The~ M-Story of Fultob - S- Pennsylvaia

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The~ M-Story of Fultob - S- Pennsylvaia THE~ M-STORY OF FULTOB - S- PENNSYLVAIA .e.....- . 'A............,... G74~ 1936 , L.a--.-S. --- G.ThEADE THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES i i i . I : 1 , i I Ii I i I i I I THE PENNSYLVANIA STAlE UNIVERSITY "8RARIES THE HISTORY OF FULTON COUNTY PENNSYLVANIA ELSIE S. GREATHEAD 19 36 B914-,I ?" Printed by THE FULTON COUNTY NEWS McConnellsburg, Penna. / ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS For courtesies rendered and assistance given, acknow- ledgement is made to the following persons: Mrs. Virginia Fendrick, Miss Carrie S. Greathead, Miss Mary Kendall, Mr. R. G. Alexander, Mr. W. R. Sloan, Mr. F. M. Taylor, and Mr. J. P. Mattern. 174795 J I DEDICATION To Mrs. Clara Sterrett Greathead, whose interest in Mc- Connellsburg caused her to collect and preserve much of the material herein, and has also been an incentive to her daugh- ter to continue the work begun many years ago. CONTENTS Ayr Township, Cumberland County Ayr Township, Bedford County Fulton County McConnellsburg I AYR TOWNSHIP CUMBERLAND COUNTY I Earliest Settlers DR. W. H. EGLE, in his been known as early as 1719, History of Pennsylvania, says having been driven from their that Ayr Township seems to native land by religious per- have been coeval with the e- sedution. Ayr, Bethel, Belfast, rection of Cumberland County and Dublin Townships, by in 1750, since no date of the their names indicate Scotch- formation of the township can Irish settlers; sturdy, brave, be found in the Cumberland enduring, religious, but of all County courts. At first it ex- our settlers the most restless, tended from Maryland north- most land-hungry, a 1w a y s ward, embracing what is now I fishing forward with the hoope Huntingdon County, westward of gaining m o r e territory. or even beyond Sideling Hill. These came into Ayr Town- After the formation of Bed- ship and settled upon lands ford County in 1771, it em- not purchased from the In- braced all that is now Fulton dians. County, and Warren Town- Richard Peters, Secretary ship, Franklin County, the lat- of the Province, reports that ter having been included in in the year 1741-1742, infor- Franklin when that county mation was given that settlers was erected in 1789. The great- from Maryland and from oth- er part of this section was er parts of the Province of rich limestone soil, the rest Pennsylvania were settling in being red shale. This valley, Little Cove and the Big and then known as the Great Cove, Little Tonolloways. Little by to distinguish from Little little they stole into the Great Cove (Franklin County), was Cove until it was said that a- of the richer limestone. Into bout thirty families were set- these rich valley lands the tled there. Egle says that Scotch-Irish settlers came as these settlers in the lower part early as 1740, coming from of the Great Cove were large- east of the Tuscarora and Kit- ly French, and more cOsMo- tochtinny Mountains, as the politan,in character than those older counties became well- coming from the east. The fol- settled; and where they had lowing proclamation against 2 THE HISTORY OF FULTON COUNTY these intruders upon the lands Proclamation, and do hereby of the Six Nations was issued in his Majesty's name, strict- by the Hon. James Hamilton, ly charge, command, and en- Esq., Lieutenant-Governor and join all and every, the persons Commander-in-Chief of th'e who have presumed to settle P r o v i n c e of Pennsylvania, on any part of the Province These intruding settlers were westward of the Blue Hills to the cause of the troubles with remove themselves, their fam- the Indians. ilies and effects off those lands on or before the first day of A Proclamation November next. And in case of their neglect or refusal I Whereas the deputies of the do in his Majesty's name Senecas at a treaty lately held strictly charge and command at Philadelphia complained to all and every justices of the me in behalf of the Six Na- peace, sheriffs and officers tions that contrary to the ten- within this Province whose as- or of a former treaty now sub- sistance may be necessary that sisting between them and this they immediately after the government and without their said first day of November consent, divers persons, inhab- cause the delinquents w i t h itants of this province, have their families and effects to be seated themselves upon lands removed off the said lands as not purchased of them, lying the law in such *cases directs, westward of the Blue Hills, and, hereof, all persons con- very much to their hurt, cerned are to take notice and earnestly p r a y t h a t they not to fail in their obedience should be forthwith removed as- they will answer the con- to prevent the bad consequenc- trary at their peril. es that might otherwise en- Given under my hand and sue. And forasmuch these great seal of the Province of persons have neither license Pennsylvania this 18th day of from the proprietaries nor col- July, in the 23rd year of the or of title to said lands, and reign of our Sovereign Lord, to permit them to stay there George II, King of Great Brit- would not only be a breach of ain and Ireland, and in the the public faith given to the year of our Lord one thousand Six Nations, but may occa- seven hundred and forty-nine. sion dangerous quarrels with July 18, 1749. them and be the cau se of By his Honour's Command much bloodshed; therefore for Richard Peters, Secretary preventing these mischiefs, I God Save the King. have thought fit with the ad- vice of the council to issue this This proclamation of the I AYR TOWNSHIP, CUMBERLAND COUNTY 3 governor failed to have any James Campbell, William Car.- effect and Sipes, in his Indian roll, John Martin, John Jami- Wars of Pennsylvania, says son, Hans Potter, John Mac- that the Province m ad e no Collin, James Wilson and John really energetic effort to re- Wilson, who were convicted move the intruding settlers un- on their own confessions and til the proprietaries, hoping executed like bonds to the pro- to avoid trouble, directed Rich- prietaries. Three cabins in the ard Peters, Secretary of the northern e n d w e r e burned. Province, with Conrad Weiser (Burnt Cabins-Marker plac- as interpreter, to proceed into ed near highway). the County of Cumberland and Mr. Peters further adds expel the intruders. They set that the bulk of these settle- out May 15, 1750, were joined ments were made during Presi- by George Crogan, James Gal- dent_ Palmer's administration, braith, Benjamin Chambers, which lasted from May 1747, and others, the delegates of to November 174,8. Sipes, (In- the Six Nations, a chief rf dian Wars of Pennsylvania) the Mohawks, and Andrew adds, "But the restless spirit Montour, an interpreter. They of these settlers impelled them went first to Path Valley, con- to return to their desolated victed the trespassers, com- homes and with these came pelled them to give bonds for others w i I I i n g to risk the the immediate r e m o v a 1 of wrath of the Indians." their families and effects, and On August 8, 1750, Gover- also for their appearance at nor Hamilton reports this to the next term of court and the Assemibly as follows: burned eleven of the settlers' houses. They next visited the Report to Assembly Concern- Aughwick Settlement, now in ing the Ejection of Settlers Huntingdon County. The next From Indian Lands place visited was the Great Cove. Gentlemen: Secretary Pe t e r s writes, Finding that the proclama- "The same proceedings at Big tion which I issued last sum- Cove against Andrew Donald- mer on the complaint of the son, John McClelland, Charles deputies of the Six Nations a- Stewart, James Downy, John gainst such as had presumed MacKean, Ro b e r t Kendall, to settle on their unpurchased Samuel Brown, William Shep- lands had had no effect, I perd, Roger- Murphy, Robert thought it dangerous any long- Smith, William Dickey, Wil- er to suffer such an open con- liam Millican, William McCon- tempt of the authority of gov- nell, Alexander McConnell, ernment, and therefore gave 4 THE HISTORY OF FULTON COUNTY orders that the law should be the title of the Iroquois to the put into execution against Ohio Valley was recognized, them. And from a report of and the Pennsylvania Com- the proceedings of the magis- missioners secured from the trates appointed for that ser- Iroquois a great addition to vice which will be laid before the Province to which the In- you, I thought there would dian title was not extinct. have been no further com- The deed, which was signed plaint on this head; but by a by the chief of the Six Nations letter I received last week on July 6, 1754, conveyed to from the magistrates of Cum- Pennsylvania all the land ex- berland County, it looks as if tending on the west side of the such as were then spared Susquehanna River from the have been since spirited up to Blue Mountains to a mile a- stay, and that there will be bove the mouth of Penn's absolute necessity of taking Creek, thence northwest by still further measures against west to the western boundary them. of the Province; thence along (Gov.) James Hamilton the western boundary to the August 8, 1750 southern boundary; thence a- long the southern boundary THE ALBANY TREATY to the Blue Mountains; and AND PURCHASE OF 1754 thence along the Blue Moun- tains to the place of beginning.
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