DOCSLIB.ORG

Representation and Spatial Practice in Varanasi (India)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Representation and Spatial Practice in Varanasi (India) Sacred Journeys and Profane Travellers: Representation and Spatial Practice in Varanasi (India) Cristiana Zara Degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2011 DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY ROYAL HOLLOWAY, UNIVERSITY OF LONDON Declaration of Authorship I Cristiana Zara hereby declare that this thesis and the work presented in it is entirely my own. Where I have consulted the work of others, this is always clearly stated. 2 ABSTRACT This thesis is concerned with tourist representations and practices in India. Orientalist aesthetics have often associated this country with notions of spirituality and mysticism; tourist narratives sustain and reinforce such representations by describing India as a land of ancient rituals and timeless traditions. The visual construction of India’s ‘spiritual landscapes’ has been largely deployed as a powerful tool for subduing the unfamiliar Other within reassuring epistemological categories. However, tourism research has recently become interested in exploring the role of tourist practices in landscape production. Not only do tourists ‘gaze upon’ landscapes, they also script landscapes through practices and performances. By focusing on the case of Varanasi, the Indian pilgrimage city on the banks of the Ganges, this thesis shows how tourist practices (re)produce and make sense of the city’s ‘sacredscape’. Special attention is paid to the riverfront, which epitomizes the cultural and spiritual significance ascribed to the city. Both Hindu and tourist narratives depict the riverfront as embodying a special power, a unique meaning, whether this uniqueness is held to be a ‘spiritual’ or a ‘picturesque’ one. The thesis analyses the city’s riverfront as the place where tourist, ritual, and day-to-day activities are played out and negotiated, and where the aesthetics of landscape is confronted with the materialities and the practices inherent to this place. The research has adopted an ethnographic approach, combining participant observation, interviews and questionnaires, visual methods, and textual analysis of popular tourist literature. 3 CONTENTS Abstract..................................................................................................................................................... 3 Contents .................................................................................................................................................... 4 List of Figures ......................................................................................................................................... 7 Acknowledgements .............................................................................................................................. 9 Glossary ................................................................................................................................................. 12 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 17 Chapter 1 Theorising Tourism and Landscape in Varanasi ............................................... 24 1.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 24 PART I: SOME ‘THREADS’ IN TOURISM STUDIES ..................................................................... 26 1.2 Tourism: a modern experience ......................................................................................... 26 1.3 The tourist gaze ................................................................................................................ 33 1.4 The ‘performative turn’ .................................................................................................... 35 1.5 New developments in tourism research: the contribution of cultural geographers ........ 38 PART II: LANDSCAPE AND TOURISM ....................................................................................... 42 1.6 The tourist landscape ........................................................................................................ 42 PART III: LANDSCAPE AND TOURISM IN VARANASI ................................................................ 55 1.7 Framing the other: the tourist landscape of Varanasi ...................................................... 55 1.8 Theoretical encounters: gaze and darshan, practice and karma ..................................... 64 1.8.1 Gaze and darshan ...................................................................................................... 66 1.8.2 Practice and karma .................................................................................................... 68 1.9 Conclusions ....................................................................................................................... 71 Chapter 2 Theory in Practice: Methodological Reflections in Context .......................... 73 2.1 From London to Varanasi .................................................................................................. 73 2.2 How to investigate tourist practices? Methodological choices ........................................ 76 2.3 The time-space context of research: doing fieldwork in Varanasi ................................... 80 2.4 Participant Observation .................................................................................................... 84 2.5 Visual Methods (and beyond) ........................................................................................... 87 4 2.6 Questionnaires .................................................................................................................. 90 2.7 Interviews .......................................................................................................................... 93 2.8 Documentary Research ..................................................................................................... 95 2.9 Issues of Language and Translation .................................................................................. 97 2.9.1 Language in the field .................................................................................................. 98 2.9.2 Back home ................................................................................................................ 100 2.10 Ethical Issues ................................................................................................................. 102 2.11 Being in the field: positionality and reflexivity ............................................................. 108 2.11.1 At Karki’s ................................................................................................................ 109 2.11.2 Photo kijiye! ........................................................................................................... 111 2.11.3 The field as a gendered space ................................................................................ 112 2.11.4 The researcher as an embodied subject ................................................................ 115 2.12 Analysis: from ‘field work’ to ‘filed work’ ..................................................................... 116 Chapter 3 The Aesthetics of Landscape Representation: The ‘Sacredscape’ of Varanasi ...............................................................................................................................................121 3.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................... 121 3.2 Western images of Varanasi: an overview...................................................................... 125 PART I: HINDU NARRATIVES .................................................................................................. 136 3.3 The ghatscape and the blessing darshan of Ganga-ji ..................................................... 136 3.4 Varanasi, the city of Shiva ............................................................................................... 139 3.5 Kashi the Eternal ............................................................................................................. 144 PART II: TOURIST NARRATIVES .............................................................................................. 148 3.6 Spirituality in the City of Light ......................................................................................... 148 3.7 Antiquity: Banaras older than history… .......................................................................... 153 3.8 Landscape of death and disease .................................................................................... 156 PART III: PLACE NARRATIVES ................................................................................................. 162 3.9 Stories on the ghats ........................................................................................................ 162 3.10 Halò madam, boat? Tourist mantras ............................................................................ 167 3.11 Conclusions ................................................................................................................... 175 Chapter 4 Tourist Practice in the Sacred City .......................................................................178 4.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................... 178 PART I: GAZING UPON THE LANDSCAPE ..............................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • South Asian Journal of Tourism and Hospitality
    Volume 1 Issue II (2021) pp. 75-102 South Asian Journal of Tourism and Hospitality DOI: http://doi.org/10.4038/sajth.v1i2.38 Journal homepage: https://www.sab.ac.lk/sajth Faculty of Management Studies, Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka Assessing Green Resorts Attributes Performance on Tourists’ Emotional Intelligence and Future Behavioural Responses: Evidence from Malaysia Nor RabiatulAdawiyah NorAzam1, Basri Rashid, Noor AziminZainol School of Tourism, Hospitality and Event Management, Universiti Utara Received 03 June 2021 Malaysia, Sintok, Malaysia Revised 20 July 2021 Accepted 30 July 2021 Abstract Tourists will gain pleasurable experiences when engaging with the surrounding environments of their destinations as determined by the ability of resorts to provide and maintain quality products or services to satisfy the needs of travelers as well as create added value to their stay. Therefore, this study aimed to appraise how tourists perceived green resort attributes performance and how personal emotional intelligence could influence their future behavioural response. One hundred and fifty guests were randomly selected who had stayed in three green resorts in Langkawi and Penang to participate in this study. Applying regression analysis revealed a positive relationship between the green resort attributes performance and future behavioural response through emotional intelligence. This study also discovered that international tourists recorded a higher mean score for positive emotions compared to their domestic counterparts. Theoretically, this study enriches the existing literature by providing a deeper understanding of how tourists’ emotions affect their subsequent responses based on the green resort attributes performance. Practically, the findings of this study will be applicable to green resorts in Malaysia as their performance will induce positive emotions that impact the behaviours of tourists towards these resorts in the future, for example, recommending green resorts to their families or friends.
    [Show full text]
  • John Lennon from ‘Imagine’ to Martyrdom Paul Mccartney Wings – Band on the Run George Harrison All Things Must Pass Ringo Starr the Boogaloo Beatle
    THE YEARS 1970 -19 8 0 John Lennon From ‘Imagine’ to martyrdom Paul McCartney Wings – band on the run George Harrison All things must pass Ringo Starr The boogaloo Beatle The genuine article VOLUME 2 ISSUE 3 UK £5.99 Packed with classic interviews, reviews and photos from the archives of NME and Melody Maker www.jackdaniels.com ©2005 Jack Daniel’s. All Rights Reserved. JACK DANIEL’S and OLD NO. 7 are registered trademarks. A fine sippin’ whiskey is best enjoyed responsibly. by Billy Preston t’s hard to believe it’s been over sent word for me to come by, we got to – all I remember was we had a groove going and 40 years since I fi rst met The jamming and one thing led to another and someone said “take a solo”, then when the album Beatles in Hamburg in 1962. I ended up recording in the studio with came out my name was there on the song. Plenty I arrived to do a two-week them. The press called me the Fifth Beatle of other musicians worked with them at that time, residency at the Star Club with but I was just really happy to be there. people like Eric Clapton, but they chose to give me Little Richard. He was a hero of theirs Things were hard for them then, Brian a credit for which I’m very grateful. so they were in awe and I think they had died and there was a lot of politics I ended up signing to Apple and making were impressed with me too because and money hassles with Apple, but we a couple of albums with them and in turn had I was only 16 and holding down a job got on personality-wise and they grew to the opportunity to work on their solo albums.
    [Show full text]
  • Master Thesis “Sensing Yoga Experiences of India”
    Master Thesis “Sensing yoga experiences of India” 31/05/2017 Anastasija Karnauhova Tutor: Martin Trandberg Jensen Aalborg University, Copenhagen Master Program in Tourism Number of characters: 165.174 1 Executive summary The main topic of this thesis is (SIT) special interest tourism – yoga tourism, and how it is experienced through our bodies and five basic human senses – sight, taste, hearing, touch and smell. These are explored through the literature review and highlighted with a possible gap between existing data and possible research. The aim of this thesis is to explore the multi-sensuous nature of yoga tourist experiences in two Indian cities Rishikesh (North) and Goa (West). The research is conducted with mixed method approach which includes semi-structured interviews and an online survey. In order to discover the role of senses in tourist experiences, this thesis philosophical view is pragmatic, in the sense that different data can help build the entire picture and that there may be multiple realities in the end. Furthermore, data collection includes different ethnographies such as: audio and visual representation. In this research, author is used as a practitioner/researcher due to the experiences and inspiration gained through travels for yoga purposes. Therefore, in order to bring more creative elements to this research, it is supported only with own photos from the two field trips to India in 2016. Analysis is conducted in accordance to main research question, exploring each sense in yoga practice and its experience. Through the analysis of empirical findings, gathered in chosen yoga destinations, thesis is supported with discussions of the research results and its value for readers.
    [Show full text]
  • Theology of Karman
    ERIK REENBERG SAND Theology of Karman Merit, death and release in the case of Varanasi, India The motives of pilgrims Pilgrimage has, of course, many aspects worth studying. To mention a few; one may focus on the ritual aspect and study pilgrimage as a ritual pro cess, focus sing on the various rituals being performed by the pilgrims on the way to their goal, or, once they have reached their goal, either by the pilgrims or by ritual specialists. One may also focus on the experiential or psychological, or on the social aspects of pilgrimage. Or, one may focus on a combination of all of these aspects, as, for example, is the case with the studies of Victor Turner (Turner 1973, 1974; Turner & Turner 1978). In this article, I shall focus on the question as to what motives the pil­ grims may have for performing pilgrimage, and, in doing this, I shall be deal­ ing especi ally with the Hindu tradition, namely with pilgrimage to Varanasi, Banaras or Kāśī, which is often considered the Hindu sacred city par excel­ lence by both Hindus and Westerners alike. Today, Varanasi is a medium sized Indian town at the confluences of the Gaṅgā, Varuṇa and Asi rivers, situated 82° 56’E – 83° 03’E and 25° 14’N – 25° 23.5’N in the South Eastern corner of Uttar Pradesh, the most populous state of India. According to the 2001 census, the town itself has a little more than 1.1 million inhabitants and covers approximately 112 square kilometers and is the centre of the Varanasi district with more than 3.1 million inhabitants (Census 2001).
    [Show full text]
  • List of Candidates for Refund 2020-21
    List of Candidates for Refund ( Round of I, II, III & Additional) Online Counselling 2020-21 S. Roll No Name Bank Name Branch Name IFSC Account No Name of Account Holder Refundable NO. Amount 1 200310043131 NALIN VERMA HDFC bank Lakhimpur kheri HDFC0001914 50100368464565 NALIN VERMA 15000 2 200310053526 RAUNAK KUMAR Union Bank Of India Lucknow main UBIN0530221 302202010704968 RAJENDER PRASAD 7000 3 200310062010 ADITYA JAIN BANK OF INDIA Indira nagar, lucknow BKID0006852 685210110000863 ADITYA JAIN 15000 4 200310070835 SANYA SENGAR STATE BANK OF INDIA Azad nagar, kalyanpur SBIN0001962 30091238739 SANYA SENGAR 15000 5 200310076008 NAMAN SINGH Kotak mahindra bank Civil lines bareilly KKBK0005294 619010016953 KEYERROR 7000 6 200310139507 MAYANK GARG Union Bank Shamli UBIN0541125 411202010991520 KEYERROR 15000 7 200310141073 SHUBHNEET TIWARI STATE BANK OF INDIA Manik chowk SBIN0003759 38563010993 NAVNEET TIWARI 15000 8 200310164372 DIVYANSH BAJPAI State Bank of India Karrhi SBIN0015624 32978606681 DIVYANSH BAJPAI 15000 9 200310169615 GEETIKA SINGH BANK OF INDIA Lohatia BKID0006915 691510100007669 KEYERROR 15000 10 200310181526 SAKSHAM GAUTAM Prathama U.P. Gramin Bank Kachaharii road bulandshahr PUNB0SUPGB5 91681500003267 SAKSHAM GAUTAM 15000 11 200310185397 MAYANK GUPTA STATE BANK OF INDIA Ashok nagar kanpur SBIN0006218 10417761378 AMBARISH GUPTA 15000 12 200310208513 PUNIT KUMAR PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK Afzalgarh PUNB0051500 0515000105712115 PUNIT KUMAR 7000 13 200310212525 ANKITA SINGH STATE BANK OF INDIA Jankipuram, lucknow SBIN0051291 30057228891 KEYERROR 15000 14 200310363207 SHIVANSH GUPTA BANK OF BARODA K-block kidwai nagar kanpur BARB0KIDKAN 19640100024438 SHIVANSH GUPTA 15000 SANTOSH KUMAR 15 200310395766 MANISH SRIVASTAVA State Bank Of India Industrial estate SBIN0000219 10890252471 15000 SRIVASTAVA 16 200310571706 ANURAG MISHRA Canara Bank Shyamnagar, kanpur CNRB0004964 4964101000209 PRIYANKA MISHRA 15000 17 200310620392 APARNA DUBEY State Bank of India Sbi-kannauj sarai miran p.o.
    [Show full text]
  • Oxford Book Fair List 2014
    BERNARD QUARITCH LTD OXFORD BOOK FAIR LIST including NEW ACQUISITIONS ● APRIL 2014 Main Hall, Oxford Brookes University (Headington Hill Campus) Gipsy Lane, Oxford OX3 0BP Stand 87 Saturday 26th April 12 noon – 6pm - & - Sunday 27th April 10am – 4pm A MEMOIR OF JOHN ADAM, PRESENTED TO THE FORMER PRIME MINISTER LORD GRENVILLE BY WILLIAM ADAM 1. [ADAM, William (editor).] Description and Representation of the Mural Monument, Erected in the Cathedral of Calcutta, by General Subscription, to the Memory of John Adam, Designed and Executed by Richard Westmacott, R.A. [?Edinburgh, ?William Adam, circa 1830]. 4to (262 x 203mm), pp. [4 (blank ll.)], [1]-2 (‘Address of the British Inhabitants of Calcutta, to John Adam, on his Embarking for England in March 1825’), [2 (contents, verso blank)], [2 (blank l.)], [2 (title, verso blank)], [1]-2 (‘Description of the Monument’), [2 (‘Inscription on the Base of the Tomb’, verso blank)], [2 (‘Translation of Claudian’)], [1 (‘Extract of a Letter from … Reginald Heber … to … Charles Williams Wynn’)], [2 (‘Extract from a Sermon of Bishop Heber, Preached at Calcutta on Christmas Day, 1825’)], [1 (blank)]; mounted engraved plate on india by J. Horsburgh after Westmacott, retaining tissue guard; some light spotting, a little heavier on plate; contemporary straight-grained [?Scottish] black morocco [?for Adam for presentation], endpapers watermarked 1829, boards with broad borders of palmette and flower-and-thistle rolls, upper board lettered in blind ‘Monument to John Adam Erected at Calcutta 1827’, turn-ins roll-tooled in blind, mustard-yellow endpapers, all edges gilt; slightly rubbed and scuffed, otherwise very good; provenance: William Wyndham Grenville, Baron Grenville, 3 March 1830 (1759-1834, autograph presentation inscription from William Adam on preliminary blank and tipped-in autograph letter signed from Adam to Grenville, Edinburgh, 6 March 1830, 3pp on a bifolium, addressed on final page).
    [Show full text]
  • The Globalization of K-Pop: the Interplay of External and Internal Forces
    THE GLOBALIZATION OF K-POP: THE INTERPLAY OF EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL FORCES Master Thesis presented by Hiu Yan Kong Furtwangen University MBA WS14/16 Matriculation Number 249536 May, 2016 Sworn Statement I hereby solemnly declare on my oath that the work presented has been carried out by me alone without any form of illicit assistance. All sources used have been fully quoted. (Signature, Date) Abstract This thesis aims to provide a comprehensive and systematic analysis about the growing popularity of Korean pop music (K-pop) worldwide in recent years. On one hand, the international expansion of K-pop can be understood as a result of the strategic planning and business execution that are created and carried out by the entertainment agencies. On the other hand, external circumstances such as the rise of social media also create a wide array of opportunities for K-pop to broaden its global appeal. The research explores the ways how the interplay between external circumstances and organizational strategies has jointly contributed to the global circulation of K-pop. The research starts with providing a general descriptive overview of K-pop. Following that, quantitative methods are applied to measure and assess the international recognition and global spread of K-pop. Next, a systematic approach is used to identify and analyze factors and forces that have important influences and implications on K-pop’s globalization. The analysis is carried out based on three levels of business environment which are macro, operating, and internal level. PEST analysis is applied to identify critical macro-environmental factors including political, economic, socio-cultural, and technological.
    [Show full text]
  • Vente Du Vendredi 13 Juin 2014
    NUS Vente du Vendredi 13 juin 2014 284 284. Alexis GOÜIN (New-York 1799/1800-Paris 1855) Augustine. Vers 1852-1854. Daguerréotype stéréoscopique colorié. Mention sur le côté gauche « A. GOÜIN, 37 R. LOUIS LE GRAND ». 8,5 x 17,2 cm. Chaque vue : 6,5 x 5,6 cm. Provenance : Ancienne collection Serge Nazarieff. Alexis Goüin est un des pionniers du daguerréotype et du stéréoscope. Son expérience de peintre marque ses photographies par la subtilité de ses rehauts de couleurs. Littérature : « Early Erotic Photography », Taschen, 1993. Voir notice 102 page 107 au sujet du modèle Augustine. 4 000 / 5 000 € 285. Alexis GOÜIN (New-York 1799/1800-Paris 1855) 285 La robe bleue et or : modèle en tenue d’apparat. Vers 1851. Daguerréotype stéréoscopique colorié. Mention d’un nom illisible au dos. 8,5 x 17 cm. Chaque vue : 6,5 x 5,6 cm. La pose aristocratique, la richesse des réhauts à l’or et la finesse des détails sont caractéristiques de l’œuvre d’Alexis Goüin. 2 000 / 3 000 € 286. Alexis GOÜIN (New-York 1799/1800-Paris 1855) La robe bleue et or : modèle en tenue d’apparat, vue de dos. Vers 1851. Daguerréotype stéréoscopique colorié. 8,5 x 17 cm. Chaque vue : 6,5 x 5,6 cm. La pose aristocratique, la richesse des réhauts à l’or et la finesse des détails sont caractéristiques de l’œuvre d’Alexis Goüin. 2 000 / 3 000 € 286 ENGHIEN 89 NUS 287. Alexis GOÜIN (New-York 1799/1800-Paris 1855) Le décolleté : femme penchée en avant dans une belle robe bleue.
    [Show full text]
  • India Architecture Guide 2017
    WHAT Architect WHERE Notes Zone 1: Zanskar Geologically, the Zanskar Range is part of the Tethys Himalaya, an approximately 100-km-wide synclinorium. Buddhism regained its influence Lungnak Valley over Zanskar in the 8th century when Tibet was also converted to this ***** Zanskar Desert ཟངས་དཀར་ religion. Between the 10th and 11th centuries, two Royal Houses were founded in Zanskar, and the monasteries of Karsha and Phugtal were built. Don't miss the Phugtal Monastery in south-east Zanskar. Zone 2: Punjab Built in 1577 as the holiest Gurdwara of Sikhism. The fifth Sikh Guru, Golden Temple Rd, Guru Arjan, designed the Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple) to be built in Atta Mandi, Katra the centre of this holy tank. The construction of Harmandir Sahib was intended to build a place of worship for men and women from all walks *** Golden Temple Guru Ram Das Ahluwalia, Amritsar, Punjab 143006, India of life and all religions to come and worship God equally. The four entrances (representing the four directions) to get into the Harmandir ਹਰਿਮੰਦਿ ਸਾਰਹਬ Sahib also symbolise the openness of the Sikhs towards all people and religions. Mon-Sun (3-22) Near Qila Built in 2011 as a museum of Sikhism, a monotheistic religion originated Anandgarh Sahib, in the Punjab region. Sikhism emphasizes simran (meditation on the Sri Dasmesh words of the Guru Granth Sahib), that can be expressed musically *** Virasat-e-Khalsa Moshe Safdie Academy Road through kirtan or internally through Nam Japo (repeat God's name) as ਰਿਿਾਸਤ-ਏ-ਖਾਲਸਾ a means to feel God's presence.
    [Show full text]
  • 426358 1 En Bookfrontmatter 1..13
    Geoheritage, Geoparks and Geotourism Conservation and Management Series Series editors Wolfgang Eder, Munich, Germany Peter T. Bobrowsky, Burnaby, BC, Canada Jesús Martínez-Frías, Madrid, Spain Spectacular geo-morphological landscapes and regions with special geological features or mining sites, are becoming increasingly recognized as critical areas to protect and conserve for the unique geoscientific aspects they represent and as places to enjoy and learn about the science and history of our planet. More and more national and international stakeholders are engaged in projects related to “Geoheritage”, “Geo-conservation”, “Geoparks” and “Geo- tourism” and are positively influencing the general perception of modern Earth sciences. Most notably, “Geoparks”, have proven to be excellent tools to educate the public about “Earth Sciences”. And shown to be areas for recreation and significant sustainable economic development through geotourism. In order to develop further the understanding of earth sciences in general and to elucidate the importance of earth sciences for Society the Geoheritage, Geoparks and Geotourism Conservation and Management Series has been launched together with its sister GeoGuides series. “Projects” developed in partnership with UNESCO, World Heritage and Global Geoparks Networks, IUGS and IGU, as well as with the “Earth Science Matters” Foundation, are welcome. The series aims to provide a place for in-depth presentations of developmental and management issues related to Geoheritage and Geotourism as well existing and potential Geoparks. Individually authored monographs as well as edited volumes and conference proceedings are welcome in this series. This book series is considered to be complementary to the Springer-Journal “Geoheritage”. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11639 Ismar Borges de Lima • Ronda J.
    [Show full text]
  • Newark Post Newark Post
    • • • NEWARK POST NEWARK POST. NEWARK. DEL.. MARCH 31. 1915 N MBER 9 VOLUME VI - " ~ I COVERDALE BARN !TOMATOGROWERS 1M E. CONFERENCE ,EDUCA TIONAL SURVEY ENTIRELY DESTROYED MEET IN CENTER HALL • APPOINTMENTS IN DELAWARE Third Fire Within A Week I Helpful Talks Given I PERATE . d t Responding to the call of the NEW PASTOR FOR NEWARK FEDERAL DEPARTMENTS C O -O ~ Fire of unknown Orlglll es .r~y- RI' ttel' Consel've Company, farm- STATE AND . Ied the barn and contents, adJoln- . --H- Economics' Miss E C Lom- ing the home of Wil Ilam· M . Cov- el's interested in tomato Hc ultiva-II Friends in Newark learned withf M CDhe saN peaktt e City ircuit, Md.- As a result of a n educatIOnal I o ~n e . ar of the H~m~ Edu- ' erdale, Depot Roaa, about ten tion met at the Center a on regret on Monday of the tra ns er . u er. co nference between representa- bal.d, S~C J ~~ '~iol1' A W Dunn o'clock last Thursday. Two horses Thursday evening. Mayor Hos- of Mr. Poole, fl'om the pastorate Chester-Bethel, Pa.- J. W. Gray. tives of the educationa.1 forces ofsc atelc~~ri s t i1~v~duc~tion 'for 'citizen~ were suffocated, and several wag- ,inger who presided spoke in com- of the Newark M. E. Church to Christiana, Del.- W. C. Buckson the state and Dr. P · l .Phi education of immigrants; ons, the harness, feed tool.s plimentary terms of the Ritter Snow Hill, Md. Mr. Poole during Claymont, Del.- C.
    [Show full text]
  • IEPF1 Folios Are Mrked As Match Ed Otherwise Unmatched)
    INDIA CARBON LIMITED Common unpaid Folios from year 2010 to 2012 (IEPF1 folios are mrked as Match ed otherwise Unmatched) SHARES SHARES_c YR_20 YR_2 YR_201 REMARKS FOLIO_NO _2009 urrent NAME 10 011 2 ADD1 ADD2 ADD3 ADD4 PIN 12034500000 HOWRAH 15146 12 12 TARA PADA DUTTA 18 18 18 Matched VILL-RAMESHWAR PVR P.O.MUNSHI GHAT WEST BENGAL 711410 A000008 83 83 GOKALDAS SHIVALDAS AHUJA 124.5 125 124.5 Matched 8/3 SANDHURST HOUSE 33 MEREWEATHER ROAD MUMBAI 400001 A000013 100 100 SHANTI RAMCHAND AHUJA 150 150 150 Matched FLAT NO 35 4TH FLOOR D ROAD 61 MARINE DRIVE TULSI NIVAS MUMBAI 400001 A000020 44 44 NAYAN ACHARYA 66 66 66 Matched 288 RASH BEHARI AVENUE KOLKATA 700019 A000112 30 30 SURBALA SANMUKHLAL ADHIKARI 45 45 45 Matched B/53 PANNALAL TERRACE GRANT ROAD MUMBAI 400007 A000116 171 171 AHAMED MOHAMED AFINIA 256.5 257 256.5 Matched 12/13 GOPAL CHETTY LANE CHENNAI 600001 A000195 20 20 RATILAL DEVCHAND ADATIA 30 30 30 Matched 'SHYAMAKUNJ' LASHKARI ROAD TITHAL GUJARAT 396006 A000203 20 20 SHIBLAL AGGARWAL 30 30 30 Matched C/O PARMANAND PURSHOTTAMDAS ROTHAK MANDI HARYANA 144000 A000204 48 48 M P AGGARWAL 72 72 72 Matched C/O BARREL SUPPLY CO 72 ASHOKA PARK MAIN ROHTAK ROAD DELHI 110035 A000220 30 30 ATMA RAM ARYA 45 45 45 Matched C/O AIR CARRYING CORPORATION 134/4 MAHATMA GANDHI ROADKOLKATA 700007 A000226 20 20 GOPAL RAMCHANDRA ACHARYA 30 30 30 Matched SUKH ANIWAS STATION ROAD MERAJ 400000 A000240 20 20 NAND LAL AGGARWAL 30 30 30 Matched C/O JAI BHARAT TRADING CO NAYA BAZAR DELHI 6 110000 A000285 64 64 SHAILENDRA KUMAR AGRAWAL 96 96 96 Matched C/O
    [Show full text]