DOCSLIB.ORG

Chayon-Ryu: a Treasure in Today's Martial Arts World

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Chayon-Ryu: a Treasure in Today's Martial Arts World Chayon-Ryu: A Treasure in Today’s Martial Arts World By Grandmaster Kim Soo and Sabom Alberto Borjas January 16th, 1968, Kim Pyung-Soo, a young who studied abroad and reached different levels third-generation Korean martial arts master, in Chuan Fa (Kung Fu) and Karate (mainly arrived in the U.S.A. He had a dream: to pass Shotokan, Shito- Ryu and Shudokan styles). One on the knowledge of his predecessors and help of these masters was Yoon Byung-In, who learned people all over the world to get the benefit of Chuan Fa in Manchuria, where he was born and martial arts training. In 2017 Grandmaster Kim raised. He later attended Nihon University in Soo, as he came to be known, celebrates the 49th Tokyo, Japan, and he was recognized as a 4th dan anniversary of his creation in America: Chayon- in Shudokan Karate under the founder of this Ryu, “The Natural Way“ martial arts system. style Toyama Kanken. Grandmaster Yoon Byung- In founded the Kwon-Beop Bu in the Central YMCA in Seoul in 1946, teaching a combination of Chuan Fa and Karate (the only school in Korea with a background in Chinese martial arts). This school was known initially as “the YMCA Kwon-Beop Bu,” but later at the end of 1948 GM Yoon Byung-In named it the “Chang-Moo Grandmaster Kim Soo with friends and Kwan” (House of Bright students before his departure to U.S. in 1968. Martial Arts). During this Grandmaster time there was a branch Yoon Byung-in Before Grandmaster Kim Soo decided to come Chang-Moo Kwan dojang at a young age to America, he was making a living in Korea as run by Lee Nam-Sok at the a full-time martial arts instructor and Black Belt Communications Department in Seoul, where Magazine correspondent. So why did he decide he was an employee. This dojang was known to leave his wife and young son behind and as the “Chae-Shin Bu Kong Soo Do Dojang” come to America? To understand his decision, (Communications Department Dojang). it is necessary to know some of the history of The most relevant schools (kwans) established the Korean martial arts. We are not attempting in Seoul during this period were: to make an in-depth exploration of this topic. Name Founder However, because of its significance for this 1. Chung-Do Kwan–Tang Soo story, we will try to summarize chronologically Do Lee Won-Kuk the most important events in the history of the Korean martial arts after World War II. 2. Song-Moo Kwan-Kong Soo Do Roh Byung-Jik The First Generation of Korean Masters 3. Moo-Duk Kwan–Tang Soo Do Hwang Kee After World War II several Korean masters who had emigrated to China or Japan during 4. Yun-Moo Kwan–Kwon-Beop Bu the Japanese rule returned to Korea and started Chun Sang-Sub and Yoon Byung–In teaching their arts to the civilian population, 5. YMCA Kwon-Beop Bu (Chang- mostly adult males. This first generation of Moo Kwan) Yoon Byung-In Korean masters were highly educated individuals 46 May 2017 / taekwondotimes.com This first generation of masters had only about 4. Ji-Do Kwan Kong Soo Do Yoon four years to pass on their knowledge because Kwe-Byung and Lee Chong-Woo the Korean War started on June 25,1950, 5. Chang-Moo Kwan Kong Soo and all schools stopped their activities. Do Lee Nam-Seok The Second Generation of Masters 6. Han-Moo Kwan Kong Soo After the temporary stoppage during the Do Lee Gyo-Yoon Korean War, classes started again in the latter 7. Oh-Do Kwan Taekwondo part of 1952. Several black belts who had Choi Hong-Hi and Nam Tae-Hee received instruction from the first generation 8. Kang-Duk Won/Kwon-Beop Mudo of masters reopened their schools, becoming Park later the second generation of Korean masters. Chul-Hee and Hong Jong–Pyo. Kim Pyung-Soo opened a dojang in Seoul in 1964 Some of the original masters disappeared during under this organization (Kang-Duk Won), the war, including Grandmaster Yoon Byung-In, named Korean Taekwon-Karate Academy. the founder of the Kwon-Beop Bu (YMCA)(later 9. 9.Jung-Do Kwan Tang Soo Chang-Moo Kwan). The Central YMCA building Do Lee Yong-Woo was completely destroyed by bombing during the war. In 1952 Lee Nam-Sok reopened the Chae- The Third Generation of Korean Masters. Shin Bu Dojang at a vacated building damaged The third generation of masters became by the war that belonged to the Communications the foundation of Tae Kwon Do. One of Department, where he was an employee. With these masters is Grandmaster Kim Soo. GM Yoon Byung-In missing and the YMCA Grandmaster Kim Soo began his martial arts building destroyed, many of the YMCA students, training in 1951. In late 1952 he started training including Park Chull-Hee and Hong Jong-Pyo, under Lee Nam-Sok in the Chae-Shin Bu (later started training at the Chae-Shin Bu. Initially Chang-Moo Kwan,) earning his black belt two the school was known as the “Chae-Shin Bu” years later. In 1957 he transferred to the Kang- (Communications Department Dojang) and Duk Won, receiving instruction from Park later adopted the name “Chang-Moo Kwan” Chull-Hee and Hong Jong-Pyo. In late 1957 he (House of Bright Martial Arts). In 1956, Park became an assistant instructor to Park Chull- Chull-Hee and Hong Jong-Pyo, feeling that Lee Hee. In 1962 Grandmaster Kim Soo received Nam-Sok was never appointed to use the Chang- a 5th dan in the first promotion test carried by Moo Kwan name and that it didn’t represent the Korea Taesoo-do Association. In November Grandmaster Yoon Byung-In anymore, decided to 1964 Grandmaster Kim Soo became a full-time leave the school, and created the Kang-Duk Won martial arts instructor, founding his Korean (Institute of Teaching Morality). Many members Taekwon Karate Academy in Seoul. He was also of the Chang-Moo Kwan supported the new teaching at the US Army compound (I-Corps school and transferred to the Kang-Duk Won. Headquarters) and at the 8th US Army base. In During the early sixties there were several December 1967 he received his 6th dan from schools in Korea, the most prominent being: the Korea Taekwondo Association (KTA). Name Leader Grandmaster Kim Soo is black belt 1. Chung-Do Kwan Tang Soo Do Son #44 in the KTA and # 24 in the Duk–Sung and Uhm Woon-Kyu Chang-Moo Kwan in all Korea. 2. Song-Moo Kwan Kong Soo Grandmaster Kim Soo also served as a Black Belt Do Roh Byung-Jik Magazine correspondent in the 1960s, helping 3. Moo-Duk Kwan Tang Soo Do Hwang Kee introduce Korean martial arts to the world. taekwondotimes.com / May 2017 47 During this period, the Korean government 2. Techniques was pressing for the unification of all schools 3. Self-defense (kwans) under the Tae Kwon Do umbrella with the objective to promote Tae Kwon Do as 4. One-step (formal and practical) and an Olympic sport. The KTA asked the kwans three steps (formal) exercises to drop their forms and concentrate only in 5. Tightening ways sparring. (The KTA later developed the Yudanja 6. Hapki-Yusul series of forms). Grandmaster Kim Soo’s dream 7. Breaking was to preserve the legacy of Grandmaster Yoon Byung-In; he refused to abandon the teachings 8. Sparring of his predecessors by joining the Tae Kwon Do 9. Written test movement and decided to come to America in All candidates for black belt must submit January 1968 to follow his dream. His decision a written thesis to receive their dan. led him to the creation of his martial arts system: Chayon-Ryu (The Natural Way), synthesizing Even though Grandmaster Kim Soo didn’t join all the teachings of his masters and preserving the sport Tae Kwon Do movement he contributed the legacy of Grandmaster Yoon Byung-In. to its early development by writing several books in English (published by O’Hara in 1973) and Chayon-Ryu, “the Natural Way,” is a unique in Russian (Published by The of Moscow State style of martial art. It combines the influences University in 2000) about of the original forms of all major Asian martial arts from China, of KTA/WTF (Palgue series). Grandmaster Kim Korea, Okinawa and Japan in a contemporary Soo also was the first instructor who taught system that emphasizes natural body motions ( the recently created Tae Kwon Do black belt hence its name ) and basic principles discovered forms outside of Korea (Houston, TX. 1968). by Grandmaster Kim Soo through many years of training and teaching. The foundation of the Grandmaster Kim Soo was promoted to 10th dan system is the traditional Karate, Tae Kwon Do, black belt by his senior Grandmaster Hong Jong- and at the advanced level the students learn Pyo in 1994. At that time GM Hong was the Chuan Fa forms and self-defense strategies that Chief instructor at the Central YMCA in Seoul. combine Hapkido and Judo / Jiu-Jitsu and Kendo Recently, Grandmaster Kim Soo was invited principles. Many of the forms practiced by the to the Taekwondo Hall of Fame ceremony in original Korean grandmasters, nowadays almost Korea and was asked to teach the Kukkiwon lost, are preserved in the system, especially demonstration team. He taught them those of Chuan Fa origin (including partner some forms and techniques from his GM forms). It also incorporates the original Tae Yoon Byung-In background.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Item 3B. LBR-2017-18-003 Hwa Rang Kwan.Pdf
    CITY AND COUNTY OF SAN FRANCISCO EDWIN M. LEE, MAYOR OFFICE OF SMALL BUSINESS REGINA DICK-ENDRIZZI, DIRECTOR Legacy Business Registry Staff Report HEARING DATE NOVEMBER 13, 2017 HWA RANG KWAN MARTIAL ARTS CENTER Application No.: LBR-2017-18-003 Business Name: Hwa Rang Kwan Martial Arts Center Business Address: 90 Welsh Street District: District 6 Applicant: Master Steve Rapport, Owner Nomination Date: July 5, 2017 Nominated By: Supervisor Jane Kim Staff Contact: Richard Kurylo [email protected] BUSINESS DESCRIPTION Hwa Rang Kwan Martial Arts Center (Hwa Rang Kwan), founded in 1973, is a local martial arts center serving both youth and adults alike and is believed to be the oldest Korean martial arts center on the West Coast. The origins of Hwa Rang Kwan can be traced back to the Korean United Methodist Church (constructed in 1928), the first Korean Church to be constructed in the United States by and for Koreans. In 1969, Pastor Song offered the name “Hwa Rang Kwan” to a Korean Youth Group at 712 Polk Street that was run by the former Korean Association President Min Hee Rhee, father of Taekwondo legends and actors Masters Phillip and Simon Rhee. During this same time, a man by the name of Master Dong Kie Shin opened a Hwa Rang Kwan dojang (martial arts’ school) in the Miadong district of Seoul, Korea. In 1971, Master Shin moved to San Francisco and continued his training at the Polk Street school and in 1973, he opened a Hwa Rang Kwan of his own, the Hwa Rang Kwan Martial Arts Center, on Fillmore Street.
    [Show full text]
  • 1St Dan Guide(1)
    1st Dan/Poom Grading Guide Last revised July 2012 CONGRATULATIONS! If you are reading this manual, you are more than likely going to grade for your Black Belt some time soon. This is no small thing! It has taken hard work and dedication to get to this point. On average, you have been training for around 5 years in the art of Taekwondo. To give you an idea of how hard you’ve worked in those 5 years, you have: • Participated in over 500 classes • Escaped from over 5,000 attacks during Self Defense • Performed over 10,000 Front Kicks • Kicked or Hit a Bag or Mitt over 20,000 times • Performed over 30,000 Lower Blocks • Performed over 40,000 Chest Punches That’s pretty amazing if you ask us. Your Instructors and I are proud of you and your efforts, but it’s not over yet! YOUR BLACK BELT AWAITS! The most important thing to remember is that you will need to be mentally prepared, no matter how physically ready you are. You could be the best technician in the club, but if you’re not mentally prepared you won’t perform at your best on grading day. Part of your mental preparation is knowing all of the theory related to your grading. This is where this guide comes in. We have included everything you will need to know from Taekwondo and MTC History, to some practice questions that you will be asked on your grading day. Knowing your theory will go a long way to helping you be mentally prepared to tackle you Black Belt grading.
    [Show full text]
  • History of Tae Kwon Do.Pdf
    Tae Kwon Do History Introduction: Although modern Taekwondo has actually only existed for about 50 years (the martial art known Tae Kwon Do was developed between 1945 and 1955 and only became known as Tae Kwon Do in 1955.), it is based upon Shotokan Karate, another 20th century martial art, and ancient Korea martial arts, such as Taekkyon and Subak, that have lost favor in modern times. Tae Kwon Do is a martial art that means "The Way of the Feet and Hands". Writings on Taekwondo history usually portray Taekwondo as an unique product of Korean culture, developed over the long course of Korean history since the Three Kingdoms Era. However, Taekwondo's primary influence came from Japanese Karate that was introduced into Korea during the Japanese occupation of Korea during the early 1900s. Few written records on ancient Korean history exist, so factual information on Korean martial arts is scarce and sketchy. Because of this, most Korean martial arts writers find something in Korean history to support their claims; writers on Tae Kwon Do included. If one researches the history of Tae Kwon Do, in the research they will find differing and sometimes contradictory information. Majority of this information is a summary taken from Reference 1. For more details, please review the entire material on history of Tae Kwon Do from Reference 1. Origins of Tae Kwon Do: Empty-hand fighting did not originate wholly in only one country, but it developed naturally in every place humans settled. In each country, people adapted their fighting techniques to deal with the dangers in their local environments.
    [Show full text]
  • D2492609215cd311123628ab69
    Acknowledgements Publisher AN Cheongsook, Chairperson of KOFIC 206-46, Cheongnyangni-dong, Dongdaemun-gu. Seoul, Korea (130-010) Editor in Chief Daniel D. H. PARK, Director of International Promotion Department Editors KIM YeonSoo, Hyun-chang JUNG English Translators KIM YeonSoo, Darcy PAQUET Collaborators HUH Kyoung, KANG Byeong-woon, Darcy PAQUET Contributing Writer MOON Seok Cover and Book Design Design KongKam Film image and still photographs are provided by directors, producers, production & sales companies, JIFF (Jeonju International Film Festival), GIFF (Gwangju International Film Festival) and KIFV (The Association of Korean Independent Film & Video). Korean Film Council (KOFIC), December 2005 Korean Cinema 2005 Contents Foreword 04 A Review of Korean Cinema in 2005 06 Korean Film Council 12 Feature Films 20 Fiction 22 Animation 218 Documentary 224 Feature / Middle Length 226 Short 248 Short Films 258 Fiction 260 Animation 320 Films in Production 356 Appendix 386 Statistics 388 Index of 2005 Films 402 Addresses 412 Foreword The year 2005 saw the continued solid and sound prosperity of Korean films, both in terms of the domestic and international arenas, as well as industrial and artistic aspects. As of November, the market share for Korean films in the domestic market stood at 55 percent, which indicates that the yearly market share of Korean films will be over 50 percent for the third year in a row. In the international arena as well, Korean films were invited to major international film festivals including Cannes, Berlin, Venice, Locarno, and San Sebastian and received a warm reception from critics and audiences. It is often said that the current prosperity of Korean cinema is due to the strong commitment and policies introduced by the KIM Dae-joong government in 1999 to promote Korean films.
    [Show full text]
  • Jeonsa Tang Soo Do Federation Student Manual
    JEONSA TANG SOO DO FEDERATION STUDENT MANUAL STUDENT INFORMATION NAME: ________________________________________________ ADDRESS: ________________________________________________ CITY: _________________________ STATE ______ ZIP ______ PHONE : __________________ CELL PHONE: ________________ E-MAIL ADDRESS: ___________________________________________ MY INSTRUCTOR: ____________________________________________ DOJANG ADDRESS: ___________________________________________ DOJANG PHONE #: ___________________________________________ DATE I STARTED TRAINING: _____ /_____ / _____ DOJANG E-MAIL ADDRESS: ______________________________________ DOJANG WEB SITE: ____________________________________________ 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Welcome 3 Meaning of Tang Soo Do 4 Brief History 4 Five Codes of Tang Soo Do 5 Seven Tenets of Tang Soo Do 6 Fourteen Attitude Requirements of Tang Soo Do 6 Meaning of the Emblems and Flags 7 Rules and Regulations in the Dojang 8 Salutation 9 Do Bohk Code 9 Dee 10 Class Procedures 10 Philosophy of the Belt System 12 Rank System 14 Types of Testing 15 Rank Promotion Requirements 16 Transfer Process 32 Rank Certification 32 Vital Points 33 Techniques 34 Terminology 37 Forms - Step by Step 44 2 WELCOME I would like to congratulate you on your decision to begin your Tang Soo Do journey. As a member of the Jeonsa Tang Soo Do Federation you will experience the highest level of instruction in our 2000 year old art. Over the coming months and years you will see yourself transform mentally, physically and spiritually to become the best version of you. Tang Soo Do is practiced by millions of men, women and children around the world as a method of self defense as well as a lifestyle. I look forward to watching you grow in our art from a beginner into a Black Belt leader. This manual is meant to serve as a guide for our members in order to provide you with an understanding of key concepts and fundamentals.
    [Show full text]
  • Evidence of Taekwondo's Roots in Karate
    Korea Journal, vol. 54, no. 2 (summer 2014): 150-178. 150 © Korean NationalKOREA Commission JOURNAL for / UNESCO,SUMMER 2014 Evidence of Taekwondo’s Roots in Karate: An Analysis of the Technical Content of Early Taekwondo Literature* Udo MOENIG, Sungkyun CHO, and Taek-Yong KWAK Abstract The taekwondo establishment presents taekwondo as the descendent of ancient Kore- an martial arts. However, during the last two decades, some scholars have begun to question this presentation, contending instead that taekwondo is the product of Koreans who studied karate in Japan during the Japanese colonial years, and then introduced karate to Korea after coming home. A comprehensive survey of the exist- ing Korean martial arts literature published between 1945 and 1970 strongly sup- ports the argument that early “taekwondo” had in fact been Japanese karate, or more specifically, Funakoshi Gichin’s Shotokan karate. Therefore, the assertion that early taekwondo had its roots in Korean martial arts is difficult to sustain. Keywords: taekwondo, karate, quanfa, gwan, Korean martial arts, literature review * Acknowledgments: This work could not have been carried out without the generous financial support of the Youngsan University Research Fund. We would also like to acknowledge the support and help of Dr. Song Hyeongseok (Keimyung University), Dr. Willy Pieter (Masaryk University), Dr. Gregory S. Kailian, and Cashel Rosier. Udo MOENIG, corresponding author, is Professor at the Department of Taekwondo, Youngsan University, Republic of Korea. E-mail: [email protected]. Sungkyun CHO is Professor at the Department of Taekwondo, Youngsan University, Republic of Korea. E-mail: [email protected]. Taek-Yong KWAK is the Head of the Department of Taekwondo Instructor Education at Yongin University, Republic of Korea.
    [Show full text]
  • Military Transformation on the Korean Peninsula: Technology Versus Geography
    THE UNIVERSITY OF HULL Military Transformation on the Korean Peninsula: Technology Versus Geography Being a Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy At the University of Hull By Soon Ho Lee BA, Sungkyunkwan University, Republic of Korea, 2004 MA, The University of Birmingham, United Kingdom, 2005 MRes, King’s College London, United Kingdom, 2006 1 Acknowledgement I am the most grateful to my Supervisor Dr. David Lonsdale for his valuable academic advice and support during the long PhD journey. To reach this stage, I have had invaluable support from my family back in Korea and my dear wife Jin Heon. I would also like to thank my family for being so patient while I was researching. During this journey, I have obtained a precious jewel in my daughter, Da Hyeon. I will pray for you all my life. I would like to give special thanks to my late grandfather who gave me the greatest love, and taught me the importance of family. 2 Thesis Summary This thesis provides an explanation of one RMA issue: the effectiveness of contemporary military technology against tough geography, based upon case studies in the Korean peninsula. The originality of the thesis is that it will provide a sound insight for potential foes’ approach to the dominant US military power (superior technology and sustenance of war). The North Korean defence strategy – using their edge in geography and skill – tried to protect themselves from the dominant US power, but it may be impossible to deter or defeat them with technological superiority alone.
    [Show full text]
  • Kukkiwon Applications
    Kukkiwon Applications Checklist (updated 8/10/18) Students who are applying for Dan promotion must complete the instructions on this form and tick the boxes as you complete each section. Do not fill in the application form until you have read this form. Incomplete forms will be returned. Your Kukkiwon Dan Application documents and fee must be handed to your instructor 14 Days prior to your grading. TICK ACTION REQUIRED For all Red 3 and above fill in the sections below on your application form Nationality – If NOT Australian then you must include: a copy of the applicants current passport, Australian Visa and a letter form the school they attend / place of employment. You must have been residing in Australia for a minimum period of 6 months. Write your address in full, including suburb, city, state & country Fill in your telephone number Fill in you email address Print name clearly in CAPITAL LETTERS Fill in date of birth as per form – Year – Month - Day Current Grade – Do Not fill in if you are a Red belt Dan/Poom applied for is the belt you are going for Circle Sex – Male or Female DO NOT DATE the form. Leave this section Blank. DO NOT SIGN your form PLEASE PRINT YOUR NAME INSTEAD. Include TWO passport photo’s (Underline your Surname on back of photo) Print your name on the back of the photo’s and date of birth in the format written below Date of birth: to avoid mistakes write it in this format: May 15th 1985 (on photos) Western Australia Hand in your form to your instructor with the fee either in Cash or Cheque made out to Elite Taekwondo.
    [Show full text]
  • Student Terminology Listing
    Student Terminology Listing Yellow/White Stripe – Yellow Belt Test Blue/White Stripe Test Kook Ki -- Flag Sang Dan -- High (face area) Tang Soo Do (Tae Kwon Do) -- Korean Martial Art Joong Dan -- Middle (body area) Kwan Jang Nim -- Grandmaster Ha Dan -- Low (below belt) Sah Buh Nim -- Head Instructor (4th Dan & up) Jok Ki -- Kick Technique Do Jang -- Martial Arts School Jung Kwan -- Fist Dobok -- Martial Arts Uniform Soo Do -- Knifehand Dee -- Belt Kwan Soo -- Spearhand Char-yet -- Attention Yuk Soo -- Ridge Hand Kyong Yet -- Bow Kap Kwon -- Back Fist Chun Bee -- Ready Position Jang Kwon -- Palm Heel Ba-row -- Recover to Ready Positon Ee Ma -- Head See-Jak -- Begin Kyuk Pa -- Breaking Yellow/Black Stripe – Green/White Blue Belt – Blue/Black Stripe Test Stripe Test Joong Ang Do Jang -- Headquarters School Kyo Sa Nim -- Instructor (2nd & 3rd Dan) Ji Kwan -- Branch School Jo Kyo Nim -- Assistant Instructor (1st Dan) Aup OleKee -- Front Leg Stretching Yoo Dan Jar -- Black Belt Student Joong Dan Aup ChaKee -- Middle Front Snap Kick Yoo Kup Jar -- Color Belt Student Sang Dan Aup ChaKee -- High Front Snap Kick Moo Kup Jar -- White Belt Student Dolryo ChaKee -- Roundhouse Kick Hyung (Poomsae) -- Form (pattern) Yup OleKee -- Side Leg Stretching Il Soo Sik Dae Ryun -- One Step Sparring Yup ChaKee -- Snap Side Kick Ja Yoo Dae Ryun -- Free Sparring Dwi Dolah ChaKee -- Back Pivot Side Kick KeeMa JaSae -- Horse Riding Stance Dwi Hoe Jun -- Backspin Roundhouse Kick Joon Kul JaSae -- Forward Stance Ki Cho Hyung -- Basic Forms Hoo Kul JaSae -- Cat Stance
    [Show full text]
  • Moo Duk Kwan
    Tae Kwon Do Moo Duk Kwan A Review What is Tae Kwon Do? • Taekwondo is a Korean martial art and the national sport of South Korea. In Korean, tae means "to strike or break with foot"; means "to strike or break with fist"; and means "way", "method", or "path". Thus, taekwondo may be loosely translated as "the way of the hand and the foot.” Source: Wikipedia So, what is Tae Kwon Do? • "Traditional taekwondo" typically refers to the martial art as it was established in the 1950s and 1960s in the South Korean military, and in various civilian organizations, including schools and universities. In particular, the names and symbolism of the traditional patterns often refer to elements of Korean history, culture and religious philosophy. Today, the Kukkiwon, or World Taekwondo Headquarters is the traditional center for Taekwondo in Korea. Source: Wikipedia What are Original Tae Kwon Do Schools? • The Five Original Kwans (Schools) – Song Moo Kwan - founded March 11, 1944 by Ro, Byung Jick. – Chung Do Kwan - founded in 1944 by Lee, Won Kyuk. – Moo Duk Kwan - founded after 1946 by Hwang Kee. – Kwon Bop Bu/Chang Moo Kwan - founded in 1946 by Yoon, Byung-In. – Yun Moo Kwan/Jidokwan - founded March 3, 1946 by Chun, Sang Sup. • Later Kwans (derived from the original five) – Han Moo Kwan - founded in August 1954 by Lee Kyo Yoon. – Oh Do Kwan - founded in 1955 by Choi Hong Hi, Nam Tae Hi, and Han Cha Kyo. – Kang Duk Won - founded in 1956 by Park Chul Hee and Hong Jong Pyo – Jung Do Kwan - founded in 1956 by Lee Yong Woo.
    [Show full text]
  • The Necessity to Know History. in 1945, Moo Duk Kwan Was Found in Order to Spread, Prosper and Create Understanding of Soo Bahk
    The necessity to know history. In 1945, Moo Duk Kwan was found in order to spread, prosper and create understanding of Soo Bahk Do (now called Tang Soo Do), which is the special martial art of Korea, and has a long history and tradition. The foundation of Moo Duk Kwan has remained unshakable by the cooperation and efforts of all members and persons who are interested. The fame of Moo Duk Kwan has grown not only in Korea, but all over the world. Now, although technique is very important, theory has to be taught for the purpose of the increase of Tang Soo Do and the martial arts. First of all, therefore, all members must perfectly understand the foundation theory of rational history about the art. From time to time some members who have excellent skills deviate from the right path because they do not know and understand it's true history and the foundation. So it is very important to study history and the foundation theory. The theory of it's origin. The exact origin of Tang Soo Do, as well as karate in general, is obscure. However, there are many equally beautiful theories. An argument continues to rage about the origin of both weapon using and weaponless fighting techniques. Some Japanese karate experts insist that the art is of Japanese origin; some say it came from Okinawa; others say it began in China and spread from there. Although there are various theories and views explaining it's history in Korea, we will consider the Moo Duk Kwan's assertion as described in Moo Duk Kwan's major text book Soo Bahk Do Dae Kam, written by Grand Master Hwang Kee, president.
    [Show full text]
  • Asian Traditions of Wellness
    BACKGROUND PAPER Asian Traditions of Wellness Gerard Bodeker DISCLAIMER This background paper was prepared for the report Asian Development Outlook 2020 Update: Wellness in Worrying Times. It is made available here to communicate the results of the underlying research work with the least possible delay. The manuscript of this paper therefore has not been prepared in accordance with the procedures appropriate to formally-edited texts. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper do not necessarily reflect the views of the Asian Development Bank (ADB), its Board of Governors, or the governments they represent. The ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this document and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by ADB in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area, or use of the term “country” in this document, is not intended to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this document do not imply any judgment on the part of the ADB concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. ASIAN TRADITIONS OF WELLNESS Gerard Bodeker, PhD Contents I. INTRODUCTION ..............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]