Resources for Forensic Psychology
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The Criminal Narrative Experience of Psychopathic and Personality Disordered Offenders
1 The Criminal Narrative Experience of Psychopathic and Personality Disordered Offenders Katie Goodlad, MSc1*, Maria Ioannou, PhD2, and Melanie Hunter, CPsychol3 12Department of Psychology, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, UK 13Her Majesty’s Prison Service, HMP Frankland, Durham, UK MANUSCRIPT ACCEPTED FOR PUBLICATION INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OFFENDER THERAPY AND COMPARATIVE CRIMINOLOGY 2 Introduction Although once ignored and regarded as untreatable, Personality Disorder (PD) and Psychopathy has been given more attention since the implementation of initiatives such as the Offender Personality Disorder (OPD) pathway (formerly Dangerous and Severe Personality Disorder programme, DSPD). Such initiatives were introduced because of the disproportionate amount of serious crime committed by this population (Kiehl & Hoffman, 2011). The OPD pathway draws on psychologically informed services to manage complex and challenging offenders who have severe PD and pose a high risk of harm to others, or of reoffending (NOMS, 2011). PD is defined by unusual and persistent traits affecting a person’s ability to cope with life (Jarrett, 2006). Despite concerns regarding the classification system (e.g. Jarrett, 2006), the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) identified ten PDs arranged into three clusters. Cluster A PDs are considered odd and eccentric and consist of Paranoid, Schizoid, and Schizotypal. Cluster B are considered dramatic and erratic and consist of Antisocial, Borderline, Histrionic, and Narcissistic. Cluster C are considered anxious and fearful and consist of Avoidant, Dependent, and Obsessive Compulsive (see DSM-5 manual, American Psychiatric Association, 2013). This system is useful because it provides a basis for diagnosis and treatment. Although not categorised a PD, psychopathy is considered a severe form of antisocial PD. -
Reliability, Validity, and Utility of Criminal Profiling Typologies
Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, 2002, Volume 17, Number 1 Reliability, Validity, and Utility of Criminal Profiling Typologies Maurice Godwin Methodist College Criminal profiling has received attention from the academic community and from the en- tertainment world since the FBI first published accounts of its profiling principles. It be- came popular through films such as Silence of the Lambs and the X-Files making headlines. However, beyond the victims’ pin pictures that help create the sensationalism in these resources, there have been few, if any, reliable criminal profiling classification designs. This work examines deductive and inductive profiling models that classify crime scene activity including the first systematic review of the FBI’s organized and disorgan- ized profiling typology. The paper concludes with a discussion about how to turn profiling from an art too more a scientific process through the use of investigative process man- agement research. INCE ITS EMERGENCE, criminal major flaw of current profiling methods profiling has been given several is that most all profiles emphasizes the S different terms to describe the various psychological functions that technique. For instance, psychological murder has for the offender not what va- profiling, criminal profiling, criminal rieties of action the murder actually con- personality profiling, criminal investiga- sists of. Consequently, these profiles tive analysis, and behavioral evidence make little distinction between the overt profiling. Regardless, though, of the de- crime scene behaviors as they occur in scriptive label applied, profiling as inves- murders and the psycho-dynamic proc- tigative tool today is entirely intuitive esses that are taken to account for or based and represents a less than educated produce that behavior. -
Front Page Format for Journal Report
Page 1 of 22 Are you eating your emotions?: An investigation into perceived stress and trait anxiety as predictors of binge-eating behaviour Stephenie Martland Supervised by: Dr Sarah Grogan April 2014 Page 2 of 22 Are you eating your emotions?: An investigation into perceived stress and trait anxiety as predictors of binge-eating behaviour ABSTRACT With the rising prevalence of eating disorders within the United Kingdom and the current equivocal findings regarding negative affect and disordered eating, the present research aimed to assess the predictive capacity of perceived stress and trait anxiety on binge-eating behaviours within the general population (N = 115). Via opportunity sampling, 32 males and 83 females took part in a questionnaire comprising of 3 separate well-established questionnaires, the Perceived Stress Scale, the IPIP HEXACO E:Anxi scale and the Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire. Pearson’s correlation coefficients and multiple regression analyses were computed. Findings indicated moderate significant positive correlations between the independent variables of perceived stress and trait anxiety and the dependent variable of disinhibition. However, multiple regression analyses did not replicate such results. Inconsistent with previous research, it can be concluded that perceived stress and trait anxiety are not significant predictors of binge-eating behaviour. The results are discussed regarding previous research and future research implications. PERCEIVED TRAIT ANXIETY BINGE EATING NEGATIVE DISORDERED KEY STRESS AFFECT EATING WORDS: Page 3 of 22 Introduction Over the past thirty to forty years, the prevalence of eating disorders has risen dramatically with the current estimate of around 1.1 to 1.6 million people suffering within the United Kingdom today (Disordered Eating, 2013; Beat, 2010). -
Criminal Profiling, Serial Violent Offenders, and Their Criminal Investigation
Criminal Profiling Criminal Profiling International Theory, Research, and Practice Edited by Richard N. Kocsis, PhD Forensic Psychologist © 2007 Humana Press Inc. 999 Riverview Drive, Suite 208 Totowa, New Jersey 07512 www.humanapress.com All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording, or otherwise without written permission from the Publisher. The content and opinions expressed in this book are the sole work of the authors and editors, who have warranted due diligence in the creation and issuance of their work. The publisher, editors, and authors are not responsible for errors or omissions or for any consequences arising from the information or opinions presented in this book and make no warranty, express or implied, with respect to its contents. This publication is printed on acid-free paper. ANSI Z39.48-1984 (American Standards Institute) Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials. Production Editor: Amy Thau Cover design by Karen Schulz For additional copies, pricing for bulk purchases, and/or information about other Humana titles, contact Humana at the above address or at any of the following numbers: Tel.: 973-256-1699; Fax: 973-256-8341; E-mail: [email protected], or visit our Website: www.humanapress.com Photocopy Authorization Policy: Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use, or the internal or personal use of specific clients, is granted by Humana Press Inc., provided that a base fee of US $30 per page, is paid directly to the Copyright Clearance Center at 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. -
Saint Elizabeths Hospital Clinical Psychology Postdoctoral Fellowship Program 2020-2021
Saint Elizabeths Hospital Clinical Psychology Postdoctoral Fellowship Program 2020-2021 Mark J. Chastang, MPA, MBA Chief Executive Officer Richard Gontang, Ph.D. Chief Clinical Officer Jonathan Dugdill, D.Clin.Psych. Director of Psychology Wendy A. Olson, Ph.D. Interim Director of Psychology Training 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS SAINT ELIZABETHS HOSPITAL HISTORY 4 History of Psychology at Saint Elizabeths 8 PROGRAM PHILOSOPHY AND TRAINING MODEL 10 FELLOWSHIP AIMS, OBJECTIVES AND COMPETENCIES 11 FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM DESCRIPTION 11 Program Components 12 Supervision 12 Psychological Assessment 12 Psychotherapy 13 Clinical Case Presentation 13 Seminars & Training Opportunities 13 Teaching 14 Research 14 Evaluation Procedures 14 Clinical Placements 14 Major Rotations 15 Admissions/Pretrial Units 15 Long-Term Units 16 Minor Rotations 17 Forensic Consult Service 17 Positive Behavioral Support Team 17 Neuropsychology/Neurology Clinic 17 Applied Clinical Research 17 Therapeutic Learning Centers/Groups 17 GENERAL INFORMATION 19 Work Hours, Stipend, Benefits, Leave 19 Number of Positions 19 TRAINING FACULTY 20 ELIGIBILITY 26 APPLICATION PROCEDURES 26 INTERVIEW DATES AND LOCATION 27 TRAINING POSITION OFFERS 27 PUBLIC DISCLOSURE 27 2 GREETINGS! We at Saint Elizabeths Hospital (SEH) are delighted that you are interested in our postdoctoral Fellowship in clinical psychology. Saint Elizabeths Hospital, in Washington, DC, is a publicly funded inpatient psychiatric hospital, with approximately 300 beds distributed among 12 forensic and civil units. Our Fellowship program offers the opportunity to hone your clinical skills while working with a severely mentally ill urban minority patient population. Our program provides the training needed to prepare you for your career as a psychologist in the mental health workplace. Our faculty is composed of excellent clinicians of diverse backgrounds, theoretical orientations, and skill sets who are role models for psychologists in public mental health. -
Forensic Clinical Psychology
ensic For Ps f yc o h l a o l n o r g u y o J ISSN: 2475-319X Journal of Forensic Psychology Editorial Forensic Clinical Psychology Hughe Lee* Department of Psychology, La Sierra University, California, USA DESCRIPTION go as victim advocates, who offer emotional support to victims of crime, connect them to resources, and help them navigate the Forensic psychology makes it both a challenge and a blessing, the system. They’ll also work as parole officers or in corrections or description of forensic psychology is very straightforward but welfare work , applying their knowledge of psychological state also complex. At a very basic level, forensic psychology is the law, courtroom procedures, and sensitivity to cultural issues to application of psychology to the legal system. However, there has profit their clients and community. been a great deal of debate about the breadth of topics that such a definition includes. Some believe that forensic psychology SIMILARITIES BETWEEN FORENSIC refers only to the clinical aspects of psychology, such as the PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHOTHERAPY assessment and treatment of mental illness. Others believe that forensic psychology should be interpreted more broadly and Forensic psychology may be a subset of psychotherapy . Both include nonclinical topics, such as eyewitness identification and forensic psychology and psychotherapy require a deep jury decision making. Our focus will be on only the clinical understanding of how the human brain works. Clinical and aspects of forensic psychology, so our definition of forensic forensic psychology graduates have in-depth knowledge of psychology is the application of the clinical practice of psychological state challenges, their causes and coverings , and psychology to the legal system. -
Running Head: Transformational Psychology and Reducing Bias
RUNNING HEAD: TRANSFORMATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY AND REDUCING BIAS Using Transformational Psychology to reduce bias and maintain the ethical practice of forensic mental health evaluations 2018 Christian Association for Psychological Studies International Conference. Norfolk, VA Thomas Knudsen, Psy.D., ABPP Rubenzahl, Knudsen & Associates Psychological Services, PC. Watertown, NY State University of New York, Jefferson Authors Note: Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Thomas Knudsen, Psy.D., ABPP, Rubenzahl, Knudsen & Associates Psychological Services, PC, 22670 Summit Drive Watertown, NY 13601 Contact: [email protected] TRANSFORMATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY AND REDUCING BIAS 2 Abstract: Forensic mental health clinicians offer criminal and family court valuable insight for making legal decisions. However, there is evidence that bias exists in the clinician’s opinion due to a myriad of issues. Clinicians are often unaware of their bias due to the phenomenon called the “bias blind spot.” Promoting ethical forensic psychological practice requires the clinician to do what is necessary to reduce bias. The “Transformational Psychological View” proposed by Coe and Hall (2010) can provide a framework for the Christian mental health clinician to aid in the reduction of the bias blind spot. The “Transformational Psychology View” suggests that the practice of psychology begins as an act of love. This concept interfaces well with the practice of psychotherapy, but performing forensic evaluations poses new challenges to acting in love towards your patient. How do we love those that are deplorable in our site and have hurt others who are innocent? Do we act with love towards the patient or the victims of the patient’s crimes or abuses? How can we use compassion to minimize bias due to the clinician’s reactivity from a sense of justice, morality, or faith? This paper proposes that doing the forensic evaluation as an act of love will reduce bias. -
Or Notes from the Fringe How Could He Do That?
4/15/18 How Could He Do That? Or Notes From The Fringe William K. Marek, Ph.D. It’s a truism, sadly, And, yet…for some isn’t it? reason, he/she ended it one We all know of someone who day…. had it all…a great S.O., We ask…. job, money, health, car…. How could he do that? All the trappings…. Locked up…away from their loved And what about inmates? ones…. A “fish”…. Mustn’t it be worse for them? Facing a long sentence Rolled on by their Fall Partners… Scared of their Cellies…. 1 4/15/18 I used to “be” someone… Oh, wait….the suicide rate for My sense-of-self? inmates is frequently less than for An extraordinary, unique, one-of- the streets…year after year…. a-kind guy… My manliness? How to explain that? What about And, yet…here I am… the importance of all those outside Prison is so bad…. influences? Suicide might seem like a reasonable option for an inmate…. In prison…. This presentation is an essay. It’s hard to get away from that pesky Nature and Nurture, isn’t it? An essay based on Facts, There must be something Evidence and Opinions. dispositive…there must be some My goal? To inform on what I combination of outside factors that believe to be a would make someone suicidal. Big Picture Idea. You’d think so, wouldn’t you… There are a number of An Internal Locus of Control. concepts…ideas….theories…. An emphasis on Belief, Thought, Attitude, Perspective, Point- that share certain features, Of-View. -
Unit 2 Historical Perspective of Forensic Psychology
Introduction to Forensic Psychology and Criminal UNIT 2 HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE OF Behaviour FORENSIC PSYCHOLOGY Structure 2.0 Introduction 2.1 Objectives 2.2 Key People in the History of Forensic Psychology 2.3 Early Research in Forensic Psychology 2.4 Forensic Psychology in The Courts 2.4.1 Forensic Psychology in the Armed Forces Services 2.5 Development of Forensic Psychology in the UK 2.5.1 Hearsay Problem 2.5.2 Changes in Forensic Psychology Practice 2.5.3 The Pornography Phase 2.5.4 The Phase of Investigative Hypnosis 2.5.5 Cognitive Interview 2.6 Post-World War – II Growth in USA 2.6.1 Current State 2.7 Let Us Sum Up 2.8 Unit End Questions 2.9 Glossary 2.10 Suggested Readings 2.11 Answer to Self Assessment Questions 2.0 INTRODUCTION You are already familiar with the definition of the Forensic Psychology and you have read in Unit 1 how knowledge of Forensic Psychology can be applied to criminal investigation, courtroom and prison (Correctional Home). These applications refer to the current status of Forensic Psychology. But this status was not gained within a day or two. It took a long time to gain this present day status. So in this Unit 2 we will make you familiar with the history of growth and development of Forensic Psychology, in order to understand how it attained the present day status. In doing so, we will mainly concentrate on the contributions of key persons in this field. Thus in this unit we will be dealing with early research in forensic psychology, and what was the role of forensic psychology in the courts, how did the armed forces use forensic psychology, what were the developments in forensic psychology after world war II and we would also deal with the current status of forensic psychology in the present day. -
Clinical Psychologists Assess and Treat People with Psychological Problems
AREAS OF SPECIALIZATION IN PSYCHOLOGY CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY: Clinical psychologists assess and treat people with psychological problems. They may act as therapists for people experiencing normal psychological crises (e.g., grief) or for individuals suffering from chronic psychiatric disorders. Some clinical psychologists are generalists who work with a wide variety of populations, while others work with specific groups like children, the elderly, or those with specific disorders (e.g., schizophrenia). They are trained in universities or professional schools of psychology. They may be found working in academic settings, hospitals, community health centers, or private practice. (See also Counseling Psychology.) COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY: Cognitive psychologists study cognitive processes such as how people know things, think about things, and organize things in their minds. Specific topics covered in cognitive psychology are the processes of thought, knowledge, memory and language. Most often cognitive psychologists are trained with the research scientist model and can be found in university or laboratory settings. COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY: These psychologists are concerned with communities of people rather than individuals. This is similar to sociology. Community psychologists often study special populations, especially groups that might be at risk for emotional or behavioral difficulty. Community psychologists often work with health agencies, schools, or community offices to promote optimal conditions for people. COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY: Counseling psychologists do many of the same things that clinical psychologists do. However, counseling psychologists tend to focus more on persons with adjustment problems and problems normally encountered in the life span rather than on persons suffering from severe psychological disorders. They may be trained in Psychology Departments or in Schools of Education. -
Forensic Psychology, (M.S.)
University of Central Oklahoma Graduate Catalog 2021-2022 Program: Psychology Dept: Psychology Major: Psychology - Forensic Psychology College: Education and Professional Studies Degree: Master of Science (M.S.) Major Code: 3812 Psychology - Forensic Psychology, M.S. The master’s degree in Forensic Psychology prepares students for careers in intelligence analysis and criminal investigation at the local, state, and federal levels of law enforcement. The program emphasizes scientific research in experimental psychology and applications to forensics issues. This is a non-clinical program that trains students in quantitative methods of scientific inquiry. The Forensic Psychology major requires a minimum of 37 graduate credit hours. In addition to the core courses required for all Psychology M.S. students, a student exercising the Forensic Psychology major must also enroll in the Forensic Psychology course work and additional course work as required by the advisory committee. A student enrolled in this major must submit a thesis in partial fulfillment of their degree requirements. The student’s advisory committee, with the addition of one faculty member from outside the department, will constitute the reading committee for the master’s thesis. The member from outside the department will, at the request of the student, be appointed by the graduate dean along with confirmation of the total committee as the thesis is begun. The master’s thesis is a research project which has the potential for publication in a psychological journal. For clarification of what qualifies as research in the field of psychology and for matters of concern regarding the design and reporting of research, the student is referred to the publication manual of the American Psychological Association. -
Exploring the Relationship Between Personality Characteristics and Eyewitness Memory: a Test of the Weapons-Focused Effect
The University of Southern Mississippi The Aquila Digital Community Honors Theses Honors College Spring 5-2018 Exploring the Relationship Between Personality Characteristics and Eyewitness Memory: A Test of the Weapons-Focused Effect Emily Jean Stahly University of Southern Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://aquila.usm.edu/honors_theses Part of the Criminology and Criminal Justice Commons Recommended Citation Stahly, Emily Jean, "Exploring the Relationship Between Personality Characteristics and Eyewitness Memory: A Test of the Weapons-Focused Effect" (2018). Honors Theses. 609. https://aquila.usm.edu/honors_theses/609 This Honors College Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors College at The Aquila Digital Community. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of The Aquila Digital Community. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The University of Southern Mississippi Exploring the Relationship Between Personality Characteristics and Eyewitness Memory: A Test of the Weapons-Focused Effect by Emily Stahly A Thesis Submitted to the Honors College of The University of Southern Mississippi in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of Bachelor of Science in the School of Criminal Justice May 2018 ii Approved by __________________________________________ R. Alan Thompson, Ph.D. The School of Criminal Justice, Thesis Co-Advisor The University of Southern Mississippi __________________________________________ Mark J. Huff,