DOCSLIB.ORG

Breaking New Ground in Agribusiness Opportunities in Indian Country

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Breaking New Ground in Agribusiness Opportunities in Indian Country S. HRG. 115–382 BREAKING NEW GROUND IN AGRIBUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES IN INDIAN COUNTRY HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON INDIAN AFFAIRS UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED FIFTEENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION JANUARY 17, 2018 Printed for the use of the Committee on Indian Affairs ( U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 32–783 PDF WASHINGTON : 2018 VerDate Mar 15 2010 12:51 Nov 27, 2018 Jkt 032783 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 S:\DOCS\32783.TXT JACK COMMITTEE ON INDIAN AFFAIRS JOHN HOEVEN, North Dakota, Chairman TOM UDALL, New Mexico, Vice Chairman JOHN BARRASSO, Wyoming MARIA CANTWELL, Washington JOHN MCCAIN, Arizona JON TESTER, Montana, LISA MURKOWSKI, Alaska BRIAN SCHATZ, Hawaii JAMES LANKFORD, Oklahoma HEIDI HEITKAMP, North Dakota STEVE DAINES, Montana CATHERINE CORTEZ MASTO, Nevada MIKE CRAPO, Idaho TINA SMITH, Minnesota JERRY MORAN, Kansas T. MICHAEL ANDREWS, Majority Staff Director and Chief Counsel JENNIFER ROMERO, Minority Staff Director and Chief Counsel (II) VerDate Mar 15 2010 12:51 Nov 27, 2018 Jkt 032783 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 S:\DOCS\32783.TXT JACK C O N T E N T S Page Hearing held on January 17, 2018 ......................................................................... 1 Statement of Senator Cantwell .............................................................................. 23 Statement of Senator Cortez Masto ....................................................................... 31 Statement of Senator Daines .................................................................................. 36 Statement of Senator Hoeven ................................................................................. 1 Statement of Senator Smith ................................................................................... 3 Statement of Senator Tester ................................................................................... 4 Statement of Senator Udall .................................................................................... 2 WITNESSES Berrey, Hon. John L., Chairman, Quapaw Tribe of Oklahoma ........................... 8 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 9 Cullo, Diane, Advisor to the Secretary; Director, Office of Partnerships and Public Engagement, U.S. Department of Agriculture ....................................... 4 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 6 Haskie, Lionel, Operations and Maintenance Manager, Navajo Agricultural Products Industry ................................................................................................ 22 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 23 Hipp, Janie Simms, Director, Indigenous Food and Agriculture Initiative, University of Arkansas School of Law ............................................................... 13 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 14 APPENDIX Anderson, Keith B., Vice-Chairman, Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Commu- nity, prepared statement ..................................................................................... 43 Baker, Hon. Harlan, Chairman, The Chippewa Cree Tribe of the Rocky Boy’s Reservation, prepared statement ........................................................................ 125 Begaye, Hon. Russell, President, Navajo Nation, prepared statement ............... 69 Cleveland, Wilfrid, President, Ho-Chunk Nation, prepared statement .............. 87 Ferguson, Camille, Executive Director, American Indian Alaska Native Tour- ism Association, prepared statement .................................................................. 41 Floyd, Hon. James R., Principal Chief, Muscogee (Creek) Nation, prepared statement .............................................................................................................. 123 Gasco-Bentley, Hon. Regina, Tribal Chairperson, Waganakising Odawak, Lit- tle Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indian, prepared statement ....................... 82 Goudy, Hon. JoDe, Chairman, Yakama Nation, prepared statement ................. 123 Iyall, Hon. William P.E., Chairman, Cowlitz Indian Tribe, prepared state- ment ...................................................................................................................... 73 Jackson, Ryan, Chairman of the Hoopa Valley Tribe, prepared statement ....... 65 Keel, Hon. Jefferson, President, Chickasaw Nation, prepared statement .......... 114 Lewis, Cheryl Jackson, Division Director, Nutrition Promotion and Technical Assistance Division, prepared statement ........................................................... 121 Lummi Tribe of Indians (Lummi Nation), prepared statement ........................... 61 Miles, Hon. Mary Jane, Chairman, Nez Perce Tribe, prepared statement ........ 79 Palmer, Carole M., Food Systems Specialist, COPE, prepared statement ......... 107 Payment, Hon. Aaron, Chairman, Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indi- ans, prepared statement ...................................................................................... 51 Racine, Ross, Executive Director, Intertribal Agriculture Council, prepared statement .............................................................................................................. 44 Response to Written Questions Submitted by Hon. Tom Udall to Diane Cullo . 130 Riley, Sr. Joshua, Policy Analyst, Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma, prepared statement .............................................................................................................. 85 Siow, Hon. Virgil, Governor, Pueblo of Laguna, prepared statement ................. 51 (III) VerDate Mar 15 2010 12:51 Nov 27, 2018 Jkt 032783 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 S:\DOCS\32783.TXT JACK IV Page Torres, Hon. Amber, Chairman, Walker River Paiute Tribe, prepared state- ment ...................................................................................................................... 72 Trahan, Hon. Ronald Chairman, Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes, prepared statement .............................................................................................. 75 United South and Eastern Tribes Sovereignty Protection Fund (USET SPF), prepared statement .............................................................................................. 53 Valencia, Hon. Robert, Chairman, Pascua Yaqui Tribe, prepared statement .... 110 Watchman, Pete, President, Navajo Nation Soil and Water Conservation Dis- trict, prepared statement ..................................................................................... 127 Weston, Hon. Troy Scott, President, Oglala Sioux Tribe, prepared statement .. 57 Wildcat, Hon. Joseph, President, Lac du Flambeau Band of Lake Superior Chippewa, prepared statement ........................................................................... 90 Yellowbird Stevens, Hon. Brandon, Vice-Chairman, Oneida Nation, prepared statement .............................................................................................................. 109 Zorn, James E., Executive Administrator, Great Lakes Indian Fish and Wild- life Commission, prepared statement ................................................................. 81 *ROUNDTABLE—Advancing Native Food Traditions in Indian Country* ..... 133 VerDate Mar 15 2010 12:51 Nov 27, 2018 Jkt 032783 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 S:\DOCS\32783.TXT JACK BREAKING NEW GROUND IN AGRIBUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES IN INDIAN COUNTRY WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 17, 2018 U.S. SENATE, COMMITTEE ON INDIAN AFFAIRS, Washington, DC. The Committee met, pursuant to notice, at 2:30 p.m. in room 628, Dirksen Senate Office Building, Hon. John Hoeven, Chairman of the Committee, presiding. OPENING STATEMENT OF HON. JOHN HOEVEN, U.S. SENATOR FROM NORTH DAKOTA The CHAIRMAN. I call this hearing to order. Good afternoon. Today, the Committee will hold an oversight hearing on Break- ing New Ground in Agribusiness Opportunities in Indian Country. Agribusiness is of particular importance in Indian Country. The National Congress of American Indians has noted that approxi- mately 35 percent of American Indians and Alaska Natives live in rural communities, and nearly 40 percent of tribal jobs are depend- ent on agriculture. According to the 2012 Census of Agriculture, there are nearly 59,000 Indian farmers and ranchers in the United States with 35,000 farms principally owned and operated by Indian farmers. In my home State of North Dakota, over 83 percent of farms on the Turtle Mountain Reservation are tribally-operated. Agribusiness is critical for Indian Country, and it is a growing industry. According to the most recent USDA Census of Agri- culture, between 2007 and 2012, there was a 9 percent increase in American Indian principal farm operators. That is a good sign. This increase occurred in Indian Country while we saw a national de- crease in principal farmers. This Committee has worked to reduce the regulatory burden in Indian Country and it is time we do the same for the growing in- dustry of Indian agribusiness. We are here today to discuss just that and to examine how tribes and their members can capitalize on opportunities in agribusiness. We have a diverse group of witnesses who are joining us today to review how Congress, the Administration, tribes, and other stakeholders may work together to find common ground and help Native Americans continue to
Load more

Recommended publications
  • "Bertrand" (A Steamboat) AND/OR HISTORIC
    STATE: Form 10-300 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR (Dec. 1968) NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Nebraska COUN TY: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES Washington INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM FOR NPS USE ONLY EN TRY NUMBER (Type all entries complete applicable sections) 69^3-26-0001 I "Bertrand" (a steamboat) AND/OR HISTORIC: STREET AND NUMBER: CITY OR TOWN: ____DeSoto National Wildlife Refuge COUNTY: Nebraska 26. Washington CATEGORY ACCESSIBLE STATUS (Check One) TO THE PUBLIC District fj Building Public Public Acquisition: Occupied I I Yes: Site Q Structure Private a In Process Unoccupied [)(1 Restricted Both Being Considered Preservation work Unrestricted Object ^] a in progress f~] No: PRESENT USE (Check One or More as Appropriate) Agricultural | | Government [ | Park Q Transportation | | Comments Commercial | | Industrial | | Private Residence | | Other (Specify) [Y] Educational | | Military [H Religious Q unused Entertainment Q Museum | | Scientific | | OWNERS NAME: G.S.A. for the Fish and Wildlife, Service STREET AND NUMBER: U.S. Department of the Interior CITY OR TOWN: CD Cr Washington D.C. 08 -S COURTHOUSE, REGISTRY OF DEEDS, ETC: County Clerk, Washington County Court House STREET AND NUMBER: ____16th and Col fax Streets CITY OR TOWN: STATE Blair Nebraska 26 APPROXIMATE ACREAGE OF NOMINATED P ROP ER T Y : Q |T|Q TITLE OF SURVEY: DATE OF SURVEY: Federal [""""] State County Local DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS: P STREET AND NUMBER: CITY OR TOWN: CONDITION (Check One) Excellent Q Good Q Foir Q Deteriorated Ruins gt] Unexposed Q (Check One) INTEGRITY CChec/c One,) Altered Unaltered Moved G Original Sit DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (if known) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE ~—————————————_— 'In the early 1860's, the steamboat "Bertrand" plied the waters of the Mississippi and Missouri Rivers.
    [Show full text]
  • Surnames in Bureau of Catholic Indian
    RAYNOR MEMORIAL LIBRARIES Montana (MT): Boxes 13-19 (4,928 entries from 11 of 11 schools) New Mexico (NM): Boxes 19-22 (1,603 entries from 6 of 8 schools) North Dakota (ND): Boxes 22-23 (521 entries from 4 of 4 schools) Oklahoma (OK): Boxes 23-26 (3,061 entries from 19 of 20 schools) Oregon (OR): Box 26 (90 entries from 2 of - schools) South Dakota (SD): Boxes 26-29 (2,917 entries from Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions Records 4 of 4 schools) Series 2-1 School Records Washington (WA): Boxes 30-31 (1,251 entries from 5 of - schools) SURNAME MASTER INDEX Wisconsin (WI): Boxes 31-37 (2,365 entries from 8 Over 25,000 surname entries from the BCIM series 2-1 school of 8 schools) attendance records in 15 states, 1890s-1970s Wyoming (WY): Boxes 37-38 (361 entries from 1 of Last updated April 1, 2015 1 school) INTRODUCTION|A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U| Tribes/ Ethnic Groups V|W|X|Y|Z Library of Congress subject headings supplemented by terms from Ethnologue (an online global language database) plus “Unidentified” and “Non-Native.” INTRODUCTION This alphabetized list of surnames includes all Achomawi (5 entries); used for = Pitt River; related spelling vartiations, the tribes/ethnicities noted, the states broad term also used = California where the schools were located, and box numbers of the Acoma (16 entries); related broad term also used = original records. Each entry provides a distinct surname Pueblo variation with one associated tribe/ethnicity, state, and box Apache (464 entries) number, which is repeated as needed for surname Arapaho (281 entries); used for = Arapahoe combinations with multiple spelling variations, ethnic Arikara (18 entries) associations and/or box numbers.
    [Show full text]
  • Steamboat Bertrand Desoto National Wildlife Refuge/Iowa
    Steamboat Bertrand DeSoto National Wildlife Refuge/Iowa The Steamboat Bertrand Collection housed at the DeSoto National Wildlife Refuge is the only public collection in the country that features the excavated cargo from a sunken steamboat. The steamboat Bertrand was traveling to the goldfields of Montana carrying an estimated 250 to 450 tons of cargo when it hit a snag and sank in the Missouri River on April 1, 1865, north of Omaha, Nebraska. In 1968, the steamboat was located and excavated over the next two years in a collaborative venture by entrepreneurs Sam Corbino and Jesse Pursell, archaeologists with the National Park Service and the Bureau of Sports Fisheries and Wildlife (now called the U.S. Figure 15. Painting of the Bertand as it sank in 1865 Fish and Wildlife Service). The cargo removed from the steamboat’s hold includes in excess of 200,000 objects that have been conserved and cared for since their discovery and excavation. Unlike most public or private collections, the items from the Bertrand are unused, mostly intact, and securely-dated 19th century artifacts. The collection is a time capsule of artifacts used on the western frontier at a momentous time in the nation’s history: the Civil War would end less than two weeks after the accident and the westward expansion was evolving from transitory wealth seekers to people more set on establishing more permanent towns and settlements. A significant aspect of the collection remains its research value; it included food containers, shipping crates, fish and pig bones, tools, hardware, armaments and clothing -- the type of specimens that can help determine the chronology of other historic archaeological finds.
    [Show full text]
  • An Administrative History of the Midwest Archeological Center, Lincoln, Nebraska
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Midwest Archeological Center Lincoln, Nebraska An Administrative History of the Midwest Archeological Center, Lincoln, Nebraska Report prepared by the Organization of American Historians for the National Park Service Theodore Catton, Principal Investigator Thomas Thiessen, Co-Author 2019 An Administrative History of the Midwest Archeological Center, Lincoln, Nebraska Report prepared by the Organization of American Historians for the National Park Service Theodore Catton, Principal Investigator Thomas Thiessen, Co-Author United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Midwest Archeological Center Lincoln, Nebraska 2019 PREFACE The Midwest Archeological Center (MWAC) is a field office of the National Park Service in Lincoln, Nebraska, where a staff of archeologists and support personnel conduct archeological research and conservation. The Center is dedicated to preserving, investigating, and interpreting archeological resources in the national parks in the Midwest. It also renders archeological assistance to national parks outside the Midwest as well as to other entities outside the National Park System. MWAC was formed on July 1, 1969, from the former Missouri Basin Project (MBP). The MBP was the Lincoln field office of the Smithsonian Institution’s long- running program of salvage archeology known as the River Basin Surveys (RBS). The RBS had a 23-year run from 1946 to 1969. It was aimed at salvaging the archeological record in areas that were condemned for dam and reservoir development during the era of big dam projects following World War II. Administered by the Smithsonian Institution in cooperation with the National Park Service, the RBS formed the core of the federal government’s interagency archeological salvage program through the middle decades of the twentieth century, and it holds an important place in the development of archeology in the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • Bertrand Box 74 Artifacts (Atchison Family)
    Appendix A Bertrand Box 74 Artifacts (Atchison Family) Catalog Catalog number Artifact description number Artifact description 62 Fabric scraps 877 Buttons, brass (2) 63 Knitted wool cap 881 Straight pins, brass (2) 66 Silk shawl 899 Box (to blocks) 67 Boy's trousers 900 Box pieces 68 Strip of black silk 901 Veneer strips 69 Wool scraps 982 Whistle 72 Alphabet blocks 922 Buttons, textile (6) 107 Blocks: school 974 Leather boot extender 330 Blocks (alphabet) 1017 Beads, glass (132) 331 Blocks (alphabet) 1018 Beads, glass (23) 332 Blocks (alphabet) 1019 Beads, glass (75) 333 Blocks (alphabet) 1020 Beads, glass (12) 334 Blocks (alphabet) 1021 Beads, glass (10) 335 Blocks (alphabet) 1022 Beads, glass (4) 449 Pony cart (toy) 1023 Beads, glass (4) 507 Nails 1646 Lamp chimneys (4) 508 Nails 1647 Lamp chimneys (8) 509 Nails 1789 Plantation Bitters 581 Steel strap and nails 2870 Rug runner 704 Umbrella tip 2924 Dress fragments (plaid) 715 Wool yarn 2925 Bodice and skirt fragments 803 Button, wood (1) (brown) 874 Hooks and eyes, brass 3158 Wool fragments 876 Hook (fastener), brass 3159 Ribbons (silk and velvet) (continued) 115 116 Appendix A Catalog Catalog number Artifact description number Artifact description 3160 Fur wrap 5255 Straight pins, steel (2) 3166 Beads 5287 Crochet fragment 3294 Umbrella covering 5292 Buttons, ceramic (36) 3295 Tablecloth/ fabric bolt 5293 Button, ceramic (1) 3296 Woman’s jacket/ smock 5294 Button, ceramic (1) 3297 Cloth fragments 5295 Button, ceramic (1) 3298 Boy’s frock coat 5296 Button, ceramic (1) 3763 Buttons,
    [Show full text]
  • Fort Clark Archeology Project 2000-2001 Historical Archeological Investigations
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Anthropology Faculty Publications Anthropology, Department of 2001 The orF t Clark Archeology Project, 2000-2001 Historical Archeological Investigations. William J. Hunt Jr. University of Nebraska - Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/anthropologyfacpub Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons, and the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons Hunt, William J. Jr., "The orF t Clark Archeology Project, 2000-2001 Historical Archeological Investigations." (2001). Anthropology Faculty Publications. 130. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/anthropologyfacpub/130 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Anthropology, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Anthropology Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. The Fort Clark Archeology Project 2000-2001 Historical Archeological Investigations by William J. Hunt, Jr. National Park Service, Midwest Archaeological Center, Rm. 474, 100 Centennial Mall No., Lincoln, NE 68508 This paper was presented at the 59th Annual Plains Anthropological Conference, Lincoln, Nebraska, Nov. 1, 2001. Abstract: Historical archeological work during the summers of 2000 and 2001 has been directed toward development and installation of a series of interpretive panels relating to the history, archeology, and peoples living at Fort Clark. In
    [Show full text]
  • KARLI WORKMAN Start Your Engines!
    20 Minutes from Blair KARLI WORKMAN Start your engines! Ready to find out about some AMAZING places to visit, that are less than 20 min- utes away from the heart of Blair, Nebraska? Then go ahead, keep reading!! SECTION 1 cal Museum sometime soon! While in Fort Calhoun, I also sug- Washington County Mu- Washington County Museum seum Awakening a passion for our history. Hop into your car and take a nice Sunday drive down High- way 75, go down Main Street of Fort Calhoun, park in front of the Washington County Historical Museum, and walk on inside. Once inside, you will meet the very kind curators of the museum, who will be able to answer any question you have about Washington County’s history. At the museum, you can dig up “dinosaur bones” and rocks, look at antique tractor This is a picture of the Washington County Museum, in parts and farm equipment, old knick-knacks, artworks, Fort Calhoun. unique trophies, a railing from the stairs at the Crowell Man- sion, and they have a whole room full of interesting books, pa- pers, and pictures dating back to the 1800s! That’s really old!! gest going to the Frahm House. It’s just a few blocks away, we We looked at all the papers, doing research, and to preserve walked there when we went to the museum. You can get a tour them, we had to wear white cotton gloves so we didn’t leave of the house, and trust me, it’s worth it. I thought it was a little fingerprints.
    [Show full text]
  • From Oxen to Slaves: a Brief History of the Animal-Powered Paddle Wheeler by Donald Grady Shomette
    From Oxen to Slaves: A Brief History of the Animal-Powered Paddle Wheeler By Donald Grady Shomette uring the joint reign of Roman Emperors Valentinian I and Valens, D ca. 367 A.D., an anonymous Roman citizen set to parchment a remarkable treatise on military invention entitled De Rebus Bellicis (“On Military Matters”). Among the many innovations proposed in this extraordinary work, which described a number of fanciful devices designed to save the empire from the growing tide of barbarian invasions, was that of the Liburna, an oxen- powered seagoing battle ram, the first known vessel in history designed to employ paddle wheels as a means of propulsion. It was also the first vessel to utilize animal strength as a direct source of motive power for a vessel. The Roman oxen-powered Liburna. Bodelian Library, Oxford, England. The principle was simple. Three tethered oxen, walking on a treadmill, turned capstans, providing the hub. In introducing this water-hoisting apparatus, he force. The vessel was propelled by means of a simple remarks that the wheel “can be applied to many other pair of gears, which harnessed the power that rotated six uses.” And in describing one of the model water wheels paddle wheels he says it had around its rim “openings like the openings By the time of the Liburna concept, the origins of of water wheels without paddles,” implying that water the paddle wheel were already well lodged in antiquity. wheels with paddles were already well known. The earliest known mention of the paddle wheel is in a The adoption of the paddle wheel for propulsion as work called Pneumatics, written by Philon of Byzantium presented in the Liburna plan was the first to reverse the ca.
    [Show full text]
  • Article Title: Europeans and Americans
    Nebraska History posts materials online for your personal use. Please remember that the contents of Nebraska History are copyrighted by the Nebraska State Historical Society (except for materials credited to other institutions). The NSHS retains its copyrights even to materials it posts on the web. For permission to re-use materials or for photo ordering information, please see: http://www.nebraskahistory.org/magazine/permission.htm Nebraska State Historical Society members receive four issues of Nebraska History and four issues of Nebraska History News annually. For membership information, see: http://nebraskahistory.org/admin/members/index.htm Article Title: Europeans and Americans Full Citation: Gayle F Carlson, “Europeans and Americans,” Nebraska History 75 (1994): 146-157 URL of article: http://www.nebraskahistory.org/publish/publicat/history/full-text/NH1994Time6_Europeans.pdf Date: 7/29/2013 Article Summary: The first written records of Plains Indians date from European explorers’ visits in the eighteenth century. Archeology fills many gaps in historical records and can be used to verify their accuracy. Cataloging Information: Names: Karl Bodmer, Etienne de Véniard sieur de Bourgmont, Pedro de Villasur, James Mackay, Lucien Fontanelle Expeditions: Lewis and Clark Expedition, Pike Expedition, Stephen Long Expedition, Yellowstone Expedition Nebraska Archeological Sites: Engineer Cantonment (Washington County), Fort Charles (Thurston County), Fontanelle’s Trading Post (Sarpy County), Bordeaux Trading Post (Dawes County), Cantonment
    [Show full text]
  • The Early Fur Trade in Northwestern Nebraska”
    Nebraska History posts materials online for your personal use. Please remember that the contents of Nebraska History are copyrighted by the Nebraska State Historical Society (except for materials credited to other institutions). The NSHS retains its copyrights even to materials it posts on the web. For permission to re-use materials or for photo ordering information, please see: http://www.nebraskahistory.org/magazine/permission.htm Nebraska State Historical Society members receive four issues of Nebraska History and four issues of Nebraska History News annually. For membership information, see: http://nebraskahistory.org/admin/members/index.htm Article Title: “The Early Fur Trade in Northwestern Nebraska” Full Citation: Charles E Hanson Jr and Veronica Sue Walters, “The Early Fur Trade in Northwestern Nebraska,” Nebraska History 57 (1976): 291-314. URL of article: http://www.nebraskahistory.org/publish/publicat/history/full-text/1976-3-Fur_Trade.pdf Date: 3/3/2010 Article Summary: Northwest Nebraska, part of the Fort Pierre-Fort Laramie sphere of activity, had its own fur trade which was separate and distinct from the fur trade of eastern Nebraska, which centered on the Missouri River. Cataloging Information: Names: John Finn; Amos Bettelyoun; Old Man Afraid of His Horses; Red Bear; James Bordeaux; Packs His Drum; Sitting Bull; W G Bullock; Ben Mills; Joseph Bissonette; Pierre Chouteau; Meriwether Lewis; William Clark; Manuel Lisa; Jedediah Smith; Francis Parkman; Hubert Rouleau; James Bordeaux; John Richards; Geminien Beauvais; William
    [Show full text]
  • The Geology and Mammalian Fauna of the Pleistocene of Nebraska Arp T I Outline of Pleistocene Geology of Nebraska Arp T Ii the Pleistocene Mammals of Nebraska A
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum, University of Nebraska State Museum 1934 THE GEOLOGY AND MAMMALIAN FAUNA OF THE PLEISTOCENE OF NEBRASKA ARP T I OUTLINE OF PLEISTOCENE GEOLOGY OF NEBRASKA ARP T II THE PLEISTOCENE MAMMALS OF NEBRASKA A. L. Lugn C. Bertrand Schultz Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/museumbulletin Part of the Entomology Commons, Geology Commons, Geomorphology Commons, Other Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, Paleobiology Commons, Paleontology Commons, and the Sedimentology Commons This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Museum, University of Nebraska State at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. BULLETIN 41 VOLUME I OCTOBER, 1934 THE NEBRASKA STATE MUSEUM ERWIN H. BARBOUR, Director THE GEOLOGY AND MAMMALIAN FAUNA OF THE PLEISTOCENE OF NEBRASKA PART I OUTLINE OF PLEISTOCENE GEOLOGY OF. NEBRASKA By A. L. LUGN PART II THE PLEISTOCENE MAMMALS OF NEBRASKA By C. BERTRAND SCHULTZ PART I OUTLINE OF PLEISTOCENE GEOLOGY OF NEBRASKA A. L. LUGN INTRODUCTION OBJECT OF THE PAPER The object of the present paper is to provide a suitable brief statement of the present state of knowledge of the Pleistocene geology of Nebraska, for an adequate understand­ ing of the Pleistocene Mammal list, by Mr. C. Bertrand Schultz, which forms Part II of this report. The "outline" is necessarily brief and does not contain many detailed sec­ tions, nor lengthy discussions of controversial points.
    [Show full text]
  • The Archaeology and Architecture of Fort Atkinson, Iowa 1840-1849
    Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1-1-1998 The ra chaeology and architecture of Fort Atkinson, Iowa 1840-1849 Jeffrey Thomas Carr Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Recommended Citation Carr, Jeffrey Thomas, "The ra chaeology and architecture of Fort Atkinson, Iowa 1840-1849" (1998). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 17874. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/17874 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The archaeology and architecture of Fort Atkinson, Iowa 1840-1849 by Jeffrey Thomas Carr A thesis submitted to the graduate faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degrees of MASTER OF ARTS MASTER OF SCIENCE Co-majors: Anthropology and Architectural Studies Major Professors: Joseph A. Tiffany and Arvid E. Osterberg Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 1998 11 Graduate College Iowa State University This is to certify that the Master's thesis of Jeffrey Thomas Carr has met the thesis requirements of Iowa State University Signatures have been redacted for privacy lll to my parents, Sherry Pooler and Tom Carr whose support and patience made this possible. Thank You. IV TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION 1 Significance of Fort Atkinson Preserve 3 Plan of Presentation 5 CHAPTER 2. METHODS 7 Historical Research 9 Architectural Documentation and Survey 10 Artifact Recording and Analysis 12 CHAPTER 3.
    [Show full text]