Jäsenkandidaatista strategiseksi kumppaniksi – Turkin ja Euroopan unionin yhteistyö pakolaiskriisin ratkaisemiseksi Euroopan parlamentin täysistunnoissa vuosina 2015–2017 Eevi Sveholm Maisterintutkielma Yhteiskunnallisen muutoksen maisteriohjelma Poliittinen historia Valtiotieteellinen tiedekunta Helsingin yliopisto Toukokuu 2021 Tiivistelmä Tiedekunta: Valtiotieteellinen tiedekunta Koulutusohjelma: Yhteiskunnallisen muutoksen maisteriohjelma Opintosuunta: Poliittinen historia Tekijä: Eevi Sveholm Työn nimi: Jäsenkandidaatista strategiseksi kumppaniksi – Turkin ja Euroopan unionin yhteistyö pakolaiskriisin ratkaisemiseksi Euroopan parlamentin täysistunnoissa vuosina 2015–2017 Työn laji: Maisterintutkielma Kuukausi ja vuosi: Toukokuu 2021 Sivumäärä: 63 Avainsanat: Turkki, EU, muuttoliike, pakolaisuus, kriisit, Euroopan parlamentti, kansainväliset suhteet, kansainvälinen politiikka, poliittinen historia, pakolaiskriisi, pakolaissopimus Ohjaaja tai ohjaajat: Kimmo Rentola Säilytyspaikka: Helsingin yliopiston kirjasto Muita tietoja: - Tiivistelmä: Tutkielmassa identifioidaan Euroopan parlamentin täysistunnoissa käytettyjä argumentteja Turkin ja Euroopan unionin välisen pakolaissopimuksen puolustamiseksi ja vastustamiseksi vuosina 2015– 2017. Taustalla on ajatus vuosien 2015–2016 pakolaiskriisin vauhdittamasta muutoksesta Euroopan unionin ja Turkin välisissä suhteissa. Tavoitteena on hahmottaa vähän tutkittua Euroopan parlamentin suhtautumista Turkkiin unionin kumppanina muuttoliikkeen kontekstissa. Aiemman kirjallisuuden avulla Turkin ja
Amnesty International GROUP CAMPAIGN UPDATE __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Stop Torture Campaign / October 2014 EU TOOLS OF TORTURE: Tell the EU not to profit from torture Contents Page Campaign background 2 EU: Tools of Torture campaign action to MEPs 3 Nigeria: Campaign action to detention centres 5 Annex 1: Template letter to MEPs on influential EU committees 7 Annex 2: Template letter to all other MEPs 8 Annex 3: List of MEPs on influential EU committee 9 Local group’s monthly mailing can be downloaded from: www.amnesty.org.uk/groups 1 Amnesty International GROUP CAMPAIGN UPDATE STOP TORTURE - CAMPAIGN BACKGROUND Amnesty International has been fighting torture for over 50 years and campaigned hard for the creation of the UN Convention against Torture 30 years ago. But over the past five years, we have reported on torture and other ill-treatment in 141 countries. In response, we launched our Stop Torture campaign. Thank you for your work so far. It is already having an impact on people’s lives. May 2014 – Stop Torture campaign launch On 14 May 2014, AIUK launched the Stop Torture campaign with an event in the Human Rights Action Centre. Speakers from Mexico, Nigeria and the Philippines spoke about their experiences as torture survivors and about their on-going work to stop torture. If you were unable to be there, you can watch the whole event at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hSkW1Q4tLEA&noredirect=1 26 June 2014 – Global Day of Action On the UN International Day in Support of the Victims of Torture, supporters across the world took part in a global day of action against torture.
Royaume-Uni 73 élus Parti pour Démocrates libéraux Une indépendance de Parti conservateur ECR Parti travailliste PSE l’indépendance du Les Verts PVE ALDE l'Europe NI Royaume-Uni MELD 1. Vicky Ford MEP 1. Richard Howitt MEP 1. Andrew Duff MEP 1. Patrick O’Flynn 1. Paul Wiffen 1. Rupert Read 2. Geoffrey Van Orden 2. Alex Mayer 2. Josephine Hayes 2. Stuart Agnew MEP 2. Karl Davies 2. Mark Ereira-Guyer MEP 3. Sandy Martin 3. Belinda Brooks-Gordon 3. Tim Aker 3. Raymond Spalding 3. Jill Mills 3. David Campbell 4. Bhavna Joshi 4. Stephen Robinson 4. Michael Heaver 4. Edmond Rosenthal 4. Ash Haynes East of England Bannerman MEP 5. Paul Bishop 5. Michael Green 5. Andrew Smith 5. Rupert Smith 5. Marc Scheimann 4. John Flack 6. Naseem Ayub 6. Linda Jack 6. Mick McGough 6. Dennis Wiffen 6. Robert Lindsay 5. Tom Hunt 7. Chris Ostrowski 7. Hugh Annand 7. Andy Monk 7. Betty Wiffen 7. Fiona Radic 6. Margaret Simons 7. Jonathan Collett 1. Ashley Fox MEP 1. Clare Moody 1. Sir Graham Watson 1. William Dartmouth 1. David Smith 1. Molly Scott Cato 2. Julie Girling MEP 2. Glyn Ford MEP MEP 2. Helen Webster 2. Emily McIvor 3. James Cracknell 3. Ann Reeder 2. Kay Barnard 2. Julia Reid 3. Mike Camp 3. Ricky Knight 4. Georgina Butler 4. Hadleigh Roberts 3. Brian Mathew 3. Gawain Towler 4. Andrew Edwards 4. Audaye Elesady South West 5. Sophia Swire 5. Jude Robinson 4. Andrew Wigley 4. Tony McIntyre 5. Phil Dunn 5.
European Elections in the UK Media Briefing 7Th May 2014 UKIP and the 2014 European Parliament Elections
European Elections in the UK Media Briefing 7th May 2014 UKIP and the 2014 European Parliament elections Dr Philip Lynch (PLL3@le.ac.uk) & Dr Richard Whitaker (rcw11@le.ac.uk) University of Leicester UKIP and the 2014 European Elections Philip Lynch ( PLL3@leicester.ac.uk, @drphiliplynch ) and Richard Whitaker ( rcw11@leicester.ac.uk, @rickwhitaker ) Department of Politics and International Relations, University of Leicester UKIP go into the 2014 European elections in a far stronger position than they did five years earlier. The crucial differences are first, that UKIP have not experienced the decline in support in general election polling that they normally do after a European election. On the contrary, they are now consistently placed in third position in polls of general election vote intentions. Second, their ratings in polls of European election vote intention are some ten points higher on average than they were in the run up to the 2009 contest for seats in the European Parliament (EP). Third, they have more than double the number of members and a much better, even if still small base in local councils having secured 147 seats in the 2013 local elections. Fourth, while they have benefitted in the past from Conservative supporters lending UKIP their vote, they are in an even better position to do so this time around given that the Tories are now in government. On top of that, if UKIP’s campaign to win even more support from working class voters is successful, they will make headway in areas where Labour are traditionally strong. The presence of the Liberal Democrats in government alongside the collapse of the BNP add to the auspicious conditions for UKIP in 2014.
UKIP NEC MINUTES Monday 26Th February 2018 Members Present
UKIP NEC MINUTES Monday 26th February 2018 Members present: Gerard Batten (Interim Leader) (GB); Paul Oakden (Outgoing Party Chairman) (PO); Tony McIntyre (Incoming Party Chairman) (TM); John Bickley (Treasurer) (JB), Andrew Moncreiff (AM), Mick McGough (MMc), Paula Walters (PWl), Marion Mason (MM), Elizabeth Jones (EJ), Katie Fanning (KF), Fiona Mills (FM); Piers Wauchope (PW); Paul Oakley (General Secretary) (PJO). Mike Hookem MEP and Margot Parker MEP in attendance. Apologies: Adam Richardson. SC having stood down from the NEC at the EGM, motion on whether Patricia Bryant (PB) takes his place as next-best performing candidate at the last NEC elections. Proposed: JB Seconded: PW Nem con save 1 abstention (AM). PB joins the meeting. Paul Oakden “I have nothing to say in my outgoing chairman’s report save that it’s been a joy to work with you.” Proposal that Tony McIntyre takes over as interim chairman. Proposed: EJ Seconded: JB Nem con. Vote of thanks to Paul Oakden who leaves the meeting. TM gives details of his background within the party and confirms that he will not be taking a salary. He also kindly offers not to take any expenses save where these have been approved by the party in advance. Matters arising from previous minutes PJO: Consideration of approval of Support 4 the Family had been postponed until this meeting. Members, including GB, confirm that they had not had time to read their application and amended constitution. Consideration therefore postponed again to next meeting. Interim Leader’s Report GB intending to adopt Margot Parker to be Deputy Leader.
BRITAIN TOGETHER UKIP 2017 MANIFESTO www.ukip.org/manifesto2017 Britain Together Paul Nuttall MEP UKIP Party Leader I have always believed that them down, time and time again. UKIP is at its best when it is You can guarantee that when being radical. It is strongest UKIP says something, we when it is being bold and mean it. leading the political agenda rather than following. This is a unique general election: it is about how the We have done this on Brexit negotiations will be numerous occasions over handled in the years to come the years: when we first said and this makes UKIP more that Britain could not only important than ever before. survive but prosper outside the We are the country’s insurance European Union, the political policy, the guard dogs of Brexit. class laughed at us. When we We have fought for Brexit all our spoke of the need for a points- political lives and we want to based system for migrants If you believe in Britain, ensure that the people get the we were derided as racists kind of Brexit they voted for on if you believe in our values, and xenophobes by the same 23rd June last year. and if you believe in real people. This is now government policy for non-EU migrants. This does not mean we just Brexit, then vote UKIP control immigration and reduce on 8th June. In many ways, UKIP was a the numbers of people coming decade ahead of its time to our country. It means we are on these issues and in this not saddled with a huge divorce manifesto UKIP is once again bill, we reclaim our waters, and setting the agenda.
Annex 2: MEP contact details Below is a list of all the UK MEPs, along with their room numbers and email addresses. There are multiple MEPs for each constituency. The list of English MEPs includes the counties that make up each constituency. You can also find their details online at www.europarl.org.uk/en/your-meps.html. Please write (letter or email) to one or more of the MEPs for your region. If you are sending a physical letter, international standard postage to Belgium costs £1.00 and takes 3-5 days to arrive. All MEPs can be reached in writing at: [Insert MEP name here] European Parliament Bât. Altiero Spinelli [Insert the MEP’s room number here] 60 rue Wiertz B-1047 Brussels, Belgium Constituency MEP Name Room Email No. Northern Ireland Ms Martina Anderson (Sinn Fein) T0514 martina.anderson@ep.europa.eu 5 Ms Diane Dodds (Democratic 11G20 diane.dodds@ep.europa.eu Unionist Party) 6 Mr Jim Nicholson (Ulster 04M04 jim.nicholson@uup.org Unionist Party) 7 Scotland Mr David Martin (Labour) 13G15 david.martin@ep.europa.eu 7 Mr Ian Hudghton (SNP) 04F35 ian.hudghton@ep.europa.eu 3 Mr David Coburn (UKIP) 03F15 David.Coburn@davidcoburnmep.com 1 Mrs Catherine Stihler (Labour) 13G35 cstihlermep@btconnect.com 5 Dr Ian Duncan (Conservative) 06M08 ian.duncan@ep.europa.eu 7 Mr Alyn Smith (SNP) 04F34 alyn.smith@ep.europa.eu 3 Wales Ms Jill Evans (Plaid Cymru) 04F37 jill.evans@ep.europa.eu 4 Constituency MEP Name Room Email No. Mr Nathan Gill (UKIP) 03F15 nathan.gill@ep.europa.eu 5 Ms Kay Swinburne 04M08 kayswinburnemep@welshconservativ es.com (Conservative)
1 EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT INFORMATION OFFICE IN THE UK MEDIA GUIDE 2014 - 2019 This guide provides journalists with information on: • The European Parliament and its activities • The 2009 and 2014 European elections • A Who’s Who in the European Parliament • Press contacts • What the UK Office does Björn Kjellström Olga Dziewulska Head of UK Office Press Attachée Tel: 020 7227 4325 Tel: 020 7227 4335 Disclaimer: All information in this guide was true and correct at the time of publication. Updated information can be found on our website. www.europarl.org.uk @EPinUK 2 3 Introduction by Björn Kjellström, Head of the European Parliament Information Office in the UK Every 5 years over 500 million people in the EU have the power to choose who will represent them in the European Parliament, the world's most open and only directly elected international parliament. Our mission is to raise awareness of its role and powers, of how political differences within it are played out and of how decisions taken by its Members affect the UK. These decisions have a huge impact on everyday life and it makes a big difference who decides on our behalf. Since journalists and the media in the UK play a key role in informing citizens about how the work of the European Parliament affects them, we hope that you will find this guide useful. 4 The European Parliament Information Office in the UK Our Role: We do our best to reach as broad a spectrum of society as we can – both face to face, online and in print.
1 Interpreting Toxic Masculinity in Political Parties
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Repository@Nottingham Interpreting Toxic Masculinity in Political Parties: A Framework for Analysis Oliver Daddow and Isabelle Hertner Abstract The term ‘toxic masculinity’ was coined in the 1990s by sociologists and psychologists. It has since been appropriated by scholars and commentators interested in gendered behaviours and outcomes in politics. However, despite the attention belatedly being paid to masculinities as part of that research, our appreciation of, specifically, toxic masculinity’s part in shaping political practices remains underdeveloped. This article proposes a move in this direction by designing a conceptual framework for exploring toxic masculinity inside political parties. We adapt findings from the original toxic masculinity literature to generate a series of indicators of toxic masculinity spanning the policy and discursive aspects of party political action. We then test the framework using a paired comparison of two parties of the populist right where we might expect to see relatively high levels of toxic masculinity: the Alternative for Germany and the UK Independence Party. Our empirical findings give us confidence that drawing on the concept of toxic masculinity can provide us with novel insights into the interplay between masculinity and political party cultures. We also hope that it will inspire a significant body of new research into toxic masculinity in political parties from across the party spectrum as well as globally. Keywords toxic masculinity; gender; AfD; Ukip; Nigel Farage 1 Interpreting Toxic Masculinity in Political Parties: A Framework for Analysis 1. Introduction In politics as in society, toxic masculinity – known in Mandarin as ‘straight male cancer’ (Kesvani, 2018) – has become an important focus for public discussion around, as well as the theoretical and applied research into, gender-based violence, misogyny and the mistreatment of women in public life.
YOUR GUIDE TO EU ELECTIONS PB 1 How do the European elections work? Owing to the failure of the UK and the EU to reach a Brexit deal, the UK has been granted an extension to the Article 50 process for leaving the EU until 31 October 2019. This means, as David Lidington confirmed on 7 May, that because no agreement has yet been reached, European elections will be held on 23 May 2019. Vuelio’s Guide explains how these will work. Where will MEPs be elected? The UK is divided into twelve European parliamentary constituencies, each of which elects a certain number of Members of the European Parliament (MEPs). These are as follows: y East Midlands – 5 MEPs y East of England – 7 MEPs y London – 8 MEPs y North East – 3 MEPs y North West – 8 MEPs y Northern Ireland – 3 MEPs y Scotland – 6 MEPs y South East – 10 MEPs y South West – 6 MEPs (this region includes Gibraltar) y Wales – 4 MEPs y West Midlands – 7 MEPs y Yorkshire & the Humber – 6 MEPs How are MEPs elected? All UK citizens, as well as Commonwealth citizens living in the UK, are entitled to vote. EU citizens living in the UK can choose between voting here or in the country they are a citizen of. All but one constituency is elected using the ‘D’Hondt’ method, a type of proportional representation. Each party puts forward a list of candidates ranked with their preferred candidate at the top and the remaining candidates in descending order. Therefore, electors can only vote for the party and not for individual candidates.