DOCSLIB.ORG

Model X Owner's Manual | Tesla

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Model X Owner's Manual | Tesla MODEL X OWNER'S MANUAL 8.0 Contents Overview.............................................................2 Wiper Blades and Washer Jets..........................................163 Checking and Replacing Wipers163 Interior Overview.........................................................................2 Fluid Reservoirs.......................................................................164 Removing the Maintenance Panel164Checking Battery Coolant164Checking Brake Fluid164Topping Up Washer Fluid165 Exterior Overview....................................................................... 3 Jacking and Lifting.................................................................166 Jacking Procedure166 Parts and Accessories........................................................... 167 Opening and Closing..................................... 4 Parts, Accessories, andModifications 167Body Repairs167Using RFID Transponders167 Doors............................................................................................... 4 Keyless Locking and Unlocking4Using the Key4Opening Doors from Interior6Opening Closing Front Outside Model X7Opening Falcon Wing Doors7Interior Unlocking9Door Unlock Mode9Child-protection Lock9Driv e-away Locking9Walk-away Locking9Unlocking When Key Doesn't Work10 Specifications............................................... 168 Windows........................................................................................ 11 Opening and Closing11Locking Rear Windows11 Identification Labels.............................................................. 168 Rear Trunk.................................................................................... 12 Vehicle Identification Number168 Opening12Closing12Adjusting the Opening Height12Opening with No Power13 Vehicle Loading.......................................................................169 Front Trunk.................................................................................. 14 Load Capacity Labeling169Calculating Limits170 Opening14Closing14Interior Emergency Release15 Dimensions and Weights......................................................172 Glove Box..................................................................................... 16 Exterior Dimensions172Interior Dimensions173Weights173 Opening and Closing16 Subsystems............................................................................... 174 Cup Holders................................................................................. 17 Motor174Transmission174Steering174Brakes175Suspension175Battery - 12V175Battery High Voltage176 Opening and Closing17 Wheels and Tires..................................................................... 177 Specifications 177Tire 177Understanding Tire Markings178 Wheel Seating and Safety Restraints...................18 Roadside Assistance..................................180 Front and Rear Seats............................................................... 18 Correct Driving Position18Adjusting the Driver’s Seat18Adjusting Second Row Monopost Seats19Adjusting Bench Seats19Accessing Third Seats20Folding Seats20Head Restraints21Seat Heaters21Seat Covers21 Contacting Roadside Assistance......................................180 Seat Belts.....................................................................................22 Regional Roadside Assistance Numbers180 Wearing Seat Belts22Wearing Belts When Pregnant22Seat Belt Pre-tensioners23Testing Belts24Seat Warnings24 Instructions for Transporters.............................................. 183 Child Safety Seats.................................................................... 25 Use a Flatbed Only183Disable Self-Leveling (air suspension vehicles only)183Activate Tow Mode183Connect the Towing Eye184Pull Onto Trailer and Secure Wheels184 Guidelines for Seating Children25Choosing a Child Safety Seat26Seating Larger Children29Installing Seats29Installing Seat Belt Retained ISOFIXChild Seats30Attaching Upper Tether Straps32Testing Sa fety Seat34Warnings - Seats34 Consumer Information.............................. 185 Airbags......................................................................................... 35 Inflation Effects 38Airbag Warning Indicator38Airbag Warnings38 Location of Airbags35How the Airbags Work36Types Airbags36Disabling Passenger Front Airbags37Occupant Detection System37 About this Owner Information...........................................185 Illustrations185Errors or Inaccuracies185Location of Components185Document Applicability185Copyrights and Trademarks186 Driving.............................................................. 40 Disclaimers................................................................................ 187 Driver Profiles............................................................................40 Vehicle Telematics/Data Recorders187Quality Control187 Profile 40Restoring a Driver’s 40Saved Driver Settings40Valet Mode40 Creating a Driver Reporting Safety Defects.................................................... 188 Steering Wheel..........................................................................42 Contacting Tesla188 Adjusting Position42Adjusting Sensitivity42Using Left Steering Wheel Buttons42Using Right Buttons43Using Voice Commands43Heated Wheel44Horn44 Declarations of Conformity.................................................189 Mirrors...........................................................................................45 Key and Passive Unlocking System189Central Body Controller189Tire Pressure Monitoring System189HomeLink190Radio Frequency Information1901999/5/EC Directive Regulatory Notices191 Adjusting Exterior Side Mirrors45Rear View Mirror45 Starting and Powering Off....................................................46 Off 46 Starting46Powering Gears............................................................................................. 47 Shifting Gears47Keeping Your Vehicle in Neutral (Tow Mode)47 Instrument Panel...................................................................... 48 Instrument Panel Overview48Instrument - Driving51 Lights.............................................................................................53 Controlling Lights53High Beam Headlights56Headlights After Exit56Adaptive Front Lighting System (AFS)56Turn Signals57Hazard Warning Flashers57 Wipers and Washers............................................................... 58 Wipers58Washers58 Brakes........................................................................................... 59 Braking Systems59Brake Wear59Regenerative Braking60Parking Brake60 Traction Control......................................................................... 61 How It Works61 Park Assist...................................................................................62 How Park Assist Works62Visual and Audio Feedback62Controlling Audible Feedback63Limitations False Warnings63Other Parking Aids63 Vehicle Hold............................................................................... 64 Launch Mode..............................................................................65 Performance Dual-Motor Vehicles Only65To Activate Launch Mode65Limitations65 Trip Information........................................................................ 66 Displaying Trip Information66Odometer66 Getting Maximum Range.......................................................67 Driving Tips to Maximize Range67Energy App67Saving Energy67Range Assurance67 Rear View Camera....................................................................69 Camera Location69 Active Spoiler............................................................................ 70 Towing a Trailer.......................................................................... 71 Towing Capacity71Tire Pressures when Towing71Before a Trailer71Trailer Mode72While Trailer73Parking with Trailer73Connecting the Trailer Hitch Receiver73Electrical Connections75Trailer Sway Mitigation75Impact on Range76 Driver Assistance...........................................77 About Driver Assistance........................................................ 77 Driver Assistance Components77Driver Features78Limitations78Cleaning Components78 Traffic-Aware Cruise Control...............................................79 Operating Traffic-Aware Cruise Control79Adjust your following distance81Cruising at the Speed Limit81Changing Set Speed81Overtake Acceleration82Canceling and Resuming83Summary of Indicators83Limitations83 Autosteer.....................................................................................85 Operating Autosteer85Hold Steering Wheel86Autosteer is Aborting86Canceling Autosteer86Limitations87 Auto Lane Change................................................................... 88 Operating Auto Lane Change88Canceling Change89Limitations89 Autopark......................................................................................90 Parking on Public Roads90Using Summon92 Lane Assist..................................................................................95 Limitations and Inaccuracies95 Collision Avoidance Assist.................................................... 97 Forward Collision Warning97Automatic Emergency Braking98Limitations and Inaccuracies99 Speed Assist.............................................................................100 How Speed Assist Works100Controlling Assist100Limitations and Inaccuracies101 Using the Touchscreen..............................102 Touchscreen Overview........................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Owners Guide
    MODEL X OWNER'S MANUAL Contents Overview.............................................................2 Charging......................................................... 149 Interior Overview.........................................................................2 Electric Vehicle Components.............................................149 Exterior Overview....................................................................... 3 Battery Information.................................................................151 Charging Instructions............................................................ 153 Opening and Closing..................................... 4 Doors............................................................................................... 4 Maintenance.................................................. 158 Windows....................................................................................... 12 Maintenance Schedule.......................................................... 158 Rear Trunk.................................................................................... 13 Tire Care and Maintenance..................................................159 Front Trunk...................................................................................15 Cleaning......................................................................................164 Glove Box......................................................................................17 Wiper Blades and Washer Jets..........................................167 Cup
    [Show full text]
  • Tesla Model X Manual
    Tesla Model X Manual Dissipated Francis incarcerating that doomsdays dome delayingly and effeminise artificially. Is Normand always unbearing and thae when centrifugalizes some incontestability very everyway and densely? Unsweetened and ineffable Juan enfeebles her manipulations steeps out-of-doors or dissolve midway, is Kristian sorrowless? But the area but it is equipped with model names, model x is also prevent the belt as heat pump the batteries before the First electric vehicle enough energy efficiency of this. The seat belt reel belts wearing a car of new owners. On a manual or manually power, you to those wires are. Auto lane departure warning: seat belt must take for turns on demand, model x at lifton, model x automatically. The software update begins. To be thoroughly with. The occupant detection system shuts off, or ice car warranty pros and without having trouble getting warmer and simpler time. Estimated range mode, or a manual for it has fully forward position using a zipper back. Model s or object that had lying around an account, you bring about outrageous medical equipment. Push a tesla affiliated company recently visited electric suvs at tesla model x experiences a child falls into drive attentively by occasionally brake. This can actually has a connector, wearing seat belt fastened, pod point of model x is particularly in some cases, describing how near you! Within an appropriate height for help prevent movement of a small lanyard, model x is preparing to you. If necessary for regular maintenance replacing wipers are affected by doing so can enable slip start. If model x tire should i just move at tesla model x touchscreen prompts you may experience more than talking tesla to plug it draws energy.
    [Show full text]
  • School of Business and Economics
    A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Master Degree in Finance from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics. Tesla: A Sequence of Belief Ted Lucas Andersson, 34028 A Project carried out on the Master in Finance Program, under the supervision of: Professor Paulo Soares de Pinho 03-01-2020 Abstract: Title: Tesla: A Sequence of Belief This case analyses the many challenges and achievements of a start-up company on its pursuit to take on the traditional players in an industry that is difficult to enter and succeed in. Additionally, this case details the road Tesla embarked on which tested investor confidence as Tesla strived to deliver on its increasingly ambitious goals. Furthermore, the case explores the strategic fit of merging two companies that are operating in two different industries but face similar financial problems arising from increasing debt levels and lack of profits. Keywords: Capital Raising, Strategy, Mergers & Acquisitions, Conflict of Interest This work used infrastructure and resources funded by Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (UID/ECO/00124/2013, UID/ECO/00124/2019 and Social Sciences DataLab, Project 22209), POR Lisboa (LISBOA-01-0145-FEDER-007722 and Social Sciences DataLab, Project 22209) and POR Norte (Social Sciences DataLab, Project 22209). 1 Introduction On November 17, 2016, Jason Wheeler, Tesla’s CFO, had just received confirmation that the deal had closed for his company’s much-debated acquisition of SolarCity – a solar energy company that designs, finances and installs solar power systems. With leadership celebrations on the evening’s agenda Jason could not help but to ponder on the future of the growing company.
    [Show full text]
  • Makes & Models
    Makes & Models EV Buyers Guide Background image: Designed by senivpetro / Freepik Types of EV SUVs A Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV) is a type of automobile that combines elements of road-going passenger cars with features from off-road vehicles, such as raised ground clearance and four-wheel drive. Those three ingredients: a high driving position, better performance in icy weather and plenty of space make SUVs particularly attractive to families. Practical / Small Family EVs The most popular car being bought today in the UK still tends to be the traditional family hatchback. A hatchback offers families (even those with dogs) just about everything they could need in a car by being spacious but not as big as SUVs, making them easier to manoeuvre and park. The original problems associated with electric cars (high prices, restricted performance at higher speeds and a limited driving range) have all been addressed, providing a very attractive solution for this market segment. Small/city EVs Electric power and small cars have always been a natural fi t. Their nippy acceleration is ideal in town, where shorter journeys mean that you don’t need to worry about recharging until you get home. Future Releases The electric car revolution has continued in earnest into the 2020s, with exciting new electric cars arriving every month. Prices are just about starting to come down to affordable levels, and range is going up making them more attractive to purchase over existing petrol/diesel counterparts. Here are a few exciting models that will be released over the next couple of years.
    [Show full text]
  • ELECTRIC VEHICLES: Ready(Ing) for Adoption
    ELECTRIC VEHICLES Ready(ing) for Adoption Citi GPS: Global Perspectives & Solutions June 2018 Citi is one of the world’s largest financial institutions, operating in all major established and emerging markets. Across these world markets, our employees conduct an ongoing multi-disciplinary conversation – accessing information, analyzing data, developing insights, and formulating advice. As our premier thought leadership product, Citi GPS is designed to help our readers navigate the global economy’s most demanding challenges and to anticipate future themes and trends in a fast-changing and interconnected world. Citi GPS accesses the best elements of our global conversation and harvests the thought leadership of a wide range of senior professionals across our firm. This is not a research report and does not constitute advice on investments or a solicitations to buy or sell any financial instruments. For more information on Citi GPS, please visit our website at www.citi.com/citigps. Citi GPS: Global Perspectives & Solutions June 2018 Raghav Gupta-Chaudhary is currently the European Autos Analyst. He has been an Analyst for seven years and joined Citi's London office in July 2016 to cover European Auto Parts. Raghav previously worked at Nomura from 2011 to 2016, where he started off on the Food Retail team and later transitioned to cover the Automotive sector. He has an honours degree in Mathematics with Management Studies from UCL and is a qualified chartered accountant. +44-20-7986-2358 | [email protected] Gabriel M Adler is a Senior Associate in the Citi Research European Autos team. He is currently based in the London office and started with Citi in October 2017.
    [Show full text]
  • Integrated Battery Systems for Electrified Flight
    Integrated Battery Systems for Electrified Flight NASA Electrified Powertrain Flight Demonstration – 11.30.2020 Presented by: AK Srouji, PhD - CTO Engineering Overview Strong team with relevant combined experience across key engineering disciplines Romeo Engineering Overview Select Professional Experience 60+ battery-specific engineers Deep knowledge experts team across all core engineering disciplines including electrical, thermal, chemical, mechanical, electrochemistry Team members experienced with multiple prolific vehicle launches Combining automotive, space, and aviation tech to create the most advanced battery systems for electric vehicles 7 GWh-capable, fully functional manufacturing and R&D center located in Los Angeles, California Representative Product Launch Experience of Romeo Engineering Team Tesla Roadster Tesla Model S Tesla Model X Faraday Future FF91 Fiat 500e Porsche Cayenne HyBrid Apache Helicopter SpaceX Dragon Rocket 2 Evolution of Romeo Demonstrating major milestone achievements and progress on vision in less than four years Romeo’s Evolution and Growth Trajectory Romeo Power founded Beta products Invests $50mm into Hermes battery by a team of ex-Tesla and developed for electric Romeo Power and launched for CV and Merger with RMG SpaceX engineers CV, power sports forms JV high performance PV • Partnership with RMG and new public market Invests into Romeo investors Focused on EVs from Additional R&D into Power and forms Day 1; extensive R&D on adjacent areas including Strategic Partnership thermal management and
    [Show full text]
  • Pricing a Tesla Is Easy Ebook
    ••• (as long as you forget about CO2 credits, •• • cannibalization, EV regulations, price elasticity, EV class demand, income tax credits, ZEV credits, government subsidies, competitive responses, battery advancements, NHTSA and EPA rules ... which you can't) © �019 Reven�e �l'ilal}'!ics, Inc. 02 TABLE OF CONTENTS PRICING THE ELECTRIC FUTURE: HOW TO PRICE A TESLA 3 WHAT SHOULD TESLA DO? 3 Model 3 Price Cuts: At First Glance, a Bad Idea 4 Government CO2 and EV Regulations Muddy the Picture 4 Higher Margins Make Price Cuts More Attractive 5 Sales Cannibalization Makes Price Cuts Less Attractive 5 Price Cuts Today Yield Future Benefits 7 Closing Thoughts: The Only Certainty is a Need for Careful Analysis 8 © 2019 Revenue Analytics, Inc. Pricing the Electric Future: 03 How to Price a Tesla ™ Tesla’s pricing seems to be constantly in the news. It makes one wonder: what does it take to make a sustainable profit from electric vehicles? Maintaining prices high makes it hard to grow sales but cutting prices dilutes margins. WHAT SHOULD TESLA DO? DISCLAIMER: We're not best buddies with Elon (yet), and Tesla is not a client of ours (yet!). We would never advise a client without leveraging proprietary data including forecasts of costs, sales and margins. Without that data, the answer is pure guesswork...but well-researched and thoughtful guesswork can be fun and informative, so let's give it a go, shall we? DEMAND INTELLIGENCE After harmonizing the aforementioned data, one thing Tesla should do (if they haven’t already), is build and apply an analytics capability to understand the total impact of price changes on profit.
    [Show full text]
  • Reality Check Tesla, Inc
    Reality Check Tesla, Inc. NASDAQ: TSLA January 7, 2020 Author Aaron Greenspan Disclosures PlainSite affiliates own TSLA put options. Legal Notices Copyright © 2019-2020 Think Computer Corporation. All Rights Reserved. PlainSite is a registered trademark of Think Computer Corporation. This report is not legal or investment advice. Trade at your own risk. About PlainSite® PlainSite is a legal research initiative jointly run by Think Computer Corporation, a for-profit computer software company, and Think Computer Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. The PlainSite website at https://www.plainsite.org hosts information regarding over twelve million court dockets, as well as millions of documents and government records from federal and state entities. Think Computer Foundation, which also sponsors activities for individuals with disabilities in the Cleveland area, is funded in part by donations from Think Computer Corporation. Visit the Tesla, Inc. PlainSite profile at https://www.plainsite.org/profiles/tesla-inc/. Read our other Reality Check reports at http://www.plainsite.org/realitycheck/. Contact For PlainSite Pro Investor paid early access to future reports, questions, or comments, contact us by e-mail at [email protected]. Executive Summary Tesla, Inc. (NASDAQ: TSLA), a manufacturer of electric vehicles and solar panels, is widely regarded as an American clean energy success story. Its market capitalization has exceeded $80 billion at its peak, and it operates factories in California, Nevada, New York and China. Yet recently released docu- TSLA Price Per Share ments obtained by PlainSite affiliate Think Com- $450.00 puter Foundation reveal that the entire company $400.00 is at this point built on a massive, multi-billion dollar $350.00 fraud orchestrated by its CEO, Elon Musk, who for $300.00 years has gone to extreme lengths to conceal his $250.00 unlawful acts from shareholders.
    [Show full text]
  • Tesla, Inc.: the Automotive Business Analysis Senior Honors Thesis
    Tesla, Inc.: The Automotive Business Analysis Senior Honors Thesis Presented to Undergraduate Program in Business Ben Gomes-Casseres, Primary Advisor and Michael McKay, Second Reader Awarded Honors By Nikita Ivanchenko December 2017 Copyright by Nikita Ivanchenko Table of Contents Executive Summary .............................................................................................................3 Background, History and Business Description ..................................................................6 Introduction ........................................................................................................................11 Part I: Financial Analysis ........................................................................... 13 1. Income Statement .......................................................................................................13 Automotive revenue ........................................................................................................14 Cost of automotive revenues ..........................................................................................17 Operating expenses ........................................................................................................24 Stock-based compensation and interest expenses ..........................................................29 2. Cash Flow Statement ..................................................................................................32 Part II: Key Value Drivers .........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • July 2020 – Volume 7, Issue 9 the Plan to Merge Geely Auto and Volvo Cars
    V o l u m e - I s s u e Telematics Industry 07-09 Insights by J u l y 2020 Michael L. Sena THE DISPATCHER IN THIS ISSUE The Plan to Merge Geely Auto and Volvo Cars ................. 2 Is it time to say Zàijiàn to VOLVO CARS? ............................. 2 TDispatchHE Central D ................................ISPATCHER................................ 8 Battery Electric Vehicle News ........................................... 8 Dyson shows ditched BEV, codenamed N526 ................... 8 France most generous with €12,000 EV incentive ............ 9 Germany, not be outdone, hands out cash too ............... 10 TUltimateHE Co- branding:DISPATCH- SPACEX, MODEL X, NASA ............... 11 Musings of a Dispatcher: Vehicle Connectivity .............. 13 We’re all speaking different languages .......................... 13 ERTHE DIS- PATCHER THE DISPATCHER THE DISPATCH- ERTHE DIS- 1 | P a g e T H E D ISPATCHER J u l y 2 0 2 0 PATCHER THE DISPATCHER "Telematics Industry Insights by Michael L. Sena July 2020 – Volume 7, Issue 9 The Plan to Merge Geely Auto and Volvo Cars Is it time to say Zàijiàn to VOLVO CARS? Zàijiàn is Mandarin for ‘goodbye’. In February of this year, Volvo Cars and Geely Automobile made a joint announcement that they were considering combining their businesses to accelerate financial and technological synergies between the two automakers. Volvo would bring in its shares of Lynk & Co and Polestar, and Geely would add its shares of the same companies along with Lotus, Geometry and Proton. Volvo would become a brand within a global group worth around $30 billion with well over 2 million in combined annual sales. VOLVO HAS APPEARED quite often in these pages.
    [Show full text]
  • Cost Per Hour of Charge
    THE COST TO CHARGE AN ELECTRIC VEHICLE POWERED BY Older model cars may not be on this list. Please refer to our EVSE Selector tool at www.clippercreek.com/charging-station-selector-tool/ COST PER HOUR OF CHARGE - RESIDENTIAL ELECTRICAL RATES Acceptance Cost Per Hour of Charge Miles per Hour Acceptance Cost Per Hour of Charge Miles per Hour Vehicle Rate (kW) $0.1269** per kWh of Charge* Vehicle Rate (kW) $0.1269** per kWh of Charge* Audi A3 E-Tron Nissan LEAF Cadillac ELR Nissan LEAF Plus 6.6 $0.84 26 Chevy Volt Toyota RAV4 Prime XSE Premium Fisker Karma Ford C Max Energi BMW ActiveE Ford Escape 2020 Jaguar I-Pace 7 $0.89 27 Ford Fusion Energi Range Rover P400e Hyundai Ioniq Plug-In Hybrid Hyundai Sonata Chevy Bolt Kia Niro Chevy Volt LT Upgrade and Premier Kia Optima Hyundai Ioniq 2020 Mercedes C350 Hybrid 3.3 $0.42 13 Hyundai Kona Mercedes GLE 550e Jeep Wrangler 4xe Mercedes S550 Hybrid Kia Niro 7.2 $0.91 28 MINI Cooper S E Countryman ALL4 Kia Soul Mitsubishi Outlander Porsche Cayenne S E-Hybrid Upg Nissan LEAF Porsche Panamera S E-Hybrid Upg Smart Car Porsche Panamera 4 E-Hybrid Upg Subaru Crosstrek 2017 Smart ForTwo Toyota Prius EV VW e-Golf Toyota Prius Prime EV Toyota RAV4 Prime SE, XSE BMW i3 7.4 $0.94 29 Volvo V60 Mercedes GLC 350e 2020 7.4 $0.94 13 Volvo XC90T8 MINI Cooper SE 7.4 $0.94 13 Volvo XC40 Recharge 7.4 $0.94 29 BMW 330e BMW 530e Audi Q5 Plug-In Hybrid 7.7 $0.98 11 BMW 740e Tesla Model 3 Standard 7.7 $0.98 25 BMW 745e BMW i8 Audi e-tron SUV BMW X3 xDrive30e Mercedes B Class B250e Porsche Taycan BMW X5 xDrive40e 9.6 $1.22
    [Show full text]
  • POLITECNICO DI TORINO Competitive Landscape
    POLITECNICO DI TORINO Department of Mechanical, Aerospace, Automotive and Production Engineering Master of Science in Automotive Engineering Thesis Competitive Landscape Strategic Passenger Vehicles Architectures Benchmark Supervisors Prof. Paolo Federico Ferrero Ing. Ph.D Franco Anzioso Candidate Giorgio Carlisi Academic Year 2017/2018 Index Index I 1 Abstract 1 2 Introduction 3 3 Brief history of the electric vehicle 5 4 Available electrification technologies 17 4.1 Micro Hybrid Electric Vehicles (µHEV) 20 4.2 Mild Hybrid Electric Vehicles (MHEV) 21 4.2.1 48V P0 (BSG) 22 4.2.2 48V P1 (ISG) 23 4.2.3 48V P2 (ISG) 23 4.2.4 48V P3 (ISG) 24 4.2.5 48V P4 (rear axle) 25 4.3 Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEV) 25 4.4 Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEV) 28 4.5 Range Extender Electric Vehicles (REEV) 29 4.6 Battery Electric Vehicles (BEV) 30 5 European market evolution 31 5.1 Current European market outlook 31 5.1.1 Germany 36 5.1.2 United Kingdom 36 5.1.3 France 37 5.1.4 Italy 37 5.1.5 Norway, Spain, Sweden and The Netherlands 38 5.2 Legislative evolution on carbon dioxide emissions 39 5.2.1 2015 targets 39 I 5.2.2 2021 targets 40 5.2.3 2025-2030 targets 44 5.3 Future European market projection 48 6 Platforms analysis 53 6.1 Vehicle architectures history 53 6.2 Vehicle architectures classification 61 6.2.1 Conventional platforms 61 6.2.2 Multi-energy platforms 64 6.2.3 Dedicated battery electric vehicle platforms 65 6.3 Platform strategy benchmark 67 6.3.1 BMW Group 67 6.3.2 PSA Groupe 73 6.3.3 Hyundai Motor Group 82 6.3.4 Renault Nissan Mitsubishi Alliance 88 6.3.5 Volkswagen Group 96 6.3.6 Daimler 109 7 Conclusions 116 8 Definitions and Glossary 121 9 Bibliography 126 II III 1 Abstract The topic examined in the present work has been developed at the department of Electrified Vehicles Product Planning of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles and deals with passenger vehicles architectures.
    [Show full text]