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Antonio Gaudí Precursor De La Sostenibilidad En La Arquitectura
UNIVERSIDAD POLITÉCNICA DE MADRID ESCUELA TÉCNICA SUPERIOR DE ARQUITECTURA Antonio Gaudí precursor de la sostenibilidad en la arquitectura TESIS DOCTORAL Carlos Salas Mirat INGENIERO DE EDIFICACIÓN MÁSTER EN CONSTRUCCIÓN Y TECNOLOGÍA ARQUITECTÓNICAS AÑO 2018 DEPARTAMENTO DE CONSTRUCCIÓN Y TECNOLOGÍA ARQUITECTÓNICAS ESCUELA TÉCNICA SUPERIOR DE ARQUITECTURA Antonio Gaudí precursor de la sostenibilidad en la arquitectura Autor: Carlos Salas Mirat INGENIERO DE EDIFICACIÓN MÁSTER EN CONSTRUCCIÓN Y TECNOLOGÍA ARQUITECTÓNICAS Directores: César Bedoya Frutos DR. ARQUITECTO CATEDRÁTICO DE UNIVERSIDAD Josep Adell-Argilés DR. ARQUITECTO CATEDRÁTICO DE UNIVERSIDAD AÑO 2018 Tribunal nombrado por el Sr. Rector Magfco. de la Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, el día...............de.............................de 20.... Presidente: Vocal: Vocal: Vocal: Secretario: Suplente: Suplente: Realizado el acto de defensa y lectura de la Tesis el día..........de........................de 20… en la E.T.S.I. /Facultad.................................................... Calificación ........................................................ EL PRESIDENTE LOS VOCALES EL SECRETARIO A mi mujer Esther, por su cariño y apoyo incondicionales. Antonio Gaudí, precursor de la sostenibilidad en la arquitectura Índice Capítulo 0. RESUMEN - ABSTRACT Capítulo 1. INTRODUCCIÓN 1.1. Objetivos 9 1.2. Breve acercamiento a la vida y obra de Antonio Gaudí 11 1.3. La arquitectura de Gaudí en su contexto histórico 17 Capítulo 2. ESTADO DEL ARTE 2.1. Origen y evolución de la sostenibilidad 23 2.2. Sostenibilidad en la arquitectura 29 2.3. Calidad del diseño y desarrollo sostenible 39 2.4. El diseño bioclimático como fundamento de la arquitectura sostenible 43 2.5. Ética y sostenibilidad 49 Capítulo 3. NATURALEZA Y SOSTENIBILIDAD 3.1. La naturaleza como modelo de sostenibilidad 53 3.2. La arquitectura biomimética 59 3.3. -
Descargar Casa Botines Media
MEDIA KIT ÍNDICE TABLE OF CONTENTS SALUDO 6 GREETINGS PRESENTACIÓN 9 PRESENTATION LA CASA BOTINES: HISTORIA Y ARQUITECTURA 13 CASA BOTINES: HISTORY AND ARCHITECTURE ANTONI GAUDÍ, ARQUITECTO UNIVERSAL 20 ANTONI GAUDÍ, UNIVERSAL ARCHITECT LA COLECCIÓN FUNDOS 25 THE FUNDOS COLLECTION EXPOSICIÓN PERMANENTE 30 PERMANENT EXHIBITION DEPARTAMENTO DE EDUCACIÓN Y ACCIÓN CULTURAL 38 EDUCATION AND CULTURAL ACTIVITIES DEPARTMENT INVESTIGACIÓN, CONSERVACIÓN Y DIFUSIÓN 44 RESEARCH, CONSERVATION AND PROMOTION ATENCIÓN AL VISITANTE 50 VISITOR ASSISTANCE PROYECCIÓN, RELACIONES INSTITUCIONALES Y MEDIOS 56 PROJECTION, INSTITUTIONAL RELATIONS AND MEDIA SERVICIOS CORPORATIVOS 63 CORPORATE SERVICES DIRECTORIO 66 DIRECTORY SALUDO GREETINGS 6 n abril de 2017, la Fundación Obra Social de Castilla y León (FUNDOS) decidió abrir la Casa Botines al público E general. La necesidad de musealizar sus espacios y ponerlos al servicio del conjunto de la sociedad supuso la creación del Museo Gaudí Casa Botines, encargado de recuperar para León y para el mundo un edificio emblemático de uno de los mayores arquitectos de todos los tiempos, Antonio Gaudí, y una de las pocas n April 2017, the FUNDOS Foundation realizaciones del arquitecto que aún permanecía decided to open the Casa Botines to the cerrada a las visitas. general public. The need to transform its El Museo se planteó como una institución Ispaces into a museum to serve society led to privada al servicio de la ciudadanía y de la the creation of the Gaudí Casa Botines Museum. conservación y difusión de su patrimonio histó- It was conceived as a way to recover a landmark rico-artístico, como garantía de la pervivencia building which was closed to the public by one of de nuestra cultura, nuestra memoria colectiva the greatest architects of all time, Antoni Gaudí. -
Introduction to His Architecture Text Juan-Eduardo Cirlot, Photography Pere Vivas, Ricard Pia
Introduction to his architecture Text Juan-Eduardo Cirlot, photography Pere Vivas, Ricard Pia TRIANGLE BOOKS Page Introduction to Gaudf's architecture Ideological elements of his time The early works (1878-1892) Casa Vicens EI Capricho Pavilions of the Guell Estate Palau Guell Theresan College Episcopal Palace of Astorga Casa Botines The period of maturity (1892-1914) Guell Bodegas Casa Calvet Torre Bellesguard Park Guell Restauration of the Cathedral of Mallorca Casa Batl16 La Pedrera Crypt of the Guell Industrial Village The rnal years (1914-1926) Basilica of the Sagrada Familia Antoni Gaudf (1852-1926). Biography Juan-Eduardo Cirlot Introduction to Gaudf's architecture There is a shroud of mystery surrounding Gaudi. In all probability, the first mist preventing us fro m gaining access to his work is the intrinsic mysteriousness of all genius and, at the end of the day, of all human spirit. The situation is complicated by the well-known fa ct that Gaudi wished to create an aura of silence around his persona, while, at the same time as maintaining this secretiveness -in other words, the annihilation of his fundamental values- gave expression and symboli sation to his moods and incredible mental power. Gaudi, despite his closeness to us in terms of time, rises before us surrounded by the revered magic which Jung called the manna personality. He is the wise man, the enlightened doctor -a trait that draws him close to Ramon Llull, another mysterious Catalan lost in the mists of time since the 13th century-; he is the artist whose superiority not only stems fro m both intellectual and spiritual possibilities but which sprouts, as a way of describing it, from the total and whole transformation of what he did and who he was. -
Antoni Gaudí 1 Antoni Gaudí
Antoni Gaudí 1 Antoni Gaudí Antoni Gaudí Antoni Gaudí by Pau Audouard [1] [2] Born 25 June 1852Reus, Catalonia, Spain Died 10 June 1926 (aged 73)Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain Work Buildings Sagrada Família, Casa Milà, Casa Batlló Projects Parc Güell, Colònia Güell [3] Antoni Gaudí i Cornet (Catalan pronunciation: [ənˈtɔni ɣəwˈði]) (Riudoms or Reus, 25 June 1852 – Barcelona, 10 June 1926) was a Spanish Catalan architect and the best-known representative of Catalan Modernism. Gaudí's works are marked by a highly individual style and the vast majority of them are situated in the Catalan capital of Barcelona, including his magnum opus, the Sagrada Família. Much of Gaudí's work was marked by the four passions of his life: architecture, nature, religion and his love for Catalonia.[4] Gaudí meticulously studied every detail of his creations, integrating into his architecture a series of crafts, in which he himself was skilled, such as ceramics, stained glass, wrought ironwork forging and carpentry. He also introduced new techniques in the treatment of the materials, such as his famous trencadís, made of waste ceramic pieces. After a few years under the influence of neo-Gothic art, and certain oriental tendencies, Gaudí became part of the Catalan Modernista movement which was then at its peak, towards the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th. Gaudí's work, however, transcended mainstream Modernisme, culminating in an organic style that was inspired by nature without losing the influence of the experiences gained earlier in his career. Rarely did Gaudí draw detailed plans of his works and instead preferred to create them as three-dimensional scale models, moulding all details as he was conceiving them in his mind. -
Carlos Varela Fernández
GRADO EN HISTORIA DEL ARTE FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA Y LETRAS UNIVERSIDAD DE LEÓN Curso Académico 2018/2019 EL RETORNO AL ORIGEN EN LA OBRA DE GAUDÍ THE RETURN TO THE ORIGIN IN GAUDÍ’S WORK Carlos Varela Fernández Tutor: César García Álvarez EL/LA TUTOR/A, EL/LA ALUMNO/A, Fdo.: Fdo.: Resumen: Repetida hasta la saciedad, la máxima gaudiniana “la originalidad consiste en volver al origen”, aún no ha sido, sin embargo, estudiada en toda su complejidad ideológica y simbólica. En este trabajo se estudian sus implicaciones últimas, a través sobre todo del análisis del Palau Güell y de la Casa Botines, que permitirán comprender las estrechas líneas que unen a Gaudí con las tramas ideológicas y filosóficas de su época. Palabras clave: Gaudí, arquitectura, retorno al origen, simbolismo, Viollet-le-Duc, siglo XIX, Renaixença, Palau Güell, Eusebi Güell, Casa Botines. Abstract: In spite of have been repeated constantly, Gaudí’s phrase “originality consists on returning to the origins” still has not been, however, studied in all its ideological and symbolical complexity. In this work, we study its meaning, especially through the analysis of Palau Güell and Casa Botines, which will allow us to understand the tight lines between Gaudí and the ideological and philosophical atmosphere of his lifetime. Key words: Gaudí, architecture, the return to the origins, symbols, Viollet-le-Duc, XIX century, Renaixença, Palau Güell, Eusebi Güell, Casa Botines. INTRODUCCIÓN ........................................................................................................... -
Antoni Gaudí, a Lone Wolf in European Architecture
CATALAN HISTORICAL REVIEW, 12: 57-72 (2019) Institut d’Estudis Catalans, Barcelona DOI: 10.2436/20.1000.01.156 · ISSN: 2013-407X http://revistes.iec.cat/chr/ Antoni Gaudí, a lone wolf in European architecture Antoni González Moreno-Navarro* Architect Received 22 January 2018 · Accepted 3 September 2018 Abstract The works of Antoni Gaudí have often been viewed as revolutionary. In the author’s opinion, some of Gaudí’s works from the 19th century can indeed be considered not only revolutionary but also the harbingers of the rupture that took place in European architec- ture at the turn of the century. However, while his later output enshrined him as a brilliant creator with well-deserved worldwide fame, these works were far from architecture’s evolution towards a new modernity, and Gaudí finally lost any ties he might have once had with this modernity when he enclosed himself in the Sagrada Família towards the end of his life. Keywords: Gaudí, revolutionary, harbinger, modernity, architecture The writer and journalist Vicente A. Salaverri was born in er contemporary European work, they herald and em- La Rioja in 1877 and moved to Uruguay when he was an body the consummation of this rupture in the last decade adolescent. One of the times he headed back over the At- of the century; that is, they anticipated works that until lantic, he went to Barcelona. It was 1913. After visiting the now have been considered the triggers of that architec- city and being intrigued by the work of the architect An- tural revolution in Europe by a decade or more. -
Bibliography
MODERN HERITAGE PROPERTIES (19th – 20th Centuries) ON THE WORLD HERITAGE LIST BIBLIOGRAPHY UNESCO-ICOMOS Documentation Centre (October 2009) Description of the Modern heritage properties with a bibliography based on documents available at the UNESCO-ICOMOS Documentation Centre 49-51, Rue de la Fédération, 75015 Paris, France Tel. 33 (0) 1 45 67 67 70 Fax. 33 (0) 1 45 66 06 22 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.international.icomos.org/centre_documentation * The descriptions of the sites have been taken from the UNESCO World Heritage Centre website. * Les descriptions des sites ont été prises du site web du Centre du Patrimoine Mondial de l'UNESCO Photo in the cover page : Casa Mila (La Pedrera), Antonio Gaudi, Barcelona (Spain) 1 INDEX Australia 4 - Royal Exhibition Building and Carleton Gardens (2004) - Sydney Opera House (2007) Belgium 8 - Major Town Houses of Architect Victor Horta, Brussels (2000) - Stoclet House (2009) Brazil 13 - Brasilia (1987) Chile 16 - Historic Quarter of the Seaport City of Valparaiso (2003) Cuba 18 - Urban Historic Centre of Cienfuegos (2005) Czech Republic 19 - Tugendhat Villa in Brno (2001) France 20 - Le Havre, the city rebuilt by Auguste Perret (2005) Germany 22 - Palaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin (1990, 1992, 1999) - Bauhaus and its Sites in Weimar and Dessau (1996) - Museumsinsel (Museum Island), Berlin (1999) - Berlin Modernism Housing Estates (2008) Germany / Poland 32 - Muskauer Park / Park Muzakowski (2004) India 33 - Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (formerly Victoria Terminus) (2004) -
Mediakit 2020
MEDIA KIT ÍNDICE TABLE OF CONTENTS SALUDO 6 GREETINGS PRESENTACIÓN 9 PRESENTATION LA CASA BOTINES: HISTORIA Y ARQUITECTURA 13 CASA BOTINES: HISTORY AND ARCHITECTURE ANTONI GAUDÍ, ARQUITECTO UNIVERSAL 20 ANTONI GAUDÍ, UNIVERSAL ARCHITECT LA COLECCIÓN FUNDOS 25 THE FUNDOS COLLECTION EXPOSICIÓN PERMANENTE 30 PERMANENT EXHIBITION DEPARTAMENTO DE EDUCACIÓN Y ACCIÓN CULTURAL 38 EDUCATION AND CULTURAL ACTIVITIES DEPARTMENT INVESTIGACIÓN, CONSERVACIÓN Y DIFUSIÓN 44 RESEARCH, CONSERVATION AND PROMOTION ATENCIÓN AL VISITANTE 50 VISITOR ASSISTANCE PROYECCIÓN, RELACIONES INSTITUCIONALES Y MEDIOS 56 PROJECTION, INSTITUTIONAL RELATIONS AND MEDIA SERVICIOS CORPORATIVOS 63 CORPORATE SERVICES SERVICIOS DE HOSTELERÍA Y RESTAURACIÓN 66 HOTEL AND RESTAURANT SERVICES DIRECTORIO 70 DIRECTORY SALUDO GREETINGS 6 n abril de 2017, la Fundación Obra Social de Castilla y León (FUNDOS) decidió abrir la Casa Botines al público E general. La necesidad de musealizar sus espacios y ponerlos al servicio del conjunto de la sociedad supuso la creación del Museo Casa Botines Gaudí, encargado de recuperar para León y para el mundo un edificio emblemático de uno de los mayores arquitectos de todos los tiempos, Antonio Gaudí, y una de las pocas n April 2017, the FUNDOS Foundation realizaciones del arquitecto que aún permanecía decided to open the Casa Botines to the cerrada a las visitas. general public. The need to transform its El Museo se planteó como una institución Ispaces into a museum to serve society led to privada al servicio de la ciudadanía y de la the creation of the Casa Botines Gaudí Museum. conservación y difusión de su patrimonio histó- It was conceived as a way to recover a landmark rico-artístico, como garantía de la pervivencia building which was closed to the public by one of de nuestra cultura, nuestra memoria colectiva the greatest architects of all time, Antoni Gaudí.