Pollinator and Animal Use PLANT LIST
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Approved Plant List 10/04/12
FLORIDA The best time to plant a tree is 20 years ago, the second best time to plant a tree is today. City of Sunrise Approved Plant List 10/04/12 Appendix A 10/4/12 APPROVED PLANT LIST FOR SINGLE FAMILY HOMES SG xx Slow Growing “xx” = minimum height in Small Mature tree height of less than 20 feet at time of planting feet OH Trees adjacent to overhead power lines Medium Mature tree height of between 21 – 40 feet U Trees within Utility Easements Large Mature tree height greater than 41 N Not acceptable for use as a replacement feet * Native Florida Species Varies Mature tree height depends on variety Mature size information based on Betrock’s Florida Landscape Plants Published 2001 GROUP “A” TREES Common Name Botanical Name Uses Mature Tree Size Avocado Persea Americana L Bahama Strongbark Bourreria orata * U, SG 6 S Bald Cypress Taxodium distichum * L Black Olive Shady Bucida buceras ‘Shady Lady’ L Lady Black Olive Bucida buceras L Brazil Beautyleaf Calophyllum brasiliense L Blolly Guapira discolor* M Bridalveil Tree Caesalpinia granadillo M Bulnesia Bulnesia arboria M Cinnecord Acacia choriophylla * U, SG 6 S Group ‘A’ Plant List for Single Family Homes Common Name Botanical Name Uses Mature Tree Size Citrus: Lemon, Citrus spp. OH S (except orange, Lime ect. Grapefruit) Citrus: Grapefruit Citrus paradisi M Trees Copperpod Peltophorum pterocarpum L Fiddlewood Citharexylum fruticosum * U, SG 8 S Floss Silk Tree Chorisia speciosa L Golden – Shower Cassia fistula L Green Buttonwood Conocarpus erectus * L Gumbo Limbo Bursera simaruba * L -
Fort Benning Training Areas
FINAL REPORT Impacts of Military Training and Land Management on Threatened and Endangered Species in the Southeastern Fall Line Sandhills Communities SERDP Project SI-1302 MAY 2009 Dr. Rebecca R. Sharitz Dr. Donald W. Imm Ms. Kathryn R. Madden Dr. Beverly S. Collins Savannah River Ecology Laboratory, University of Georgia This document has been approved for public release. This report was prepared under contract to the Department of Defense Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP). The publication of this report does not indicate endorsement by the Department of Defense, nor should the contents be construed as reflecting the official policy or position of the Department of Defense. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the Department of Defense. i Table of Contents Acronyms and Abbreviations …………………………………………………… iv List of Figures……………………………………………………………………...v List of Tables……………………………………………………………………...vii Acknowledgments……………………………………………………………….viii 1. Executive Summary………..………………………………………………… 1 2. Objectives……………………………………………………………………. 5 3. Background………………………………………………....………………... 6 4. Materials and Methods……..………………………………………………… 8 4.1. Characterize sandhills and related xeric woodlands and discriminate from adjacent forests………………………………………………… 8 4.2. Spatial analyses and mapping of sandhills and related xeric woodland communities and comparison with spatial information on forest management and military activities………………………… 9 4.3. Effects of forest understory control practices used to maintain RCW habitat on sandhills plant communities………………………... 9 4.4. Habitat characterization of selected TES plant species……………… 10 4.5. Development of habitat models for TES plants and identification of potential additional suitable habitat……………………………….. 11 4.6. -
The Biomolecular Archaeology of the Black Drink: Alkaloid Residue Analysis of Ilex Vomitoria on Experimental Vessels and Applications for Prehistoric Specimens
The Biomolecular Archaeology of the Black Drink: Alkaloid Residue Analysis of Ilex vomitoria on Experimental Vessels and Applications for Prehistoric Specimens Paper presented at the 2011 Southeastern Archaeological Conference, Jacksonville, Florida Shannon Tushingham1*, Matthew Palumbo2, Charles H. McNutt3, and Ulla Anderson4 1Department of Anthropology, Washington State University’ 2Department of Biology, University of Florida; 3Department of Anthropology, University of Memphis; 4Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley; *Corresponding Author: [email protected] ABSTRACT Early historic accounts document widespread use of a purgative known as “the black drink”, a caffeinated ceremonial tea famous for its use in purification rituals by elite males. The beverage was prepared from roasted leaves and twigs of yaupon holly (Ilex vomitoria), an evergreen shrub native to the southeastern coastal plain. Prehistoric use is poorly understood but often associated with shell cups found in mortuary contexts and the SECC. Our work, designed to track ancient use of psychoactive plants via Gas Chromatography‐Mass Spectrometry, includes identification of medicinal tea biomarkers, experimentation with brewing black drink, and residue extraction from pottery/shell specimens. Sampling included preparing and extracting a range of experimental vessels which served different functions in black drink cooking and consumption (cooking vessels, clay and shell cups), with extractions taken directly from the vessels and from tea residue on vessel interiors. Our findings suggest that chemical changes occur through the cooking process, but the presence of the biomarker caffeine remains stable and correlated the experimental vessels to the Ilex vomitoria plant in all but one case. We also describe the non‐destructive method we developed where alkaloid residues can be extracted directly from the matrix of prehistoric shell cups and pottery vessels through a sonication process. -
Suncoast Grapevine
www.fnps.org/chapters/suncoast The Suncoast Grapevine Newsletter of the Suncoast Native Plant Society, Inc. Volume 18 Number 11 November 2001 November 21 Meeting Highlights Wild Orchids of Florida by Paul Martin Brown and Stan Folsom Calendar………………2 Our speaker for November, Paul Martin Brown, is a leading expert on Directory….…………..6 the native orchids of America. Together with his partner, the artist Stan Folsom, he has published Wild Orchids of the Northeastern United Election of 2002 States. Two other books are forthcoming, Wild Orchids of North Board of Directors…....5 America, an Annotated and Illustrated Checklist, and, of special interest to our group, Wild Orchids of Florida. Unfortunately, the latter will not Fall Plant Sale be published until mid-December. Fortunately, Paul will have order Thank You………..….3 forms for those of us who want the book, and Stan will be selling some Landscaping with natives of his paintings. in Hillsborough County for November…...…….4 Paul is a research associate at the University of Florida Herbarium at the Florida Museum of Natural History in Gainesville. He received his M.S. Meeting location……...6 from the University of Massachusetts, and is the founder of the North American Native Orchid Alliance and editor of the North American Membership Native Orchid Journal. Stan, who will assist in the presentation, is a application………….....3 retired art teacher who received his baccalaureate at the Massachusetts College of Art, and his Master of Fine Arts and Ph.D at the Pennsylvania Plant profile…….…......5 State College. His primary medium is watercolor, and his work is represented in several permanent collections including the Federal Upcoming programs…..2 Reserve Bank of Boston. -
Environmental Assessment (EA) Is Tiered to Other Environmental Documents That Are Available for Review at the Lake George Ranger District Office
United States Department of Environmental Agriculture Forest Assessment Service March, 2011 Hog Valley Scrub PALS No. 25932 Lake George Ranger District, Ocala National Forest Marion and Putnam Counties, Florida For Information Contact: Mike Herrin, District Ranger 17147 E. Hwy 40 Silver Springs, FL 34488 352-625-2520 [email protected] The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, gender, religion. age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, or marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 14th and Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20250-9410 or call (202) 720-5964 (voice and TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Table of Contents Page INTRODUCTION …………………………………………………………………………. 2 Background ………………………………………………………………………………... 2 Purpose and Need for Action …………………………………………………………….... 2 Proposed Action ………………………………………………………………………….... 3 Decision Framework ………………………………………………………………………. 4 Public Involvement ………………………………………………………………………... 4 Issues ………………………………………………………………………………………. 4 ALTERNATIVES ………………………………………………………………………….. 4 Alternatives ……………………………………………………………………………….. -
Great Wildflowers for Dry Landscapes
Great Wildflowers for Dry Landscapes Landscaping with Florida’s native wildflowers and plants provides refuge for birds, bees and butterflies while creating “habitat highways” through urban settings. / bob peterson (cc by 2.0) / bob peterson (cc by Many Florida landscapes have sandy soils that are naturally dry and well-drained, even after heavy rain. Instead of mulching or amending lantana involucrata these soils, embrace them and create a unique landscape by planting native wildflowers and grasses suited to dry conditions. Plan for Success Your palette of native plants should be made up of species naturally found in your Florida locale. Look for small- to Planting and Establishment medium-size shrubs, perennial wildflowers and grasses Many of Florida’s native plants and found in sandhills, flatwoods, dune systems and other xeric wildflowers do well in dry conditions. However, ecosystems. Consider bloom season and mature plant size they must be established properly to get off to a when choosing and placing plants. Plan to use wildflowers good start. Dig a hole twice the circumference as in groups of five to seven for visual impact and pollinator the pot. Loosen the plant’s roots and install it even attraction. with the ground. Water liberally and keep soil moist for two to three weeks. Gradually taper off Care watering to weekly for four to six weeks if there is no substantial rainfall. A light mulching with pine Prune ground-covering plants such as vines or low- straw can help reduce evapotranspiration and branching wildflowers as needed to keep them contained wilting. to the bed. -
10 Easy Wildflowers for Butterflies and Bees Tips and Terms
10 Easy Wildflowers for Butterflies and Bees Tips and Terms Selection Glossary of helpful terms It may take a while to understand your landscape’s soil and drainage conditions. If Anther: pollen-bearing part of the stamen your wildflowers don’t succeed, try again, maybe with different species. Remember, Axil: upper angle between the stem and success depends on using the right plant in the right place. leaf or other plant part Water Basal: forming or attached at the base Water plants thoroughly when planting, then water as needed until they are established Bract: modified leaf at the base of a flower and putting out new foliage. Once plants are established, irrigation should be needed Calyx: collective term for the sepals of a only during extended dry periods. Learn to recognize when plants look wilted and flower; typically a whorl that encloses water them then. Over-irrigation can cause fungus and rot, which can kill your the petals and protects the flower bud wildflowers. It can also cause them to grow too quickly, becoming more susceptible to pests and diseases, or too tall, requiring staking. Corolla: collective term for the petals of a flower Fertilizer Corona: petal-like structures arising from Native wildflowers should not need fertilizer. Applying fertilizer can produce plants that the corolla of some flowers to form a grow too quickly, which can lead them to become pest and disease prone, and too tall, crownlike ring requiring staking. Fertilizing also encourages weeds, which can easily out-compete Cultivar: horticultural variety of a wildflowers. naturally occurring species produced in cultivation by selective breeding Sustaining wildflowers If you want wildflowers to persist on their own in your landscape, you’ll need to allow for Deciduous: seasonal shedding of leaves; self-seeding, especially for annual or short-lived species. -
Native Plant Starter List Meg Gaffney-Cooke Blue Leaf Design [email protected] Meg's Native Plant Starter List
Native Plant Starter List Meg Gaffney-Cooke Blue Leaf Design [email protected] Meg's Native Plant Starter List UPLAND/SANDY SOILS MOIST SOILS Easy Grasses & Perennials Easy Grasses & Perennials Color Find Botanical Name Common Name Color Find Botanical Name Common Name Amsonia ciliata Blue Dogbane Amsonia tabernaemontana Bluestar Asclepias humistrata Pinewood Milkweed Aster caroliniana Climbing Aster x Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly Weed Hibiscus coccineus Scarlet Hibiscus Conradina grandiflora Scrub Mint Helianthus angustifolius Narrow Leaved Sunflower Echinacea purpurea Purple Cone Flower x Stokesia laevis Stokes Aster Eragrostis spectabilis Purple Love Grass Iris virginica Blue Flag Iris Eryngium yuccifolium Rattlesnake Master x Thelypteris kunthii Southern Wood Fern Helianthus angustifolius Narrow Leaved Sunflower Sisyrinchium sp Suwanee Blue-Eyed Grass Hypericum reductum St Johns Wort x Spartina bakeri Sand Cord Grass x Muhlenbergia capillaris Muhley Grass Mimosa strigulosa Sunshine Mimosa Phyla nodiflira Frogfruit x Lonicera sempervirens Coral Honeysuckle Liatris spicata Blazing Star x Canna falcida Yellow Canna Rudbeckia hirta Black Eyed Susan Chasmanthium latifolia Upland River Oats Scutellaria integrifolia Skullcap x Crinum americanum Swamp Lily/String Lily x Spartina bakeri Sand Cord Grass x Tripsacum dactyloides Fakahatchee Grass x Tripsacum dactyloides Fakahatchee Grass x Gaillardia pulchella Blanket Flower Monarda punctata Dotted Horsemint gardenclubjax.org 1005 Riverside Avenue Jacksonville, Florida 32204 904-355-4224 -
Cocoa Beach Maritime Hammock Preserve Management Plan
MANAGEMENT PLAN Cocoa Beach’s Maritime Hammock Preserve City of Cocoa Beach, Florida Florida Communities Trust Project No. 03 – 035 –FF3 Adopted March 18, 2004 TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION PAGE I. Introduction ……………………………………………………………. 1 II. Purpose …………………………………………………………….……. 2 a. Future Uses ………….………………………………….…….…… 2 b. Management Objectives ………………………………………….... 2 c. Major Comprehensive Plan Directives ………………………..….... 2 III. Site Development and Improvement ………………………………… 3 a. Existing Physical Improvements ……….…………………………. 3 b. Proposed Physical Improvements…………………………………… 3 c. Wetland Buffer ………...………….………………………………… 4 d. Acknowledgment Sign …………………………………..………… 4 e. Parking ………………………….………………………………… 5 f. Stormwater Facilities …………….………………………………… 5 g. Hazard Mitigation ………………………………………………… 5 h. Permits ………………………….………………………………… 5 i. Easements, Concessions, and Leases …………………………..… 5 IV. Natural Resources ……………………………………………..……… 6 a. Natural Communities ………………………..……………………. 6 b. Listed Animal Species ………………………….…………….……. 7 c. Listed Plant Species …………………………..…………………... 8 d. Inventory of the Natural Communities ………………..………….... 10 e. Water Quality …………..………………………….…..…………... 10 f. Unique Geological Features ………………………………………. 10 g. Trail Network ………………………………….…..………..……... 10 h. Greenways ………………………………….…..……………..……. 11 i Adopted March 18, 2004 V. Resources Enhancement …………………………..…………………… 11 a. Upland Restoration ………………………..………………………. 11 b. Wetland Restoration ………………………….…………….………. 13 c. Invasive Exotic Plants …………………………..…………………... 13 d. Feral -
National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands 1996
National List of Vascular Plant Species that Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary Indicator by Region and Subregion Scientific Name/ North North Central South Inter- National Subregion Northeast Southeast Central Plains Plains Plains Southwest mountain Northwest California Alaska Caribbean Hawaii Indicator Range Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes FACU FACU UPL UPL,FACU Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. FAC FACW FAC,FACW Abies concolor (Gord. & Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr. NI NI NI NI NI UPL UPL Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir. FACU FACU FACU Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. FACU-* NI FACU-* Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. NI NI FACU+ FACU- FACU FAC UPL UPL,FAC Abies magnifica A. Murr. NI UPL NI FACU UPL,FACU Abildgaardia ovata (Burm. f.) Kral FACW+ FAC+ FAC+,FACW+ Abutilon theophrasti Medik. UPL FACU- FACU- UPL UPL UPL UPL UPL NI NI UPL,FACU- Acacia choriophylla Benth. FAC* FAC* Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd. FACU NI NI* NI NI FACU Acacia greggii Gray UPL UPL FACU FACU UPL,FACU Acacia macracantha Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. NI FAC FAC Acacia minuta ssp. minuta (M.E. Jones) Beauchamp FACU FACU Acaena exigua Gray OBL OBL Acalypha bisetosa Bertol. ex Spreng. FACW FACW Acalypha virginica L. FACU- FACU- FAC- FACU- FACU- FACU* FACU-,FAC- Acalypha virginica var. rhomboidea (Raf.) Cooperrider FACU- FAC- FACU FACU- FACU- FACU* FACU-,FAC- Acanthocereus tetragonus (L.) Humm. FAC* NI NI FAC* Acanthomintha ilicifolia (Gray) Gray FAC* FAC* Acanthus ebracteatus Vahl OBL OBL Acer circinatum Pursh FAC- FAC NI FAC-,FAC Acer glabrum Torr. FAC FAC FAC FACU FACU* FAC FACU FACU*,FAC Acer grandidentatum Nutt. -
Pineland Chaffhead (Carphephorus Carnosus Aka Litrisa Carnosa)
Pineland chaffhead (Carphephorus carnosus aka Litrisa carnosa) For definitions of botanical terms, visit en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms. Pineland chaffhead is a short-lived perennial wildflower that occurs naturally in wet pine flatwoods, savannas and seepage slopes. It typically blooms in late summer through early fall and attracts butterflies, moths and other pollinators. It is endemic to only 13 Central and South Florida counties. The plant’s many purple rayless flowers are borne in broad terminal corymbs. Each flower is held by several hairy, spine-tipped bracts. The flower stalk emerges from a basal rosette of narrow, pointed leaves with entire margins. Stem leaves are significantly reduced. Stems are finely pubescent. Fruits are whitish pubescent achenes. Some botanists have separated most species of the genus Carphephorus into the genera Litrisa and Trilisa. Both genera names are anagrams of the genus Liatris, whose flowers have a similar appearance toCarphephorus Photo by Mary Keim flowers. Pineland chaffhead is the only species in the genus Litrisa. Family: Asteraceae (Aster, composite or daisy family) Native range: Central peninsula, Charlotte, Lee and Martin counties To see where natural populations of Pineland chaffhead have been vouchered, visit www.florida.plantatlas.usf.edu. Hardiness: Zones 8–9 Soil: Wet to moderately dry sandy soils Exposure: Full sun Growth habit: 1–2’ tall Propagation: Seed Garden tips: Pineland chaffhead is drought tolerant in winter and spring, but needs plenty of water to survive the hot summer months. Pineland chaffhead plants are occasionally available from nurseries that specialize in Florida native plants. Visit www.PlantRealFlorida.org to find a nursery in your area. -
Lyonia Preserve Plant Checklist
Lyonia Preserve Plant Checklist Volusia County, Florida Aceraceae (Maple) Asteraceae (Aster) Red Maple Acer rubrum Bitterweed Helenium amarum Blackroot Pterocaulon virgatum Agavaceae (Yucca) Blazing Star Liatris sp. Adam's Needle Yucca filamentosa Blazing Star Liatris tenuifolia Nolina Nolina brittoniana Camphorweed Heterotheca subaxillaris Spanish Bayonet Yucca aloifolia Cudweed Gnaphalium falcatum Dog Fennel Eupatorium capillifolium Amaranthaceae (Amaranth) Dwarf Horseweed Conyza candensis Cottonweed Froelichia floridana False Dandelion Pyrrhopappus carolinianus Fireweed Erechtites hieracifolia Anacardiaceae (Cashew) Garberia Garberia heterophylla Winged Sumac Rhus copallina Goldenaster Pityopsis graminifolia Goldenrod Solidago chapmanii Annonaceae (Custard Apple) Goldenrod Solidago fistulosa Flag Paw paw Asimina obovata Goldenrod Solidago spp. Mohr's Throughwort Eupatorium mohrii Apiaceae (Celery) Ragweed Ambrosia artemisiifolia Dollarweed Hydrocotyle sp. Saltbush Baccharis halimifolia Spanish Needles Bidens alba Apocynaceae (Dogbane) Wild Lettuce Lactuca graminifolia Periwinkle Catharathus roseus Brassicaceae (Mustard) Aquifoliaceae (Holly) Poorman's Pepper Lepidium virginicum Gallberry Ilex glabra Sand Holly Ilex ambigua Bromeliaceae (Airplant) Scrub Holly Ilex opaca var. arenicola Ball Moss Tillandsia recurvata Spanish Moss Tillandsia usneoides Arecaceae (Palm) Saw Palmetto Serenoa repens Cactaceae (Cactus) Scrub Palmetto Sabal etonia Prickly Pear Opuntia humifusa Asclepiadaceae (Milkweed) Caesalpinceae Butterfly Weed Asclepias