Index of Fly Names (major mentions) Valid genera in bold, valid species in Roman, synonyms and homonyms in italics aberratus Hardy, Pardalaspinus ...... 186, 191 anonae subgroup, Ceratitis ...... 308 Acanthonevra Macquart ...... 164 Anoplomus Bezzi ...... 173 (key to genera), 177 Acanthonevrini ...... 10, 164, 368 antennata Shiraki, Acrotaeniostola ...... 176 acicularis Munro, Ceratitis ...... Anthomyiidae ...... 489 ...... 214 (key), 215 (key), 216, 308, 310 antica Norrbom, Pseudophorellia ...... 72 (key), 77, 132 Aciuroides Hendel ...... 505 anypsilon Norrbom, Pseudophorellia ...72 (key), 79, 130 Acroceratitis Hendel ..167, 173 (key to genera 174, 470 apicalis Ito, Anomoia ...... 158 acroleuca Wiedemann, Conradtina ...... 129 apicata Hering, Taeniostola ...... 191 acrostichalis Norrbom, Pseudophorellia ...... apicemaculata Hering, Paragastrozona ...... 185 ...... 69 (key), 75, 130 apiventris Munro, Acrotaeniostola ...... 175 Acrosticta Loew ...... 506 appendiculata Zia, Gastrozona ...... 183 Acrostictella Hendel ...... 508 approximata Banks, Pseudotephritis ...... 517, 519 (key) Acrostictomyia Blanchard ...... 506 Arborotites Barraclough ...... Acrotaeniostola Hendel .. 167, 173 (key to genera), 175 ...... 510, 512 (key to genera), 540, 559 adnatus Hardy, Pardalaspinus ...... 186, 191 arcus Ito, Proanoplomus ...... 188 Adrama Walker ...... 166 argentata Barraclough, Namibotites ...... 540 Adramini ...... 10, 127, 166 argenteostriata De Meyer and Freidberg, Ceratitis ...... adversarius Hering, Pardalaspinus ...... 186 ...... 204 (key), 222, 310 aegiphilae Lima, Hexachaeta ...... 33 ascriptiva Hendel, Oedopa ...... 527, 528 (key) aex Walker, Hexachaeta ...... 33 Aspistomella Hendel ...... 506 affinis Chen, Proanoplomus ...... 188 assamensis Hardy, Xanthorrachis ...... 191 affinis Hardy, Bactrocera ...... 465 atlas Munro, Bistrispinaria ...... 177 aglaspis Séguy, Pardalaspis ...... 178 atrata Hardy, Chaetellipsis ...... 180 albiscutellata Enderlein, Gastrozona ...... 179 atrifacies Hering, Phaeospilodes ...... 188 Alincocallistomyia Hardy ...... 127, 128, 129 Axiologina Hendel ...... 506 almatensis Rohdendorf, Rhagoletis ...... 318, 319, 320, 324, 332 Bactrocera (Bactrocera) Macquart ...... Aloceuxesta Hendel ...... 506 ...... 464 (key to species) alternata Fallén, Rhagoletis ...... 319, 320, 324 Bactrocera (Daculus) Speiser ...... 468 alternata Zia, Chaetellipsis ...... 179 Bactrocera (Paratridacus) Shiraki ...... 468 Alujamyia Norrbom ...... Bactrocera (Zeugodacus) Hendel ...... 10, 35, 36, 37 (key to genera), 43 (key to species) ...... 460, 461 (key to species) amabilis form decolorata Lindner, Hexachaeta ...... 33 Bactrocera Macquart ...... amabilis group, Hexachaeta ...... 21, 33 ...... 4, 424, 428 (key to genera), 454, 460 amabilis var. oculata Hendel, Hexachaeta ...... 33 bakeri Bezzi, Spilocosmia ...... 190 Amethysa Macquart ...... 506 balioptera Hardy, Gastrozona ...... 183 amoena Frauenfeld, Trupanea ...... 471 bambusae Hardy, Paraxarnuta ...... 186 Anastrepha Schiner ...... bambusae Hering, Phaeospilodes ...... 188, 471 ...... 4, 10, 127, 128, 424, 428 (key to genera), 453 bangaloriensis Agarwal and Kapoor, Bactrocera ...... 466 anastrephina Bezzi, Clinotaenia ...... 180 barbata De Meyer and Freidberg, Ceratitis ...... andamanensis Kapoor, Bactrocera ...... 467 ...... 211 (key), 214 (key), 215 (key), 225, 308, 311 anephelobasis Hardy, Paraxarnuta ...... 185 barbiellinii barbiellinii Lima, Hexachaeta ...... 32 anilis Fallén, Dryomyza ...... 489, 492 barbiellinii itatiaiensis Lima and Leite, Hexachaeta ....32 annandalei Bezzi, Xanthorrachis ...... 191 barbiellinii Lima, Hexachaeta ...... 32 annulipes Macquart, Callopistromyia ...... 521, 523 (key) basilaris Wiedemann, Rivellia ...... 480, 488 Anomoia Walker ...... 153, 156 basiola Osten Sacken, Rhagoletis ...... anonae Graham, Ceratitis ...... 129, 319, 320, 324, 332 ...... 214 (key), 216 (key), 218, 308, 311 batava Hering, Rhagoletis ...... 318, 319, 322, 324, 332 anonae group, Ceratitis ...... 307, 308 bella Norrbom, Alujamyia ...... 43 (key), 130

587 BIOTAXONOMY OF TEPHRITOIDEA berberidis Jermy, Rhagoletis ...... 319, 320, 324 Carpomyini ...... 10 berberis Curran, Rhagoletis ...... 321, 324 Carpophthorella Hendel 167, 170 (key to genera), 178 bezzianus Hering, Zeugodacus ...... 463 caryeae Kapoor, Bactrocera ...... 464 (key), 467 bhutanicum Han, Prochetostoma .....148, 150 (key), 158 cassandra Osten Sacken, Anoplomus ...... 177 bicincta Enderlein, Ceratitis ...... cassiae Munro, Euphranta ...... 470 ...... 198, 203 (key), 206 (key), 227, 308 caudata Walker, Bactrocera ...... 460, 461 (key) bifasciata Meijere, Gastrozona ...... 179 caudatus var. nubilus Hendel, Bactrocera ...... 463 bifurcata Hernández-Ortiz, Hexachaeta ...... 33 caudatus Zia, Proanoplomus ...... 189 bilineata Meijere, Acroceratitis ...... 174 Cecidomyiidae ...... 461 bimacula Hardy, Acroceratitis ...... 174 cedarensis Munro, Clinotaenia ...... 180 bimaculatus Zia, Pardalaspinus ...... 186 Cenchrometopa Hendel ...... 506 bipunctata Norrbom, Pseudophorellia . 75 (key), 81, 130 Cephalia Meigen ...... 508 biseta Wang, Acroceratitis ...... 174 Cephaliini ...... 498, 499, 507, 508 Bistrispinaria Speiser ..... 167, 172 (key to genera), 177 Cephalinae ...... 499 bivittata Hardy, Chaetellipsis ...... 179 Cerajocera Rondani ...... 343, 365 blanchardi Aczél, Rhagoletis ...... 319, 321, 324, 332 cerasi Linnaeus, Rhagoletis ...... 318, 319, 320, 324, 333 blanda Richter, Terellia ...... 343 Ceratitidina ...... 4, 165, 198 Blepharoneura Loew ...... 10 Ceratitidini ...... 164, 198 Blepharoneurinae ...... 10, 23 ceratitina Bezzi, Acroceratitis ...... 174, 470 bondari Lima and Leite, Hexachaeta ...... 33 Ceratitis (Acropteromma) Bezzi ...... 198 boninensis Ito, Myoleja ...... 158 Ceratitis (Ceratalaspis) Hancock ...... 198 borneana Rondani, Chelyophora ...... 180 Ceratitis (Ceratitis) MacLeay ...... 198 borneensis Hering, Carpophthoromyia ...... 190 Ceratitis (Hoplolophomyia) Bezzi ...... 198 Bothrometopa Hendel ...... 505 Ceratitis (Pterandrus) Bezzi ...... boycei Cresson, Rhagoletis ...... 321, 324 ...... 4, 197, 198, 200, 203 (key to species), 305, 307 Brachycera ...... 478 Ceratitis MacLeay ...... brevilobata Norrbom, Pseudophorellia 70 (key), 82, 130 ...... 198, 307, 424, 428 (key to genera), 454 brncici Frías, Rhagoletis ....424, 425, 426, 428, 442, 454 Ceratitisoma Zia ...... 186 buccata Linnaeus, Myopa ...... 480 Ceratitoides Hendel ...... 172 (key to genera), 179 burmensis Hardy, Ichneumonopsis ...... 184 Ceratodacus Hendel ...... 10 bushi Korneyev, Terellia ...... 344 (key), 354 Ceroxys Macquart ...... 509 Chaetellipsis Bezzi ..167, 170 (key to genera), 179, 470 californicum, Blanc, Chetostoma ...... 158 Chaetopsis Loew ...... 501, 506 Calliphora Robineau-Desvoidy ...... 489 Chaetorellia Hendel ...... 343 Calliphoridae ...... 478 Chaetostomella Hendel ...... 343 Callistomyia Bezzi ...... 127, 128 Chelyophora Rondani .....167, 173 (key to genera), 180 Callopistria Loew ...... 520 Chetostoma Rondani ...... 4, 156 Callopistromyia Hendel ...... Chetostomatina ...... 147, 148 510, 512 (key to genera), 520, 523 (key to species), 559 chionanthi Bush, Rhagoletis ...... 321, 324 camerunica Hancock, Clinotaenia ...... 180 chirinda Hancock, Ceratitis ...... 198, 203 (key), 229, 308 Campiglossa Rondani ...... 4 Chondrometopum Hendel ...... 505 campiglossina Freidberg and Merz, Gymnosagena ...... Chrysomyza Fallén ...... 503 ...... 397 (key), 415, 417 ciliatus Loew, Dacus ...... 469 canadensis Loew, Euphranta ...... 129, 320, 324 cinereofasciatus Meijere, Proanoplomus ...... 189, 191 capillata Bezzi, Carpophthorella ...... 178 cingulata group, Rhagoletis ...... 319, 322, 333 capitata Wiedemann, Ceratitis ...... cingulata Loew, Rhagoletis ...... 321, 324 ...... 424, 425, 426, 452, 453, 482, 488, 490, 492, 493 clavifera Hering, Chelyophora ...... 174 capito Loew, Oedopa ...... 527, 528 (key) Clinotaenia Bezzi ...... 172 (key to genera), 180 Capparimyia Bezzi ...... 198 Coelopacidia Enderlein ...... 128 carambulae Drew and Hancock, Bactrocera ...... cognata Hardy, Acroceratitis ...... 174 ...... 424, 425, 426, 452, 453, 465 (key), 467 colae Silvestri, Ceratitis ...... cardualis Hardy, Tephritis ...... 472 ...... 213 (key), 215 (key), 230, 308, 312 cardui Linnaeus, Urophora ...... 471 colae subgroup, Ceratitis ...... 308 Carpomyina ...... 5, 317, 318, 453 colombiana group, Hexachaeta ...... 19, 33

588 Index of Fly Names colombiana Lima, Hexachaeta ...... 33, 129 Delphinia Robineau-Desvoidy ...... 508 completa Cresson, Rhagoletis ...... 321, 324, 454 demandata Fabricius, Physiphora ...... 503 completa Kapoor, Malla and Ghosh, Chaetostomella ...... deserta Korneyev, Terellia ...... 342, 344 (key), 355 ...... 470 desperatus Hering, Pseudospheniscus ...... 150 confluens Norrbom, Pseudophorellia ...69 (key), 84, 132 Diacrita Gerstaecker ...... 508 conjuncta Johnson, Pseudotephritis ...... 517 Dietheria Hardy ...... 171 (key to genera), 181 connecta Hendel, Taeniostola ...... 191 diffusa Norrbom, Pseudophorellia ...... 72 (key), 91, 132 connexa Zia, Notophosa ...... 187 dilacerata Loew ...... 370 Conopidae ...... 480 dimorphica Freidberg and Merz, Elgonina ...... contemnens Hering, Prochetostoma ...... 376 (key), 379, 417 ...... 148, 150 (key), 153, 158 dinia Walker, Hexachaeta ...... 32 conversa Brèthes, Rhagoletis ...... Diopsoidea ...... 480 ...... 321, 324, 333, 424, 425, 426, 428, 439, 453 Dioxyna Frey ...... 4 copelandi De Meyer and Freidberg, Ceratitis ...... dispilota Hardy, Chaetellipsis ...... 179 ...... 214 (key), 215 (key), 233, 310 dissimilis Zia, Phaeospila ...... 187 cornivora Bush, Rhagoletis ...... 321, 324 distincta Norrbom, Pseudophorellia .....69 (key), 93, 130 corolla Richter, Tephritis ...... 370 distincta Zia, Acroceratitis ...... 174 correcta Bezzi, Bactrocera ...... 460, 464 (key), 465 diversa Coquillett, Bactrocera ...... 460, 468 corticalis Loew, Pseudotephritis ...... 517, 519 (key) domestica Linnaeus, Musca ...... 492 Coscinum Hendel ...... 505 dorsalis complex, Bactrocera ...... 464 (key), 466 Craspedoxantha Bezzi ...... 343 dorsalis Hendel, Bactrocera ...... cribellum Loew, Pseudotephritina ...... 548 (key) ...... 424, 425, 426, 449, 460, 465, 467 cribra Loew, Stictocephala ...... 548 Dorycera Meigen ...... 509 cronia cronia Walker, Hexachaeta ...... 33 Dryomyza Fallén ...... 493 cronia spitzi Lima and Leite, Hexachaeta ...... 33 Dyscrasis Aldrich .... 510, 511 (key to genera), 553, 559 cronia Walker, Hexachaeta ...... 33 Cryptodacus Hendel ...... 43, 49 ecuatoriana Hernández-Ortiz, Hexachaeta ...... 33 Ctenostylidae ...... 1, 501 Elapata Hendel ...... 505 cucurbitae Coquillett, Bactrocera ...... 460, 461 (key) electa Say, Zonosemata ...... 320, 322, 324, 333 cuneilineata Hering, Enicoptera ...... 181 electromorpha Berlocher, Rhagoletis ...... 322, 324 Curranops Harriot ...... 508 elegans Blanchard, Parastenopa ...... 158 curvata Munro, Ceratitis ...... 198, 208 (key), 235, 307 elegans Giglio-Tos, Oedopa ...... curvicauda Gerstaecker, Toxotrypana ...... 511 (key to genera), 527, 528 (key to species) ...... 424, 425, 426, 433, 455 Elgonina Munro ...... curvinerve Rondani, Chetostoma ...... 158 ...... 368, 370 (key to genera), 371, 376 (key to species) Cyclorrhapha ...... 478 enderleini Lima, Hexachaeta ...... 32 cylindricus Chen, Proanoplomus ...... 189 Enicoptera Macquart ...... 167, 170 (key), 181 Cymatozus Enderlein ...... 505 enkerlini Norrbom, Pseudophorellia ....70 (key), 94, 130 Cyrtomostoma Hendel ...... 505 Ensina Robineau-Desvoidy ...... 4 Cyrtostola Hancock and Drew ...... Eremoneura ...... 478 ...... 167, 173 (key to genera), 181 Eristalis Latreille ...... 493 erythrocephala Meigen, Calliphora ...... 492 Dacina ...... 165 erythrocephala Meigen, Ulidia ...... 503 Dacinae ...... 10, 127, 163, 164, 165, 198 Euacaina Steyskal ...... 506 Dacini ...... 165, 198 Eumecosomyia Hendel ...... 506 Dacus (Callantra) Walker ...... 468 Eumetopiella Hendel ...... 506 Dacus (Didacus) Collart ...... 468, 469 Euphara Loew ...... 506 Dacus (Leptoxyda) Macquart ...... 468 Euphranta Loew ...... 128 Dacus Fabricius ...... 4, 468 Euphrantini ...... 10 dakotana Steyskal, Ulidiotites ...... 538 Euryphalara Munro ...... 369 (key to genera) Dasiops Rondani ...... 480 Euxesta Loew ...... 499, 506 Dasymetopa Loew ...... 505 Euxestina Curran ...... 505 decora Norrbom, Pseudophorellia ...... 75 (key), 90, 130 Euxestinae ...... 498 Delia Robineau-Desvoidy ...... 489 Euxestini ...... 499

589 BIOTAXONOMY OF TEPHRITOIDEA eximia group, Hexachaeta ...... 17, 32 ...... 72 (key), 102, 132 eximia Wiedemann, Hexachaeta ...... 33 exquisita Munro, Marriottella ...... 411 (key), 415, 417 Galbifascia Hardy ...... 171 (key to genera), 182 extorris Hering, Paraxarnuta ...... 186 Gastrozona Bezzi ....167, 173 (key to genera), 183, 470 Gastrozonina ...... 165 faceta Enderlein, Ceratitis ...... 198, 203 (key), 238, 308 Gastrozonini ...... 4, 127, 163, 164, 170 (key to genera) faceta subgroup, Ceratitis ...... 308 gigantea Enderlein, Enicoptera ...... 182 fallax Johnson, Parastenopa ...... 158 gladiella Munro, Chelyophora ...... 174 fallax Lima, Hexachaeta ...... 33, 129 Goniaeola Hendel ...... 505 farri Norrbom, Alujamyia ...... 43 (key), 46, 130 gracilis Bezzi, Dietheria ...... 181 fasciata Fabricius, Scathophaga ...... 545 grata Wiedemann, Clinotaenia ...... 180 fasciata Hardy, Dietheria ...... 181 gravinotata group, Ceratitis ...... 307 fasciatus Walker, Sinanoplomus ...... 190 gravinotata Munro, Ceratitis ....198, 204 (key), 251, 308 fasciventris Bezzi, Ceratitis ...... gravinotata subgroup, Ceratitis ...... 308 ...... 214 (key), 216 (key), 240, 308, 312 gressitti Hardy, Enicoptera ...... 182 fasciventris Macquart, Gastrozona ...... 183 grossa Norrbom, Molynocoelia ...... 54 (key), 55, 130 fasciventris Macquart, Tephritis ...... 33 guatemalensis Lima, Hexachaeta ...... 14, 33 fausta Osten Sacken, Rhagoletis ...... 319, 322, 324, 332 guttata Aczél, Parastenopa ...... 158 Felderimyia Hendel ...... 164 guttipennis Bezzi, Leucotaeniella ...... 184 fenestella Coquillett, Phaeospilodes ...... 188 Gymnosagena group ...... 367, 371 fenestrata Norrbom, Pseudophorellia ...69 (key), 96, 132 Gymnosagena Munro ...... ferruginea Fabricius, Bactrocera ...... 467 ...... 368, 370 (key to genera), 392, 396 (key to species) ferruginea Hendel, Rhagoletis ...... 319, 321, 324, 332 flava De Meyer and Freidberg, Ceratitis ...... hageni Meijere, Dacus ...... 463 ...... 214 (key), 215 (key), 244, 310 Haigia Steyskal ...... 508 flava Macquart, Enicoptera ...... 181 hainanensis Wang, Anoplomus ...... 177 flava Premlata and Singh, Acroceratitis ...... 175 hansoni Norrbom, Pseudophorellia ....69 (key), 103, 132 flavicauda Norrbom, Pseudophorellia ..75 (key), 98, 130 hardyi Hancock and Drew, Acroceratitis ...... 174 flavicincta Loew, Rhagoletis ...... 318, 319, 321, 324, 332 helianthi Rossi, Acanthiophilus ...... 470 flavicornis Freidberg and Merz, Elgonina ...... helvenaca Ito, Acrotaeniostola ...... 177 ...... 377 (key), 385, 417 hendeli Aldrich, Dyscrasis ...... 556 flavida Norrbom, Pseudophorellia .....69 (key), 100, 130 Hendrella Munro ...... 370 (key to genera) flavigenualis Hering, Rhagoletis ...... Herina Robineau-Desvoidy ...... 480, 509 ...... 318, 319, 322, 324, 332 Heringina Aczél ...... 370 (key to genera) flavitibialis Hering, Pterandrus ...... 240 Heterodactyla ...... 478 flavofemoralis Hering, Enicoptera ...... 181 Heterodoxa Malloch ...... 506 flavoscutellata Shiraki, Acrotaeniostola ...... 176 Hetschkomyia Hendel ...... 37 flavostriata Hering, Gastrozona ...... 180 Hexachaeta (Costamyia) Hernández-Ortiz .....16, 21, 33 flexuosa Walker, Ceratitis ...... 210 (key), 276, 310 Hexachaeta (Hexachaeta) Loew ...... 16, 32 flexuosus Bezzi, Anoplomus ...... 177 Hexachaeta Loew ...... 4, 9, 13, 16, 32, 127, 128 formosanus Shiraki, Proanoplomus ...... 189 Hexachaetini ...... 128 fortis Speiser, Bistrispinaria ...... 178 Hiatus Cresson ...... 509 fraterculus Wiedemann, Anastrepha ...... hilgendorfi Enderlein, Ellasogaster ...... 480 ...... 424, 425, 426, 430, 454 hirayamae Matsumura, Campiglossa ...... 493 frigida Hering, Chelyophora ...... 179 hirtiventris Chen, Gastrozona ...... 183 fritilla Hardy, Phaeospilodes ...... 174 histrionica Meijere, Acroceratitis ...... 174 Fucellia Robineau-Desvoidy ...... 489 hoenei Hering, Acrotaeniostola ...... 176 fucosa Ito, Montiludia ...... 158 hoenei ssp. quadrivittata Chen, Acrotaeniostola ...... 176 fukienica Hering, Paragastrozona ...... 185 Homalocephala Zetterstedt ...... 501, 504 fulicoides Munro, Ceratitis ...... 212 (key), 249, 310 homalura Hendel, Hexachaeta ...... 33 fumitactus Munro, Pterandrus ...... 273 Hypoecta Loew ...... 506 fuscana Munro, Elgonina ...... 376 (key), 380, 417 fuscinotum Hering, Acrotaeniostola ...... 176 icarus Osten Sacken, Alincocallistomyia ...... 129 fuscoapicata Norrbom, Pseudophorellia ...... Ichneumonopsis Hardy ......

590 Index of Fly Names

...... 166, 167, 170 (key to genera), 184 lobata subgroup, Ceratitis ...... 307 Idana Loew ...... 508 Lonchaeidae ...... 1, 480, 501 Idanophana Hering ...... 505 longicauda Freidberg and Merz, Gymnosagena ...... il Hering, Enicoptera ...... 182 ...... 397 (key), 403, 415, 417 imitator Hardy, Alincocallistomyia ...... 129 longicauda Wang, Acrotaeniostola ...... 176, 191 inaequalis Malloch, Pseudotephritina ...... 548 (key) longicornis Bigot, Sictomyia ...... 534, 536 (key) inauritipes Munro, Ceratitis .....198, 203 (key), 253, 308 longimaculatus Hardy, Proanoplomus ...... 189 incompleta Hardy, Acroceratitis ...... 174 longipennis Fabricius, Hippobosca ...... 492 incompleta Wang, Spilocosmia ...... 190 longistylus Wiedemann, Dacus ...... 472 indiana Bigot, Sphaerophoria ...... 492 loombii Grover, Lasioptera ...... 461 indifferens Curran, Rhagoletis ...... 321, 324 lucida Fallén, Myoleja ...... 158 inexpectata Freidberg and Merz, Elgonina ...... luctuosa Macquart, Tephritis ...... 33 ...... 376 (key), 377 (key), 381, 415, 417 ludens Loew, Anastrepha ...... 424, 425, 426, 433 infuscata Freidberg and Merz, Elgonina ...... luscens Meigen, Lipara ...... 489, 492 ...... 376 (key), 386, 415, 417 lutea Giglio-Tos, Molynocoelia ...... 54 (key), 57, 130 intermedius Chen, Proanoplomus ...... 189 lutea Panzer, Lonchoptera ...... 492 interrupta Hardy, Paraxarnuta ...... 186 luteiseta Bezzi, Gastrozona ...... 178 interrupta Hering, Enicoptera ...... 182 lutescens Walker, Trypeta ...... 33 inyanga Hancock, Clinotaenia ...... 181 lycopersella Smyth, Rhagoletis ...... 319, 321, 324, 332 Ischyropteron Bigot ...... 10, 37 isis Hering, Gastrozona ...... 183 maai Chen, Pardalaspinus ...... 187, 191 isolata Norrbom, Alujamyia ...... 43 (key), 48, 130 macquarti Hendel, Gastrozona ...... 183 maculata Lima, Pseudophorellia ...... 70 (key), 106, 130 japonica Miyake, Paragastrozona ...... 185 maculata Premlata and Singh, Acroceratitis ...... 175 japonica var. miyakei Bezzi, Gastrozona ...... 185 maculata Wang, Paraxarnuta ...... 186 japonicus Shiraki, Proanoplomus ...... 189 maculipennis Doleschall, Bactrocera ...... 460, 463 judicanda Bezzi, Poecillis ...... 180 maculosa Hancock and Drew, Chaetellipsis ...... 180 juglandis Cresson, Rhagoletis ...... 321, 324 magniceps Bezzi, Bistrispinaria ...... 178 juliorosalesi Hernández-Ortiz, Hexachaeta ...... 33 magnifica Hendel, Carpophthorella ...... 178 juniperina Marcovitch, Rhagoletis ...... 322, 324, 332 magniterebra Rhodendorf, Rhagoletis ...... 318, 319, 322, 324, 332 kakamega Freidberg and Merz, Gymnosagena ...... major Macquart, Hexachaeta ...... 33 ...... 397 (key), 400, 417 mambillae Hancock, Leucotaeniella ...... 184 kandiensis Drew and Hancock, Bactrocera ...... 467 mandschurica Hering, Myennis ...... 545, 546 (key) kinabaluensis Hancock and Drew, Chaetellipsis ...... 180 marginata Norrbom, Pseudophorellia ...... 72 (key), 108, 130 Lamproxynella Hering ...... 370 (key to genera) Marriottella Munro ...... laqueatus Enderlein, Pardalaspinus ...... 187 ...... 368, 370 (key to genera), 407, 411 (key to species) latifrons Hendel, Bactrocera ...... 460, 464 (key), 465 matrix Korneyev, Terellia ...... 342, 344 (key), 350 latifrons Wulp, Oedicarena ...... 320, 324 Megalaemyia Hendel ...... 505 latreillii Leach, Nycteribia ...... 492 megispilota Hardy, Phaeospila ...... 188 lemniscata Enderlein, Chelyophora ...... 178 meigenii Loew, Rhagoletis ...... 319, 321, 324, 333 lepida Munro, Ceratitis ...... 213 (key), 255, 308 melanista Bezzi, Gastrozona ...... 183 leptofasciata Hernández-Ortiz, Hexachaeta ...... 33 melanophila Hering, Gastrozona ...... 183 leptozona Hendel, Anastrepha ...... 13 melanopus Hering, Ceratitis ...... 212 (key), 260 Leucotaeniella Bezzi ...... 172 (key to genera), 184 Melieria Robineau-Desvoidy ...... 509 limae Stone, Anastrepha ...... 129 melli Hering, Taeniostola ...... 185 limata Coquillett, Parastenopa ...... 158 mendax Curran, Rhagoletis ...... 321, 324, 454 limbata Hendel, Cyrtostola ...... 164, 181 menglanica Wang, Gastrozona ...... 183 Lipara Meigen ...... 493 Metopocampta Enderlein ...... 506 Lipsana Enderlein ...... 506 metzi Johnson, Pseudotephritis ...... 517 Lipsanini ...... 499, 505 Micropterocerus Hendel ...... 505 lobata Munro, Ceratitis ...... migrata Hering, Pardalaspis ...... 187 ...... 198, 208 (key), 209 (key), 258, 307 millepunctata Hennig, Pseudotephritis .... 517, 519 (key)

591 BIOTAXONOMY OF TEPHRITOIDEA minax Enderlein, Bactrocera ...... 460 nyikaensis Freidberg and Merz, Gymnosagena ...... minor Hardy, Proanoplomus ...... 186 ...... 397 (key), 415, 417 Molynocoelia Giglio-Tos ...... 10, 35, 36, 37 (key to genera), 50, 54 (key to species) obliqua Macquart, Anastrepha ...... Molynocoelia group ...... 35, 36, 37 (key to genera) ...... 13, 424, 425, 426, 432, 454 monostigma Hendel, Hexachaeta ...... 33 oblita Lima, Hexachaeta ...... 33 montana Bezzi, Gastrozona ...... 183 obnobilis Karsch, Celidodacus ...... 129 montana Korneyev, Terellia ...... 344 (key), 358 obscura Hendel, Hexachaeta ...... 33 Montiludia Ito ...... 156 obtusicuspis De Meyer and Freidberg, Ceratitis ...... morosa Hering, Acrotaeniostola ...... 176, 191 ...... 213 (key), 215 (key), 265, 308, 312 morstatti Bezzi, Ceratitis ...... occipitalis Bezzi, Bactrocera ...... 467 ...... 213 (key), 215 (key), 262, 308, 312 occipitalis Zia, Podophysa ...... 180 Musca Linnaeus ...... 493 octavia Munro, Prospilocosmia ...... 190 Muscomorpha ...... 478 octopunctata Bezzi, Craspedoxantha ...... 470 Myennidini ...... 497, 499, 511 (key to genera) octopunctata Coquebert, Myennis ...... 545, 546 (key) Myennis Robineau-Desvoidy ...... 499, Oedicarena Loew ...... 128 510, 512 (key to genera), 542, 546 (key to species), 559 Oedopa Loew ...... 510, 511 (key to genera), 523, 559 Myiomyrmica Steyskal ...... 508 oleae Gmelin, Bactrocera ...... 468 Myoleja Rondani ...... 156 omeiensis Zia, Proanoplomus ...... 189 Myrmecothea Hendel ...... 508 Ophthalmoptera Hendel ...... 505 orbata Hering, Paragastrozona ...... 185 Namibotites Barraclough ...... Orellia Robineau-Desvoidy ...... 343 ...... 510, 511 (key to genera), 540, 562 orheana Korneyev, Terellia ...... 342, 344 (key), 362 namtamai Hancock, Pardalaspinus ...... 187, 191 Ortalidae ...... 498 nebulosa Krivosheina and Krivosheina, Myennis .....545 Ortalinae ...... 498 nemorivaga Ito, Montiludia ...... 158 Ortalini ...... 498 nemorum Linnaeus, Eristalis ...... 489, 492 Ortalis Fallén ...... 498 Neoceratitis Hendel ...... 198 Ortalotrypetini ...... 22 Neodyscrasis Kameneva and Korneyev ...... osmanthi Bush, Rhagoletis ...... 321, 324 ...... 510, 512 (key to genera), 556, 559 Otites Latreille ...... 498, 501, 509 Neohexachaeta Lima ...... 14 Otitidae ...... 498 Neomyennis Hendel ...... 505 Otitinae ...... 497, 507 Nerioidea ...... 480 Otitini ...... 499, 508 nigricans Kröber, Sicus ...... 480 nigricaudus Shinji, Paragastrozoa ...... 189 palawanica Hering, Enicoptera ...... 182 nigricornis De Meyer and Freidberg, Ceratitis ...... Pallopteridae ...... 1, 480, 501 ...... 205 (key), 263, 308 paracolae De Meyer and Freidberg, Ceratitis ...... nigricornis Doane, Paramyiolia ...... 158 ...... 213 (key), 215 (key), 267, 308, 312 nigrifacies Meijere, Acroceratitis ...... 175 paradoxa Bezzi, Chaetellipsis ...... 180, 471 nigrifascia Walker, Carpophthorella ...... 178 Paragastrozona Shiraki .. 167, 173 (key to genera), 184 nigrifemoratus Hardy, Anoplomus ...... 177 paragoga Hering, Phaeospilodes ...... 188 nigripes Hering, Hexachaeta ...... 33 Paragorgopis Giglio-Tos ...... 505 nigriventris Hernández-Ortiz, Hexachaeta ...... 33 Paramyiolia Shiraki ...... 156 nigrofemoralis White and Tsuruta, Bactrocera ...... 460 Paraphyola Hendel ...... 506 nigromaculatus Hendel, Ceratitoides ...... 179, 191 Paraspathulina Hardy and Drew ....370 (key to genera) nigroscutellatus Zia, Proanoplomus ...... 189 Parastenopa Hendel ...... 128 nigrotibialis perkins, Bactrocera ...... 460 Paraxarnuta Hardy ...... 167, 171 (key to genera), 185 nitidus Hardy, Pardalaspinus ...... 187 Pardalaspinus Hering ...... 173 (key to genera), 186 Notogramma Loew ...... 506 pardalina Bigot, Carpomya ...... 470 Notophosa Zia ...... 186 Pareuxesta Coquillett ...... 506 nova group, Rhagoletis ...... 319, 333 Paroedopa Coquillett ...... nova Schiner, Rhagoletis ...... 510, 511 (key to genera), 529, 559 ...... 319, 321, 324, 332, 424, 425, 426, 428, 437, 454 parva Lima, Hexachaeta ...... 33 nubilus Hendel, Dacus ...... 463 parviseta Hardy, Gastrozona ...... 183

592 Index of Fly Names pastranai Aczél, Rhagoletotrypeta ...... Psaeropterella Hendel ...... 508 ...... 319, 320, 322, 324, 333 psalida Hendel, Rhagoletis ...... 319, 321, 324, 332 pauper Bezzi, Pterandrus ...... 246 Pseudeuxesta Hendel ...... 506 pavonina Bezzi, Alincocallistomyia ...... 129 Pseudodyscrasis Hernández-Ortiz ...... pedestris Bezzi, Ceratitis ...... 198, 209 (key), 270, 307 ...... 510, 512 (key to genera), 550, 559 penela Foote, Rhagoletis ....424, 425, 426, 428, 446, 454 Pseudoedaspis Hendel ...... 370 (key to genera) penicilata Bigot, Ceratitis ...... 212 (key), 273, 308 Pseudomelieria Brèthes ...... 508 pennipes Bezzi, Ceratitis ...... 218 Pseudophorellia Lima ...... 10, pennitibialis De Meyer and Freidberg, Ceratitis ...... 35, 36, 37 (key to genera), 64, 66 (key to species), 166 ...... 208 (key), 276, 307 Pseudopterocalla Hendel ...... 505 pentaspila Bezzi, Leucotaeniella ...... 184 Pseudoseioptera Stackelberg ...... 504 Peratomixis Munro ...... 369 (key to genera) Pseudotephritina Malloch ...... Perissoneura Malloch ...... 506 510, 512 (key to genera), 545, 548 (key to species), 559 permunda Harris, Anomoia ...... 158 Pseudotephritis Johnson ...... persicus Hendel, Dacus ...... 472 499, 510, 512 (key to genera), 519, 559 (key to species) persimilis Bush, Rhagoletis ...... 322, 324 Pterocalla Rondani ...... 499, 505 Phaeospila Bezzi ...... 167, 173 (key to genera), 187 Pterocallidae ...... 498 Phaeospilodes ...... 167, 173 (key to genera), 188, 470 Pterocallina ...... 499 Philophylla Rondani ...... 150, 153 Pterocallini ...... 499, 505 Physiphora Fallén ...... 502 Pterocerina Hendel ...... 505 Phytalmiinae ...... 10, 22, 128, 368 Pterotaenia Rondani ...... 508 pieli Zia, Acrotaeniostola ...... 176 Ptilona Wulp ...... 164 pinnatifemur Enderlein, Ceratitis .....209 (key), 278, 308 punctata Coquillett, Stictomyia ...... 534, 536 (key) Piophilidae ...... 1, 480, 501 punctata f. kotoshoensis Shiraki, Prospilocosmia ...... 190 Placaciura Hendel ...... 369 (key to genera) punctata Shiraki, Spilocosmia ...... 190 plagiata Hering, Taeniostola ...... 191 punctigera Coquillett, Paroedopa ...... 530 Plagiocephalus Wiedemann ...... 505 punctigera Coquillett, Xyphosia ...... 493 Platensinini ...... 368 Pyrgota Wiedemann ...... 498 platura Meigen, Delia ...... 492 Pyrgotidae ...... 1, 480, 498, 501 Platystoma Meigen ...... 498 Pyrgotinae ...... 498 Platystomatidae ...... 1, 480, 498, 501 Pyrgotini ...... 498 Platystomatinae ...... 498 Pyrgotoides Curran ...... 10 Platystomopsis Hering ...... 128 plumosa Hendel, Acroceratitis ...... 175 quadratula group, Terellia ...... 341, 343, 364 plumosa Norrbom, Molynocoelia ...... 54 (key), 60, 130 quadratula Loew, Terellia ...... 342, 344 (key), 345 podocarpi Bezzi, Ceratitis ...... 198, 209 (key), 280, 308 quadricincta Norrbom, Pseudophorellia ...... Podophysa Hering ...... 179 ...... 72 (key), 110, 130 Poecillis Bezzi ...... 179 quadrifasciata Enderlein, Spilographa ...... 176 poeciloptera Kertész, Ptilona ...... 188 quadripunctata Hardy, Galbifascia ...... 183 pollinosa Freidberg and Merz, Elgonina ...... quadrivittata Chen, Acrotaeniostola ...... 176 ...... 376 (key), 377, 415, 417 quadrivittata Wang, Gastrozona ...... 184 pollinosa group, Elgonina ...... 373, 376 (key), 377 querita Munro, Ceratitis ...... 198, 203 (key), 284, 308 Polyteloptera Hendel ...... 506 quinaria Coquillett, Acrotaeniostola ...... 176 pomonella group, Rhagoletis ...... 319, 332 quinquefasciata Walker, Tephritis ...... 33 pomonella Walsh, Rhagoletis ...... 321, 324, 425, 454 quinquemaculata Wang, Paragastrozona ...... 185 poonensis Kapoor, Bactrocera ...... 467 pretiosa Hering, Chaetellipsis ...... 180 Raibophleps Hardy ...... 171 (key to genera), 190 Proanoplomus Shiraki ...... 173 (key to genera), 188 reducta Norrbom, Pseudophorellia .... 70 (key), 112, 130 Prochetostoma Han ...... 147, 148, 150 (key to species) refulgens group, Elgonina ...... 373, 376 (key), 378 proditrix Osten Sacken, Enicoptera ...... 182 refulgens Munro, Elgonina ...... 376 (key), 382, 415, 417 Prospilocosmia Shiraki ...... 190 retorta Walker, Trypeta ...... 179 Proterpnomyia Blanchard ...... 508 Rhagoletis Loew ...... 4, 128, 318, proterva Hering, Gastrozona ...... 183 332, 424, 428 (key to genera and key to species), 453 Proteseia Korneyev and Hernández-Ortiz ...... 508 rhino Steyskal, Paramyiolia ...... 158

593 BIOTAXONOMY OF TEPHRITOIDEA

Rhyparella Hendel ...... 505 sinensis Zia, Sinanoplomus ...... 190 ribicola Doane, Rhagoletis ...... 321, 324, 454 sinica Walker, Trypeta ...... 33 ribicola group, Rhagoletis ...... 319, 332 Siopa Hendel ...... 506 Richardia Robineau-Desvoidy ...... 498 socialis group, Hexachaeta ...... 22, 33 Richardiidae ...... 1, 480, 498, 501, 505 socialis Wiedemann, Hexachaeta ...... 34 Richardiinae ...... 498 solitaria Hering, Gastrozona ...... 184 rosa Karsch, Ceratitis ...... solstitialis Linnaeus, Urophora ...... 471 ...... 200, 214 (key), 216 (key), 285, 308, 312 sonchi Linnaeus, Ensina ...... 471 rosa var. fasciventris Bezzi, Ceratitis ...... 240 sookae Chua, Carpophthorella ...... 179 roubaudi Bezzi, Ceratitis ...... 198, 209 (key), 289, 308 soror Schiner, Gastrozona ...... 184 rubidium Coquillett, Chetostoma ...... 158 sororcula Wiedemann, Dioxyna ...... 471 rubivora Coquillett, Ceratitis ...... Spathulina group ...... 368 ...... 214 (key), 215 (key), 291, 308, 312 Spathulina Rondani ...... 368, 370 (key to genera) rubra Chen, Acrotaeniostola ...... 176 speciosa Hendel, Acanthonevra ...... 493 rufipes Hardy, Anoplomus ...... 177 spenceri Hardy, Proanoplomus ...... 189 ruizi Brèthes, Stictoedopa ...... 532 Spilocosmia Bezzi ...... 172 (key to genera) 190 rytida group, Rhagoletis ...... 319 spiralis Munro, Acrotaeniostola ...... 177 splendida Freidberg and Merz, Elgonina ...... sabahensis Hardy, Xanthorrachis ...... 191 ...... 377 (key), 387, 415, 417 sauterina Merz, Tephritis ...... 370 splendida group, Elgonina ...... 373, 376 (key), 384 schineri Loew, Carpomya ...... 320, 324, 333 spoliata Hering, Enicoptera ...... 182 Schizophora ...... 482 stellaris Hardy, Xarnuta ...... 128 Schnusimyia Hendel ...... 505 stellata Fuessly, Trupanea ...... 471 scutellaris Bezzi, Bactrocera ...... 464 Stenomyia Loew ...... 506 scutellaris Matsumura, Acrotaeniostola ...... 176 stercoraria Linnaeus, Scathophaga ...... 492 scutellaris Wiedemann, Pseudodyscrasis ...... 553 steyskali Hernández-Ortiz, Neodyscrasis ...... 558 scutellomaculata Hering, Carpophthorella ...... 191 Stictaspis Bezzi ...... 174 seabrai Lima, Hexachaeta ...... 33 Stictocephala Loew ...... 512 seclusa Hardy, Rhaibophleps ...... 190 Stictoedopa Brèthes ...... Seioptera Kirby ...... 504 ...... 510, 511 (key to genera), 530, 559 Seiopterini ...... 499, 504 Stictomyia Bigot ..... 510, 511 (key to genera), 532, 559 selangorensis Chua, Gastrozona ...... 184 stipula De Meyer and Freidberg, Ceratitis ...... semilunata Norrbom, Pseudophorellia ...... 214 (key), 215 (key), 295, 308, 312 ...... 70 (key), 114, 132 stonei Lima, Pseudophorellia ...... 75 (key), 118, 130 semipennata Hering, Carpophthorella ...... 179 Stratiomyomorpha ...... 478 separata Bezzi, Acroceratitis ...... 175 striata Froggatt, Acroceratitis ...... 175, 471 separata Norrbom, Molynocoelia ...... 54 (key), 63, 130 striatella Wulp, Rhagoletis ...... 321, 324, 332, 454 sepsoides Freidberg and Merz, Marriottella ...... striatipennis Hering, Taeniostola ...... 190 ...... 411 (key), 413, 415, 417 strigula Loew, Callopistromyia ...... 521, 523 (key) septemmaculata Hardy, Acroceratitis ...... 175 Strongylophthalmidae ...... 480 serratulae Linnaeus, Terellia ...... 472 stuckenbergi Barraclough, Arborotites ...... 540 setifrons Malloch, Carpophthorella ...... 179 stylata Fabricius, Urophora ...... 471 setosa Norrbom, Pseudophorellia ...... 75 (key), 116, 130 suavis group, Rhagoletis ...... 319, 322, 333 sexpunctata Hardy, Galbifascia ...... 182 suavis Loew, Rhagoletis ...... 322, 324 sexvittata Hendel, Acrotaeniostola ...... 177 sumatrana Hering, Enicoptera ...... 182 sexvittata Norrbom, Alujamyia ...... 43 (key), 49, 130 superba Bezzi, Clinotaenia ...... 181 shannoni Lima, Hexachaeta ...... 33 Sympaectria Hendel ...... 505 siamensis Munro, Acroceratitis ...... 175 sibirica Portschinsky, Myennis ...... 545, 546 (key) tabellaria Fitch, Rhagoletis ...... 322, 324 sicula Rondani, Spathulina ...... 415, 416, 417 tabellaria group, Rhagoletis ...... 319, 332 sikhimensis Hancock, Pardalaspinus ...... 187, 191 Tachiniscinae ...... 10, 22 similis Hardy, Acroceratitis ...... 175 Taeniostola Bezzi .... 167, 172 (key to genera), 190, 470 Sinanoplomus Zia ...... 167, 172 (key to genera), 190 takeuchii Shiraki, Paramyiolia ...... 158 sinensis Zia, Myoleja ...... 158 tananarivana Hancock, Ceratitis ......

594 Index of Fly Names

...... 198, 205 (key), 297, 310 Ulidiopsis Hennig...... 509 Tanypezidae ...... 480 Ulidiotites Steyskal ...... tarbinskiorum Korneyev, Terellia ...... 344 (key), 351 ...... 510, 511 (key to genera), 536, 562 tau Walker, Bactrocera ...... 460, 461 (key), 463 Ulivellia Speiser ...... 506 tenmalaica Hancock and Drew, Acroceratitis ...... 175 unicornuta Munro, Gymnosagena ...... Tephrellini ...... 5, 368 ...... 397 (key), 406, 415, 417 Tephritidae ...... 1, 478, 480, 498, 501 uranos Hering, Chelyophora ...... 178 Tephritinae ...... 5, 10, 165, 367, 368, 471 Urelliosoma Hendel ...... 370 (key to genera) Tephritini ...... 368 ussurica Krivosheina and Krivosheina, Pseudotephritis ... Tephritis Latreille ...... 4, 370 (key to genera) ...... 517 Tephritoidea ...... 1, 127, 479, 501 utilis Stone, Procecidochares ...... 471 Terellia Robineau-Desvoidy ...... 341, 342 Terelliini ...... 343 valida Lima, Hexachaeta ...... 34 tergina Zetterstedt, Fucellia ...... 492 varipes Bezzi, Phaeospila ...... 188 Terpnomyennis Kameneva ...... 505 vau Say, Pseudotephritis ...... 517, 520 (key) Terpnomyia Hendel ...... 505 venezuelana Lima, Hexachaeta ...... 33 testacea Linnaeus, Myopa ...... 480 versicolor Bezzi, Bactrocera ...... 460, 465 Tetanopina ...... 498 vespiformis Norrbom, Pseudophorellia ...... Tetanops Fallén ...... 498, 509 ...... 69 (key), 125, 132 Tetrapleura Schiner ...... 505 vesuviana Costa, Carpomya ...... 460, 469 tica Norrbom, Pseudophorellia ...... 67 (key), 119, 132 vibrans Linnaeus, Seioptera ...... 504 Timia Wiedemann ...... 502 vilis Hering, Galada ...... 342, 344 (key), 348 tomatis Foote, Rhagoletis ...424, 425, 426, 428, 444, 454 vishnu Drew and Hancock, Bactrocera ....465 (key), 467 tomentosa Hardy, Acroceratitis ...... 175 vittata Macquart, Tephritis ...... 183 torquata Hering, Phaeospilodes ...... 188 vittatus Hardy, Pardalaspinus ...... 187 tortuosa Walker, Enicoptera ...... 182 vittigera Bezzi, Taeniostola ...... 191 Toxotrypana Gerstaecker ...... vulgaris Shiraki, Anomoia ...... 158 ...... 10, 127, 128, 166, 424, 428 (key to genera), 453 vulgaris Zia, Paragastrozona ...... 185 Toxotrypanini ...... 10, 23, 127, 128, 129, 453 trichaeta Ozerov, Temnosira ...... 488, 490 whitei De Meyer and Freidberg, Ceratitis ...... tricolor Hendel, Myennis ...... 545, 546 (key) ...... 211 (key), 302, 310 trimaculatus Hardy, Proanoplomus ...... 189 woodi Bezzi, Bistrispinaria ...... 178 trinotata Chen, Paradaspila ...... 480 tripteris Munro, Ceratitis ...... 210 (key), 300, 308 Xanthocrona Wulp ...... 505 tripunctata Shiraki, Paragastrozona ...... 185 Xanthorrachis Bezzi ...... tripunctata Wulp, Anastrepha ...... 22 ...... 167, 171 (key to genera), 191, 470 Trirhithromyia Bezzi ...... 198 Xarnuta Walker ...... 128 trispila Bezzi, Leucotaeniella ...... 184 Xarnutini ...... 128 tristeza Norrbom, Pseudophorellia .....75 (key), 123, 130 Tritoxa Loew ...... 508 yaromi Freidberg and Merz, Elgonina ...... trivittata Hancock and Drew, Paragastrozona ...... 185 ...... 377 (key), 389, 415, 417 Trupanea Schrank ...... 4, 370 (key to genera) yongi Hancock and Drew, Pardalaspinus ...... 187 Trypeta Meigen ...... 4 yunnana Wang, Acrotaeniostola ...... 177 Trypetinae ...... 9, 10, 23, 127, 128, 368 yunnanensis Zia, Proanoplomus ...... 189 Trypetini ...... 10, 148 trypetoptera Hennig, Pseudotephritis ...... 517 Zacompsia Coquillett ...... 506 Tujunga Steyskal ...... 508 zephyria Snow, Rhagoletis ...... 321, 324 zeteki Lima, Hexachaeta ...... 33 Ulidia Meigen ...... 503 zizyphus Agarwal and Kapoor, Carpomya ...... 469 Ulidiidae ...... 1, 480, 497, 498, 500 Zodion Latreille ...... 480 Ulidiinae ...... 502 zonata Saunders, Bactrocera ...... 460, 464 (key), 465 Ulidiini ...... 499, 502 zoqui Bush, Rhagoletis ...... 322, 324

595

Index of Plant Names Only scientific names are included

Aberia sp...... 222 Chilopsis ...... 527 Accinum sanctum ...... 467 Chrysophyllum pruniforme ...... 285 Acokanthera schimperi ...... 238 Chrysophyllum viridifolium ...... 235, 285 Adenia sp...... 302 Chrysophyllum sp...... 222 Aegiphila cuspidata ...... 27 Cirsium ...... 471 Ageratina adenophorum ...... 471 Cirsium alfocinsus ...... 472 Ailantus ...... 575 Cirsium arvense ...... 471 Anacardiaceae ...... 248 Citrus aurantium ...... 425 Anisophyllea laurina ...... 243 Citrus paradisi ...... 425 Annona acida ...... 222 Citrus reticulata ...... 460, 466 Annona cherimola ...... 455 Citrus unshiu ...... 425 Annona manii ...... 222 Coccinia grandis ...... 461 Annona muricata ...... 222, 289 Coffea arabica ...... 222, 289 Annona reticulata ...... 465 Coffea canephora ...... 222, 460, 466 Annona senegalensis ...... 222 Coffea sp...... 243 Anthemideae ...... 396, 415 Cola ...... 308 Antiaris africana ...... 222, 248 Cola acuminata ...... 232, 263, 276 Antiaris toxicaria ...... 248 Cola cordifolia ...... 218 Apocynaceae ...... 232, 238, 257, 304 Cola gabonensis ...... 276 Artocarpus heterophyllus ...... 461 Cola nitida ...... 232 Asclepiadaceae ...... 455 Compositae ...... 471 Aspilia ...... 396 Conopharyngia ...... 232 Aspilia mossambicensis ...... 405, 415 Conyza ...... 375 Asteraceae ...... 5, 368, 471 Conyza hypoleuca ...... 378, 415 Astereae ...... 396, 415 Conyza newii ...... 382, 392, 415 Averrohoa carambola ...... 467 Conyza pyrrhopappa ssp. pyrrhopappa ...... 389, 415 Conyza ruwenzoriensis ...... 383, 415 Baccharis ...... 575 Conyza steudelii ...... 382, 415 Bambusa arundinacea ...... 471 Conyza sp...... 383, 415 Bambusa burmanica ...... 471 Cornaceae ...... 321 Bambusa vulgaris ...... 471 Cucumis lanatus ...... 470 Berberidaceae ...... 320 Cucumis melo ...... 470 Berberis vulgaris ...... 333 Cucumis sativus ...... 470 Bidens biternata ...... 471 Cucumis trigonus ...... 470 Boraginaceae ...... 527 Cucurbita maxima ...... 470 Cucurbita pepo ...... 470 Calendula officinalis ...... 471 Cupressaceae ...... 322, 333 Calotropis procera ...... 469, 472 Cynometra sp...... 222 Caprifoliaceae ...... 320 Capsicum sp...... 466 Diospyros abyssinica ...... 278 Cardueae ...... 365 Deinbollia kilimandscharica ...... 267 Carduus ...... 471 Dendrocalamus giganteus ...... 471 Carduus edelbergi ...... 472 Dendrocalamus strictus ...... 471 Carthamus tinctorius ...... 470 Diospyros ...... 307, 308 Caryea arborea ...... 466, 467 Diospyros kaki ...... 224 Cassia fistula ...... 470 Diospyros laurentii ...... 228 Cecropiaceae ...... 297 Diospyros sp...... 278 Celtis africana ...... 540 Dombrya burgessica ...... 540 Centaurea americana ...... 470 Dorstenia sp...... 248

597 BIOTAXONOMY OF TEPHRITOIDEA

Dovyalis abyssinica ...... 235 Ludia mauritiana ...... 285 Dovyalis caffra ...... 243 Luffa sp...... 468 Dovyalis sp...... 222 Lycopersicon esculentum ...... 272, 425 Drypetes ...... 243 Maba laurentii ...... 228 Ebenaceae ...... 224, 228, 278, 307 Magnifera indica ...... 45, 222, 243, 248 Echinops ...... 365 Manilkara zapota ...... 460 Echinops tianshanicus ...... 353 Matricaria ...... 396 Echinops viscosus ...... 348 Matricaria nigellifolia...... 407, 415 Echinops sp...... 353, 355 Microglossa pyrifolia ...... 375, 387, 415 Echinopsidineae ...... 365 Mimusops sp...... 222 Eleagnaceae ...... 322 Moraceae ...... 248, 250 Ericaceae ...... 321 Musa paradisiaca ...... 27, 28, 466 Eriobotrya japonica ...... 243, 289, 425 Mutisieae ...... 365 Erlangea sp...... 383 Myrianthus arboreus ...... 222, 243, 289, 297, 312 Eugenaria jambolana ...... 467 Myrianthus holstii ...... 297 Eugenia javanica ...... 467 Eugenia uniflora ...... 222 Nephelium cappaceum ...... 222 Nidorella ...... 396 Fabaceae ...... 269 Nidorella resedifolia ...... 407, 415 Ficus carica ...... 289 Ficus sp...... 466 Oleaceae ...... 321 Flacourtiaceae ...... 235, 285 Omaralia calycina ...... 222 Opuntia ...... 578, 579 Gliricidia maculata ...... 269 Ozaroa abovata ...... 540 Gonolobus fraternus ...... 455 Gonolobus sorodius ...... 425, 455 Pancovia laurentii ...... 222, 263 Graminae ...... 164 Pancovia turbinata ...... 243 Guizotia abyssinica ...... 472 Passifloraceae ...... 302 Guttifaera sp...... 222 Persea americana ...... 222, 243 Phagnalon rupestre ...... 415 Hagenia abyssinica ...... 378 Pleiocarpa tubicinia ...... 304 Heliantheae ...... 396, 415 Poaceae ...... 164, 166 Helichrysum ...... 411 Podocarpaceae ...... 253, 264, 283, 290 Helichrysum dreganeanum ...... 415 Podocarpus ...... 312 Helichrysum splendidum ...... 413, 415 Podocarpus elongatus ...... 283 Helicostylis poeppigiana ...... 27 Podocarpus falcatus ...... 253, 283 Hippophae rhamnoides ...... 333 Podocarpus gracilior ...... 253 Podocarpus sp...... 253, 264, 283, 290 Ilex ...... 150 Populus ...... 548, 577 Ilex integra ...... 149 Populus euphratica ...... 546, 576 Inuleae ...... 415 Prunus persica ...... 243, 289 Pseudolmedia oxyphyllaria ...... 27 Juglandaceae ...... 321 Psiadia ...... 396 Juglans ...... 335 Psiadia salviiflora ...... 400, 415 Juniperus ...... 333 Psidium guajava ...... 222, 243, 289 Jurinea brachycephala ...... 364 Psidium littorale ...... 222 Jurinea derderioides ...... 358 Psychotria sp...... 285 Jurinea stoechadifolia ...... 364 Jurinea sp...... 361, 362 Rawsonia usambarensis ...... 243 Rawsonia sp...... 243 Liliaceae ...... 322 Rhamnaceae ...... 322, 333 Loganiaceae ...... 238, 260, 272, 285, 307 Rhamnus ...... 333 Lonicera ...... 333 Rosaceae ...... 293, 320

598 Index of Plant Names

Rubiaceae ...... 285 Strychnos gerrardi ...... 272 Rubus fruticosa ...... 293 Strychnos henningsii ...... 260, 285 Rubus idaeus ...... 293 Strychnos madagascariensis ...... 272 Rubus loganobaccus ...... 293 Strychnos mitis ...... 285 Rubus sp...... 293 Strychnos pungens ...... 272 Strychnos reticulata ...... 238, 285 Sapindaceae ...... 263, 267 Strychnos spinosa ...... 272 Sapotaceae ...... 235, 285 Strychnos usambarensis ...... 238, 285 Saxifragaceae ...... 320 Strychnos sp. probably spinosa ...... 272 Solanaceae ...... 320 Strychnos sp...... 272, 285, 289, 307 Solanum ...... 334, 335, 455 Synsepalum brevipes ...... 235, 312 Solanum auriculatum ...... 289 Syzigium jambos ...... 49 Solanum crispum ...... 425 Syzygium samarrangense ...... 467 Solanum melongena ...... 466 Solanum muricatum ...... 425 Tabernaemontana ...... 232, 257 Solanum nigrum ...... 425 Terminalia catappa ...... 460, 222 Solanum sisymbriifolium ...... 466 Theobroma cacao ...... 222, 243 Solanum tomatillo ...... 425 Trophis mexicana ...... 27 Solanum valdiviensis ...... 425 Solanum verbascifolium ...... 466 Ulmaceae ...... 322 Solanum vivarum ...... 466 Sonchus arvense ...... 471 Verbenaceae ...... 27, 28 Sorocea affinis ...... 27 Sorocea sp...... 27 Warburgia ugandensis ...... 243 Spondias mombin ...... 455 Sterculiaceae ...... 218, 232, 263, 276, 308 Zizyphus mauritiana ...... 460, 469 Strychnos ...... 307, 308 Zyziphus jujube ...... 469 Strychnos angolensis ...... 260 Zyziphus nummularia ...... 469 Strychnos cocculoides ...... 272 Zyziphus rotundifolius ...... 469 Strychnos decussata ...... 260 Zyziphus sativus ...... 469

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