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South Africa
Safrica Page 1 of 42 Recent Reports Support HRW About HRW Site Map May 1995 Vol. 7, No.3 SOUTH AFRICA THREATS TO A NEW DEMOCRACY Continuing Violence in KwaZulu-Natal INTRODUCTION For the last decade South Africa's KwaZulu-Natal region has been troubled by political violence. This conflict escalated during the four years of negotiations for a transition to democratic rule, and reached the status of a virtual civil war in the last months before the national elections of April 1994, significantly disrupting the election process. Although the first year of democratic government in South Africa has led to a decrease in the monthly death toll, the figures remain high enough to threaten the process of national reconstruction. In particular, violence may prevent the establishment of democratic local government structures in KwaZulu-Natal following further elections scheduled to be held on November 1, 1995. The basis of this violence remains the conflict between the African National Congress (ANC), now the leading party in the Government of National Unity, and the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP), the majority party within the new region of KwaZulu-Natal that replaced the former white province of Natal and the black homeland of KwaZulu. Although the IFP abandoned a boycott of the negotiations process and election campaign in order to participate in the April 1994 poll, following last minute concessions to its position, neither this decision nor the election itself finally resolved the points at issue. While the ANC has argued during the year since the election that the final constitutional arrangements for South Africa should include a relatively centralized government and the introduction of elected government structures at all levels, the IFP has maintained instead that South Africa's regions should form a federal system, and that the colonial tribal government structures should remain in place in the former homelands. -
BORN out of SORROW Essays on Pietermaritzburg and the Kwazulu-Natal Midlands Under Apartheid, 1948−1994 Volume One Compiled An
BORN OUT OF SORROW Essays on Pietermaritzburg and the KwaZulu-Natal Midlands under Apartheid, 1948−1994 Volume One Compiled and edited by Christopher Merrett Occasional Publications of the Natal Society Foundation PIETERMARITZBURG 2021 Born out of Sorrow: Essays on Pietermaritzburg and the KwaZulu-Natal Midlands under Apartheid, 1948–1994. Volume One © Christopher Merrett Published in 2021 in Pietermaritzburg by the Trustees of the Natal Society Foundation under its imprint ‘Occasional Publications of the Natal Society Foundation’. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without reference to the publishers, the Trustees of the Natal Society Foundation, Pietermaritzburg. Natal Society Foundation website: http://www.natalia.org.za/ ISBN 978-0-6398040-1-9 Proofreader: Catherine Munro Cartographer: Marise Bauer Indexer: Christopher Merrett Design and layout: Jo Marwick Body text: Times New Roman 11pt Front and footnotes: Times New Roman 9pt Front cover: M Design Printed by CPW Printers, Pietermaritzburg CONTENTS List of illustrations List of maps and figures Abbreviations Preface Part One Chapter 1 From segregation to apartheid: Pietermaritzburg’s urban geography from 1948 1 Chapter 2 A small civil war: political conflict in the Pietermaritzburg region in the 1980s and early 1990s 39 Chapter 3 Emergency of the State: detention without trial in Pietermaritzburg and the Natal Midlands, 1986–1990 77 Chapter 4 Struggle in the workplace: trade unions and liberation in Pietermaritzburg and the Natal Midlands: part one From the 1890s to the 1980s 113 Chapter 5 Struggle in the workplace: trade unions and liberation in Pietermaritzburg and the Natal Midlands: part two Sarmcol and beyond 147 Chapter 6 Theatre of repression: political trials in Pietermaritzburg in the 1970s and 1980s 177 Part Two Chapter 7 Inkosi Mhlabunzima Joseph Maphumulo by Jill E. -
2009-2010 Annual Report
1 BUILT ENVIRONMENT SUPPORT GROUP Vision BESG envisions a future in which all people in South Africa will live in a participatory democracy with equal access to habitable and sustainable living environments and livelihood security. Mission BESG exists to support the poor and vulnerable to access resources and increasingly gain control over their lives and destinies, through the promotion of sustainable livelihoods and habitable environments, achieving basic socio-economic rights and capacitating local government, with added emphasis on small rural towns. 2 1. CHAIRMAN’S REPORT The year ending 28th February 2010 saw a period of stabilisation and moderate growth following the implementation of BESG’s turn-around strategy over the previous 3 years. BESG remains firmly rooted in its core programmes of building sustainable human settlements, and promoting good governance and deepening democracy. Its gradual shift to a new donor-funded base has enabled BESG to be more strategic and focused, and rekindle some of the radicalism that characterises an organisation with a strong human rights ethic. This is reflected in the activities that are recorded in the Executive Director’s report. Shortly before the commencement of the finance year, BESG activated a long-standing plan to separate its charitable and trading activities. This resulted in the establishment of BESG Development Services, which will in future undertake service delivery work to clients in the fields of research, training, project management, and facilitation. BESG Development Services is managed by the same Board of Directors and runs by secondment of BESG staff as and when work is required. Interested persons who want to now more of its services may inquire through our office where you will be routed to an appropriate staff member. -
Umgungundlovu District Municipality
uMgungundlovu District Municipality Development of Universal Access Plan for Water & Sanitation in KwaZulu-Natal September 2014 PREPARED FOR: PREPARED BY: Co-operative Governance and Traditional Affairs LDM/SMEC South Africa (Pty) Ltd Contact Person: Mr Muzi Ngwane Contact Person: Mr J.Rajcoomar Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Contact No : 033 355 6568 Contact No: 031 277 6600 Development of UAP for Water & Sanitation in Kwazulu-Natal LDM REPORT Final Universal Access Plan Report Title: uMgungundlovu District Municipality - Final Universal Access Plan Client: Co-operative Governance and Traditional Affairs Implementing Agent Umgeni Water Project Name: Development of Universal Access Plan for Water & Sanitation in Kwazulu-Natal Report Number: DM0043_ 005_ Final Revision Number 01 Revision History: Report Issued to Date Written by Reviewed by Status Name Institution Final for Mark 2014-09-26 J.Rajcoomar N Vawda Umgeni Water Comment Summerton Mark Summerton / Umgeni Water / 2014-10-02 Final J. Rajcoomar N Vawda Muziwesipho CoGTA Ngwane Approved by: Signed Date (i) Development of UAP for Water & Sanitation in Kwazulu-Natal LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS CoGTA Department of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs KZN Kwa-Zulu Natal UAP Universal Access Plan DWA Department of Water Affairs UW Umgeni DM District Municipality LM Local Municipality WSDP Water Services Development Plan WSA Water Service Authorities IA Implementing Agent IIWSP Interim/Intermediate Water Supply Programme IDP Integrated Development Plan MIG Municipal Infrastructure Grant SDF Spatial Development Framework RDP Reconstruction and Development Programme WTW Water Treatment Works WTP Water Treatment Plant WWTW Waste Water Treatment Works GIS Geographic Information System LOS Level of Service VIP Ventilated Improved Pit (ii) Development of UAP for Water & Sanitation in Kwazulu-Natal TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................ -
List of Outstanding Trc Beneficiaries
List of outstanding tRC benefiCiaRies JustiCe inVites tRC benefiCiaRies to CLaiM tHeiR finanCiaL RePaRations The Department of Justice and Constitutional Development invites individuals, who were declared eligible for reparation during the Truth and Reconciliation Commission(TRC), to claim their once-off payment of R30 000. These payments will be eff ected from the President Fund, which was established in accordance with the Promotion of National Unity and Reconciliation Act and regulations outlined by the President. According to the regulations the payment of the fi nal reparation is limited to persons who appeared before or made statements to the TRC and were declared eligible for reparations. It is important to note that as this process has been concluded, new applications will not be considered. In instance where the listed benefi ciary is deceased, the rightful next-of-kin are invited to apply for payment. In these cases, benefi ciaries should be aware that their relationship would need to be verifi ed to avoid unlawful payments. This call is part of government’s attempt to implement the approved TRC recommendations relating to the reparations of victims, which includes these once-off payments, medical benefi ts and other forms of social assistance, establishment of a task team to investigate the nearly 500 cases of missing persons and the prevention of future gross human rights violations and promotion of a fi rm human rights culture. In order to eff ectively implement these recommendations, the government established a dedicated TRC Unit in the Department of Justice and Constitutional Development which is intended to expedite the identifi cation and payment of suitable benefi ciaries. -
Natural Catastrophes in South Africa
University of Pretoria etd A Framework for Modelling Losses arising from Natural Catastrophes in South Africa Roger R Grobler NATURALUni CveATASTROPHESrsity of Pre INto SrOUTHia et dAFRICA Synopsis Property insurance covers policyholders against losses arising out of a wide range of occurrences. Premiums are calculated by taking into account estimates of the frequency and the severity of the losses. Estimating the frequency and severity arising from claims caused by natural catastrophes is difficult, due to the relatively low frequency of natural catastrophes, and the unavailability of historical catastrophe claims data. The accumulation of a large number of claims in the geographical area affected by the catastrophe is of particular interest to insurers and reinsurers alike. This dissertation discusses the fundamental issues underlying the modelling insurance losses from natural catastrophes in South Africa. A suggestion is given of the key parameters that need to be taken into account, and a framework is given for models describing losses arising from floods, hail and tornadoes. Sinopsis Eiendom versekering beskerm polishouers teen verliese veroorsaak deur ‘n wye verskeidenheid van moontlike oorsake. Premies word bereken deur die frekwensie en quantum van eise te beraam. Die beraming van die frekwensie en quantum van eise veroorsaak deur natuurlike katastrofes is besonder moeilik, weens onder andere die relatiewe lae frekwensie van natuurlike katastrofes, en die gebrek aan historiese data. Die akkumulasie van eise in ‘n geografiese area getref deur ‘n natuurlike katastrofe is van besondere belang vir beide versekeraars en herversekeraars. Die verhandeling bespreek die onderliggende beginsels van die modellering van versekeringsverliese veroorsaak deur natuurlike katastrofes in Suid Afrika. -
UW IMP 2018 Vol2.Pdf
For further information, please contact: Planning Services Engineering & Scientific Services Division Umgeni Water P.O.Box 9, Pietermaritzburg, 3200 KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Tel: 033 341-1522 Fax: 033 341-1218 Email: [email protected] Web: www.umgeni.co.za PREFACE This Infrastructure Master Plan 2018 describes Umgeni Water’s infrastructure plans for the financial period 2018/2019 – 2048/2049. It is a comprehensive technical report that provides detailed information on the organisation’s current infrastructure and on its future infrastructure development plans. This report replaces the last comprehensive Infrastructure Master Plan that was compiled in 2017. The report is divided into six volumes summarised in Table i and shown schematically in Figure i. Table i Umgeni Water Infrastructure Master Plan 2018/2019 volumes. Focus Area Purpose Volume 1 describes the most recent changes and trends within the primary environmental dictates that influence Umgeni Water’s infrastructure development plans (Section 2). Section 3 provides a review of historic water sales against past projections, as well as Umgeni Water’s most recent water demand projections, compiled at the end of 2017. Section 4 describes Water Demand Management initiatives that are being undertaken by the utility and Section 5 contains a high level review of the energy consumption used to produce the water volumes analysed in Section 3. Section 6 focuses on research into the impacts of climate change and alternative supply options including waste water reuse and desalination. Section 7 provides an overview of the water resource regions and systems supplied within these regions in Umgeni Water’s operational area. -
Volume 2: Mgeni System
Infrastructure Master Plan 2019 2019/2020 – 2049/2050 Volume 2: Mgeni System Infrastructure Development Division, Umgeni Water 310 Burger Street, Pietermaritzburg, 3201, Republic of South Africa P.O. Box 9, Pietermaritzburg, 3200, Republic of South Africa Tel: +27 (33) 341 1111 / Fax +27 (33) 341 1167 / Toll free: 0800 331 820 Email: [email protected] / Web: www.umgeni.co.za For further information, please contact: Planning Services Infrastructure Development Division Umgeni Water P.O.Box 9, Pietermaritzburg, 3200 KwaZulu‐Natal, South Africa Tel: 033 341‐1522 Fax: 033 341‐1218 Email: [email protected] Web: www.umgeni.co.za UMGENI WATER INFRASTRUCTURE MASTER PLAN 2019 2019/ 2020 – 2049/ 20 50 M AY 2019 PREFACE This Infrastructure Master Plan 2019 describes Umgeni Water’s infrastructure plans for the financial period 2019/2020 – 2049/2050. It is a comprehensive technical report that provides detailed information on the organisation’s current infrastructure and on its future infrastructure development plans. This report replaces the last comprehensive Infrastructure Master Plan that was compiled in 2018. The report is divided into seven volumes summarised in Table i and shown schematically in Figure i. Table i Umgeni Water Infrastructure Master Plan 2019/2020 volumes. Focus Area Purpose Volume 1 describes the most recent changes and trends within the primary environmental dictates that influence Umgeni Water’s infrastructure development plans (Section 2). Section 3 provides a review of historic water sales against past projections, as well as Umgeni Water’s most recent water demand projections, compiled at the end of 2017. Section 4 describes Water Demand Management initiatives that are being undertaken by the utility and Section 5 contains a high level review of the energy consumption used to produce the water volumes analysed in Section 3. -
(Title of the Thesis)*
1 A 'new experiment in local government' The Local Health Commission: A Study of Public Health and Local Governance in Black Urban Areas in Natal, South Africa, 1930 - 1959 by Mary Susan Caesar A thesis submitted to the Department of History In conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Queen’s University Kingston, Ontario, Canada (May, 2015) Copyright ©Mary S. Caesar, 2015 1 NHSC interview with the LHC, 9 August 1943, LHC Minutes, Vol. 1, 1 November 1941-31 March 1943 i Abstract The Local Health Commission (LHC) was established in 1940. Its significance lies in the fact that it adopted a public health-based approach to local governance and that it delivered health and welfare services to residents of the neglected black and multi-racial urban areas. Even though its mandate was the antithesis of the goals of urban apartheid, the LHC expanded its scope after the National Party came into power in 1948. This dissertation is firstly, an institutional history of the LHC. Secondly, it examines the ways in which black urban residents practiced in municipal institutions by demanding that the LHC not only fulfill its mandate but, that it also amend its programs in order to meet their needs. A third and final theme of this dissertation is the role of Advisory Boards in addressing the public health crises specifically, ways in which the ABs held the LHC accountable. By exploring the LHC through these three themes, this dissertation addressed larger historical questions: firstly, the role of white liberal bureaucrats in the development of public health and urban governance in South Africa and secondly, the nature of black people’s participation in state institutions before 1994. -
Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report
VOLUME THREE Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission was presented to President Nelson Mandela on 29 October 1998. Archbishop Desmond Tutu Ms Hlengiwe Mkhize Chairperson Dr Alex Boraine Mr Dumisa Ntsebeza Vice-Chairperson Ms Mary Burton Dr Wendy Orr Revd Bongani Finca Adv Denzil Potgieter Ms Sisi Khampepe Dr Fazel Randera Mr Richard Lyster Ms Yasmin Sooka Mr Wynand Malan* Ms Glenda Wildschut Dr Khoza Mgojo * Subject to minority position. See volume 5. Chief Executive Officer: Dr Biki Minyuku I CONTENTS Chapter 1 Introduction to Regional Profiles ........ 1 Appendix: National Chronology......................... 12 Chapter 2 REGIONAL PROFILE: Eastern Cape ..................................................... 34 Appendix: Statistics on Violations in the Eastern Cape........................................................... 150 Chapter 3 REGIONAL PROFILE: Natal and KwaZulu ........................................ 155 Appendix: Statistics on Violations in Natal, KwaZulu and the Orange Free State... 324 Chapter 4 REGIONAL PROFILE: Orange Free State.......................................... 329 Chapter 5 REGIONAL PROFILE: Western Cape.................................................... 390 Appendix: Statistics on Violations in the Western Cape ......................................................... 523 Chapter 6 REGIONAL PROFILE: Transvaal .............................................................. 528 Appendix: Statistics on Violations in the Transvaal ...................................................... -
Umngeni River and Neighbouring Rivers and Streams
STATE-OF-RIVERS REPORT UMNGENI RIVER AND NEIGHBOURING RIVERS AND STREAMS 2002 PRODUCT OF THE RIVER HEALTH PROGRAMME Design and production: Loretta Steyn Graphic Design Studio This report is based on the findings of river C ONTENTS 1 surveys that were conducted on the uMngeni, uMlazi, uMhlatuzana and uMbilo rivers between INTRODUCTION 2 1992 and 2002 as part of the implementation of Why know about river health? 2 The River Health Programme 3 CONTEXT the River Health Programme in KwaZulu-Natal. Measuring river health 4 River health classification 6 State-of-Rivers (SoR) reporting 7 Department of Water Affairs and Forestry UMNGENI AND NEIGHBOURING Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism CATCHMENT ECOREGIONS 8 Water Research Commission OVERVIEW OF THE STUDY AREA 10 Umgeni Water HOW TO READ THIS REPORT 12 eThekwini Municipality MIDMAR RESOURCE UNIT 14 CSIR Environmentek ALBERT FALLS RESOURCE UNIT 16 University of Natal UPPER UMSUNDUZE RESOURCE UNIT 18 PIETERMARITZBURG RESOURCE UNIT 20 ATCPTN ORGANISATIONS PARTICIPATING INANDA RESOURCE UNIT 22 LOWER UMNGENI RESOURCE UNIT 24 UMLAZI RESOURCE UNIT 26 This report is based on data that has been accumulated SUMMARY DIAGRAM OF STATE OF RIVERS 28 by several organisations over a number of years. DAMS AND URBAN RIVERS 30 For the full list of contributors, refer to the back of this report. FISH OF THE UMNGENI RIVER 32 A HISTORICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE UMNGENI RIVER 34 CONTRIBUTORS HISTORICAL REFERENCES CONTRIBUTORS This report has been reviewed by http://www.csir.co.za/rhp/ the Water Research Commission and approved for publication. Suggested citation: Approval does not indicate that WRC 2002. -
Status Quo Report
Midmar Dam looking towards the snow covered Drakensberg © Kevan Zunckel uMgungundlovu District Municipality Strategic Environmental Assessment and Strategic Environmental Management Plan – STATUS QUO REPORT Reference: Tender No. 18/2010 Date: 27 February 2012 Submitted by: Submitted to: Mr Roger Davis and Mr Kevan Zunckel Nosipho Ntanzi ISIKHUNGUSETHU ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES (PTY) uMgungundlovu District Municipality 242 Langalibalele Street LTD P O Box 13919 Pietermaritzburg, 3201 Cascades, 3202 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Tel: (033) 897 6798 Tel: (082) 926 1348 Fax: (033) 394 5561 Fax: (033) 342 5741 In association with: ZUNCKEL ECOLOGICAL + ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES and mapping by AFZELIA ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTANTS cc uMgungundlovu District Municipality Strategic Environmental Assessment and Strategic Environmental Management Plan – STATUS QUO REPORT uMgungundlovu District Municipality Strategic Environmental Assessment and Strategic Environmental Management Plan – STATUS QUO REPORT Submitted to: Submitted by: AFZELIA Environmental Consultants cc Isikhungusethu (Pty) Ltd With Specialist input from: Marita Thornhil 27 February 2012 Isikhungusethu Environmental Services (Pty) Ltd in association with Page | ii Zunckel Ecological and Environmental Services and Afzelia Environmental Consulting cc uMgungundlovu District Municipality Strategic Environmental Assessment and Strategic Environmental Management Plan – STATUS QUO REPORT Indemnity and conditions relating to this report The findings, results, observations,