Pricing and Technology Strategies to Address Congestion on and Financing of America’S Roads
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PRICING AND TECHNOLOGY STRATEGIES TO ADDRESS CONGESTION ON AND FINANCING OF AMERICA’S ROADS (116–30) HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON HIGHWAYS AND TRANSIT OF THE COMMITTEE ON TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED SIXTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION SEPTEMBER 11, 2019 Printed for the use of the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure ( Available online at: https://www.govinfo.gov/committee/house-transportation?path=/ browsecommittee/chamber/house/committee/transportation U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 40–825 PDF WASHINGTON : 2020 VerDate Aug 31 2005 09:54 Jul 27, 2020 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 P:\HEARINGS\116\HT\9-11-2~1\TRANSC~1\40825.TXT JEAN TRANSPC154 with DISTILLER COMMITTEE ON TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE PETER A. DEFAZIO, Oregon, Chair ELEANOR HOLMES NORTON, SAM GRAVES, Missouri District of Columbia DON YOUNG, Alaska EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON, Texas ERIC A. ‘‘RICK’’ CRAWFORD, Arkansas ELIJAH E. CUMMINGS, Maryland BOB GIBBS, Ohio RICK LARSEN, Washington DANIEL WEBSTER, Florida GRACE F. NAPOLITANO, California THOMAS MASSIE, Kentucky DANIEL LIPINSKI, Illinois MARK MEADOWS, North Carolina STEVE COHEN, Tennessee SCOTT PERRY, Pennsylvania ALBIO SIRES, New Jersey RODNEY DAVIS, Illinois JOHN GARAMENDI, California ROB WOODALL, Georgia HENRY C. ‘‘HANK’’ JOHNSON, JR., Georgia JOHN KATKO, New York ANDRE´ CARSON, Indiana BRIAN BABIN, Texas DINA TITUS, Nevada GARRET GRAVES, Louisiana SEAN PATRICK MALONEY, New York DAVID ROUZER, North Carolina JARED HUFFMAN, California MIKE BOST, Illinois JULIA BROWNLEY, California RANDY K. WEBER, SR., Texas FREDERICA S. WILSON, Florida DOUG LAMALFA, California DONALD M. PAYNE, JR., New Jersey BRUCE WESTERMAN, Arkansas ALAN S. LOWENTHAL, California LLOYD SMUCKER, Pennsylvania MARK DESAULNIER, California PAUL MITCHELL, Michigan STACEY E. PLASKETT, Virgin Islands BRIAN J. MAST, Florida STEPHEN F. LYNCH, Massachusetts MIKE GALLAGHER, Wisconsin SALUD O. CARBAJAL, California, Vice Chair GARY J. PALMER, Alabama ANTHONY G. BROWN, Maryland BRIAN K. FITZPATRICK, Pennsylvania ADRIANO ESPAILLAT, New York JENNIFFER GONZA´ LEZ-COLO´ N, TOM MALINOWSKI, New Jersey Puerto Rico GREG STANTON, Arizona TROY BALDERSON, Ohio DEBBIE MUCARSEL-POWELL, Florida ROSS SPANO, Florida LIZZIE FLETCHER, Texas PETE STAUBER, Minnesota COLIN Z. ALLRED, Texas CAROL D. MILLER, West Virginia SHARICE DAVIDS, Kansas GREG PENCE, Indiana ABBY FINKENAUER, Iowa JESU´ S G. ‘‘CHUY’’ GARCI´A, Illinois ANTONIO DELGADO, New York CHRIS PAPPAS, New Hampshire ANGIE CRAIG, Minnesota HARLEY ROUDA, California (II) VerDate Aug 31 2005 09:54 Jul 27, 2020 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 0486 Sfmt 0486 P:\HEARINGS\116\HT\9-11-2~1\TRANSC~1\40825.TXT JEAN TRANSPC154 with DISTILLER SUBCOMMITTEE ON HIGHWAYS AND TRANSIT ELEANOR HOLMES NORTON, District of Columbia, Chair EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON, Texas RODNEY DAVIS, Illinois STEVE COHEN, Tennessee DON YOUNG, Alaska JOHN GARAMENDI, California ERIC A. ‘‘RICK’’ CRAWFORD, Arkansas HENRY C. ‘‘HANK’’ JOHNSON, JR., Georgia BOB GIBBS, Ohio JARED HUFFMAN, California DANIEL WEBSTER, Florida JULIA BROWNLEY, California THOMAS MASSIE, Kentucky FREDERICA S. WILSON, Florida MARK MEADOWS, North Carolina ALAN S. LOWENTHAL, California ROB WOODALL, Georgia MARK DESAULNIER, California JOHN KATKO, New York SALUD O. CARBAJAL, California BRIAN BABIN, Texas ANTHONY G. BROWN, Maryland DAVID ROUZER, North Carolina ADRIANO ESPAILLAT, New York MIKE BOST, Illinois TOM MALINOWSKI, New Jersey DOUG LAMALFA, California GREG STANTON, Arizona BRUCE WESTERMAN, Arkansas COLIN Z. ALLRED, Texas LLOYD SMUCKER, Pennsylvania SHARICE DAVIDS, Kansas PAUL MITCHELL, Michigan ABBY FINKENAUER, Iowa, Vice Chair MIKE GALLAGHER, Wisconsin JESU´ S G. ‘‘CHUY’’ GARCI´A, Illinois GARY J. PALMER, Alabama ANTONIO DELGADO, New York BRIAN K. FITZPATRICK, Pennsylvania CHRIS PAPPAS, New Hampshire TROY BALDERSON, Ohio ANGIE CRAIG, Minnesota ROSS SPANO, Florida HARLEY ROUDA, California PETE STAUBER, Minnesota GRACE F. NAPOLITANO, California CAROL D. MILLER, West Virginia ALBIO SIRES, New Jersey GREG PENCE, Indiana SEAN PATRICK MALONEY, New York SAM GRAVES, Missouri (Ex Officio) DONALD M. PAYNE, JR., New Jersey DANIEL LIPINSKI, Illinois DINA TITUS, Nevada STACEY E. PLASKETT, Virgin Islands PETER A. DEFAZIO, Oregon (Ex Officio) (III) VerDate Aug 31 2005 09:54 Jul 27, 2020 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 0486 Sfmt 0486 P:\HEARINGS\116\HT\9-11-2~1\TRANSC~1\40825.TXT JEAN TRANSPC154 with DISTILLER VerDate Aug 31 2005 09:54 Jul 27, 2020 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 0486 Sfmt 0486 P:\HEARINGS\116\HT\9-11-2~1\TRANSC~1\40825.TXT JEAN TRANSPC154 with DISTILLER CONTENTS Page Summary of Subject Matter .................................................................................... vii STATEMENTS OF MEMBERS OF THE COMMITTEE Hon. Eleanor Holmes Norton, a Delegate in Congress from the District of Columbia, and Chairwoman, Subcommittee on Highways and Transit: Opening statement ........................................................................................... 1 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 3 Hon. Rodney Davis, a Representative in Congress from the State of Illinois, and Ranking Member, Subcommittee on Highways and Transit: Opening statement ........................................................................................... 3 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 5 Hon. Peter A. DeFazio, a Representative in Congress from the State of Or- egon, and Chairman, Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure: Opening statement ........................................................................................... 5 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 7 Hon. Eddie Bernice Johnson, a Representative in Congress from the State of Texas, prepared statement .............................................................................. 105 WITNESSES Hon. Oliver Gilbert III, Mayor, City of Miami Gardens, and Chairman, Miami-Dade Transportation Planning Organization: Oral statement .................................................................................................. 9 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 11 Travis Brouwer, Assistant Director for Public Affairs, Oregon Department of Transportation: Oral statement .................................................................................................. 18 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 20 Tilly Chang, Executive Director, San Francisco County Transportation Au- thority, on behalf of the Intelligent Transportation Society of America: Oral statement .................................................................................................. 25 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 27 Darren D. Hawkins, Chief Executive Officer, YRC Worldwide Inc., on behalf of the American Trucking Associations: Oral statement .................................................................................................. 36 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 38 Timothy J. Lomax, Ph.D., P.E., Regents Fellow, Texas A&M Transportation Institute: Oral statement .................................................................................................. 54 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 55 Marc Scribner, Senior Fellow, Competitive Enterprise Institute: Oral statement .................................................................................................. 64 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 66 SUBMISSIONS FOR THE RECORD Letter of September 10, 2019, from Charlie Kiefer, Director of Membership and Operations, Alliance for Toll-Free Interstates, Submitted for the Record by Hon. Peter A. DeFazio .................................................................................... 105 Statement of Matthew Ginsberg, D.Phil., CEO, Connected Signals, Inc., Sub- mitted for the Record by Hon. Peter A. DeFazio ............................................... 107 Statement of International Bridge, Tunnel and Turnpike Association, Sub- mitted for the Record by Hon. Eleanor Holmes Norton .................................... 110 (V) VerDate Aug 31 2005 09:54 Jul 27, 2020 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 P:\HEARINGS\116\HT\9-11-2~1\TRANSC~1\40825.TXT JEAN TRANSPC154 with DISTILLER VI Page Letter of September 11, 2019, from Michael W. Johnson, President and CEO, National Stone, Sand and Gravel Association, Submitted for the Record by Hon. Sam Graves ............................................................................................ 114 Letter of September 10, 2019, from Todd Spencer, President and CEO, Owner-Operator Independent Drivers Association, Inc., Submitted for the Record by Hon. Sam Graves ................................................................................ 115 Letter of March 26, 2019, from Hon. John Cornyn, U.S. Senator from the State of Texas, et al., Submitted for the Record by Hon. Brian Babin ........... 90 Letter of February 27, 2019,