Sheppey Heritage Country Break
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Heritage The Pioneers of Aviation A Heritage Break in... Isle of Sheppey The Kent’s Treasure Island This Country Break explores the Isle of Sheppey, one of England’s few true islands, sited at the mouths of the Thames and the Medway and cut off from the rest of Kent by the tidal channel and estuary known as the Swale. At just 36 square miles the island packs a lot in, from the miles of beaches (perfect for lazing on or getting wet from), its acres of low-lying marshes making it one of the best places in UK to see birds of prey, to its renowned fossil beds which provide regular prehistoric finds. Scratch a little beneath the surface and you’ll also discover more history and heritage per square mile than just about anywhere else in the country. Uncover the strong maritime tradition, stand on the same soil as Saxon Queens, Dutch Invaders and famous writers, and for the piece-de-résistance visit the site of the birthplace of UK aviation. So forget what you think you know about Sheppey and come and take a fresh look, you’re sure to find something surprising! Find out more at www.visitsheppey.com 1 Contains Ordnance Survey Data © Crown Copyright and Database Right 2011 Heritage... Sheppey has so much to heritage and history to choose from, it can seem a bit overwhelming, so just to keep things simple here are some ideas to enjoy the very best of the Island’s past... These are just a few ideas so feel free to mix it up or swap them around, combine with any events that are on in the area Getting There (remember to check local websites and magazines) and in short make it an experience of your own. Do be sure to note those The Isle of Sheppey is easily activities that need to be booked in advance. reached via the Sheppey Crossing (A249) from the M2 Speaking of which, why not book a Sheppey Greeter to get and the A2 at Sittingbourne. things off to a good start? These are volunteers full of useful local knowledge and experience to help you get even more from Several bus routes cross the your day. island linking to Maidstone, Canterbury and the rest of Kent. See the map. Trains operated by South Eastern call at Sheerness and Queenborough, with connections to Kent, London and points beyond. Further Information www.visitsheppey.com www.visit.swale.gov.uk Sheppey Greeters www.visitkent.co.uk Getting Started... www.visitkent.co.uk/greeters/ There really is more history here than you can shake a www.kent.gov.uk/explorekent stick at! Why not start with an overview of the most www.travelinesoutheast.org.uk important sights? www.southeasternrailway.co.uk We’ve laid out the very best on page 3. www.ruralkent.org.uk/swailrail.htm Country Breaks in Kent 2 Heritage Minster Abbey into the past... Sheppey’s Historical Highlights Step Scratch beneath the surface and you'll discover the Isle of Sheppey probably has more history per square mile than just about anywhere else in the UK. But have no fear, we've done the hard work and packed the very best into just one day! Get started in historic Queenborough, where Edward III established a Castle in 1377 with massive circular stone walls to guard the entrance to the estuary. Although demolished, you can explore the site in the public park at the heart of Queenborough and stop by Castle Connections and take a look at the “finds” uncovered by the recent archaeological dig. If you need something more solid from that period to look at, then make the Church of the Holy Trinity your next stop. This fine little church has a Norman tower, the imposing tomb of Thomas Greet, and some fascinating inscriptions. For a real overview of the history of Queenborough head over to the Guildhall Museum (by prior arrangement) to discover interactive displays and a wealth of information on HMS Wildfire, the WW2 Minesweeping base. Time is pressing, so your next stop is Bluetown, once the home to dockyard workers and visiting sailors frequenting its gin palaces, theatres and brothels. You can follow the heritage trail to discover more but make sure to drop by the Blue Town Heritage Centre, site of the Criterion "Palace of Varieties" to get a real sense of the past. Happily several of the pubs in Bluetown have survived and either one or the cafe at the Heritage Centre makes a good spot for lunch. 3 Contains Ordnance Survey Data © Crown Copyright and Database Right 2011 Step further back in time and head east to Minster, with its Abbey founded by Queen Sexburgha in 674, parts of which incorporate inlaid Roman tiles into its Saxon and Norman architecture. The Abbey Church is open during the summer but check the website for times. The Gatehouse Museum contains an astonishing variety of artefacts from fossils to WW2 radios and an unparalleled view from the roof! Make a pit stop at the Memorial to British Aviation in Eastchurch, home of some of the earliest technological advancements in the art of Flying. To get back to the very start, continue through Leysdown to Muswell Manor (open Fri-Sun), Getting There site of the very first recorded circular flight on British soil in 1909. Stop for a drink in the exhibition filled bar and absorb all Queenborough is easily this pioneering activity! reached via the Sheppey Crossing (A249) from the M2 For your last stop of the day head to Harty and isolated early and the A2 at Sittingbourne. Norman Church of St. Thomas. Don't forget to seek out the 14th century carved chest before you adjourn to the neighbouring Bus routes 360/362/363 Ferry House Inn for a sundowner and a well deserved dinner. cross the island calling at Queenborough. See the map. Queenborough has its own station and trains run to Sheerness and destinations off the island via Sittingbourne. Further Information www.visitsheppey.com www.visit.swale.gov.uk www.sheppeywebsite.co.uk www.castleconnections.co.uk Extending your break... www.bluetownheritagecentre.com Looking for more detail? www.minsterabbey.org.uk No problem, why not try an www.minstergatehousemuseum.info in-depth look at the history of UK aviation and its www.muswellmanor.co.uk pioneers over on page 5? www.hartychurch.org.uk www.theferryhouseinn.co.uk Country Breaks in Kent 4 Heritage Early Flights at Leysdown magnificent men Those Sheppey’s Aviation History Just how important has Sheppey been to flying and the development of aviation? Why not come and explore the birthplace and cradle of UK powered flight for yourself! You are best armed with the facts first, so begin your journey at the Blue Town Heritage Centre. Formerly the site of Criterion public house and theatre, the centre holds a repository of history for the island. You are specifically looking for the aviation room, with its old photographs and artefacts charting the very beginnings of British aviation and featuring such illustrious personages as; Lord Moore-Brabazon, Sir C.S.Rolls (co- founder of Rolls Royce) the Short Brothers and of course Orville and Wilbur Wright. To get into the story, start at the very beginning by heading all the way East to Leysdown and Muswell Manor. Known in 1909 as Mussell Manor, the flat landscape and favourable winds for flying led the first aircraft factory to be built here and was the spot for the first recorded flight by a British pilot on UK Soil at Shellbeach. Take in the aviation exhibition, including such gems as the story of Icarus 11 (the first pig to literally fly) and the incredible photograph of all the flying pioneers (including the Wright Brothers) gathered outside the Manor. You can have a drink in the bar or lunch (weekends only) or head back to Leysdown's cafes and pubs for the all important pit stop. Muswell Manor 5 Contains Ordnance Survey Data © Crown Copyright and Database Right 2011 After lunch, visit the sight of the first flight by taking a walk along the beach to the hamlet at Shellness in the Swale National Nature Reserve. The only flying here these days is the flocks of sea and marsh birds that call the estuary home, but take in the atmosphere before heading back to Leysdown Coastal Park - (allegedly site of the first airstrip) and west to the village of Eastchurch. Aviation moved from Leysdown to Eastchurch in 1910 and flourished, with the village becoming the first Royal Naval Air Service Station. Stop by the Memorial to British Aviation unveiled in 1955 and make sure to pay a visit to the Church of Getting There All Saints which contains a memorial window to the earliest fatal flying accident in which C. S. Rolls and Cecil Grace died in Sheerness and Bluetown are 1910. easily reached from the Sheppey Crossing following As you leave Eastchurch take a look at the model of the Wright the A249 Brielle Way. Flyer at the entrance to the village as you head back towards Queenborough and finish a flying day with dinner and a Almost all the bus routes on traditional pint at the Aviator. the island run from Sheerness. See the map. Sheerness station is situated at the top of the High Street, trains run via Queenborough to the rest of Kent and beyond. Shellness - perfect for flying... Further Information www.visitsheppey.com www.visit.swale.gov.uk www.sheppeywebsite.co.uk Extending your break... www.bluetownheritagecentre.com Aviation is the comparative www.muswellmanor.co.uk new boy on Sheppey compared with its long www.naturalengland.org.uk relationship with the sea, www.leysdownonsea.com Head to page 7 for some sea- www.sheppeywebsite.co.uk faring action! www.aviatorsheerness.co.uk Country Breaks in Kent 6 Heritage Queenborough Harbour Rural Britannia A day (or two) of Maritime History Come and explore all things ship-shape and salty as we delve into Sheppey's rich Maritime history.