DOCSLIB.ORG

Linking the Public with Landscape Preservation: Public Perception of a Traditional Urban Landscape – a Case Study from Suzhou, China

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Linking the Public with Landscape Preservation: Public Perception of a Traditional Urban Landscape – a Case Study from Suzhou, China Linking the public with landscape preservation: public perception of a traditional urban landscape – A case study from Suzhou, China Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree Doctor rer. nat. of the Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany by Yang Zhang Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany 2017 Dean Prof. Dr. Tim Freytag Supervisor Prof. Dr. Werner Konold 2nd Reviewer Prof. Dr. Ulrich Schraml Date of thesis' defence: 19.06.2017 Foreword Acknowledgement It was an incredible journey for me to reach this far, at this point. This thesis is not only the consequence of my work, but the whole bunch of efforts from many supporters and different countries. First of all, I would like to give my greatest gratitude to Prof.Dr.Werner Konold, who accepted me as part of Landespflege team and offered me the opportunity to conduct my doctoral thesis. He is not just being professional for work, but also considerate and helpful for daily life. I would not make it so far without his generous helps. Whenever I’ve got problems and questions, he is always the one that I can approach and ask for. Thank you so much Prof.Konold! My gratitude goes also to my second supervisor Prof.Dr. Zhiyi Bao from China. Thanks for accepting my request as being the external supervisor and offering me valuable information as an expert in urban landscape management. In particular, I would like to thank Prof.Dr. Ulrich Schraml for generously accepting being the second reviewer of my thesis. Many thanks go also to Dr.Harald Scheich, who made efforts to contact me and discussed the research agenda at the beginning. Furthermore, to my colleagues from my former institute Landespflege, I appreciate your kindness and openness and the time we spent together. Because of this lovely working atmosphere, I was not feeling lonely even though I am so far from home. My friend Fabian Faßnacht and family, thank you for being so warm-hearted and kind to me, I am so grateful to know you guys. Liwen, as my friend, you taught me so much during this journey. I can’t forget the time I spent with you here, and the advices you gave me on work and on life. Roxana, my most caring friend, thank you for the great time at work and during the private time! Also to my dear Chinese friends Yapeng Hu, Qiongjuan Xie, Xiaofei Song: thanks so much for being helpful whenever I went home, either for field work or for private visiting. I know I can always account on you! I would also love to thank my parents and my little brother, even though they do not understand at all what my thesis is about. My parents in-law, Angelika and Manfred Rupp, you are so generous and big hearted to me. Last but not least, to my husband Mattias, together we have been experienced an incredible journey, but I am so grateful that you are always there ready to help. You are helping me going through the hardness of life of work, and I am really thankful for your support. To my beloved child Svenja Leia, you are most precious that could happen in my life. You teach me how to be myself, how to be strong and how to be better. This is for you my dear Svenja. THANK YOU ALL! I Summary China is a historically rich country, which results in numerous historical heritage sites scattered all over the country. At the same time, as the biggest developing country in the world, China is undergoing dramatic economic developments, resulting in a decline of its cultural heritage. Those heritage sites in urban areas are especially under threat of disappearing, particularly due to urbanization processes. How to preserve this heritage efficiently still remains a pending issue. Unlike the conventional top-down decision-making processes, this study is trying to find an answer by applying the public participation theory to preservation issues. One main research question addresses how the Chinese public perceives the landscape and why it is important to them. Several sub-questions are arisen to help answer this main question. This thesis is the divided into seven chapters, the first and second of which provide brief introductions about the research background, a problem statement, research questions and the structure as well as the scientific terms and concepts applied during research. An advanced city, Suzhou in Jiangsu Province, has been chosen for a case study. A description of Suzhou is given in chapter 3. This city has over 2,000 years of history and is culturally rich; as a consequence, an historical and traditional old town area in its centre still remains. It is famous for its traditional landscape with its Jiangnan style and encompasses the Chinese Classical Gardens, a water town structure and essential elements of Wu culture. In this case, the public includes insiders (residents) and outsiders (tourists) of the landscape, for they both have direct contacts with each other and interact with the traditional landscape. The methods of the study are analysed in chapter 4. The semi-structured face-to-face interviews were conducted with residents and tourists, in conjunction with a thorough literature study and on-field observation. The results are subdivided into three parts which are presented in chapter 5. The first part takes on the residents’ perspectives in terms of how they perceive the traditional landscape based on their daily contacts. It is concluded that the residents consider it to be significant and traditional based on their life experiences, memories, neighbourhood intercourse and other daily observations. Every change of the traditional landscape would affect not only their physical lives but also their spiritual and emotional attachments. The second part is based on the tourists’ perspectives. Tourism affects the traditional landscape in different ways, such as through their behaviours and demands. Their considerations towards the traditional landscape are more leisure- and recreation-oriented. Besides the appreciation of sightseeing, other sensations such as hearing and smelling obtained in the traditional landscape are also uttered by tourists. The third part describes the cultural ecosystem service concept which is to be linked with the traditional landscape and could eventually provide a new angle of view to acknowledge the values of the traditional landscape as well as its interaction with the public. In total, 26 different cultural services received by residents and tourists have been identified. The results of the study offer valuable information to better understand the traditional landscape, which is discussed in chapter 6. The current management strategy is excluding both residents and tourists and is generated according to experts and political decision-makers. The residents voice the close connections between themselves and their surroundings, even though not all landscape elements are functioning smoothly in this context. Merging tradition and modern demands can end in a struggle, like altering the looks of a preserved historic site, but it also offers modern accommodation standards. Some elements, such as the water body, are occupying intrinsic positions for their emotional and spiritual connections; thus, they are required to be preserved in the future so as to ensure cultural continuity. The challenge is thereby to preserve the objects’ values in a surrounding in which their former practical functions are lost and transformed into modern emotional functions as part of the cultural memory. From the tourists’ side, the authentic traditional elements similarly turn out to be most attractive. Based on the fact that tourism directly or indirectly impacts Suzhou in various forms, the tourists’ perception should also be taken into account for future management. The cultural ecosystem service concept provides an unfamiliar perspective to view and study the traditional landscape of Suzhou. The interviewees, including residents and tourists, disclose positive feelings or experiences obtained from the traditional landscape, which could be turned into cultural services, if the decision makers use the concept. Consequently, an extensive and clear comprehension could be drawn of the important role the traditional landscape plays for human life. The study reveals the preferences and opinions the public holds towards the traditional landscape and the irreplaceable benefits it gains from it. These interactions are mutual and significant for the apprehension of future landscape preservation. In accordance with this process and the results of this study, several future recommendations are provided in chapter 7. III Zusammenfassung China blickt auf eine reiche Geschichte zurück, wie sich an der Vielzahl historischer Stätten ablesen lässt, die über das ganze Land verteilt zu finden sind. Daneben erlebt China, als das größte Entwicklungsland der Welt, in neuerer Zeit dramatische ökonomische Veränderungen, wofür vieles des Kulturerbes geopfert wird. Besonders die historischen Stätten in urbanen Gegenden sind der Gefahr des Verschwindens ausgesetzt, ausgelöst vor allem durch den Prozess der Verstädterung. Die Frage, wie man das Kulturerbe effektiv erhalten kann, ist bisher noch nicht beantwortet. Im Gegensatz zum sonst gebräuchlichen „Top-Down-Entscheidungsprozess“ versucht diese Studie Antworten mittels eines Vorgehens zu finden, mit dem die Einbeziehung der betroffenen Bevölkerung für den Erhalt der Schutzgüter berücksichtigt und untersucht wird. Eine der wichtigsten Forschungsfragen dieser Dissertation lautet daher: „Wie nimmt die Öffentlichkeit Landschaft wahr und warum ist Landschaft für sie wichtig?“ Um diese Leitfrage umfassend beantworten zu können, wurden zudem verschiedene, unterstützende Unterfragen beantwortet. Die Dissertation ist in 7 Kapitel gegliedert, wobei das erste und zweite Kapitel eine Einführung in das Thema geben. Neben dem wissenschaftlichen Hintergrund, der Problemformulierung und den Forschungsfragen werden das Forschungskonzept, dessen Struktur und wissenschaftliche Begriffe erläutert. Als Untersuchungsobjekt wurde eine fortschrittliche, wirtschaftlich entwickelte Stadt gewählt, Suzhou in der Provinz Jiangsu. Diese Stadt wird in Kapitel 3 ausführlich beschrieben.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Minimum Dietary Diversity for Women a Guide to Measurement
    FANTA III FOOD AND NUTRITION TECHNICAL A SSISTANCE Minimum Dietary Diversity for Women A Guide to Measurement Minimum Dietary Diversity for Women A Guide to Measurement Published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and USAID’s Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance III Project (FANTA), managed by FHI 360 Rome, 2016 Recommended citation: FAO and FHI 360. 2016. Minimum Dietary Diversity for Women: A Guide for Measurement. Rome: FAO. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), or of FANTA/FHI 360 concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO, or FHI 360 in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Additional funding for this publication was made possible by the generous support of the American people through the support of the Office of Health, Infectious Diseases, and Nutrition, Bureau for Global Health, U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), under terms of Cooperative Agreement AID-OAA-A-12-00005 through the Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance III Project (FANTA), managed by FHI 360. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO, FHI 360, UC Davis, USAID or the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Loquat (Eriobotrya Japonica) Is a New Natural Host of Apple Stem Pitting Virus
    plants Brief Report Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) Is a New Natural Host of Apple Stem Pitting Virus Félix Morán , Celia Canales, Antonio Olmos and Ana Belén Ruiz-García * Centro de Protección Vegetal y Biotecnología, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (IVIA), Ctra. Moncada-Náquera km 4.5, Moncada, 46113 Valencia, Spain; [email protected] (F.M.); [email protected] (C.C.); [email protected] (A.O.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 29 September 2020; Accepted: 11 November 2020; Published: 13 November 2020 Abstract: Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) is a minor but important woody crop cultivated in Asia and Europe. High-throughput sequencing (HTS) analysis of an asymptomatic loquat plant using RNAseq Illumina technology has allowed the detection for the first time of apple stem pitting virus (ASPV), the type species of the genus Foveavirus in the family Betaflexiviridae, infecting this crop. A nearly complete genome of 9303 nts (ASPV-SL61) reconstructed bioinformatically shows the typical genomic structure of this viral species and a highest nucleotide identity (85.9%) with the Chinese ASPV isolate YLX from pear. A close phylogenetic relationship between ASPV-SL61 and ASPV-YLX has been confirmed by the sequence analysis of full-length ASPV genomic sequences available in the databases. In fact, a phylogenetic study based on a partial CP N-terminal sequence previously proposed to be involved in host adaptation has shown that ASPV-SL61 loquat isolate is more closely related to ASPV pear isolates. The presence of ASPV in loquat has been further confirmed by RT-PCR and Sanger sequencing and DAS-ELISA. An incidence of 15% was determined in one of the loquat Spanish growing areas.
    [Show full text]
  • Representation and Spatial Practice in Varanasi (India)
    Sacred Journeys and Profane Travellers: Representation and Spatial Practice in Varanasi (India) Cristiana Zara Degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2011 DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY ROYAL HOLLOWAY, UNIVERSITY OF LONDON Declaration of Authorship I Cristiana Zara hereby declare that this thesis and the work presented in it is entirely my own. Where I have consulted the work of others, this is always clearly stated. 2 ABSTRACT This thesis is concerned with tourist representations and practices in India. Orientalist aesthetics have often associated this country with notions of spirituality and mysticism; tourist narratives sustain and reinforce such representations by describing India as a land of ancient rituals and timeless traditions. The visual construction of India’s ‘spiritual landscapes’ has been largely deployed as a powerful tool for subduing the unfamiliar Other within reassuring epistemological categories. However, tourism research has recently become interested in exploring the role of tourist practices in landscape production. Not only do tourists ‘gaze upon’ landscapes, they also script landscapes through practices and performances. By focusing on the case of Varanasi, the Indian pilgrimage city on the banks of the Ganges, this thesis shows how tourist practices (re)produce and make sense of the city’s ‘sacredscape’. Special attention is paid to the riverfront, which epitomizes the cultural and spiritual significance ascribed to the city. Both Hindu and tourist narratives depict the riverfront as embodying a special power, a unique meaning, whether this uniqueness is held to be a ‘spiritual’ or a ‘picturesque’ one. The thesis analyses the city’s riverfront as the place where tourist, ritual, and day-to-day activities are played out and negotiated, and where the aesthetics of landscape is confronted with the materialities and the practices inherent to this place.
    [Show full text]
  • Big Oak Nursery's Plant Guide for Pools
    Big Oak Nursery’s Look for this sun next to drought Plant Guide for Pools tolerant plants! Trees 1. Eriobotryadeflexa(BronzeLoquat)-Evergreentree;Fullsun/partialshade;moderatewater. 1. 15-20'tallandwide.Longbrightbronzecoloredleaves. 2. Geijeraparvifolia(AustralianWillow) -Evergreentree;fullsun;lowwater.30-35'tall,20' wide.Lowmaintenancetreewithcreamcoloredflowersinthespring. 3. Podocarpusfamily-Evergreentrees.Sizesrangingfrom10-40'tall.Attractivedeepgreen foliagewithneatgrowinghabits. 4. Shrubs 6. 4. Pittosporum‘Wheeler’sDwarf’ -Sunorshade;lowwater.2-3'tall,4-5'wide.Fragrantwhite flowersbloominspringtime. 5. Coprosma -Fullsun/partialshade;lowwater.2-6'tall,4-6'wide.Anexcellenthedgingplant. 7. 6. Nandina(HeavenlyBamboo) -Fullsun/partialshade;lowwater.2-6'tall,2-4'wide. Theleavesturnbrightredinautumn. 7. Coleonema-Fullsun/partialshade;moderatewater.2-5'wide,4-5'tall.Anabundanceoftiny flowerscoverthisshrub. 8. Escallonia-Fullsun/partialshade;moderatewater.3-15'tall,4-15'wide.Fastgrowingwith 9. fragrantflowers. 9. RedHotPoker-Fullsun;moderatewater.2-3'tall,3-5'wide.Attractshummingbirds,butterflies, 10. andotherbirds. 10. Plumbagoauriculata-Fullsun;lowwater.6'tall,10'wide.Longstemswithbunchesofsmall flowersriseupfromthisshrub. 11. Perennials 11. Lantana -Fullsun;moderatewater.Under2'tall.Uniqueflowersforcolorandvariation. 12. 12. Lavendula(Lavender) -Fullsun;lowwater.2-4'tall,1-6'wide.Excellentforattracting pollinatorstoyourgarden. 13. Phormium(NewZealandFlax) -Fullsun/partialshade;lowwater.3-8'tallandwide.Agreat grass-likeornamentalforaddedtexture.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 of 2 Loquat and Tropical Fruit Trees
    Loquat and Tropical Fruit Trees Loquat, Japanese Plum Eriobotrya japonica Family: Rosaceae Origin: China Season: Small to medium sized, well-shaped rounded tree. Large 10-12 long, stiff leaves, dark green above, whitish underneath. Yellow to orange color fruit, somewhat pear-shaped, 2 long and 1 1/2 across with 1 to 3 seeds. Moderately fast growth, salt tolerant for coastal plantings. Location: Loquats are wind tolerant and grow best in full sun, but also do well in partial shade. The round headed trees can be used to shade a patio. Loquats also make attractive espaliers. Fruit may be thinned to increase size. Many varieties. The loquat should really be used more, the fruit is especially good just eaten out of hand or in poultry casseroles. Harvest: Loquat fruits should be allowed to ripen fully before harvesting. They reach maturity in about 90 days from full flower opening. When ripe the fruit develops a distinctive color, depending on the cultivar, and begins to soften. Unripe fruits do not ripen properly off the tree and are excessively acid. Harvest time in Texas is from March to May. The fruit is difficult to separate from the cluster stems without tearing and must be carefully clipped individually or the whole cluster removed and the fruit then snipped off. Ripe fruit may be stored in the refrigerator for 1 to 2 weeks. The orange fruit resembles an apricot when it is ready for picking because of its orange color. The loquat is comparable to the apple in many aspects, with a high sugar, acid and pectin content.
    [Show full text]
  • Eriobotrya Japonica Lindl
    Eriobotrya japonica Lindl. Rosaceae loquat LOCAL NAMES Amharic (woshmella); Cantonese (luküh,lukwat,pi-pa); Chinese (luju,biba); Creole (lokwat); English (loquat,Japan-plum,Japanese medlar,Japanese loquat,green loquat,stinking toe); French (bibassier du Japon,bibace,néflier du Japon); German (Loquate,japanische mispel,Japanische Wollmispel); Hindi (lokat); Indonesian (papalaan,lokwat); Italian (nespola Giapponese,nispolero); Japanese (bipa,biwa); Khmer (tôn leap); Malay (paginggong,lokwat); Portuguese (ameixa do Japao); Spanish (nespereira,níspero de Japón); Tamil (ilakotta,nokkotta); Thai (lokhwot,pipae); Trade name (loquat); Vietnamese Loquat (French B.) (s[ow]n tr[af] nh[aaj]t b[ar]n,so’n trà nhat-ban,ti b[af] di[eej]p,ti baf diêp,nhót tây) BOTANIC DESCRIPTION Eriobotrya japonica is an evergreen shrub or small tree 6-8 m high; bole usually rather short, 0.6-1 m long, surmounted by a dense, ovoid or globular crown; bark grey and shallowly fissured, on young branches it is pale brown and hairy. Leaves are somewhat crowded towards the end of the stout, woolly branchlets, large, alternate, subsessile, stiff, coriaceous, elliptic, Leaves and fruits. (Arnoldo Mondadori lanceolate to obovate, lanceolate in outline, 21-32 cm in length, with Editore SpA) remotely toothed to sharply dentate margins; dark, glossy, green above and rusty-tomentose below; base green, obtuse or narrowed into a very short, stout, woolly, stipulate petiole. Flowers fragrant, 1.2 cm broad, borne in woolly panicles, 10-20 cm long; calyx composed of 5 small, imbricate, acute teeth; corolla has 5 oblong, ovate-clawed petals, white in colour and delicate in texture; stamens 20; pistils 5, joined towards the base.
    [Show full text]
  • 426358 1 En Bookfrontmatter 1..13
    Geoheritage, Geoparks and Geotourism Conservation and Management Series Series editors Wolfgang Eder, Munich, Germany Peter T. Bobrowsky, Burnaby, BC, Canada Jesús Martínez-Frías, Madrid, Spain Spectacular geo-morphological landscapes and regions with special geological features or mining sites, are becoming increasingly recognized as critical areas to protect and conserve for the unique geoscientific aspects they represent and as places to enjoy and learn about the science and history of our planet. More and more national and international stakeholders are engaged in projects related to “Geoheritage”, “Geo-conservation”, “Geoparks” and “Geo- tourism” and are positively influencing the general perception of modern Earth sciences. Most notably, “Geoparks”, have proven to be excellent tools to educate the public about “Earth Sciences”. And shown to be areas for recreation and significant sustainable economic development through geotourism. In order to develop further the understanding of earth sciences in general and to elucidate the importance of earth sciences for Society the Geoheritage, Geoparks and Geotourism Conservation and Management Series has been launched together with its sister GeoGuides series. “Projects” developed in partnership with UNESCO, World Heritage and Global Geoparks Networks, IUGS and IGU, as well as with the “Earth Science Matters” Foundation, are welcome. The series aims to provide a place for in-depth presentations of developmental and management issues related to Geoheritage and Geotourism as well existing and potential Geoparks. Individually authored monographs as well as edited volumes and conference proceedings are welcome in this series. This book series is considered to be complementary to the Springer-Journal “Geoheritage”. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11639 Ismar Borges de Lima • Ronda J.
    [Show full text]
  • True Model of a Natural Chan Practitioner
    NCOUNTERS with Master E Ⅹ Sheng Yen Encounters with Master Sheng Yen Ⅹ Pocket Guides to Buddhist Wisdom E-26 Publisher: Dharma Drum Mountain Culture and Educational Foundation 5F., No. 186, Gongguan Rd., Beitou District Taipei City 112-44, Taiwan Tel: 886-2-2893-4646 Fax: 886-2-2896-0731 www.ddm.org.tw Speakers: Du Zhengmin, Ding Min, Shan Te-hsing Editorial & Production: Cultural Center, Dharma Drum Mountain Revision: International Translation Office ISBN: 978-986-96684-4-6 1st Edition: March 2019 Preface o share with the public the thoughts and life experiences Tof Dharma Drum Mountain founder Master Sheng Yen (also known as Shifu, meaning “Master”), the Sheng Yen Education Foundation embarked on a series of talks beginning in September of 2009. Fifty-two talks were given at the Sheng Yen Lecture Hall (located in the official residence where Master Sheng Yen lived in his final years). The talks were titled A Living Example, Countless Teachings— Encounters with Master Sheng Yen and we invited all his monastic and lay disciples to share with us their stories about Shifu, how he taught them through his living example and words. Listening to these speakers’ personal accounts of the interactions between teacher and student allowed the audience to commemorate Master Sheng Yen’s journey, and once again hear his gracious teachings. The talks include stories of Master Sheng Yen’s everyday life, how he would give detailed guidance to his disciples regarding their speech and actions. There are also accounts of his travels to share the Buddhadharma locally and overseas, reaching out to the public, and teaching them skillfully and flexibly based on the existing circumstances.
    [Show full text]
  • Linking Food and Tourism Within the Ecosystem Services Framework
    sustainability Article Nature on a Plate: Linking Food and Tourism within the Ecosystem Services Framework Marta Derek Department of Tourism Geography and Recreation, Faculty of Geography and Regional Studies, University of Warsaw, 00-927 Warsaw, Poland; [email protected] Abstract: This paper explores the links between local resources (the natural environment) and the local food on offer; i.e., what parts of nature reach the tourist’s plate. It is based on a content analysis of restaurant menus in the Great Masurian Lakes region, which is considered to be one of the main nature-based tourism destinations in Poland. The concept of Ecosystem Services (ES), closely interlinked with the idea of sustainable development, is employed as it recognizes the relationships between humans and the natural environment. The results indicate that food representing the region’s history is almost non-existent. Instead, the local food heritage is being reinvented based on the area’s iconic ES, i.e., wild food. In this way, the supply side of the ES cascade (ecosystem resources and potential) and its demand side (the benefits for tourists and the costs they pay to obtain these benefits) are encompassed on a tourist’s plate in Masurian restaurants. The findings also reveal that, in many cases, the localness of “local” food is an illusion. This, in turn, poses an important challenge for the sustainability of food (and) tourism in the studied area. Keywords: local food; restaurants; cultural ecosystem services; provisioning ecosystem services; heritage; sustainability; ES cascade Citation: Derek, M. Nature on a Plate: Linking Food and Tourism within the Ecosystem Services Framework.
    [Show full text]
  • International Student Welcome Guide 2017-18 WELCOME to XJTLU 西浦欢迎你
    XJTLU InternatIonal Student Welcome GuIde 2017-18 WELCOME TO XJTLU 西浦欢迎你 Thank you for choosing Xi’an Jiaotong - Liverpool University for a unique and rewarding learning experience. In order to make your transition to China as smooth as possible, we already started to prepare for your arrival. As part of our preparation, this booklet is specifically designed for you as a guide to ensure that everything goes to plan. Therefore, we strongly recommend you to spare enough time reading it carefully and act accordingly. Meanwhile, please feel free to contact us should you have any further enquiries. Many thanks to those who helped to review this guide. Every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the XJTLU International Student Welcome Guide 2017-18 Student Welcome International XJTLU information in this booklet, which is to be correct at the time of publication. XJTLU International Student Welcome Guide 2017-18 Student Welcome International XJTLU 2 3 CONTENTS KEY CONTACT INFORMATION 联系我们 6 METRO地铁 32 PRE-DEPARTURE TO DO LIST 行前待办 6 TAXIS的士 32 BEFORE YOU GO 行前准备 7 BICYCLES 自行车 34 ACCEPTING YOUR OFFER 录取通知书 7 E-BIKES 电动车 34 HOW TO PAY YOUR FEES 如何付学费 7 TRAVELLING IN CHINA 旅行 35 COST OF LIVING生活费 9 PLANE 飞机 35 VISAS 签证 11 TRAIN 火车 35 HEALTH 体检 13 COACHES大巴 36 WHAT TO PACK 行李 13 STUDENT WELLBEING 身心健康 37 XJTLU International Student Welcome Guide 2017-18 Student Welcome International XJTLU ELECTRONICS 电器 14 STUDENT COUNSELLING 心理咨询 37 WEATHER 天气 14 HOSPITALS 医院 37 VACCINATIONS 疫苗 14 RELIGION 宗教 38 MEDICATIONS 药品 15 SAFETY 安全第一 39 INSURANCE
    [Show full text]
  • Chan Eccentrics in the Art and Culture of Song and Yuan China
    Wandering Saints: Chan Eccentrics in the Art and Culture of Song and Yuan China Paramita Paul Printed at Wöhrmann Print Service, Zutphen, the Netherlands. On the cover:Hanshan reading a scrollby Luochuang. University ArtMuseum of the University of California (after Weidner 1994: cat. no. 72). 2 Wandering Saints: Chan Eccentrics in the Art and Culture of Song and Yuan China Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden, op gezag van Rector Magnificus prof. mr. P.F. van der Heijden, volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties te verdedigen op dinsdag 3 november 2009 klokke 11.15 uur door Paramita Paul geboren te Amsterdam in 1979 3 Promotiecommissie: Promotor: Prof. dr. M. van Crevel Co-promotor: Dr. O.J. Moore Overige leden: Prof. dr. B.J. ter Haar Dr. M.J. Klokke Prof. dr. J. Murray (University of Wisconsin) Deze promotie is mogelijk gemaakt door een beurs van de Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO). 4 Acknowledgments This study would not have been possible without the support of many institutions, teachers, colleagues, friends and relatives. I would like to acknowledge the financial support of a research award fromthe Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research NWO). Material support came from the Leiden Institute for Area Studies (LIAS), and my thanks go to the LIAS secretaries Ilona Beumer and Wilma Trommelen. I am grateful to the Foguangshan Chan monastery, Gaoxiong, and Venerables Yifa and Huifeng for organizing the 2004 Woodenfish Project, which gave me a unique chance to experience Chan Buddhismfirst-hand. I would like to express my gratitude to Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Examining Host-Guest Relations of a Malay Homestay Program
    Asian Journal of Tourism Research Vol. 1, Special Issue, September 2016, pp. 16-38 https: doi.org 10.12982 AJTR.2016.0009 Constructing Authenticity through Hospitality: Examining Host-Guest Relations of a Malay Homestay Program Farah Syazwani Hayrol Aziz* Nor Hafizah Selamat** Universiti Sains Malaysia Abstract: This study aims to give an account of the Malaysian Homestay Tourism industry through a case study of the Relau Homestay Program. By using a qualitative approach based on participant observation and interviews, this paper will examine the Relau Homestay Program in regard to three themes. These are a) the issue of ‘authenticity’ in the host culture and in the tourist experience, b) women’s participation in the homestay program, and c) the filial dynamic of the host-guest relationship, which is discussed with reference to the concept of ‘fictive kinship’. The Relau program was found to be a cogent model of homestay operation, in many respects due to the participation and major role of female operators. Therefore, we recommend more efforts are taken by the local government to recognize the contribution of women, and enhance opportunities for their training and further education. Keywords: Authenticity, Fictive Kinship, Homestay Program, Malaysia, Women in Tourism Introduction This article seeks to evaluate the tourist Homestay programs in the rural Malaysian village of Relau in regard to three themes; authenticity, tourist- host bonding and the role of female hosts. Homestay tourism is generally understood as a form of tourism that addresses the common desire to experience a different and exotic way of life that is somehow ‘authentic’, as opposed to contrived for the tourist’s leisure and entertainment.
    [Show full text]