Marine Protected Areas of the Western Indian Ocean Northern Madagascar, Mascarenes and Seychelles

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Marine Protected Areas of the Western Indian Ocean Northern Madagascar, Mascarenes and Seychelles Marine Protected Areas of the Western Indian Ocean Northern Madagascar, Mascarenes and Seychelles 0 200 400 km 0 m 50 m Granitic Islands Aride I. SR Ile Coco, Ile la Fouche & Ilot Platte NP 200 m Curieuse MNP 1000 m Praslin ShR 3000 m Cousin I.SR Silhouette La Digue ShR 4000 m MNP North East Point ShR Baie Ternay MNP Ste Anne MNP Port Launay Victoria MNP Anse Faure ShR Seychelles Bank African Banks PA 0 25 50 km Coetivy I. T h e SEYCHELLES M a s c a r e n e R i d g e Aldabra SR & WHS Providence I. Cosmoledo I. St. Pierre I. 10o S Assumption I. Astove I. Farquhar Group Agalega Is. Saya de Malha Bank FRANCE Isles Glorieuses RN Mayotte Passe de Longogori SFR Saziley PM Nosy Tanikely Sahamalaza-Nosy Radama RB Tampolo PM Masoala PN Tanjona PM Nazareth Bank Masoala-Ambodilaitry Ile Tromelin RN PM Manamara-Nord RB Nosy Antafana PM St. Brandon Is. Ile St. Marie MADAGASCAR M a s c a r e n e I s l a n d s MAURITIUS AMANANARIVO Ile Maurice Ile Rodrigues FRANCE Five FRs Réunion 20o S 0 25 50 75 km Ile Maurice Ravine St. Denis Trois Bassins FR Saline L’Hermitage FR Balaclava MP Poudre d’Or FR St. Leu FR Rivulet Terre Rouge Parc Marin ER Poste Lafayette FR Port Louis FR Port Louis de la Réunion Trou d’Eau L’ Etang FR Douce FR St. Pierre FR Black River FR Grand Port FR Réunion Blue Bay MP 0 30 60 90 km 55o E Abbreviations for MPA names: MP Marine Park RN Réserve Naturel BR Biosphere Reserve MPA Marine Protected Area RS Ramsar Site CA Conservation Area MR Marine Reserve ReS Reef Sanctuary CMA Collaborative Mngmt Area NP National Park SFR Strict Fishing Reserve ER Estuary Reserve PA Protected Area ShR Shell Reserve FaR Faunal Reserve PM Parc Marin SR Special Reserve FR Fishing Reserve PN Parc National WHS World Heritage Site MNP Marine National Park R Reserve WP Wetlands Park MNR Marine National Reserve RB Réserve de la Biosphère ZP Zone de Protection Managing Marine Protected Areas: A TOOLKIT for the Western Indian Ocean.
Recommended publications
  • This Keyword List Contains Indian Ocean Place Names of Coral Reefs, Islands, Bays and Other Geographic Features in a Hierarchical Structure
    CoRIS Place Keyword Thesaurus by Ocean - 8/9/2016 Indian Ocean This keyword list contains Indian Ocean place names of coral reefs, islands, bays and other geographic features in a hierarchical structure. For example, the first name on the list - Bird Islet - is part of the Addu Atoll, which is in the Indian Ocean. The leading label - OCEAN BASIN - indicates this list is organized according to ocean, sea, and geographic names rather than country place names. The list is sorted alphabetically. The same names are available from “Place Keywords by Country/Territory - Indian Ocean” but sorted by country and territory name. Each place name is followed by a unique identifier enclosed in parentheses. The identifier is made up of the latitude and longitude in whole degrees of the place location, followed by a four digit number. The number is used to uniquely identify multiple places that are located at the same latitude and longitude. For example, the first place name “Bird Islet” has a unique identifier of “00S073E0013”. From that we see that Bird Islet is located at 00 degrees south (S) and 073 degrees east (E). It is place number 0013 at that latitude and longitude. (Note: some long lines wrapped, placing the unique identifier on the following line.) This is a reformatted version of a list that was obtained from ReefBase. OCEAN BASIN > Indian Ocean OCEAN BASIN > Indian Ocean > Addu Atoll > Bird Islet (00S073E0013) OCEAN BASIN > Indian Ocean > Addu Atoll > Bushy Islet (00S073E0014) OCEAN BASIN > Indian Ocean > Addu Atoll > Fedu Island (00S073E0008)
    [Show full text]
  • EAF-Nansen PROGRAMME Editorial
    ANNUAL SUMMARY 2018 EAF-Nansen PROGRAMME Editorial Dear EAF-Nansen colleagues and supporters, We would, first, like to thank everyone for their hard work and support in implementing the 2018 work Programme. We are getting the newsletter up-and-running again, and would like to apologise for our long silence. Based on the feedback from the survey we sent out, the newsletter will be sent out on a regular basis – a big ‘thank you’ to all who completed the survey. Last year was a busy one for the EAF-Nansen Programme, as we planned and implemented the Research Vessel (R/V) Dr Fridtjof Nansen surveys and continued with the development of research work under the programme in support of the ecosystem approach to fisheries. We also made great strides in identifying priorities for implementing the ecosystem approach to fisheries management, an approach that is becoming more crucial, as you are all very much aware. The importance of our work was emphasized in three flagship publications of FAO. The 2018 State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture (SOFIA) shows that the percentage of fish stocks fished at biologically unsustainable levels is not declining. Similarly, the 2018 State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World signals a rise in world hunger after a prolonged decline, while highlighting the vulnerability of fisheries, which is a major provider of nutrient-rich food, to climate variability and change and to extreme events. Furthermore, the State of the World’s Biodiversity for Food and Agriculture (February 22, 2019) shows that the biodiversity underpinning human food systems is in systemic decline.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecosystem Profile Madagascar and Indian
    ECOSYSTEM PROFILE MADAGASCAR AND INDIAN OCEAN ISLANDS FINAL VERSION DECEMBER 2014 This version of the Ecosystem Profile, based on the draft approved by the Donor Council of CEPF was finalized in December 2014 to include clearer maps and correct minor errors in Chapter 12 and Annexes Page i Prepared by: Conservation International - Madagascar Under the supervision of: Pierre Carret (CEPF) With technical support from: Moore Center for Science and Oceans - Conservation International Missouri Botanical Garden And support from the Regional Advisory Committee Léon Rajaobelina, Conservation International - Madagascar Richard Hughes, WWF – Western Indian Ocean Edmond Roger, Université d‘Antananarivo, Département de Biologie et Ecologie Végétales Christopher Holmes, WCS – Wildlife Conservation Society Steve Goodman, Vahatra Will Turner, Moore Center for Science and Oceans, Conservation International Ali Mohamed Soilihi, Point focal du FEM, Comores Xavier Luc Duval, Point focal du FEM, Maurice Maurice Loustau-Lalanne, Point focal du FEM, Seychelles Edmée Ralalaharisoa, Point focal du FEM, Madagascar Vikash Tatayah, Mauritian Wildlife Foundation Nirmal Jivan Shah, Nature Seychelles Andry Ralamboson Andriamanga, Alliance Voahary Gasy Idaroussi Hamadi, CNDD- Comores Luc Gigord - Conservatoire botanique du Mascarin, Réunion Claude-Anne Gauthier, Muséum National d‘Histoire Naturelle, Paris Jean-Paul Gaudechoux, Commission de l‘Océan Indien Drafted by the Ecosystem Profiling Team: Pierre Carret (CEPF) Harison Rabarison, Nirhy Rabibisoa, Setra Andriamanaitra,
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2011 Foreword
    Republic of Mauritius Ministry of Fisheries and Rodrigues ANNUAL REPORT 2011 Foreword I am pleased to present the Annual Report of the Fisheries Division for 2011. The report highlights the main activities and achievements of the division including those of the Albion Fisheries Research Centre, the Fisheries Training and Extension Centre, the Seafood Hub One- Stop-Shop and the Fisheries Protection Service. It covers the areas of fisheries research, fisheries planning, development and management, marine conservation, aquaculture, training and fisheries protection. 2011 was marked by several events of major importance to the fisheries sector. My Ministry organised the holding of “Les Assises de la Pêche” in Mauritius and Rodrigues in March and April 2011 respectively as an exchange forum to inform, consult and involve stakeholders in the process for the development of the Fisheries Master Plan. The Fisheries Master Plan for Mauritius, Rodrigues and the Outer islands was finalised in May 2011 with technical assistance from the ACP FISH II programme aiming at strengthening fisheries management in the ACP countries and was submitted to my ministry for implementation. The Overseas Fishery Cooperation Foundation of Japan completed its third project entitled “Rehabilitation of Fisheries Facilities for Fisheries Development in Mauritius” in March. The project, which started in October 2010, comprised the training of fishermen and trainers on longline fishing techniques and maintenance of marine diesel engines as well as undertaking the rehabilitation of the fishing boat “MEXA-1” of the Fishermen Investment Trust. The Directorate General for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries (DG-MARE) of the European Commission carried out an ex-ante evaluation of existing conditions in the Fisheries Sector in Mauritius with the view of concluding a new Fisheries Partnership Agreement and Protocol with Mauritius.
    [Show full text]
  • Ocean Drilling Program Initial Reports Volume
    Backman, J., Duncan, R. A., et al., 1988 Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Initial Reports, Vol. 115 1. INTRODUCTION1 Shipboard Scientific Party2 Leg 115 is the first of a nine-leg program of exploration of these volcanic islands and submarine (presumed volcanic) ridges the Indian Ocean. Previous drilling by the Deep Sea Drilling is consistent with northward motion of the Indian plate, fol- Program (DSDP), Legs 22 through 29 (1972-73), resulted in the lowed by northeastward motion of the African plate, over a first detailed information about the geologic and Oceanographic fixed melting anomaly at the location of Reunion during Ter- history of this major region of the oceans. Compared with the tiary time (Morgan, 1981; Duncan, 1981). In addition, this vol- Atlantic and Pacific Ocean Basins, however, the Indian Ocean is canic trail is parallel with the Ninetyeast Ridge, another subma- still relatively unexplored. During this multifaceted investiga- rine lineament linked to hotspot activity (now centered near the tion, we hoped to examine many fundamental questions. The Kerguelen Islands, Antarctic plate), and the two may record the scientific objectives of this leg fell into two main subject areas: northward motion of India during the opening of the Indian hotspot volcanism and paleoceanography. Ocean. Until Leg 115, however, the only accessible sampling loca- HOTSPOTS AND PLATE TECTONICS tions along the proposed Reunion hotspot track were the young An extraordinary feature of the Indian Ocean is the large volcanic islands at the southern end and the Deccan flood ba- number of elevated plateaus and ridges scattered throughout the salts at the northern end.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 7 an Identification Key to the Geckos of the Seychelles
    HERPETOLOGICAL JOURNAL. Vol. I. pp. 17-19 (19X5l 17 AN IDENTIFICATION KEY TO THE GECKOS OF THE SEYCHELLES, WITH BRIEF NOTES ON THEIR DISTRIBUTIONS AND HABITS ANDREW S. GARDNER Department of Zoology, University of Aberdren. Ti/lydrone Avenue, Aberdeen AB9 2TN. U. K. Present addresses: The Calton Laboratory. Department of Genetics and Biomet IT, Universif.I' Co/legr London. Wo/f�·on !-louse, 4 Stephenson Wa r London NWI 21-11'.. U.K. (A ccepted 24. /0. 84) INTRODUCTION 4. Scales on chest and at least anterior of belly keeled. Underside white. Phe!suma astriata The Republic of Seychelles, lying in the western Tornier. 5. Indian Ocean consists of a group of mountainous, granitic islands, and a large number of outlying coral Scales on chest and belly not keeled. 6. atolls and sand cays, distributed over 400,000 km2 of sea. There are over a hundred islands, ranging in size 5. Subcaudal scales keeled and not transversely from Mahe, at 148 km2 to islands little more than enlarged in original tails. Ground colour of emergent rocks. A total of eighteen species of lizard, rump and tail usually bright blue, and of from three families are recorded from the Seychelles nanks, green. Tail unmarked or spotted with (Gardner, 1984). The best represented family is the red. Red transverse neck bars often reduced or Gekkonidae with eleven species, fo ur of which are absent. Phe/suma astriata astriata Tornier i endemic to the islands. The identification key 90 1. presented here should enable interested naturalists to Subcaudal scales unkeeled and transversely identify any gecko encountered in the Seychelles to the enlarged in original tails.
    [Show full text]
  • Your Cruise Secret Seychelles Islands
    Secret Seychelles islands From 12/17/2021 From Victoria, Mahé Ship: LE BOUGAINVILLE to 12/29/2021 to Victoria, Mahé Embark with PONANT on anexpedition cruise to discover the most beautiful islands of the Seychelles. This 13-day itinerary aboardLe Bougainville will be an opportunity to discover little-known places of breathtaking natural beauty and an original fauna and flora. Leaving from Victoria, the archipelago’s capital, fall under the spell of the idyllic landscapes, with their exceptional flora and fauna. On Curieuse Island, reputed for its red earth and for the Aldabra giant tortoises that have taken up residence there, take an excursion to the heart of the mangrove. Then, you will discoverthe island of Aride, an unspoiled delight of the Indian Ocean, home to thousands of birds including some endemic species. In Praslin, do not miss the chance to visit the Vallée de Mai Nature Reserve. There you will find sea coconuts, gigantic fruits with a very evocative shape, nicknamed the “love nut”. During your cruise, you will have many opportunities to dive or snorkel, notably in Poivre as well as on the sublimeSaint-François atoll and the uninhabited and unspoilt Bijoutier Island. Another highlight of your trip will be the port of call Cosmoledoat . This magnificent atoll owes its nickname, the Galapagos of the Indian Ocean, to the beauty of its unique underwater world. Diving in this paradise lagoon becomes an extraordinary experience. You will call at Astove Atoll. Renowned for the beauty and diversity of its underwater world, it is home to a large population of tortoises and sea turtles.
    [Show full text]
  • Roxtons-Blue-Safari-Brochure.Pdf
    25 High Street, Hungerford, Berkshire RG17 0NF England Tel: +44 (0)1488683222 Email: [email protected] Website: www.roxtons.com THE SHEER REMOTENESS OF THE OUTER ISLANDS ARE Mahé ABUNDANT WITH AN EXTRAORDINARY SELECTION OF WILDLIFE, FLORA AND FAUNA, CULMINATING IN AN 40 min UNPARALLELED BIOME OF DIVERSITY. Poivre Atoll 60 min Desroches Island These magnificent islands and atolls, consisting of the Alphonse Group of Islands – the stunning trio of Alphonse Island, St François Island and Bijoutier Island and the other beautiful atolls of Cosmoledo Atoll, Astove 30 min Atoll, Poivre Atoll and the resplendent Amirante Islands are found south Cosmoledo Atoll of the equator in the heart of the Indian Ocean. These range between 400 and 1 055 kilometres south-west of Mahé, the main island of the Seychelles. Alphonse Island They are blessed with one of the world’s healthiest climates, with miles of unblemished shorelines, lagoons and sea flats. The isolation of these islands and atolls creates an atmosphere of undisturbed solitude where you Bijoutier Island can immerse yourself in the natural wonders and exceptional experiences 60 min they have to ofer. 120 min Considered some of the untouched Edens of the world, these outer islands and atolls of the Seychelles have an unparalleled biome of diversity and St François Island Astove Atoll abundance, making them a nature lover’s paradise which begs to be dis- covered and explored. What is Blue Safari Seychelles? Safari is a Swahili word taken from the Arabic, safar ‘to journey’. Blue is the predominant colour in the area, and if it’s your time to journey into the unknown; to seek out excitement and adventure, to walk amongst mangroves, free-living giant land tortoises and wild spaces, then read on..
    [Show full text]
  • Demersal Resources Based on Bottom Trawl and Other Sampling Methods
    Chapter 7 Demersal resources based on bottom trawl and other sampling methods Sean Fennessy, Jens-Otto Krakstad, Johan Groeneveld, Gabriella Bianchi and Bernadine Everett “The Nansen has accumulated large amounts of valuable information on seafloor conditions and fish resources.” Abstract The RV Dr Fridtjof Nansen has accumulated large amounts of valuable information on seafloor conditions and fish resources, based mainly on bottom trawling and acoustic recordings. In some regions, these data are the only information that exist. Over 1 500 trawls have been completed, mostly (68 percent) on the shelf (<200 m depth). Rocky or steep areas that could not be trawled have, in some cases, been sampled with baited traps and hook-and-line methods. Despite the unbalanced distribution of surveys over time and space, broad patterns in fish distribution and densities are apparent. Pelagic taxa such as scads (Carangidae) and sardinella (Clupeidae) were often abundant in demersal trawls, and these taxa were included in the analyses. Fish densities were relatively higher in the Somali Coast subregion than elsewhere, and also higher on the shelf than on the slope, between 200 and 800 m depth. Densities of snappers (Lutjanidae) were consistent across shelf subregions, particularly after 2007, whereas seabreams (Sparidae) exhibited a subequatorial distribution, occurring in Somalia in the north, and in southern Mozambique/southern Madagascar, but not in-between. Crustaceans predominated on the Mozambique shelf, consistent with the information from prawn trawl fisheries. Estimates produced from Nansen surveys are not dissimilar to those produced by other surveys in the Western Indian Ocean. The consistency of the Nansen’s sampling approach over the years means that valid spatio-temporal compar- isons of catch composition, catch rates and size frequencies can be undertaken, to build on the broad overview presented here.
    [Show full text]
  • Chagos Feels the Pinch: Assessment of Holothurian (Sea Cucumber) Abundance, Illegal Harvesting and Conservation Prospects in British Indian Ocean Territory
    AQUATIC CONSERVATION: MARINE AND FRESHWATER ECOSYSTEMS Aquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst. (2009) Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI: 10.1002/aqc.1054 Chagos feels the pinch: assessment of holothurian (sea cucumber) abundance, illegal harvesting and conservation prospects in British Indian Ocean Territory A. R. G. PRICEa,Ã, A. HARRISa, A. MCGOWANb, A. J. VENKATACHALAMa and C. R. C. SHEPPARDa aDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Warwick Coventry CV47AL, UK bCentre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Cornwall Campus, Penryn, Cornwall, TR10 9EZ, UK ABSTRACT 1. Data are analysed from visual censuses of shallow-water holothurians (sea cucumbers) in 72 shallow water transects 100 m  2 m within four atolls of Chagos. Mean holothurian abundance in Diego Garcia, where harvesting is absent, was 18.5 individuals/transect (all transects) and 55.4 individuals/transect (only those containing holothurians). In the three exploited atolls, mean abundance did not exceed 3.5 and 5.2 individuals/ transect, respectively. 2. Comparison with data collected during this study and an earlier investigation reveals a marked decline over four years in both mean and maximum density of commercially valuable Stichopus chloronotus and Holothuria atra in Salomon and Peros Banhos, both exploited atolls, and also for Holothuria nobilis in the latter. 3. Holothurian counts were also made along an extensive transect (21 km  4 m) encircling Salomon atoll. Abundance showed highly significant negative correlation with fishing pressure, the latter estimated using an 2 ordinal (0–3) scale (Rs 5 À0.605, Pp0.01). Harvesting effects were not discernible using data from 200 m transects.
    [Show full text]
  • Habitat and Environment of Islands— Primary and Supplemental Island Sets
    Habitat and Environment of Islands— Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Professional Paper 1590 EXPLANATION Primary Island Set Supplemental Island Set A Supplemental Island Set B U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets By N.C. Matalas and Bernardo F. Grossling U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 1590 U.S. Department of the Interior GALE A. NORTON, Secretary U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Charles G. Groat, Director Any use of trade, product, or firm names in this report is for identification purposes only and does not constitute endorsement by the U.S. Government Reston, Virginia 2002 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Matalas, Nicholas C., 1930– Habitat and environment of islands : primary and supplemental island sets / by N.C. Matalas and Bernardo F. Grossling. p. cm. — (U.S. Geological Survey professional paper ; 1590) Includes bibliographical references (p. ). ISBN 0-607-99508-4 1. Island ecology. 2. Habitat (Ecology) I. Grossling, Bernardo F., 1918– II. Title. III. Series. QH541.5.I8 M27 2002 577.5’2—dc21 2002035440 For sale by the U.S. Geological Survey Information Services Box 25286, Federal Center, Denver, CO 80225 PREFACE The original intent of the study was to develop a first-order synopsis of island hydrology with an inte- grated geologic basis on a global scale. As the study progressed, the aim was broadened to provide a frame- work for subsequent assessments on large regional or global scales of island resources and impacts on
    [Show full text]
  • Gos-Gef-Undp
    GOS-GEF-UNDP Expansion and Strengthening of the Protected Area Subsystem of the Outer Islands of the Seychelles and its Integration into the Broader Land and Seascape Project PROJECT GOAL: To conserve biodiversity in Outer Islands of Seychelles by combining Protected Area conservation and sustainable ABOUT THE OUTER ISLANDS PROJECT (OIP) development Importance of the Outer Islands: PROJECT AIMS: 0 More than half of Seychelles islands are Outer 0 Support establishment of 5 new Islands Protected Areas in the Outer Islands 0 9 of 20 (45%) Important Bird and Biodiversity 0 Establish institutional framework Areas (IBAs) of Seychelles are in the Outer Islands (information and planning systems) 0 When the project started in 2014, there were 0 Support integrated management of PA very few Protected Areas in Outer Islands. These sites include: 0 Conserve biodiversity and reduce land • 2 fully gazetted sites: (a) Aldabra Special Reserve (15,260 degradation ha terrestrial and 23,100 ha marine); (b) African Banks Protected Area (2 ha terrestrial and 3 ha marine) • 2 declared Nature Reserves: (a) Boudeuse; (b) Etoile (each less than 1 ha terrestrial) Executing Agency: Government of Seychelles, Ministry of Environment, Energy and Climate Change (MEECC) Implementing partners: GOS-UNDP-GEF Programme Coordination Unit (PCU) on behalf of Ministry of Environment, Energy and Climate Change (MEECC), Island Conservation Society (ICS), Islands Development Company (IDC), D’Arros Research Centre/Save Our Seas (DRC/ SOS) & Seychelles Islands Foundation (SIF) Funds: The project is supported by a GEF grant of USD 1,935,500 and secured co-financing of USD 10,284,049, giving a total project value of USD 12,219,549 Project Duration : August 2014 to June 2020 (including a 1 year extension) Project sites: Alphonse Group, D’Arros and St.
    [Show full text]