tell as many stories as you like to as many women as you like. -
Domestic Violence and The
Domestic Violence and the Law: A New York State-Centric Overview and Update By Dorchen Leidholdt and Lynn Beller ver the past three decades, domestic violence has gender-based discrimination, manifested not only in acts emerged as an urgent priority of public health of physical and sexual violence but also in abuse that takes Oprofessionals, government leaders, and human psychological, emotional, sexual, economic, legal, and rights proponents alike. Once misunderstood as the other forms. At the same time, there has been a growing product of individual pathology and minimized as "tri recognition of the severity of its harm to victims and their fling,"1 domestic violence is now recognized as a wide children, to extended families, and to communities, and spread, devastating societal problem, with consequences its cost to our economy and key institutions, especially that reach far beyond the family. During this time, our those addressing public health and criminal justice. understanding of domestic violence has evolved from a Despite groundbreaking advances in understanding focus on individual incidents of physical violence to an and policy that have led to a dramatically improved awareness that domestic violence is, first and foremost, response to victims in manycountries, including our own, a gender-based pattern of control and an acute form of domestic violence remains a significant problem world- DoRCHEN A. LEIDHOLDT is the Director of the Center for Battered Women's Legal Services at Sanctuary for Families in New York City. The largest legal ser vices program for domestic violence victims in the country, the Center provides legal representation to survivors of gender-based violence in family law, criminal, public benefits, housing, and immigration cases and advocates for policy and legislative changes that further the rights of gender violence sur vivors. -
Gender Critical at Work – Media Compilation
GENDER CRITICAL AT WORK Search MENU tuesday march 30 2021 Linda Bellos had said she would be ‘publicly questioning’ some transgender politics ROGER ASKEW Linda Bellos barred in Cambridge University row James Gillespie and Sian Griffiths Sunday October 01 2017, 12.01am, The Sunday Times Share Save A leading feminist has had an invitation to speak at Cambridge University withdrawn amid concerns that transgender activists could oppose her. Linda Bellos had been invited by the Beard Society at Peterhouse College and sent a list of dates — which were withdrawn after she said she would be “publicly questioning some of the trans politics . which seems to assert the power of those who were previously designated male to tell lesbians, and especially lesbian feminists, what to say and think”. Ailish Maroof, the co-president of the society, which describes itself as a “gender and feminism” group, replied: “I’m sorry but we’ve decided not to host you. I too believe in freedom of expression, however Peterhouse is as much a home as it is a college. The welfare of our students in this instance has to come first.” The prospect of laws to let men redefine their gender without a physical transition and then gain access to changing rooms and women’s refuges has angered many. “I’m not being told by someone who a few months ago was a man what I as a woman can or cannot do,” Bellos said. Maroof declined to comment. Search MENU tuesday march 30 2021 Heather Brunskell-Evans had been asked to give a talk this week on the subject of pornography and the sexualisation of young women Barred academic Heather Brunskell- Evans warns of cowardice over trans issues Lucy Bannerman Thursday November 23 2017, 12.01am, The Times Share Save An academic who was no-platformed by university students after she discussed transgender issues on a radio show has attacked the “reprehensible cowardliness” of public institutions. -
Reiterations of Misogyny Embedded in Lesbian and Feminist Communities' Framing of Lesbian Femme Identities
Uncompromising Positions: Reiterations of Misogyny Embedded in Lesbian and Feminist Communities' Framing of Lesbian Femme Identities Anika Stafford is a PhD student with the Introduction Centre for Women's and Gender Studies at There is a popular conception that the University of British Columbia. Her work misogyny, a hatred of women, is solely has been published in anthologies such as perpetuated by "men" as a group against Queers in American Popular Culture and "women" as a group. This notion has Who's Your Daddy? And Other Writings on contributed to the idea that lesbians and/or Queer Parenting. She is currently conducting feminists would not be capable of institutional ethnographic research on perpetuating misogyny. However, misogynist transgender people and elementary school conceptualizations of female bodies have experience. created insidious cultural norms wherein associations with traits deemed feminine Abstract come to be seen in a derogatory light. As Queer femmes in 1950s bar cultures were everyone, regardless of gender or gender often not viewed as "real lesbians;" radical expression, is indoctrinated into dominant feminism condemned femmes as trying to cultural misogynist systems of power, please patriarchy. This paper investigates everyone is implicated in reproducing or ways such views regarding femmes reiterate challenging such norms. misogynist notions of female bodies. It places Within feminist/queer theory, much femme narratives challenging such debate has taken place regarding lesbian conceptualizations as contesting butch-femme bar cultures of the 1950s and counter-cultural reiterations of misogyny. 1960s. Despite myriad debates regarding Résumé revolutionary potentials of such gendered Les femmes queer dans la culture des bars identities, an examination of how views of des années 50 souvent n’étaient pas vues femininity within feminist/queer discourses comme de “vraies lesbiennes”, le féminisme can reiterate misogynist views of female radical condamnait les femmes queer disant bodies has remained under-theorized. -
Gender Identity Bibliography
Gender Identity Ideology – A Partial Bibliography of Online Coverage Those who can make you believe absurdities can make you commit atrocities - Voltaire What good is a gender outlaw who is still abiding by the law of gender? - Janice Raymond Section 1- Actions and Resistance (speaking out, naming, refusing to be silent: this entire bibliography is filled with examples of resistance...these are just a few) http://manfridayuk.org/blog/ started off as one woman going to her local swimming pool on “men-only” day to demand they accept her as a man on her say-so https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-5780623/Female-protesters-break-men-lido-leap- pool.html https://www.telegraph.co .uk/news/2019/10/23/stonewall-splits-accused-promoting-trans- agenda-expense-gay/ https://womansplaceuk.org/2019/10/24/misogyny-in-action-a-rebuttal-of-statement-by- trans-action-oxford/ https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/jenni-murray-transgender-real- women-sunday- times-magazine-womans-hour-a7612781.html longtime BBC TV program host who speaks of her anger at trans “women” claiming to be women https://www.feministcurrent.com/2019/02/11/interview-amy-eileen-hamm-and-holly- hutton-demonstrate-regular-women-can-change-the-conversation/ https://conatusnews.com/stephanie-davies-arai-transgender-trend-john-maddox-prize/ very significant short-listing for very prestigious science award to founder of Transgender Trend https://www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com/news/politics/joanna-cherry-calls-labour- candidate-apologise-sharing-terf-image-824843 https://www.holyrood.com/inside-politics/view,cofounder-of-stonewall-calls-for- -
Sex and the State
COURSE SYLLABUS POLI 3426 – Sex and the State Department of Political Science Dalhousie University Class Time: Wednesday 1:30-4:30 Location: Tupper Theatre Instructor: Dr. Margaret Denike Office: 362 Henry Hicks Administration Building Telephone: (902) 494-6298 Email: [email protected] (please make sure to use this email address, rather than the BLS system for any correspondence) Office Hours: Monday 10-12, or by appointment Teaching Asst.: Katie Harper COURSE DESCRIPTION With a focus sexual minorities, this course will consider the role of the state and other institutions in the social, moral and legal production and regulation of sex and gender, particularly in Canada and the US. It will begin with a brief historical overview of the relation between the church and the state in the development of prescriptions for sexual conduct, and in the refinement of laws and policies that have been implicated in sex- and gender-based discrimination and normative formations over the years. It will also examine strategies and initiatives of sexual minorities for social and legal reform, particularly in the past century. We will also address a range of contemporary topics such as the initiatives –and the implications- of engaging or advancing equality human rights in courts and legislatures; the politics of relationship recognition; same-sex marriage and appeals to religious freedom; and the role of the state in regulating sex and gender identity. REQUIRED TEXTS: • The course materials are available electronically, either through web links to library or internet resources (provided on the syllabus), or in PDF format through the BLS system. ASSIGNMENT PROFILE Class Participation 10% Essay 1 30% (2000 words max; due Feb 6) 1 Essay 30% (2000 words max; due Mar 5) Test 30% (March 26) GRADING PROFILE A+ = 88%+ B+ = 77- 79% C+ = 67- 69% D = 50-59% A = 84 - 87% B = 74 - 76% C = 64 - 66% F = 0 - 49% A- = 80-83% B- = 70 - 73% C- = 60 - 63% CLASS PARTICIPATION The preparation and participation of each and every student in the class discussions will determine the success of the course.