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Home , Battle of Svolder, Pope Lucius III, Pope Urban VII, Saint Marinus

September, 2019 Volume 31, Issue 1, AS LIV redgingsthe Being the Voice of the Barony of Lochmere in the Kingdom of Atlantia, SCA, Inc.

Inside this issue

New Member Information ...... 2

Lochmere Calendar of Events ...... 2

Information on the Dredgings ...... 2

Attention Lochmere Officers ...... 2

B&B Corner ...... 3

Lochmere Baronial Progress ...... 3

Baronial Reoccurring Activities ...... 3

This Month in History ...... 3

Mistress Lisette’s Kitchen ...... 4

Populace Meeting Minutes ...... 5

Photos from Pennsic ...... 5

History Highlights ...... 6

Bards of Olde ...... 7

Battle on the Bay ...... 9

Lochmere Officers Listing ...... 10

Lochmere Baronial Champions ...... 10 New Member Information If you are new to the Barony of Official SCA Homepage: Lochmere, these websites should be http://www.sca.org of interest to you: The Acorn, Atlantia’s Official News-

Information on the Dredgings Barony of Lochmere Homepage: letter: http:// http:// www.acorn.atlantia.sca.org The Dredgings is a publication of the www.lochmere.atlantia.sca.org Barony of Lochmere of the Society of Creative Anachronism, Inc. The Atlantia Event Calendar: http:// Dredgings is a free publication and is Barony of Lochmere Facebook www.acorn.atlantia.sca.org/ available electronically. You may Group: https://www.facebook.com/ calendar.htm request a copy from the Barony of groups/LochmereSCA/ Lochmere Chronicler at [email protected]. You can also contact the Barony This newsletter is not a corporate Kingdom of Atlantia Homepage: Chatelain: chate- publication of the Society of Creative http://www.atlantia.sca.org [email protected] Anachronism, Inc., and does not delineate SCA policies. © 2019, Society of Creative Anachronism, Inc. For information on reprinting letter and artwork from this publication, please contact the Barony of The September meeting took place on August 27, 2019 and there Lochmere Chronicler at [email protected], who was no August meeting due to Pennsic. will assist you in contacting the original creator of the piece. Please respect the legal rights of the contributors.

Attention Lochmere Officers Lochmere Calendar of Events Make sure your information in this Tuesday September 3—Fighter Practice and A&S newsletter and website is correct. Thursday September 5—Archery & Thrown Weapons Practice Contact Lady Katla Flokadottir at [email protected] Tuesday September 10—Fighter Practice and A&S for The Dredgings and Lady Marta De Lyon Thursday September 12—Archery & Thrown Weapons Practice at [email protected] Tuesday September 17—Fighter Practice and A&S for the website. Please submit your Baronial Report in Thursday September 19—Archery & Thrown Weapons Practice advance of the business meeting via Tuesday September 24—Fighter Practice and A&S email to Sir Aelfred of Cres at Thursday September 26—Archery & Thrown Weapons Practice [email protected] and the Chronicler, Lady Katla at [email protected]. Atlantia Calendar of Events Thank You! Friday—Sunday, Sept. 6-8—Battle on the Bay in the Tyrrhenian Sea—Barony of Lochmere Front Cover Friday—Sunday, September 6-8—Blades & Bows 5th Ed—Canton of Brockore Abbey Top: Ursus Sat., Sept. 7—Festival of Elvagast - The Wedding of Isabella & Oratio—Canton of Elvegast Bottom: Brian De Moray Friday—Sunday, Sept. 13-15—Rip Rap War III: Guts, Gold, Glory—Barony of Marinus

Friday—Sunday, Sept. 13-15—Sacred Stone Baronial Birthday—Barony of Sacred Stone Saturday, September 14—Royal Archery Tournament—Barony of Bright Hills Saturday, September 21—Stierbach Baronial Birthday Celebration—Barony of Stierbach Saturday, September 21—Fall University—Barony of Hawkwood Friday—Sunday, Sept. 27-29—Harvest Wars—Barony of Bright Hills 2 Friday—Sunday, Sept. 27-29—Border Skirmishes—Canton of Cydllan Downs Saturday—Sunday, Sept. 28-29—Clash with Bacchus—Barony of Black Diamond Baronial Reoccurring Activities B&B Corner Populace Meeting First Monday of every month 7:15 pm To the Barony of Lochmere your Baron and Baroness sends their warmest greetings, 1325 Annapolis Road Odenton, MD 21113

Pennsic is over and our thoughts turn to the fall, where the weather will start to cool Fighter Practice (Heavy & Rapier) off but the comings and goings of our Barony will be quite busy. Every Tuesday 7:00 pm Severn Christian Church Battle on the Bay will be a great event - our autocrat, Baron Gabrell, has been 8132 New Cut Road , Severn, MD 21144 diligently working on making BotB a memorable experience! We are eagerly anticipating and welcome hosting both Their Royal Majesties and Their Royal Archery Practice Highnesses. Every Thursday (til time change) Lord Ivan’s Home 511 Chad Avenue, Severn, MD 21144 As a reminder - Sarra and I are always looking for award recommendations. We want to be sure the Populace of Lochmere are properly recognized for their efforts to our Equestrian Practice 10:00 am till? Barony, the Kingdom, and the Society. Send them via email to Meeting and potluck follows either [email protected] or [email protected] 2361 Rutland Rd , Davidsonville, MD 21035

Thank you all for what you do! Lochmere Vocal and Music Group Cormacc and Sarra Please contact Sir Aelfred of Cres [email protected] Baron and Baroness, Lochmere Arts and Sciences Lady Anne d’Evreux [email protected]

This Month in History Lochmere Baronial Progress September 1: 891 Northmen defeated near Louvaine, France 1067 Baldwin VI becomes Count of Flanders Battle on the Bay War of the Wings 1181 Ubaldo Allucingoli replaces Alexander III as Lucius III Sept. 7, 2019 October 17-20, 2019 1255 Königsberg founded by Teutonic Knights & named in honor of Bohemian King Ottokar II Barony of Lochmere, Kingdom of Atlantia, 1267 Rabbi Moses Ben Nachman establishes a Upper Marlboro, MD Booneville, NC Jewish community in Jerusalem 1355 Tvrtko I writes in Castro Nostro Vizoka Hospitality needed Fall Crown Tounament Vocatum from old town Visoki Rip Rap War III: Guts, Gold, Glory Nov. 1-3, 2019 1482 Tatars plunder Kiev, Ukraine 1511 Conciliabulum of Pisa opens Sept. 14, 2019 Hidden Mountain, 1535 French navigator Jacques Cartier reaches Barony of Marinus, Bennettsville, SC Hochelaga 1547 Charles demands creation of Imperial League Courtland, VA Red Mountain Mead Hall 1598 Spanish king Philip II receives sacraments September 2: Oct. 17-20, 2019 (Baron only) 911 Viking-monarch Oleg of Kiev-Russia signs Stierbach Baronial -B day Shire of Isenfir, treaty with Byzantines 1192 Sultan Saladin & King Richard the Lion- Sept. 21, 2019 Charlottesville, VA heart of England sign treaty over Jerusalem Barony of Stierbach, 1519 1st Battle of Tehuacingo, San Salvador vs Mexico Dun Carraig Baronial B-day 1537 King Christian III publishes "Ordinance on Spotsylvania, VA Nov. 9, 2019 (Baroness Only) the Danish Church" Hospitality needed Barony of Dun Carraig , Waldorf , MD Fall Coronation Holiday Faire October 4-6, 2019 Nov. 23, 2019 Barony of Storvik, Barony of Stierbach, Upper Marlboro, MD Manassas, VA Hospitality needed Hospitality not needed If you are interested in retaining for Their Excellencies, please contact Duchess Simone at [email protected]. 3 Mistress Lisette’s Kitchen

References

1. The Food Chronology by James Trager

2. The Oxford Companion to Food by A. Davidson

3. Herbs & Spices – the cook’s reference by J. Norman Floor mosaic depicting birds, fish and fruit basket. Opus vermiculatum, Roman artwork of the end of For More Information the 1st century BCE/begin of the 1st century CE.

Cooking and Dining in Imperial by Apicius 14 CE: Roman gastronome Marcus Gavius Apicus, creator of Culinary Matters (De Re Coquinaria or De Re Culinaria) the world's first known book of recipes. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lovage https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garum Within the book is a recipe to make a “Sauce for all kinds of game, boiled or roast (ius in venationibus omnibus elixis et assis): eight scruples of pepper, http://penelope.uchicago.edu/ rue, lovage, celery seed, juniper, thyme, dry mint: six scruples in weight ~grout/encyclopaedia_romana/wine/ garum.html [each], three scruples of flea-bane; reduce all this to the finest powder, put it together in a vessel with sufficient honey and use it with vinegar and garum.” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Marcus_Gavius_Apicius Lovage is a tall perennial plant, resembling wild celery,

Scruple but is more pungent with musky overtones. It was used similar to celery but it has a much milder and sweeter Fleabane taste. It is distinctly warm and has a spicy fragrance.2 The

parts that can be used include the leaves, stalks, roots, and Images Used seeds.3 It was popular as a flavoring herb in classical Greek https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ and Roman times and continued to be a medicinal herb Lovage#/media/File:Liebst%C3% B6ckel.JPG found in most medieval gardens. The leaves were also used to flavor cordials 2 while the stalks were cooked like celery. https://upload.wikimedia.org/ wikipedia/commons/e/ Flea-bane is an herb derived from a perennial plant e8/0_Mosaico_pavimentale_%E2% 80%93_Grotte_Celloni_%E2%80% native to most parts of Europe. It has a soft, hoary 93_Pal._Massimo.JPG foliage with flat heads of one, two, or three bright yellow flowers about an inch across. Flea-bane is an https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ astringent with a slightly soapy smell and an extremely Pulicaria_dysenterica#/media/ File:Pulicaria_dysenterica_compresse bitter taste. Its young leaves were used in Roman summer d.JPG salads. Modern cooks often substitute it with rosemary when trying to reproduce ancient recipes. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Garum#/media/ File:Garum_Mosaik_Pompeji.JPG Garum is a fermented fish sauce that Romans used as a condiment. You can find more information, as well as a recipe for “quick” garum here: https://coquinaria.nl/en/ 4 roman-fish-sauce/. Populace Meeting Minutes This Month in History, continued... There was no August meeting due to Pennsic... September 3: 590 St Gregory I begins reign as Pope 1189 Richard the Lionheart is crowned in Westminster 1260 Battle of Ain Djaloet, Palestine defeats Mongols army 1483 Utrecht surrenders to Habsburg army 1501 Nicolás de Ovando y Cáceres appointed Governor of ndies by Spanish Queen Isabella I 1543 Cardinal Beaton replaces the Earl of Arran as regent for Queen Mary of Scotland September 4: 422 St Boniface I ends his reign as Catholic Pope 476 Romulus Augustulus, last Western Roman Emperor, abdicates after forces led by Odoacer By Lady Scholastica invade Rome, traditional end of the Western By Tannis Oftirydon 626 Shimin becomes Emperor Taizong of Tang, Emperor of China, when his father abdicates in his favor 1260 Battle at Montaperti, Tuscany, between rival factions the Guelphs and Ghibellines 1282 King of Aragon Pedro III annexes Sicily 1414 Peace of Atrecht: John the fearless & Armagnacs 1479 King Alfonso I of Portugal recognizes Isabella as Queen of Castile 1571 Catholic rebellion in Scotland September 5: 1198 Philips of Zwabia, Prince of Hohenstaufen, crowned King of Germany & King of Romans 1519 Second Battle of Tehuacingo, Mexico: Hernán Cortés vs Tlascala Aztecs 1550 William Cecil appoints himself English minister of foreign affairs 1590 Alexander Farnese's army forces Henry IV of France to raise the siege of Paris 1596 Dutch fleet commander Cornelis de Hout- man taken hostage in Java September 6: 394 Battle of Frigidus in Northern Italy: forces of Eastern Roman Emperor Theodosius I defeat those of Western Emperor Eugenius 1492 Christopher Columbus' fleet leaves Gomera, Canary Islands By Tannis Oftirydon 1522 Ferdinand Magellan's Spanish expedition By Tannis Oftirydon aboard the Vitoria returns to Spain without their captain: first to circumnavigate the earth 1543 French & Turkish fleet occupies Nice September 7: 70 Roman army under General Titus occupies and plunders Jerusalem Officer Spotlight—Herald 1159 Ottaviano de Montecello elected as anti-Pope 1191 : Battle of Arsuf - Richard I of England defeats Saladin at Arsuf The Herald organizes our heraldry, both visual symbols and public 1497 Flemish pretender Perkin Warbeck ac- announcements. Many of their duties are similar to their medieval claimed as English King Richard IV on Bodmin Moor in Cornwall counterparts. At events they are the voice of the Crown, the 1525 Trial against "heretic" John Pistorius ends organizer or coronet, make announcements, and conduct court. in The Hague 1543 Duke Willem of Gulik surrenders to Em- Heraldry helps us know who we are looking at and who we are peror Charles V 1566 Sultan Selim II succeeds to Ottoman talking about. In a battle it is hard to distinguish one suit of armor from another so this is where heraldry (device, arms, etc.) steps in to help distinguish people or groups from one another.

Heraldry also helps us make sure our device is not to similar to someone else's. They can help us choose a proper name that goes together with the right time period.

Our Herald is Mistress Genevieve d’Aquitaine and she can be contacted at [email protected].

*Adapted from the Known World Handbook, fourth edition. 5 History Highlights September 3, 301 , one of the smallest nations in the world and the world's oldest republic still in existence, founded by Marinus. For more information on Saint This Month in History, continued... Marinus: throne  https:// 1596 Dutch fleet bombards Banten, Java 1599 Earl of Essex & Irish rebel Tyrone signs treaty artsandculture.google.com/ September 8: entity/m02s4r7 1024 Duke Conrad II chosen as German king and crowned at Mainz Cathedral  https://religion.wikia.org/wiki/ 1141-9 Battle of Samarkand: Yelutashi defeats Islams Saint_Marinus 1156 Henry II Jasormigott leaves Bavaria 1264 The Statute of Kalisz, guaranteeing Jews safety & personal liberties and giving Battei Din jurisdiction over Jewish matters, is promulgated by Boleslaus the Pious, Duke of Greater Poland September 8, 1504 Michelangelo's statue of 1276 John XXI [Peter Juliani] elected Pope, only David is unveiled in Florence. For more Portuguese Pope 1303 : French King Philip IV captures information on David: Pope Boniface VIII 1331 Stefan Dušan declares himself king of Serbia  http://www.accademia.org/explore- 1380 Battle on Kulikovo: Moscow's great mon- museum/artworks/michelangelos-david/ arch Dimitri beats Mongols beginning the de- cline of the Tatars  https://mymodernmet.com/michelangelo- 1449 Battle of Tumu Fortress - Mongolians david-facts/ capture the Chinese emperor 1514 Battle of Orsha: Polish/Lithuania army defeat the Russian army 1522 Spanish navigator Juan de Elcano returns to Spain, completing 1st circumnavigation of globe 1536 Earl of Nassau disbands siege of Peronne 1545 English Earl of Hertford leads retaliatory mission against Scotland 1553 City of Lichfield, England, founded 1563 Maximilian chosen King of Hungary 1565 1st permanent European settlement in the U.S. founded at St. Augustine, Florida 1565 Turkish siege of Malta broken by Maltese September 18, 96 Nerva is proclaimed Roman & Knights of St John Emperor after Domitian is assassinated. For more September 9: 701 St Sergius I reign as Catholic Pope ends information on Emperor Nerva: 1000 Battle of Svolder, : King Olaf on board the Long Serpent defeated in one of the  https://www.ancient.eu/Nerva/ greatest naval battles of the  https://www.thoughtco.com/good-emporer- 1379 Treaty of Neuberg, splitting the Austrian Habsburg lands between the Habsburg Dukes nerva-119997 Albert III and Leopold III 1493 Battle of Krbava field, a decisive defeat of Croats in Croatian struggle against the Ottoman Empire invasion 1513 Battle of Flodden Fields; English defeat James IV of Scotland 1543 Mary Stuart, at nine months old, is crowned "Queen of Scots" in the central Scottish town of Stirling 1556 Pope Paul IV refuses to crown Ferdinand September 28, 1066 William the Conqueror invades of Austria emperor 1561 Conference of Poissy: religious theologians England landing at Pevensey Bay, Sussex. For more gathered by Catherine de' Medici information on William the Conqueror: 1567 Lomaraal van Egmond & Philip van Hoorne captured  https://www.bbc.com/timelines/zp88wmn 1591-10 Battle at Flores Azores: Spanish beat English  http://www.englishmonarchs.co.uk/normans.htm

6 Images from Wikipedia John Donne—1572–1631 “Donne was born in London between 24 Jan- Bards of Olde Presented by uary and 19 June 1572 into the precarious Duchess Simone de Barjavel world of English recusant Catholicism, whose perils his family well knew. His fa- ther, John Donne, was an ironmonger. His mother, Elizabeth (Heywood) Donne, a life- long Catholic, was the greatniece of the mar- tyred Sir . His uncle Jasper

A portrait of Donne as a young Heywood headed an underground Jesuit mis- man, c. 1595, in the National sion in England from 1581 to 1583 and, Portrait Gallery, London when he was caught, was imprisoned and then exiled; Donne's younger , Henry, died from the Satire III—an excerpt plague in 1593 while being held in On a huge hill, Newgate Prison for harboring a Cragged and steep, Truth stands, and he that will seminary . Yet at some time in Reach her, about must and about must his young manhood Donne himself go, converted to Anglicanism and never And what the hill's suddenness resists, went back on that reasoned deci- win so. sion… John Donne's standing as a Yet strive so that before age, death's great English twilight, poet, and one of Part of the house where Donne lived in Pyrford Thy soul rest, for none can work in that the greatest writers of English prose, is now night. assured. However, it has been confirmed only To will implies delay, therefore now do; Hard deeds, the body's pains; hard in the present century. The history of Donne's knowledge too reputation is the most remarkable of any ma- The mind's endeavours reach, and jor writer in English; no other body of great mysteries poetry has fallen so far from favor for so long Are like the sun, dazzling, yet plain to all and been generally condemned as inept and eyes. crude. In Donne's own day his poetry was Keep the truth which thou hast found; highly prized among the small circle of his men do not stand admirers, who read it as it was circulated in In so ill case, that God hath with his manuscript, and in his later years he gained hand wide fame as a preacher…Donne's love poet- Sign'd kings' blank charters to kill whom they hate; ry was written nearly four hundred years ago; Nor are they vicars, but hangmen to yet one reason for its appeal is that it speaks fate. to us as directly and urgently as if we over- hear a present confidence.” You can find the entire poem here: http:// www.luminarium.org/sevenlit/donne/satire3.htm

To read more from this analysis of John Donne and his works visit http://www.poetryfoundation.org/bio/john- donne

Memorial to John Donne, St https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Donne Paul's Cathedral 7 This Month in History, continued... September 10: 1556 Charles V & Maria of Hungary march into Spain 1580 Treaty of Plessis-lez-Tours 422 St Celestine I begins his reign as Catholic Pope 1574 Turkish fleet recaptures Tunis September 20: 506 35 of Visigothic Gaul meet in the 1579 Breda forms Union of Utrecht 368 Emperor Valentinianus visits Nijmegen Council of Agde, shedding light on the moral September 14: 451 Roman General Flavius Aetius defeats Attila conditions of clergy and laity in southern France 81 Domitian becomes Emperor of the Roman the Hun at The Battle of the Catalaunian Plains , 918 Arnulf I the Old becomes landsheer of Flanders Empire upon the death of his brother Titus halting Hun invasion of Roman Gaul 1349 Jews who survived a massacre in Constance 786 Harun al-Rashid becomes the Abbasid caliph 622 Islamic Prophet Muhammed/Abu Bakr ar- Germany are burned to death upon the death of his brother Al-Hadi rives in Jathrib (Medina) 1510 Frederik of Bathe recaptures Oldenzaal 891 Stephen V ends his reign as Catholic Pope 1066 Battle of Fulford, Yorkshire: Harald III Hardrada of Nor- 1547 Battle of Pinkie, Midlothian: English beat Scots 1163 Pastor Frederik forms convent at Ma- way defeats Northern Saxon Earls Edwin and Morcar 1547 English demand Edward VI wed Mary riengaarde Friesland 1187 Saladin begins the Siege of Jerusalem Queen of Scots 1180 Battle of Ishibashiyama in Japan 1258 Salisbury Cathedral inaugurated September 11: 1515 Battle at Marignano ends in French/ 1378 Robert de Geneve, "butcher of Cesena" 9 The Battle of the Teutoburg Forest ends Venetian victory crowned Anti-pope Clemens VII 813 Charles the Great crowns Louis I Emperor September 15: 1519 Spanish expedition led by Portuguese navi- 1185 Isaac II Angelus kills Stephanus Hagiochristo- 608 St Boniface IV begins his reign as Pope gator Ferdinand Magellan sets off on the 1st phorites and then appeals to people, resulting in 668 Eastern Roman Emperor Constans II is assassi- successful circumnavigation of the globe revolt that deposes Andronicus I Comnenus and nated in his bath at Syracuse, Italy 1530 Luther advises protestant monarch compromise places Isaac on the throne of the Byzantine Empire 921 Saint Ludmila is murdered at the command of 1565 Spaniards capture Fort Caroline Florida & 1226 The Roman Catholic practice of public adora- her daughter-in-law at Tetin massacre the French tion of the Blessed Sacrament outside of Mass 1514 Thomas Wolsey appointed English Archbish- 1596 Diego de Montemayor founded the city of spreads from monasteries to parishes op of York Monterrey in New Spain 1297 Battle at Stirling Bridge, Scottish rebel Wil- 1556 Vlissingen ex-emperor Charles V returns to Spain September 21: liam Wallace defeats the English 1584 San Lorenzo del Escorial Palace in Madrid finished 1192 English King Richard I the Lion hearted, 1304 Willem III becomes earl of Holland 1590 Giambattista Catagna elected as Pope Urban VII captured by Leopold V, Duke of Austria 1390 Lithuanian Civil War (1389-1392): the Teu- September 16: 1217 The Estonian tribal leader Lembitu of Lehola tonic Knights begin a five-week siege of Vilnius 1400 Owain Glyndŵr is declared Prince of Wales was killed in a battle against Teutonic Knights 1541 Santiago, Chile, is destroyed by indigenous by his followers 1348 Jews in Zurich, Switzerland, are accused of warriors, led by Michimalonko 1575 King Johan Casimir of Palts promises military poisoning wells 1557 Catholic & Lutheran theology debated in Worms aid to the Hugenots 1435 Treaty of Arras signed between Charles VII September 12: 1597 French troops chase away Albrecht of Austria of France & Philip the Good of Burgundy 1015 Henry I becomes Count of Leuven September 17: 1451 Cardinal Nicholas of Cusa orders Jews of 1213 Battle at Muret: Crusade of Simon de Mont- 642 Arab forces under Amr ibn al-'As conquer Holland to wear a badge fort beat Pedro II of Aragon Alexandria 1589 Battle at Arques: French King Henry IV beats 1217 French Prince Louis & English King Henry III 1156 Emperor Frederick Barbarossa issues the Catholic League sign peace treaty 'Privilegium Minus' decree, which elevated Austria 1591 French bishops recognize Henry IV as King of France 1229 The Aragonese army under the command of to a duchy September 22: James I of Aragon disembarks at Santa Ponça, 1176 At the Battle of Myriokephalon the Byzan- 66 Emperor Nero creates the Legion I Italica Majorca, with the purpose of conquering island tines fail to recover Anatolia from Turkish rule 530 Boniface II begins his reign as Catholic Pope 1396 Crusaders under Earl of Nevers reaches Nicopolis 1394 Jews are expelled from France by order of 530 St Felix IV reign as Catholic Pope ends 1543 Treaty of Venlo signed by Duke Willem of King Charles VI 530 Discorus begins his reign as anti-Pope Gulik & Charles V during 1462 The Battle of Świecino (or Battle of Żar- 1236 The Lithuanians & Semigallians defeat the Italian Wars nowiec) is fought during Thirteen Years' War Livonian Brothers of Sword in Battle of Šiauliai 1556 Emperor Charles abdicates in favor of his 1562 Council of Trente takes ecclesiastical canon 1499 Switzerland becomes independent state brother Ferdinand I 1584 Gent surrenders to Duke of Parma 1504 Settled engagement of Karel of Luxembourg September 13: 1595 Pope Clemens VIII recognizes Henry IV as & Claudia the Beaujeu 122 Building begins on Hadrian's Wall, Northern England King of France 1504 Treaty of Blois: Philip of Burgundy and Maxi- 335 Church of Holy Sepulcher consecrated in Jerusalem 1598 Dutch sailors discover island of Mauritius milian I and Louis XII 533 General Belisarius of the Byzantine Empire September 18: 1529 Cardinal Thomas Wolsey stripped of office as defeats Gelimer and the at the Battle of 324 Chrysopolis Emperor Constantine beats Lord Chancellor of England Ad Decimium, near Carthage, North Africa Emperor Licinius 1586 Battle at Zutphen: Dutch army, assisted by 604 Sabinian begins his reign as Pope replacing 1180 Philip Augustus becomes king of France the English, against the Spanish Pope Gregory the Great 1437 Peasant uprising in Transylvania 1598 Playwright and poet Ben Jonson is indicted 1125 Duke Lotharius of Supplinburg crowned as 1454 In the Battle of Chojnice, the Polish army is for manslaughter as the result of a duel German king Lotharius III defeated by Teutonic army during 13 Years' War September 23: 1224 is afflicted with stigmata 1502 Christopher Columbus lands at Costa Rica on 951 Otto I the Great becomes king of Italy after a vision praying on Mount Verna his 4th & last voyage 1122 Concordat of Worms agreed between Pope 1440 Gilles de Rais is finally taken into custody 1544 English King Henry VIII's troops occupy Boulogne Calixtus II & Holy Roman Emperor Henry V upon an accusation brought against him by the 1544 Peace of Crépy signed by Holy Roman Em- 1408 Battle of Othée; victory of John the Fearless, Bishop of Nantes peror Charles V & French King Francis I ending the duke of Burgundy over Liège 1500 Predro Álvares Cabral and his Portuguese Fourth Hapsburg-Valois War 1459 Battle of Blore Heath in Staffordshire, 1st expedition arrive in Calicut, India September 19: major battle of the English Wars of the Roses 1503 Michelangelo begins work on statue of David 335 Dalmatius is raised to the rank of Caesar by his 1513 King Henry III & Emperor Maximilian con- 1504 Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand of Spain Uncle Constantine I quer Doornik issue a Royal Warrant for the construction of a 1356 English forces under Edward the Black Prince 1561 King Philip II of Spain forbids Spanish settle- Royal Chapel (Capilla Real) to be built defeat French at Battle of Poitiers and capture the ments in Florida 1515-14 Battle at Marignano: France beats Habs- French King during the Hundred Years War September 24: burgers & 1523 Emperor Charles I & England sign anti- 312 Start of Imperial Indication 1549 Pope Paul III signs Council of French covenant 366 Liberius ends his reign as Catholic Pope 1553 English bishop Hugh Latimer arrested 1559 Five Spanish ships sink in storm off Tampa, 673 Synod of Hertford opens; canons made for 8 Battle on the Bay in the Tyrrhenian Sea Feast of Epona

This Month in History, continued... ponalia was the festival day celebrating the goddess and her domains of influence but particularly in Roman Gaul. The original English Church 787 2nd Council of Nicaea (7th ecumenical feast day traditionally lay on December 18 on the second day of council) opens in Asia Minor Saturnalia. It was celebrated by all horse lovers where festivities 1180 Manuel I Komnenos, last Emperor of the E emulated Saturnalia with feasting, dancing, displays and offerings of roses and Komnenian restoration dies; the Byzantine Empire slips into terminal decline the bending of social customs. 1493 Christopher Columbus embarks on his 2nd expedition to the New World, setting sail with a fleet of 17 ships Martial Activities: Equestrian, Heavy, Rapier, Archery, Thrown, and 1529 Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent & his Youth Fighting troops arrive in Vienna, beginning of siege 1537 Uprising in Lubeck fails September 25: Arts & Sciences Activities: Lady Anne d 'Evreux : [email protected] 303 On a voyage preaching the , Saint Fermin of Pamplona is beheaded in Amiens, France 953 Ratherius becomes bishop of Luik Paypal link: http://atlantia.sca.org/events/paypal-user-event-registration-form 955 Bishop Ratherius of Luik flees 1066 Battle of Stamford Bridge: English army under King Harold II defeat invading Norwegians Site: Patuxent River Park (aka Croom Park), 16000 Croom Airport Road, led by King Harald Hardrada and Harold's broth- Upper Marlboro, MD 20772 er Tostig, who were both killed 1212 Emperor Frederik II ends Golden Degree 1340 England & France sign disarmament treaty Site Restrictions: Pets allowed on a leash: Wet site 1396 Battle of Nicopolis: Sultan Bajezid I defeats armies 1492 Crewman on Pinta sights "land"-a few weeks early 1513 Spanish explorer Vasco Nunez de Balboa Feast Presented by Lisette La Roux crosses the Panama Isthmus becoming first European to see the Pacific Ocean Gustatio (Appetizers) All vegetarian: 1555 Freedom of Religion in Augsburg Cheese Selection 1560 Spanish king Philip II names Frederik Schenck of Moretum (Fresh Herb Cheese spread) Toutenburg as 1st of Utrecht 1597 Amiens surrenders to French King Henry IV Panis Quadratus (Bread) September 26: Columella Salad variation 715 Ragenfrid defeats Theudoald at the Battle of Compiègne Olives, Date Paste, Grapes 1212 Golden Bull of Sicily certified hereditary Mensae Primae (Main course): royal title in Bohemia for Přemyslid dynasty Roasted Parthian Chicken 1371 Battle of Maritsa: Serbia-Turkey 1396 Sultan Bajezid I beheads hundreds of crusaders Peppered Herbed Tuna 1404 Brussels Brabants/Limburgse audit-office established Ostian Meatballs 1580 Frances Drake completes circumnaviga- Peas with Leeks and Spices (V) tion of the world, sailing into Plymouth aboard the Golden Hind Cucurbitas more Alexandrino (squash dish) (V) September 27: Puls or Lentils (V) 70 Walls of upper city of Jerusalem battered down by Roman army Mensae Secundae (Dessert) (All vegetarian): 489 Odoacer attacks Theodoric at the Battle of Assorted Fruits , and is defeated again Globi (fried dough ball with honey) 1066 William the Conqueror's troops set sail for England 1290 Earthquake in the Gulf of Chihli (Bohai Sea) Dried pears in Spiced fruit Sauce (which also goes amazingly with the Globi) near China, reportedly kills 100,000 people V= Vegetarian 1312 Duke John II of Brabant ends Charter of Some menu items subject to change Kortenberg 1331 The Battle of Płowce between the King- dom of Poland and the Teutonic Order is fought Equestrian waivers are required for ALL people on site. To speed up the process of trolling in you 1509 Storm ravages Flemish/Dutch/Friese coast, may complete your waiver ahead of time. The waiver is available at https://www.sca.org/docs/ thousands killed pdf/EQ/SocietyStandardCombinedWaiver.pdf 1540 (Jesuits) founded by Ignatius Loyola Autocrat's Information: Gabrell Farecloughe (Michael Olney), 210 Ferndale Rd, Glen Burnie, MD 9 21061, Phone: (443) 5381258, E-mail: [email protected] This Month in History, continued... Lochmere Officers Listing confirmed by Pope Paul III in Rome 1590 Pope Urban VII dies 13 days after being chosen as the Pope, making his reign the short- Baron: Herald: est papacy in history Baron Cormac Ua Rigan Mistress Genevieve d’Aquitaine September 28: [email protected] [email protected] 235 Bishop of Rome Pontianus steps down 443-538-6861 301-879-6840 351 Battle at Mursa: Emperor Constantine II beats emperor Magnentius Baroness: Deputy Herald: 365 Roman usurper Procopius bribes two Baroness Sarra de Vicenza Lady Maire inghean Dhunchain legions passing by Constantinople, and pro- claims himself Roman emperor [email protected] mhic Oisdealbhaigh 935 Saint Wenceslas is murdered by his brother, [email protected] Boleslaus I of Bohemia Seneschal: 995 Members of Slavník's dynasty - Spytimír, Sir Aelfred of Cres Web Minister: Pobraslav, Pořej and Čáslav are murdered by [email protected] Lady Marta De Lyon Boleslaus's son, Boleslaus II the Pious [email protected] 1066 William the Conqueror invades England Deputy Seneschal: landing at Pevensey Bay, Sussex Mistress Christiana Irina Chaykinaia Deputy Web Minister: 1106 Battle at Tinchebrai: English King Henry I beats his brother Robert [email protected] Lady Gwen verch Llwelyn 1322 Battle of Muhldorf: the Duchy of (Upper) [email protected] Bavaria defeats Austrian forces Chronicler: 1362 Guillaum de Grimoard elected as Pope Urban V Lady Katla Flokadottir Minister of the Lists: 1394 Cardinal Pedro de Luna of Aragon chosen [email protected] Baroness Genevieve Dampier (anti)pope Benedictus XIII de la Marche 1448 Christian I is crowned king of Deputy Chronicler: [email protected] 1528 Spanish fleet sinks in Florida hurricane; 1538 Battle at Preveza: Ottoman fleet under Barbarossa Duchess Simone de Barjavel beats Papal alliance off Northwestern Greece [email protected] Minister of Youth: 1542 Explorer Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo discovers Baroness Tatiana Ivanovna of Birchwood Keep California, at San Diego Bay, naming it San Chatelain: [email protected] Miguel and claims it for Spain Vacant September 29: [email protected] Deputy Minister of Youth: 219 Batavian soldiers consecrate altar on Hercu- Lady Scholastica Joycors les Magusanus Rome Exchequer: 235 St Pontianus ends his reign as Catholic Pope [email protected] 440 the Great, installed Lady Brynhildr Grimkellsdottir 855 Benedict III begins his reign as Catholic Pope [email protected] Archery Marshal: 1227 Pope Gregory IX excommunicate German 410-544-0308 Dame Dealla Cohen emperor Frederik II [email protected] 1349 People of Krems Austria accuse Jews of Quartermaster: poisoning wells Mistress Arianna Morgan Knight Marshal: 1364 Battle of Auray, English forces defeat [email protected] Lord Linhart Von Marburg French in Brittany 1564 Robert Dudley becomes Earl of Leicester [email protected] 1567 War of Religion breaks out in France - Minister of Arts & Sciences: Huguenots try to kidnap King Charles IX Lady Anne d’Evreux 1567 At a dinner, the Duke of Alba arrests the Count of [email protected] Egmont and the Count of Hoorn for treason September 30: 1199 Rambam (Maimonides) authorizes Samu- el Ibn Tibbon to translate Guide of Perplexed from Arabic into Hebrew 1399 King Richard II of England abdicates 1520 Suleiman the Magnificent succeeds his father Selam I as Ottoman Sultan (rules till 1566) 1544 King Henry VIII draws his armies out of France 1555 Bishop of Oxford Nicholas Ridley sen- Lochmere Baronial Champions tenced to death as a heretic Rapier Fighting: Archery &Thrown Weapons: Lord Melchior zum grauen Wolf Ethan of Lochmere Equestrian: Armored Fighting: Lady Aine d'Alton Marcus Galmrsson Arts & Sciences: Lady Brynhildr Grimskellsdottr 10