1 Chapitre II Naissance D'une Profession
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Por Toda La Tierra
25 25 25 » «Por toda la Tierra «Por toda la Tierra» Los trabajos aquí reunidos tratan sobre las relaciones hispano-lusas entre 1580 y España y Portugal: globalización y ruptura (1580-1700) España y Portugal: globalización y 1700 bajo la mirada de la historia global. Naturalmente, podemos seguir leyendo el ruptura (1580-1700) ciclo portugués de la Monarquía Hispánica con el lenguaje de la historia política, ) Rafael Valladares 0 Rafael Valladares económica y social más o menos convencionales. Sin embargo, el enfoque 0 7 1 mundialista también ayuda a reinterpretar la experiencia imperial hispánica. De - 0 hecho, los siglos XV a XVIII representaron la primera fase del proceso globalizador 8 5 1 contemporáneo. Fue entonces cuando se establecieron sus tres rasgos decisivos: la ( a r conexión planetaria consciente e irreversible; la progresiva integración económica, a » u t a r veces tan dramática, con sus desigualdades y dependencias; y el mestizaje cultural, p r u s r e e directo o mediatizado, pacífico o violento. Portugal inauguró esta nueva era antes i r y a T n que España, aunque la unión de coronas de 1580 imprimió al proceso una energía d ó a a i l l l c renovadora cargada de consecuencias. Los protagonistas de este libro son los a a z V a i l escenarios conexos de América, Europa, Asia y África, con el fin de buscar respuestas l d a e b a o a cómo y por qué una unión que empezó abriendo un horizonte ilimitado a miles de f o t l a g R r súbditos y territorios, fracasó a causa de una rebelión en la Península pero irradiada : l o a hacia ultramar. -
William R. Keylor Professor of History and International Relations Pardee School of Global Studies Director, International History Institute Boston University
William R. Keylor Professor of History and International Relations Pardee School of Global Studies Director, International History Institute Boston University Mailing Address: Pardee School of Global Studies Boston University 152 Bay State Road Boston, MA 02215 Telephone: (617) 358-0197 E-Mail: [email protected] Twitter: @wrkeylor Website: http://www.bu.edu/pardeeschool/profile/william-r-keylor/ EDUCATION B.A., cum laude, honors in history, Stanford University (1966): Honors Thesis under direction of Professor Gordon Wright M.A., modern European history, Columbia University (1967) Certificate, European Institute, Columbia University (1971) Ph.D., modern European history, Columbia University (1971) Jacques Barzun first reader, Robert Paxton second reader Certificate in Financial Planning, Boston University (1986) ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS Instructor in History, Rutgers University, Newark (1969) Fulbright Teaching Fellow, Université de Paris, Vincennes (1969-70) Lecturer in History, Rutgers University, Newark (1970-72) Assistant Professor of History, Boston University (1972-75) 2 Tenured Associate Professor of History, Boston University (1975-80) Visiting Associate Professor, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1979-80) Professor of History, Boston University (1980--) Professeur Invité, Institut d’Etudes Politiques, Paris (spring 2003) Acting Chair, Department of History, Boston University (1988- 89) Chair, Department of History, Boston University (1989-91, 1991-94, 1994- 97, 1997-2000) Professor of International Relations, Boston University (1992--2014) Professor of International Relations and History, Pardee School of Global Studies (2014--) Director, International History Institute, Boston University (1999--) Acting Chair, Department of International Relations (2009) Professor in the Center for the Study of Europe, Pardee School for Global Studies (2016--) GRANTS AND FELLOWSHIPS (Recipient or Principal Investigator) J.B. -
Pan-Germanism
STUDIES AND DOCUMENTS ON THE WAR Pan-Germanism Its plans for German expansion in the World by CH. ANDLER Professor at the University of Paris Translated by J. S. Cette brochure est en vente à la LIBRAIRIE ARMAND COLIN 103, Boulevard Saint-Michel, PARIS, 5- au prix de 0 fr. 50 STUDIES AND DOCUMENTS ON THE WAR PUBLISHING COMMITTEE MM. ERNEST LAVISSE, of the « Académie française », President, CHARLES ANDLER, professor of German literature and language in the University of Paris. JOSEPH BÉDIER, professor at the « Collège de France ». HENRI BERGSON, of the « Académie française ». EMILE BOUTROUX, of the «Académie française ». ERNEST DENIS, professor of history in the University of Paris. EMILE DURKHEIM, professor in the University of Paris. JACQUES HADAMARD, of the «Académie des Sciences». GUSTAVE LANSON, professor of French literature in the University of Paris. CHARLES SEIGNOBOS, professor of history in the Uni versity of Paris. ANDRÉ WEISS, of the « Académie des Sciences morales et politiques ». All communications to be addressed to the Secretary of the Committee : M. EMILE DURKHEIM, 4, Avenue d'Orléans, PARIS, 14e. STUDIES AND DOCUMENTS ON THE WAR Pan-Germanism Its plans for German expansion in the World by CH, ANDLER Professor at the University of Paris Translated by J. $,. LIBRAIRIE ARMAND COLIN 103, Boulevard Saint-Michel, PARIS, .5' I 9 I 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE . • 3 I. — FIRST SYMPTOMS OF AGGRESSIVE PAN-GERMANISM 5 Symptoms of Pan-Germanism in the " Neuer Kurs " as far back as the accession of William II .5 Germany wishes to found a Customs Union as well as a military Union of the Central, European States ..... -
A Political and Social History of Modern Europe V.1
A Political and Social History of Modern Europe V.1. by Carlton J. H. Hayes A Political and Social History of Modern Europe V.1. by Carlton J. H. Hayes Produced by Anne Soulard, Charles Franks and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team. A POLITICAL AND SOCIAL HISTORY OF MODERN EUROPE VOLUME I 1500-1815 BY CARLTON J. H. HAYES PREFACE This book represents an attempt on the part of the author to satisfy a very real need of a textbook which will reach far enough back to afford secure foundations for a college course in modern European history. The book is a long one, and purposely so. Not only does it undertake to deal with a period at once the most complicated and the most inherently page 1 / 886 interesting of any in the whole recorded history of mankind, but it aims to impart sufficiently detailed information about the various topics discussed to make the college student feel that he is advanced a grade beyond the student in secondary school. There is too often a tendency to underestimate the intellectual capabilities of the collegian and to feed him so simple and scanty a mental pabulum that he becomes as a child and thinks as a child. Of course the author appreciates the fact that most college instructors of history piece out the elementary textbooks by means of assignments of collateral reading in large standard treatises. All too frequently, however, such assignments, excellent in themselves, leave woeful gaps which a slender elementary manual is inadequate to fill. And the student becomes too painfully aware, for his own educational good, of a chasmal separation between his textbook and his collateral reading. -
Alison Moore, What Became of Cultural Historicism in the French
82 French History and Civilization What Became of Cultural Historicism in the French Reclamation of Strasbourg After World War One? Alison Moore There is an inherent obstacle to understanding how surges of great momentum have occurred in the history of historiographic epistemology: Enterprising scholars at the helm of such movements typically announce their approach as the arrival of a “new history.”1 “New” was the designation that the German cultural historian Karl Lamprecht gave to his work in the eighteen-eighties,2 just as Peter Burke, Lynn Hunt, Joan Scott and others proclaimed the advent of the “new cultural history” some hundred odd years later.3 When we consider how the work of such historians indeed coincided with radical changes in historiographic practice for a particular generation, it is tempting to accept that the novelty of their own self-construction explains the generative momentum of their work. But there are good reasons to look sceptically at such claims, or else we risk reducing the history of historiography to a simplistic story of inventions and ruptures in the steady teleological march toward a better way of knowing the past. There is no doubt that the Annales founders, and many of their followers, have had a profound impact on the practices and approaches of countless historians throughout the twentieth century and beyond, and not only in France. But the historiographic Alison Moore is a Senior Lecturer in Modern European History at the University of Western Sydney. She specializes in cultural and intellectual history. 1 Ignacio Olabarri, “‘New’ New History: A longue durée structure,” History and Theory 34, 1 (February 1995): 1-29. -
Manuals on Historical Method: a Genre of Polemical Reflection on the Aims of Science
Manuals on Historical Method: A Genre of Polemical Reflection on the Aims of Science Herman Paul (published in The Making of the Humanities, vol. 3, ed. Rens Bod, Jaap Maat, and Thijs Weststeijn, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2012, pp. 171-182). Introduction Manuals on historical method from around 1900 are like neo-scholastic philosophy textbooks: books that are supposed to be so dull and dreary that only few scholars dare venture into them. Although methodology manuals were once a flourishing genre, especially in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, when such emerging academic disciplines as history, art history, and church history were in need of methodological signposts and boundary markers, the hundreds of pages that these manuals typically devote to the minutiae of internal and external source criticism now read like neo-scholastic meditations on the analogia entis. At least, that is the impression offered by the spare secondary literature on such late nineteenth-century methodology books as Ernst Bernheim’s Lehrbuch der historischen Methode (1889) and the Introduction aux études historiques (1898) by Charles-Victor Langlois and Charles Seignobos. If these manuals are not openly criticized for their positivist- inspired epistemologies,1 they are portrayed at best as dry, didactic means for codifying and conveying the methodological standards of newly established humanities disciplines.2 This, however, is to overlook that methodology books could serve as cannons or swords in heated debates over the aims of historical scholarship. Virtually unnoticed in the literature so far is that manuals on historical method could serve as polemical interventions in debates on the nature and implications of a scholar’s vocation. -
A Síntese Histórica E O Papel Do Historiador Na Perspectiva Metódica De Langlois & Seignobos Fernando Sousa Teixeira1
A Síntese Histórica e o Papel do Historiador na Perspectiva Metódica de Langlois & Seignobos Fernando Sousa Teixeira1 Resumo: O presente artigo busca fornecer ao leitor imagens sobre os historiadores metódicos Charles-Victor Langlois e Charles Seignobos, distintas dos rótulos pejorativos e caricatos ainda disponíveis. Além da noção de história presente em tais historiadores, próxima e distante (conforme seu método e objeto) das ciências naturais, abordamos os contornos de uma arquitetura considerada indispensável ao ofício do historiador: o modo como ordena, classifica, percebe relações entre os fatos, constrói explicações e as expõe de modo escrito. Ao deparar-se com a ausência dos homens de outrora e a missão de resgatá-los; após o exame crítico das fontes, não restaria outra forma de acessá-los senão mediante uma relação passado e presente, um jogo de semelhança e estranheza. Palavras-Chave: Historiografia Metódica. Síntese. Papel do Historiador. The Historical Synthesis and the Role of the Historian in the Methodic Perspective of Langlois & Seignobos Abstract: The present article seeks to provide the reader with other images about Langlois and Seignobos, distinct from the pejorative labels and caricatures still available. Besides the notion of history present in such historians, near and distant (according to the method and object) of the natural sciences, we will approach the contours of an architecture considered indispensable to the office of the historian: the way he orders, classifies, observes relationships between facts, constructs explanations and exposes them in writing. When faced with the absence of the men of the past and the mission to rescue them; after the source criticism, there would be no other way to "access" them except through a past and present relationship, a game of resemblance and strangeness. -
Introduction: 'Annales Continues ... '
Notes Introduction: ‘Annales Continues ...’ 1. Joyce Appleby, Lynn Hunt, and Margaret Jacob, Telling the Truth about History (New York, 1994), 83. 2. Fernand Braudel, ‘Personal Testimony’, JMH, 44 (1972): 448–67, 467. 3. John Burrow, A History of Histories: Epics, Chronicles, Romances & Inquiries from Herodotus and Thucydides to the Twentieth Century (London, 2007), 478; see also Gustav Seibt, ‘Erzähler der Langsamen. Französische Historiographie im 20. Jahrhundert’, in Verena von der Heyden-Rynsch, ed., Vive la littérature! Französische Literatur der Gegenwart (Munich, 1988), 234–7. 4. Michael Werner and Bénédicte Zimmermann, ‘Beyond Comparison: Histoire Croisée and the Challenge of Reflexivity’, H&T, 45 (2006): 30–50; Michael Werner and Bénédicte Zimmermann, eds, De la comparaison à l’histoire croisée (Paris, 2004), 24; Robert J.C. Young, Postcolonialism: An Historical Introduction (Oxford, 2001), 57–70. 5. Braudel, ‘Personal Testimony’, 467. 6. Henri Berr, L’Histoire traditionnelle et synthèse historique (Paris, 1921), 55. 7. Marc Bloch, Apologie pour l’histoire, ou métier d’historien, edited by Étienne Bloch (Paris, 2007; originally published in 1949), 43. 8. Lucien Febvre, ‘Vers Une Autre Histoire’, RMM, 63 (1949): 225–47, 233, 229. 9. Fernand Braudel, ‘Présence de Lucien Febvre’, in Fernand Braudel, ed., Éventail de l’histoire vivante: Hommage à Lucien Febvre offert par l’amitié d’historiens, linguistes, géographes, économistes, sociologues, ethnologues (2 vols; Paris, 1953), i. 21; Fernand Braudel, ‘Histoire et science sociales: La Longue Durée’, AÉSC, 13 (1958): 725–53, 734. 10. Charles Morazé, ‘Lucien Febvre et l’histoire vivante’, RH, 217 (1957): 1–19, 5. 11. Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie, Le Carnaval de Romans: De la Chandeleur au mercredi des cendres, 1579-1580 (Paris, 1979), 223. -
Jules Isaac and the Roman Catholic Church Advocate for Scriptural Truth
JULES ISAAC AND THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH ADVOCATE FOR SCRIPTURAL TRUTH A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department for the Study of Religion University of Toronto © Copyright by Norman Cecil Tobias (2015) JULES ISAAC AND THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH ADVOCATE FOR SCRIPTURAL TRUTH Doctor of Philosophy 2015 Norman Cecil Tobias Department for the Study of Religion University of Toronto ABSTRACT This is the backstory of how the Catholic Church came to clarify, in terms of esteem, the role of Israel in salvation history, at the behest of an unlikely personality. In so doing, the Church put an end to a fifteen-plus centuries’ old tradition of anti-Jewish rhetoric that had served to nourish and sustain Jew hatred. This secular tradition, contemptuous of Jews and Judaism, is not easy to find in the Church’s own official documents and had never been denounced in so compelling a manner that the Church was forced to deal with it. The point of the dissertation is to demonstrate that but for the thought and activism of the eminent French Jewish historian, Jules Isaac, the Jewish Question would not have been added to the agenda of Vatican II and the Council Fathers would not have had the opportunity to declare that the New Testament could no longer be read as if the Holocaust had not happened. During the interwar years, Isaac was author of a multi- volume manuel d’histoire for French secondary students and in 1936, he was appointed Inspector General of Public Education for France.