Using Intelligent Agents in New Mobile Applications

Ian Sugarbroad Vice-President Wireless Terminals Northern Telecom

JavaOne Conference Confidential May 29, 1996 The Business Opportunity

To Address the Growing User Segments of the Mobile, Residential, and Enterprise Market Seeking A True Personal Communications Device

¥ Strong Market Pull Now Evident Ð Maturing Users Ð Lifestyle Trends Ð Demand for Info Content and Compelling Applications is Evident ¥ Enablers in Place Ð Capable Networks Ð Device Technologies Maturing Ð Good Regulatory Environment ¥ Nortel is Uniquely Positioned Ð Emerging Wireless Business Strengths We will deliver an Ð Enterprise Market Leadership Ð Advanced Network Services Experience Orbitor family to a Ð Orbitor Design Assets Ready Market

JavaOne Conference Nortel Confidential May 29, 1996 Business Situation - Network Operators Mobile Networks Public Networks ¥ 2-4 Competitors Per Market ¥ Competition Beginning ¥ Growing and Maturing Subscriber Base ¥ Need to Create Loyalty ¥ Differentiating to Protect Revenue ¥ “Raise the Bar” For Competitors ¥ Services Generate Traffic & Loyalty ¥ Linkage to Info Services ¥ Handset Size Limiting Functionality ¥ RevenueGrowth

Enterprise Networks ¥ Corporate Networks Becoming Intranets ¥ Information Access is a Competitive Advantage ¥ PC is an Expensive Solution ¥ “Targeted Searches” and “Closure” Key ¥ Voice and Data at the Desktop Essential ¥ CTI Concepts Understood

JavaOne Conference Nortel Confidential May 29, 1996 Orbitor Personal Communicators

Wireless Network Web Server

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Enterprise Network

JavaOne Conference Nortel Confidential May 29, 1996 Market / Business Strategy

¥ A Personal Communicator Ð Communications Centric - Voice, Messaging, Info Ð A High Traffic User’s “Next” Phone ¥ Solve the Problem ¥ Provide Simple User Interface to Network Based Services ¥ Internet / Intranet Access ¥ “Applets” and Intelligent agents ¥ World Wide Web “Presence” ¥ Tap 3rd-Party - Enable Personalization

Create the Platform that Enables Market Leadership

JavaOne Conference Nortel Confidential May 29, 1996 Directories, Messaging and Services

JavaOne Conference Nortel Confidential May 29, 1996 Old Paradigm

Sellers Info Seekers/Buyers “Mediators” & “Middlemen” Info Providers (Each Different) Service Providers

Transactions

“Physical” Delivery ¥ Multiple Stages/Real Time Interaction ¥ Hit and Miss Communications ¥ Physical Exchange of Money and Goods

JavaOne Conference Nortel Confidential May 29, 1996 New Paradigm ? (The Internet is Everything)

Content Gateway Gateway

Content Internet Content

Content Gateway Gateway ¥ Transaction Based Ð One Step at a Time ¥ One Way Ð Must be Initiated Ð Messages are Deposited, Not Delivered Ð A Computer is Needed to Connect ¥ No Real-Time Element ¥ Could Replace Traditional Networks Ð But Not Yet ! Clearly Some Missing Pieces !

JavaOne Conference Nortel Confidential May 29, 1996 New Paradigm ? (Interconnection of Networks)

GSM Mobile Traditional Networks ÊÊÊÊÊNetworks - Fixed Locations - Anywhere, Anytime - Access Constraints - Medium Speed Access

Gateway Internet Gateway - Lots of Potential - Growing Organically

All the Pieces - but Disjointed Missing Personalised Intelligence !

JavaOne Conference Nortel Confidential May 29, 1996 Solutions for Tomorrow

“Surfing & Browsing” “Targeted Searches” is recreational … Agent-Based Network Computing … but people have real jobs to do

Time is Essential ++

“Hit and Miss Communications” “Closure” Intelligent ¥ Workforce Becoming more Mobile GSM-Wireless ¥ Separate Networks Services ¥ Many Technologies

JavaOne Conference Nortel Confidential May 29, 1996 Key Enablers

Access ¥ Mobile and Fixed ¥ Multi-Mediums Ð Reasonable Bandwidth

¥ Low Cost Bit Carriage Transport ¥ Digital End-to-End ¥ Internet / Intra net

Service ¥ Client-Server Intelligence ¥ Intelligent Agents

Need to Move Towards Connectionless Access and Transport

JavaOne Conference Nortel Confidential May 29, 1996 Types of Intelligent Agents

¥ Personal Agents - User Dispatched

¥ Software Applets - Received by Client

¥ Groupware, Management, Mediation Agents (generally speaking, do not travel)

Mobile Agents Notes

Complementary In Function Ð Early In Development

JavaOne Conference Nortel Confidential May 29, 1996 Java Applets

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Web Server

¥ Gives Web Pages Executable Content Ð Enables Interactive Multimedia Ð The Network holds the Software ¥ Server Sends Client the Content and anApplet Ð Makes User Device All Singing - All Dancing Ð Provides User Interface for Display ¥ Java Designed for Mobile Applications

Applet Dispatched by Server to Run on Client

JavaOne Conference Nortel Confidential May 29, 1996 General Magic’s Active Web Pages

http://www. Agents http://www. http://www. http://www. classifieds. dailynews. evejournal. currentimes. com com com com

Web Server Web Server Web Server Web Server

Personal Server Classifieds Application INTERNETINTERNET INTERNET ¥ A Place for Agents to Interact ¥ Users Post Ads to Buy or Sell ¥ Multiple Site Activity Ð Buyers Seeking Sellers Ð Sellers Placing Ads Ð Agents Visit Appropriate Web Pages Communications Closure must Follow a Buyer/Seller Match

JavaOne Conference Nortel Confidential May 29, 1996 World GSM/PCN/PCS Handsets Volumes (‘000s) and Sector Types (%)

Segment 9 5 9 6 9 7 9 8 9 9 0 0 0 1 V.High 0 100 (1) 900 (5) 1900 (7) 3200 (9) 4000 (10) 5000 (10) High 2200 (32) 4600 (36) 6500 (33) 8000 (29) 8300 (23) 10000 (18) 12000 (26) Mid 2600 (36) 5800 (47) 7800 (39) 8300 (30) 8600 (25) 8500 (18) 10000 (23) Low 2100 (31) 2000 (31) 4500 (23) 4900 (34) 15100 (43) 24500 (53) 19000 (41) Total Year 7.0M 12.4M 19.8M 27.6M 36.0M 46.2M 46M

Total (Cum) 10M 23M 42M 70M 106M 152M 198M

¥ Market accelerates in 1997 ¥ Other mobile technologies are incremental ¥ Oribtor type terminals can achieve 15% of high & very high segments

JavaOne Conference Nortel Confidential May 29, 1996 Server Model

Horizontal Intranet Applications - Network Operators Weather News Travel Sports - Internet WWW

API’s and access to media

WEB TOOLS JAVA DE AGENT S/W

OPERATING SYSTEM

HARDWARE

Four distinct customer groups for JAVA developers.

JavaOne Conference Nortel Confidential May 29, 1996 Opportunities for Developers

Information Internet Providers

¥ Access to Users ¥ User & Network Info VASP

¥ Service Linking Private call

Mobile Operator ¥ Access & Carriage ¥ Billing & Collection Users ¥ Value Added

¥ Services, Services, Services ¥ Packaged/Personalised ¥ Affordable Customers

JavaOne Conference Nortel Confidential May 29, 1996 Orbitor as a Services Platform

¥ Basic Feature Set Ð Easy to Set Up and Use Ð Intuitive UI (Set-Up “Control Panels”, Context Sensitive Buttons, On-Board Help) Ð Basic Directory with Easy Entry and Access Ð Text Messaging and Voice Mail Access Ð “CLASS-Type” CLI Features ¥ Horizontal Services with Some Third Party Capabilities Ð Unified Messaging (Voice Mail, E-Mail, Fax, SMS and Ink Messaging) Ð Reading and Sending of Brief E-Mails Ð Fax Viewing and Manipulation Ð Internet and WWW “Presence” Ð Support of Third Party Packages (Headline News, Weather, Sports, Traffic, etc.) ¥ Enterprise and Vertical Applications Ð Meridian 1 User Interface and Mobile Extension (Meridian Mail/Messaging, etc) Ð Enterprise Specific UI (eg Airlines, Hospitality, Hotel Guest Rental, Small Business) Ð Specialized Verticals (eg Field Sales, Real Estate-MLS, Insurance Adjusters) Ð Professionals (Doctors, Lawyers, Agents, Brokers, etc.) Ð “Roll Your Own” Vertical Applications Toolkit (Custom Form Builder, Comms Package, etc) Three Levels of Software Packages for Orbitor

JavaOne Conference Nortel Confidential May 29, 1996 Applications

¥ Multi-Site Visits Ð Find and Buy Ð Comparison Shopping Ð Bargain Hunting Ð Info-Gathering Ð Mini-Research Project Ð News-Watching Ð Chatter-Watching Ð Travel Co-ordination (Least Cost) Ð Personal Banking Ð Financial Management ¥ Combined Information and Communications Ð Personal Numbering/Personal Agent Ð Multimedia Messaging Ð Classified Ads Ð Seek/Connect/Negotiate/Buy Ð Personalised “Real-Time” News

JavaOne Conference Nortel Confidential May 29, 1996 Organizing For Success

SUN Server NORTEL

Wireless Service

Requirements

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Focused group of customers Focused Group of Lead Java ¥ Network operators (wired & wireless) Service Providers ¥ Nortel Global Accounts ¥ Nortel existing and new distribution channels

JavaOne Conference Nortel Confidential May 29, 1996 What does Nortel offer?

Business Partner Program

¥ Development Assistance Ð Tools, documentation and forum for discussions ¥ Customer Access Ð Network operators (wired and wireless) Ð Nortel Global Accounts ¥ Forums and trade events for customer meetings

JavaOne Conference Nortel Confidential May 29, 1996 Who to contact for more information....

Chris Koehncke [email protected] Director, Business Development (214)-684-2786

Ian Sugarbroad [email protected] Vice President (214)-684-1281

JavaOne Conference Nortel Confidential May 29, 1996