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The Mishu Phenomenon: Patron-Client Ties and Coalition-Building Tactics
Li, China Leadership Monitor No.4 The Mishu Phenomenon: Patron-Client Ties and Coalition-Building Tactics Cheng Li China’s ongoing political succession has been filled with paradoxes. Jockeying for power among various factions has been fervent and protracted, but the power struggle has not led to a systemic crisis as it did during the reigns of Mao and Deng. While nepotism and favoritism in elite recruitment have become prevalent, educational credentials and technical expertise are also essential. Regional representation has gained importance in the selection of Central Committee members, but leaders who come from coastal regions will likely dominate the new Politburo. Regulations such as term limits and an age requirement for retirement have been implemented at various levels of the Chinese leadership, but these rules and norms will perhaps not restrain the power of Jiang Zemin, the 76-year-old “new paramount leader.” While the military’s influence on political succession has declined during the past decade, the Central Military Commission is still very powerful. Not surprisingly, these paradoxical developments have led students of Chinese politics to reach contrasting assessments of the nature of this political succession, the competence of the new leadership, and the implications of these factors for China’s future. This diversity of views is particularly evident regarding the ubiquitous role of mishu in the Chinese leadership. The term mishu, which literally means “secretary” in Chinese, refers to a range of people who differ significantly from each other in terms of the functions they fulfill, the leadership bodies they serve, and the responsibilities given to them. -
Interrogating Illiberalism Through Chinese Communist Party Regulations Samuli Sepp¨Anen†
\\jciprod01\productn\C\CIN\52-2\cin202.txt unknown Seq: 1 1-MAY-20 11:13 Interrogating Illiberalism Through Chinese Communist Party Regulations Samuli Sepp¨anen† Can the exercise of political leadership, which is meant to transcend laws, nevertheless, be governed by formal rules? This Article examines the relationship between the illiberal governance project and rule-based gov- ernance in the context of the Chinese Communist Party’s internal “intraparty” regulations. In the past few years, Chinese Communist Party leaders have sought to strengthen the Party’s political leadership by extending its discipline inspection mechanisms further into Chinese state organs. The Party leaders have also sought to regulate Party cadres’ uses of power more closely through intraparty regulations. The efforts to strengthen the Party’s political leadership through improving intraparty regulations point to a number of puzzling contradictions and even para- doxes in the illiberal governance project. Rules make the Party more gov- ernable and at least potentially limit space for corruption and other unsanctioned personal projects; but at the same time, they provide oppor- tunities for resisting Party leadership and divide the Party into organiza- tional departments with conflicting interests. This Article discusses such contradictions and paradoxes within the context of global illiberal political thought and argues that prominent solutions to the tension between illib- eral political leadership and rule-based governance mask uncertainty about what illiberal political leadership actually entails. Introduction ..................................................... 268 R I. Rules and Political Leadership in Illiberal Political Thought .................................................. 273 R A. Privileging the Political ................................ 274 R B. Appealing to the Irrational ............................ 278 R II. -
PM Assures Private Sector of Government Support
BUSINESS | Page 1 QATAR | Page 24 All lit up in blue for Autism Qatar SME sector ‘more Awareness mature’ with expanded product off erings: offi cial Day published in QATAR since 1978 WEDNESDAY Vol. XXXX No. 11142 April 3, 2019 Rajab 27, 1440 AH GULF TIMES www. gulf-times.com 2 Riyals Blockade a turning point for region’s geopolitics:FM O Siege will serve no purpose O Talks the only way forward QNA residents, adding that the state appre- Doha ciates the valuable contributions of its diverse society and the role it continues to play in the future development of the E the Deputy Prime Minister country. and Minister of Foreign Aff airs HE Deputy Prime Minister and HSheikh Mohamed bin Abdul- Minister of Foreign Aff airs said he rahman al-Thani said the unjust block- was proud of Georgetown University ade imposed on Qatar has constituted a in Qatar, which has graduated more turning point for the geopolitical situ- than 440 graduates so far, including ation in the entire region, stressing that 12 graduates working for the Ministry HE the Prime Minister and Minister of Interior Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa al-Thani and a number of ministers during the meeting with private sector the only way forward is the negotiation of Foreign Aff airs, who are part of the representatives and businessmen. table. team that worked during the blockade. HE the Minister said this will only HE the Minister praised the diversity happen when these (blockading) coun- of Georgetown campus in Qatar, which tries realise that the blockade will not currently houses more than 50 diff er- In brief be the way to achieve their goals, or to ent nationalities. -
中国区cma持证者名单 截止至2021年8月1日
中国区CMA持证者名单 截止至2021年8月1日 Yixu Cao, CMA,CSCA,CPA,ACCA,CIA 2019 492 Wai Cheung Chan, CMA, CSCA 2020 622 Xiaolin Chen, CMA, CSCA 2021 785 Liang Feng, CMA, CSCA 2021 845 Shing Tak Fung, CMA, CSCA, CPA 2020 621 Yukun Hsu, CMA, CSCA 2020 676 Shengmin Jiang, CMA, CSCA 2021 794 Yiu Man Li, CMA, CSCA 2020 640 Huikang Lin, CMA, CSCA 2017 7 Jing Lin, CMA, CSCA 2018 415 Quanhui Liu, CMA, CSCA, CPA, CIA 2021 855 Ping Qian, CMA, CSCA 2018 396 Xiaolei Qiu, CMA, CSCA, CPA, CFP, CIA, CFA 2017 96 Yufei Shan, CMA, CSCA, CPA, CFE 2020 726 Ming Han Tsai, CMA, CSCA 2018 428 Lin Wang, CMA, CSCA 2017 22 Chunling Yang, CMA, CSCA 2020 648 Xiaolong Zhang, CMA, CSCA 2020 697 Yi Zhang, CMA, CSCA 2020 678 Qing Zhu, CMA, CSCA 2017 41 Copyright © 2021 by Institute of Management Accountants, Inc. 中国区CMA持证者名单 截止至2021年8月1日 Siha A, CMA 2020 81134 Bei Ai, CMA 2020 84918 Danlu Ai, CMA 2021 94445 Fengting Ai, CMA 2019 75078 Huaqin Ai, CMA 2019 67498 Jie Ai, CMA 2021 94013 Jinmei Ai, CMA 2020 79690 Qingqing Ai, CMA 2019 67514 Weiran Ai, CMA 2021 99010 Xia Ai, CMA 2021 97218 Xiaowei Ai, CMA, CIA 2019 75739 Yizhan Ai, CMA 2021 92785 Zi Ai, CMA 2021 93990 Haifeng An, CMA 2021 92781 Haixia An, CMA 2016 51078 Haiying An, CMA 2021 98016 Jie An, CMA 2012 38197 Jujie An, CMA 2018 58081 Jun An, CMA 2019 70068 Juntong An, CMA 2021 94474 Kewei An, CMA 2021 93137 Lanying An, CMA, CPA 2021 90699 Lu An, CMA 2018 57482 Copyright © 2021 by Institute of Management Accountants, Inc. -
Journal of Current Chinese Affairs
China Data Supplement February 2007 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC 30 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership 37 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries 43 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations 45 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR 48 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR 55 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan 59 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 February 2007 The Main National Leadership of the PRC LIU Jen-Kai Abbreviations and Explanatory Notes CCP CC Chinese Communist Party Central Committee CCa Central Committee, alternate member CCm Central Committee, member CCSm Central Committee Secretariat, member PBa Politburo, alternate member PBm Politburo, member BoD Board of Directors Cdr. Commander CEO Chief Executive Officer Chp. Chairperson COO Chief Operating Officer CPPCC Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference CYL Communist Youth League Dep.Cdr. Deputy Commander Dep. P.C. Deputy Political Commissar Dir. Director exec. executive f female Gen.Man. General Manager Hon.Chp. Honorary Chairperson Hon.V.-Chp. Honorary Vice-Chairperson MPC Municipal People’s Congress NPC National People’s Congress PCC Political Consultative Conference PLA People’s Liberation Army Pol.Com. -
Procedural Justice and the Fair Trial in Contemporary Chinese Criminal Justice
Governance and Public Policy in China 2.1–2 (2017) 1–92 brill.com/brp Procedural Justice and the Fair Trial in Contemporary Chinese Criminal Justice Elisa Nesossi Australian National University [email protected] Susan Trevaskes Griffith University [email protected] Abstract This review examines the literature on procedural justice and the fair trial over the past two decades in the People’s Republic of China. Part 1 gives a wide-angle view of the key political events and developments that have shaped the experience of pro- cedural justice and the fair trial in contemporary China. It provides a storyline that explains the political environment in which these concepts have developed over time. Part 2 examines how scholars understand the legal structures of the criminal process in relation to China’s political culture. Part 3 presents scholarly views on three endur- ing problems relating to the fair trial: the presumption of innocence, interrogational torture, and the role of lawyers in the criminal trial process. Procedural justice is a particularly pertinent issue today in China, because Xi Jinping’s yifa zhiguo 依法治国 (governing the nation in accordance with the law) governance platform seeks to embed a greater appreciation for procedural justice in criminal justice decision-making, to correct a politicolegal tradition overwhelmingly focused on substantive justice. Overall, the literature reviewed in this article points to the serious limitations in overcoming the politicolegal barriers to justice reforms that remain intact in the system, despite nearly four decades of constant reform. Keywords China – fair trial – governance – politicolegal culture – procedural justice © Elisa Nesossi and Susan Trevaskes, 2018 | doi:10.1163/24519227-12340003Downloaded from Brill.com09/28/2021 05:30:34PM via free access 2 Nesossi and Trevaskes Introduction Rule of law, a complex and multifaceted concept, is central to debates about law and governance in both democratic and authoritarian political systems. -
Leadership Transition.Qxd
ASIA PROGRAM SPECIAL REPORT NO. 105 SEPTEMBER 2002 INSIDE The 16th CCP Congress and SUSAN SHIRK The Succession Game Leadership Transition in China (page 5) EDITED BY GANG LIN & SUSAN SHIRK H. LYMAN MILLER The 16th Party Congress This Special Report is a cooperative effort by the University of California, Institute on Global Conflict and China’s Political and Cooperation and the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. Processes (page 10) GANG LIN Jiang’s Last Card? ABSTRACT: This Special Report containing seven essays examines China’s leadership transition (page 15) around the forthcoming 16th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party.Susan Shirk of the University of California at San Diego argues that most Chinese officials probably want Jiang LOWELL DITTMER Zemin to retire, and that they will be able to organize collective action to force him to retire if a Factional Politics under prominent official dares to speak out in favor of it. H. Lyman Miller of the U.S. Naval Postgraduate Jiang (page 20) School cautions that if Hu Jintao fails to succeed Jiang, Beijing’s previous efforts to institutionalize CHENG LI political processes will suffer a key setback. Gang Lin of the Woodrow Wilson Center predicts that Inland Hu vs. Coastal Jiang is likely to retire from all his current posts, but may find a new institutional base from which Zeng? (page 28) to wield power behind the scenes. Lowell Dittmer of the University of California at Berkeley observes that Chinese factions today appear to be motivated entirely by the career ambitions— DAVID SHAMBAUGH rather than ideological or policy orientation—of their members. -
People's Welfare Focus of Li's Trip
2 | Monday,February February 48, 2019 4, 2019 HONG KONG EDITION | CHINA DAILY NATION 48 officials People’s welfare focus of Li’s trip punished More measures to reduce taxes and fees over defective for small businesses expected this year vaccine case By HU YONGQI The premier also asked about A total of 48 officials have been [email protected] preschool education and elder care. punished following the discovery of He asked about which kindergar defective vaccines produced by Premier Li Keqiang called for fur ten local children are going to and Changchun Changsheng Life Scien ther improvement in people’s liveli how much they pay. He said the ces Ltd, said the Communist Party of hood, including employment, government will support all kinder China Central Commission for Disci education, heating and transport, gartens that offer good and afforda pline Inspection and the National during a twoday inspection tour to ble preschool education, no matter Supervisory Commission in a state Ulaanqab city in the Inner Mongo public or private. ment over the weekend. lia autonomous region on Friday The premier checked the Spring Wu Zhen, former deputy head of and Saturday. Festival travel rush at a railway sta the now defunct China Food and Li presented New Year gifts and tion in Jining district. He stepped Drug Administration and a former his best wishes to a povertystrick into an oldfashioned green train member of the agency’s leading Party en family in the village of Shierzhou and asked some passengers wheth members’ group, was expelled from in Qahar Right Wing Front Banner. -
Institutions of Democratic Governance
1 INSTITUTIONS OF DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE Institutions of Democratic Governance Within China’s One-Party State China’s political institutions remain out of compliance with the standards defined in Article 25 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR),1 which China has signed and declared an intention to ratify.2 Chinese leaders also have not de- veloped political institutions to be in compliance with the stand- ards set forth in Article 21 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR).3 During the October 2013 UN Human Rights Council’s Universal Periodic Review of the Chinese government’s human rights record, several countries put forward recommenda- tions regarding China’s ratification of the ICCPR.4 China rejected a number of these, including recommendations to ‘‘ratify,’’ ‘‘estab- lish a clear timeframe’’ to ratify, or ‘‘move towards ratification of the ICCPR in the near future.’’ 5 China did, however, accept rec- ommendations to ‘‘[t]ake steps toward the ratification of ICCPR’’ and ‘‘move towards ratification of the ICCPR at the earliest pos- sible date.’’ 6 THIRD PLENUM: NO PLANS FOR FUNDAMENTAL POLITICAL REFORM During the Commission’s 2014 reporting year, while central Chi- nese leaders expressed a commitment to rein in excessive govern- ment power, they gave no indication that they would undertake po- litical reforms to bring China into compliance with the ICCPR or the UDHR. During the Third Plenum 7 of the 18th National Con- gress of the Chinese Communist Party Central Committee in No- vember 2013,8 -
Data Supplement
2/2006 Data Supplement PR China Hong Kong SAR Macau SAR Taiwan Institut für Asienkunde Hamburg CHINA aktuell Journal of Current Chinese Affairs Data Supplement People’s Republic of China, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: Institute of Asian Affairs Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax:(040)4107945 Contributors: Uwe Kotzel Dr. Liu Jen-Kai Christine Reinking Dr. Günter Schucher Dr. Margot Schüller Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC LIU JEN-KAI 3 The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC LIU JEN-KAI 22 Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership LIU JEN-KAI 27 PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries LIU JEN-KAI 32 PRC Laws and Regulations LIU JEN-KAI 34 Hong Kong SAR Political Data LIU JEN-KAI 36 Macau SAR Political Data LIU JEN-KAI 39 Taiwan Political LIU JEN-KAI 41 CHINA aktuell Data Supplement - 3 - 2/2006 Dep.Dir.: CHINESE COMMUNIST Li Jianhua 03/07 PARTY Li Zhiyong 05/07 The Main National Ouyang Song 05/08 Shen Yueyue (f) CCa 03/01 Leadership of the Sun Xiaoqun 00/08 Wang Dongming 02/10 CCP CC General Secretary Zhang Bolin (exec.) 98/03 PRC Hu Jintao 02/11 Zhao Hongzhu (exec.) 00/10 Zhao Zongnai 00/10 Liu Jen-Kai POLITBURO Sec.-Gen.: Li Zhiyong 01/03 Standing Committee Members Propaganda (Publicity) Department Hu Jintao 92/10 Dir.: Liu Yunshan PBm CCSm 02/10 Huang Ju 02/11 Dep.Dir.: Jia Qinglin 02/11 Gao Junliang 00/10 Li Changchun 02/11 Guo Yiqiang 04/05 (Changes are underlined) Luo -
Mapping the Chinese and Islamic Worlds
Mapping the Chinese and Islamic Worlds Long before Vasco da Gama rounded the Cape of Good Hope en route to India, the peoples of Africa, the Middle East, and Asia engaged in vigorous cross-cultural exchanges across the Indian Ocean. This book focuses on the years 700 to 1500, a period when powerful dynasties governed both the Islamic and Chinese regions, to document the rela- tionship between the two worlds before the arrival of the Europeans. Through a close analysis of the maps, geographic accounts, and trav- elogues compiled by both Chinese and Islamic writers, the book traces the development of major contacts between people in China and the Islamic world and explores their interactions on matters as varied as diplomacy, commerce, mutual understanding, world geography, nav- igation, shipbuilding, and scientii c exploration. When the Mongols ruled both China and Iran in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, their geographic understanding of each other’s society increased mark- edly. This rich, engaging, and pioneering study offers glimpses into the worlds of Asian geographers and mapmakers, whose accumulated wis- dom underpinned the celebrated voyages of European explorers like Vasco da Gama. Hyunhee Park is an assistant professor of history at CUNY John Jay College of Criminal Justice in New York City, where she teaches Chinese history, global history, and justice in the non-Western tradi- tion. She currently serves as an assistant editor of the academic journal Crossroads – Studies on the History of Exchange Relations in the East Asian World . Downloaded from Cambridge Books Online by IP 210.212.129.125 on Sun Dec 23 02:56:34 WET 2012. -
Empty Promises: Human Rights Protections and China's Criminal
HRIC, March 2001 CPL Report 1 Empty Promises: Human Rights Protections and China’s Criminal Procedure Law in Practice A REPORT BY HUMAN RIGHTS IN CHINA MARCH 2001 Human Rights in China (HRIC) is an international, non-profit organization founded by Chinese scholars in March 1989 with offices in New York and Hong Kong. HRIC monitors the implementation of international human rights standards in the People’s Republic of China, carries out human rights advocacy and education among Chinese people inside and outside the country and assists victims of human rights violations in China. The group puts out regular press releases, a quarterly English journal, China Rights Forum, Chinese-language human rights education materials and books, and occasional reports. It also regularly submits information to U.N. bodies and conducts other international advocacy activities. HRIC’s mandate includes all rights recognized by international instruments, including both civil and political rights and economic, social and cultural rights. Its objectives are to facilitate the development of a grassroots human rights movement in China and to promote international scrutiny of China’s human rights situation. Head office: 350 Fifth Avenue, Room 3309-10, New York, NY 10118 Tel: (212) 239-4495; fax: (212) 239-2561 Branch office: 8/B Tung Lee Commercial Building, 95 Jervois Street, Hong Kong Tel: (852) 2710-8021; fax: (852) 2710-8027 e-mail: [email protected] Web site: http://www.HRIChina.org HRIC, March 2001 CPL Report 2 I. Introduction More than four years have now passed since the revised Criminal Procedure Law (hereinafter “CPL”) entered into force in January 1997.