DOCSLIB.ORG

Ci at 50 Eng.Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Altroconsumo Fédération des Associations de Consommateurs de Côte d ‘Ivoire Verein für Konsumenteninformation Food Animal Concerns Trust Kuluttajat-Konsumenterna ry Fórum Nacional das Entidades Civis de Defesa do Consumidor UFC-Que Choisir Fundación Antonio Núñez Jiménez de la Naturaleza y el Hombre American Council on Consumer Interests Fundación del Consumidor y del Usuario Consumer Guidance Society of India IBON Foundation Asociación Peruana de Consumidores y Usuarios Instituto Panameño de Derecho de Consumidores y Usuarios Associaçáo Portugesa para a Defesa do Consumidor Kentro Prostasias Katanaloton Association des Consommateurs du Mali Sveriges Konsumenter i Samverkan Test-Achats Korean National Council of Consumer Organisations Zdruzenie slovenskych spotrebitelov Lembaga Pembinaan Dan Perlindungan Konsumen Association pour la Défense des Droits des Consommateurs Liga por la Defensa del Consumidor de Nicaragua Associazione Consumatori Utenti Liga Uruguaya de Defensa del Consumidor Centro para la Defensa del Consumidor Ligue pour la Défense du Consommateur au Bénin Consumers Foundation Chinese Taipei MAG Estudios de Consumo Comité de Defensa de los Derechos del Consumidor National Federation of Mongolian Consumers’ Association Confederación de Consumidores y Usuarios National Consumer Forum Consommation, Logement et Cadre de vie Option Consommateurs Consumentenbond Organización de Consumidores y Usuarios de Chile Consumer Association of Malawi Pro Consumers Consumer Council of Zimbabwe National League of Consumers of Kazakhstan Consumer Council of Fiji Public Interest Advocacy Centre Forbrugerrådet Regroupement pour la défense des consommateurs du Mali Consumer Education and Research Society Asociatia pentru Protectia Consumatorilor din Romania Consumer Federation of America Servicio de Educación y Defensa de los Consumidores Consumer Information Network of Kenya Socio Economic Welfare Action for Women and Children Consumer Unity and Trust Society Stiftung Warentest Consumers Union of U.S. Suomen Kuluttajaliitto Consumers Association of Bangladesh Uganda Consumers Protection Association Consumers Association of Penang Unión de Usuarios y Consumidores Sdružení obrany spotøebitelù Èeské republiky Sparoxneri iravunqneri pashtpanutjun Consumer NZ Unión Nacional de Consumidores y Usuarios de la República de Panamá Consumers Korea Unione Nazionale Consumatori Organizacija na potrosuvacite na Makedonija Hoi Tieu chuan va Bao ve Nguoi tieu dung Viet Nam Consumidores Argentinos Yemen Society for Consumer Protection Cyprus Consumers’ Association Youth Education Network EKI--IOIZΩ Hankook-sobija-yunmang Federation of Consumer Organisations - Tamilnadu and Pondicherry Knowledge Ecology International Federation of Malaysian Consumers Associations Bulgarian National Consumer Association Foundation for Consumers Ethiopian Consumer Protection Associatio Fundashon pa Konsumido Tüketici Haklarý Derneği Ghaqda Tal-Konsumaturi Fundación AMBIO-ALERTA Guyana Consumers Association Consumers’ Union of Tajikistan Instituto Brasileiro de Defesa do Consumidor Nippon Consumer Voice for Better Standards Israel Consumer Council Consumers’ Association New INKA Interrepublican Confederation of Consumer Societies Federation of Consumers in Bulgaria Association des Consommateurs de I’lle Maurice Oman Association for Consumer Protection Mumbai Grahak Panchayat El Poder del Consumidor Országos Fogyasztóvédelmi Egyesület Associação para Defesa do Consumidor National Consumers Forum Colectivo Ecologista Jalisco National Consumers’ League Aruba Consumer Solidarity Group Shodanren Instituto de Estudios de Derecho del Consumo National Society For Consumer Protection Unión de Consumidores de Argentina Neytendasamtökin Consumer Protection Association of the Gambia Organisation de Défense du Consommateur Centar za zastitu potrosaca Organización de Consumidores y Usuarios Cuddalore District Consumer Protection Organisation China Consumers’ Association Fogyasztóvédelmi Egyesületek Országos Szövetsége Hong Kong Consumer Council Croatian Union of Consumer Protection Organisations Federacja Konsumentów CONSENT Selangor and Federal Territory Consumers Association The Union ‘21 Century’ Zveza Potrošnikov Slovenije Lithuanian National Consumer Federation Sveriges Konsumenter Vakaru Lietuvos Vartotoju Federacija The Network for Consumer Protection in Pakistan SOS Consommateurs Tribuna Ecuatoriana de Consumidores y Usuarios Réseau Associatif des Consommateurs de l’Energie Verbraucherzentrale Bundesverband Consumer Advocacy Centre Voluntary Organisation in Interest of Consumer Education Tuketiciyi Koruma Dernegi Which? Association for the Defence of Consumer Rights and Interests Yayasan Lembaga Konsumen Indonesia Fundación Bandera Ecológica CHOICE Unión de Consumidores de España Jamyat Almoustahlk-Loubnan Generazione Attiva Acción del Consumidor Consumers’ Federation of Georgia Consumers’ Federation of Australia Consumers Union of Russia Fundación por los Derechos del Consumidor Consumers Empowerment Organisation of Nigeria Macau Consumer Council Consumer Awareness Organisation Consumer Focus Asocijacija potrošaèa Srbije National Association of Consumers Pokret za zastitu potrosaca Beograd Active Consumers African Woman and Child Feature Service Advisory Council on Consumer Affairs Associação de Defesa do Consumidor Shoqata e Konsumatorit Shqiptar Tanzania Consumer Advocacy Society American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees Zambian Consumer Association Consumer Protection Association of Mercosur Institute for Consumer Protection Asociación de Usuario de Bancos, Cajas y Seguros Nacionalna Organizacija Potrosaca Srbije Asociación General de Consumidores Australian Competition and Consumer Commission PRO TESTE Autoridad de Protección del Consumidor y Defensa de la Competencia ATLAS-SAIS Consumer Affairs Authority, Sri Lanka Consumers Association of Burundi Consumer Affairs Victoria Association for Consumers Action on Safety and Health Office of the Consumer Protection Board of Thailand Association Force Ouvriére Consommateurs Instituto de Consumo de Castilla La Mancha Tudatos Vásárlók Egyesülete Consumer Rights Protection Centre of Republic of Latvia Asociácia spotrebitel’ských subjektov Slovenska Dirección de Consumo y Seguridad Industrial, España Stowarzyszenie Konsumentow Polskich Department of Fair Trading and Consumer Affairs, Fiji Association pour la Défense de l’Environnement et des Consommateurs Independent Consumer and Competition Commission, Papua New Guinea Association Togolaise des Consommateurs Direcção-Geral do Consumidor, Portugal Association Togolaise pour la Défense du Consommateur Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Labour, Samoa Azad Ýstehlakçýlar Birliyi Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Cooperatives, Kiribati Belorusskoe Obstestvo Zastity Potrehitelei Ministry of Trade, Industry and Commerce, Saint Lucia Bureau Européen des Unions de Consommateurs Ministry of Consumer Affairs Division, Trinidad and Tobago “We became a powerful and respected voice of respectedof andpowerfulvoice becamea “We Chinese Women’s Consumers Association Department of Consumer Affairs, India AnwarFazalIOCU/Consumers International 1984 President,- 1978 Citizen, Consumer and Civic Action Group Ministry of Industry and International Trade, Zimbabwe which also engaged the UN system in ways never never ways in system UN engagedthe also which Comité para la Defensa del Consumidor Hondureño Ministry of Industy Trade and Labour, Israel seen before to achieve real results for real people.”real for resultsreal achieve to beforeseen Consumer Coordination Council Ministry of Trade and Foreign Economic Co-operation, Republic of Tatarstan consumers globally as never before. A voice that not that voice A before. never as consumersglobally Consumer Law News Network Ministry of Trade and Industry, Cooperatives and Marketing, Lesotho Consumer Protection Council Department of Trade and Consumer Affairs, Botswana only challenged the largest corporations and won, but won, andcorporationslargest challengedthe only Consumer Protection Organization of Nigeria National Authority for Consumers Protection, Romania Consumers Association of Ghana Office of Consumer Protection, South Africa Consumers Association of India Office of Consumer Affairs, Industry, Canada Consumers Association of Singapore Office of Consumer Protection, Canada Consumers’ Forum Servicio Nacional del Consumidor, Chile Consumers Union of Quebec Instituto Nacional de Protección de los Derechos del Consumidor, Dominican Republic Consumers Union of Georgia UK Office of Fair Trading Nihon Shohisha Renmei Zambia Competition Commission Consumidores y Usuarios Asociados Uruguay Consumer Protection Council, Nigeria Corporación Nacional de Consumidores y Usuarios de Chile Bureau of Trade Regulation and Consumer Protection Hrvatska Udruga Za Zastitu Potrosaca Consumer Affairs Commission, Philippines Education and Research Association for Consumers Civil Supplies and Consumer Protection Department, Estonian Consumers Union State Government of Tamil Nadu European Association for the Co-ordination of Consumer The Consumer Protection Agency, Egypt Representation in Standardization Ukraine State Committee for Technical Regulation and Consumer Policy Consumidores en Acción Kuluttajavirasto Federación de Usuarios y Consumidores Independientes Fundação de Proteção e Defesa do Consumidor do Estado de São Paulo Altroconsumo Fédération des Associations de Consommateurs de Côte d ‘Ivoire Verein für Konsumenteninformation Food Animal Concerns
Recommended publications
  • The Environmental and Consumer Movements TEKS 11(B), 24(B) 2 Listen • the 1960S and 1970S Also Saw the Birth of the Environmental and Consumer Protection Movements

    The Environmental and Consumer Movements TEKS 11(B), 24(B) 2 Listen • the 1960S and 1970S Also Saw the Birth of the Environmental and Consumer Protection Movements

    1 The Environmental and Consumer Movements TEKS 11(B), 24(B) 2 Listen • The 1960s and 1970s also saw the birth of the environmental and consumer protection movements. Environmental movements demanded preservation and restoration of Earth’s environment. Inspired by Rachel Carson’s book Silent Spring, condemning the chemicals that were poisoning the environment, groups organized around the country. Activists protested pollution and toxic wastes. The government responded to environmentalists’ fears over possible nuclear accidents by establishing the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) in 1974 to oversee the safety of nuclear power plants. 3 Listen • As concerns about environmental damage grew among the public, the government also established the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to set national antipollution standards. The EPA enforced these standards through the Clean Air Act and the Clean Water Act, which controlled air and water pollution by industries. Because of concerns of business that new regulations would cost them too much and cause loss of jobs, the government tried to balance the demands of economic development and environmental protection. 4 Listen • The consumer movement demanded safety for consumers and workers. It had roots in early-20th- century efforts, such as those of the muckrakers, to protect the public. But in the 1960s and 1970s the movement grew larger and stronger. Led by consumer activist Ralph Nader, who has devoted his life and work to consumer protection, scores of volunteers investigated the automobile and
  • A Tale of Two Movements: Consumer Protection in the U.S. from 1969 to 2010

    A Tale of Two Movements: Consumer Protection in the U.S. from 1969 to 2010

    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons CUREJ - College Undergraduate Research Electronic Journal College of Arts and Sciences 5-2-2013 A Tale of Two Movements: Consumer Protection in the U.S. from 1969 to 2010 Diya Berger [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/curej Recommended Citation Berger, Diya, "A Tale of Two Movements: Consumer Protection in the U.S. from 1969 to 2010" 02 May 2013. CUREJ: College Undergraduate Research Electronic Journal, University of Pennsylvania, https://repository.upenn.edu/curej/168. This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/curej/168 For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Tale of Two Movements: Consumer Protection in the U.S. from 1969 to 2010 Abstract The passage of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 and subsequent establishment of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau marked an unexpected victory for consumers across America at the expense of the well-financed business lobby. Although classical social scientists, such as Mancur Olson, claim that consumer movements should fail to emerge due to the difficulty of providing public goods for large constituencies, consumer victories – like the passage of Dodd-Frank— have occurred in waves throughout the last century. In conducting this study, I thus sought to answer why it is that some consumer movements are able to push through consumer legislation while others fail. In order to answer this question, I conducted two cases studies, comparing Ralph Nader’s failed attempt to establish a Consumer Protection Agency in the 1970s with Elizabeth Warren’s successful push to create Consumer Financial Protection Bureau in 2010.
  • Consumer Organizations and Promotion of Sustainable Energy Consumption: Comparative Product Quality Testing and Its Impact

    Consumer Organizations and Promotion of Sustainable Energy Consumption: Comparative Product Quality Testing and Its Impact

    Panel III, 04 – Wahnschafft/Huh Consumer Organizations and Promotion of Sustainable Energy Consumption: Comparative Product Quality Testing and its Impact Ralph WAHNSCHAFFT Energy Resources Section, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and Pacific (UN-ESCAP), Bangkok, Thailand Kwisun HUH Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Hanguk University of Foreign Studies, Seoul, Republic of Korea 1 - SYNOPSIS This paper reports selected preliminary results of an ongoing survey on consumer organizations. It analyzes comparative product quality testing and its potential impact on promotion of energy efficiency. 2 - ABSTRACT The paper provides an overview on consumer organizations in OECD and high income developing countries, in particular with regard to their consumer information activities. It focuses on a review of comparative product testing of selected electrical home appliances and on test reports in consumer interest magazines. The paper analyzes the relative weights allocated to the different product quality criteria, including energy efficiency. Based on the above the paper reflects on the role that consumer organizations can play in the promotion of “green consumerism” and sustainable energy consumption, in particular with regard to the residential sector. 3 - INTRODUCTION 3.1. Background and objectives Advancing commercialization of societies has brought with it the formation of a growing number of local and national consumer interest groups. Today, Consumers International, the largest federation of consumer organizations and agencies worldwide, counts 243 member organizations in over 110 countries (1). Individual organizations greatly differ in their membership and organization, their sources of financing and government sponsorship, their work methods, activities and relative political influence. However, enhancement of consumer protection and better consumer information are overall common objectives that unite the “consumer movement”.
  • 301-309. Consumer Activism for Social Change A

    301-309. Consumer Activism for Social Change A

    Lightfoot, E. B. (2019). Consumer Activism for Social Change. Social Work, 64(4), 301-309. Consumer Activism for Social Change Abstract Consumer activism, or activism through participating in the market such as through boycotts or ethical shopping, is the most common form of political action in the United States aside from voting. While consumer activism was a popular macro practice social work intervention by social work pioneers and has been an important part of many social change movements, it is rarely discussed formally in the field of social work today. This article provides an overview of consumer activism as a social work intervention, describes historical and twenty-first century examples of consumer activism, discusses the effectiveness of consumer activism, and discusses the strengths and challenges of consumer activism for social workers who engage in it either professionally or personally. This is the unedited Author’s Copy. The published article is: Lightfoot, E. B. (2019). Consumer Activism for Social Change. Social Work, 64(4), 301-309. Lightfoot, E. B. (2019). Consumer Activism for Social Change. Social Work, 64(4), 301-309. Consumer activism is activism taken by consumers through participating in the market. This can involve activities such as choosing to shop for only fair-trade products or boycotting a company because of its labor practices. Consumer activism has a long history in the United States (US), and more than half of US citizens have participated in a form of consumer activism in their lives, with more than a third participating in the past year (Keeter, Zukin, Zndolina & Jenkins, 2002). Aside from voting, consumer activism is the most common way that citizens engage in political participation and is far more common than other types of political engagement, such as contacting legislators, fundraising for charity, taking part in a protest or volunteering for a candidate.
  • Unit 7 Consumer Movement in Select Countries

    Unit 7 Consumer Movement in Select Countries

    UNIT 7 CONSUMER MOVEMENT IN SELECT COUNTRIES Structure 7.0 Objectives 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Consumer Movement in America 7.3 Consumer Mmement in Europe 7.4 Consumer Movement in Asia-Japan 7.5 Consumer Movement in Developing/Third World Countries 7.6 Let Us Sum Up 7.7 Key Words 7.8 Answers to Check Your Progress Exercises 7.0 OBJECTIVES This unit deals with the Consumer Movement in some select countries of Asia, Europe and America. A study of thc comparative growth of consumer movement in terms of issues involved and patterns of growth will enable you to : Understand the origin of consumer movement and issues involved in different countries. @ Appreciate the differences as well as similarities in the patterns of growth of consumer movement in different countries. 0 Take note of the role of women in the consumer movement. Draw lessons for expanding the consumer movement in India. 7.1 INTRODUCTION In Unit 6 on the consumer movement in India, you have studied history and growth of consumer movement in the country and its influence. You must have realised that even while the consumer movement in our country has become strong and some important consumer organisations and activists have made a great impact, there are still many challenges facing the movement. In other countries on the other hand, the consumer movement has been very successful in terms of consumer being taken seriously. Some of them, of course, face problems; which are similar to India. Information exchange and dissemination is the need of the hour. In this unit, we will , attempt issue based comparison of consumer movement in some developed countries of America, Europe, and Asia.
  • Experts Workshop on Information and Consumer Decision-Making for Sustainable Consumption Programme on Sustainable Consumption

    Experts Workshop on Information and Consumer Decision-Making for Sustainable Consumption Programme on Sustainable Consumption

    OECD Environment Directorate Programme on Sustainable Consumption Experts Workshop on Information and Consumer Decision-Making For Sustainable Consumption 16-17 January 2001 OECD Headquarters, Paris BACKGROUND PAPER 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .................................................................................................................................................3 1. Information Channels ..............................................................................................................................3 1.1 Information in the Market..................................................................................................................4 1.1.1 Environmental Labelling: Eco-labels and Environmental Claims ..............................................4 1.1.2 Corporate Environmental Reports...............................................................................................7 1.1.3 Advertising ..................................................................................................................................7 1.1.4 Retailers: Strategic Information ..................................................................................................9 1.2 The Mass Media...............................................................................................................................10 1.3 Social Organisations ........................................................................................................................12 2. Information and Consumer Decision-Making
  • Roadside Retail Will Need to Attract Visits by More Than Just the Visual Dimension (The Eyeball Test) It Relied On

    Roadside Retail Will Need to Attract Visits by More Than Just the Visual Dimension (The Eyeball Test) It Relied On

    THE SHAPE OF FOOD RETAILING IN THE NEW NORMAL 5: UNDERSTANDING ROADSIDE CONSUMERS RETAIL NEW TECHNOLOGY "The industry as a whole must shift from planning to providing an adequate response to the key strategic question that will determine its future. “Why will the consumer of 2030 visit my roadside outlet?” FOODSERVICE The authors "Roadside retail will need to attract visits by more than just the visual dimension (the eyeball test) it relied on for decades. It will no longer be enough to have a large COFFEE fuel price sign, compelling price, a (hopefully) clean and easy to access lot, to influence customer behavior to shop the site. Within this decade, that long-standing consumer purchasing behavior will endure seismic shifts, becoming more influenced by technology platforms able to make deeper connections. The future FUELS & EV CHARGING dimensions of consumer attraction will be more dependent on technology and other factors, that will transform fuel retail marketing from an interruption during a travel journey to an intentional destination” MARKETING Chris Gheysens, CEO Wawa This paper is motivated by a desire to help roadside retailers to successfully and profitably operate with changing consumer demands. THE SHAPE OF FOOD RETAILING CONTENTS IN THE NEW NORMAL 5: 1. Foreword 2. Introduction ROADSIDE 3. Consumer needs 4. Fresh food for today 5. Services RETAIL 6. Technology and data insights 7. Critical store success pillars 8. Industry leader insights 9. Acknowledgments 10. Addendum: Quotes from industry leaders 11. About the authors 1. FOREWORD by DARRYL BURCHELL, FORMER HEAD OF BP GLOBAL CONVENIENCE RETAIL In this latest paper on the shape of food retail in the new normal, I am delighted that Scott and Dev, with the collaboration of Frank and Sabine, have now turned their sights to roadside retailing—a sector that I have been intimately involved with over the last few years.
  • Undergraduate & Graduate

    Undergraduate & Graduate

    VIRTUAL COMMENCEMENT EXERCISES August 2020 College of Arts & Sciences School of Engineering School of Business School of Health Sciences School of Communications School of Nursing School of Education CONTENTS Message from the President ..............................................................................3 Order of Exercises College of Arts & Sciences, School of Communications, School of Education – Tuesday, August 25, 2020, 5 p.m. .................4 School of Health Sciences, School of Nursing Thursday, August 27, 2020, 5 p.m. ........................................................5 School of Business, School of Engineering Thursday, August 27, 2020, 7:30 p.m. ..................................................6 Undergraduate Academic Achievement .....................................................7 2020 Graduates College of Arts & Sciences ........................................................................10 School of Business .......................................................................................12 School of Communications ......................................................................16 School of Education ...................................................................................18 School of Engineering ................................................................................19 School of Health Sciences .........................................................................20 School of Nursing .......................................................................................24
  • Summary of Annual Report 2016

    Summary of Annual Report 2016

    Annual Report 2016 coming together for change I’d like to thank our members for their support of Consumers International and indeed their efforts for consumers around the world. I look forward to our ongoing impact and collaboration. Bart Combée President Contents 01 From our President 02 From our Director General 04 About Consumers International 06 Achievements and performance 08 International advocacy and campaigning 10 Building a digital world consumers can trust 12 Making international trade work for consumers 14 Advancing excellence in global consumer protection 16 World Consumer Rights Day 18 Campaigns, communications and brand development 20 Fundraising and partnerships 22 Consumers International’s governance 24 Financial summary 26 Trustees responsibilities statement 27 Respective responsibilities of trustees and auditor 27 Opinion on financial statements 27 Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 From our President, Bart Combée Bart Combée became President at Consumers And we’ve seen many successes this year. International’s General Assembly in Brasilia on • Consumers International played a major role in 21 November 2015 and is serving a four-year term. the adoption of an ISO standard on mobile services Mr Combée is also the Chief Executive of and new international guidelines to prevent the Consumentenbond in the Netherlands. mis-selling of financial services which will help create a better environment for consumers. I am pleased to report that Consumers International has had an excellent year of delivery for its members • In March more than 90 Consumers International and for consumers. members in 60 countries worked together to mark World Consumer Rights Day 2016 on the theme of The updates to our governance, which members voted antibiotic resistance, raising awareness of the overuse for at our 2015 World Congress have greatly supported and misuse of antibiotics in the food supply chain.
  • The Proposed European Ban on Children's Television Advertising Janice H

    The Proposed European Ban on Children's Television Advertising Janice H

    Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business Volume 21 Issue 2 Winter Winter 2001 Barbie Banished from the Small Screen: The Proposed European Ban on Children's Television Advertising Janice H. Kang Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/njilb Part of the Juveniles Commons Recommended Citation Janice H. Kang, Barbie Banished from the Small Screen: The rP oposed European Ban on Children's Television Advertising, 21 Nw. J. Int'l L. & Bus. 543 (2000-2001) This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business by an authorized administrator of Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. Barbie Banishedfrom the Small Screen 21:543 (2001) Barbie Banished from the Small Screen: The Proposed European Ban on Children's Television Advertising Janice H. Kang* Advertisers, toymakers, and candy companies are in a cold sweat all over Europe. Sweden took the helm of the European Union ("EU") as President in January 2001, and is expected to press for an EU-wide ban on television advertising to children. Will the ban pass? Should the ban pass? Calls for tighter restrictions on television advertising abound in Europe. Currently, alcohol, drugs, cars, and even fatty foods will soon come under scrutiny to determine whether commercials for such products should be banned.1 Concerns run to fraud and the glamorization of danger- ous activities. But the issue most hotly debated at present is the proposed ban on television advertising aimed at children.
  • University Microfilms International 300 N

    University Microfilms International 300 N

    HOME ECONOMICS IN HIGHER EDUCATION: MAJOR CHANGES IN ADMINISTRATIVE STRUCTURE AND CURRICULUM Item Type text; Dissertation-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Carver, Marie Negri Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 07/10/2021 01:34:37 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/290488 INFORMATION TO USERS This was produced from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure you of complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark it is an indication that the film inspector noticed either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, or duplicate copy. Unless we meant to delete copyrighted materials that should not have been filmed, you will find a good image of the page in the adjacent frame.
  • Recommendations for Businesses and Policymakers Ftc Report March 2012

    Recommendations for Businesses and Policymakers Ftc Report March 2012

    RECOMMENDATIONS FOR BUSINESSES AND POLICYMAKERS FTC REPORT FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION | MARCH 2012 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR BUSINESSES AND POLICYMAKERS FTC REPORT MARCH 2012 CONTENTS Executive Summary . i Final FTC Privacy Framework and Implementation Recommendations . vii I . Introduction . 1 II . Background . 2 A. FTC Roundtables and Preliminary Staff Report .......................................2 B. Department of Commerce Privacy Initiatives .........................................3 C. Legislative Proposals and Efforts by Stakeholders ......................................4 1. Do Not Track ..............................................................4 2. Other Privacy Initiatives ......................................................5 III . Main Themes From Commenters . 7 A. Articulation of Privacy Harms ....................................................7 B. Global Interoperability ..........................................................9 C. Legislation to Augment Self-Regulatory Efforts ......................................11 IV . Privacy Framework . 15 A. Scope ......................................................................15 1. Companies Should Comply with the Framework Unless They Handle Only Limited Amounts of Non-Sensitive Data that is Not Shared with Third Parties. .................15 2. The Framework Sets Forth Best Practices and Can Work in Tandem with Existing Privacy and Security Statutes. .................................................16 3. The Framework Applies to Offline As Well As Online Data. .........................17