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Numărul 1 / 2013 ACADEMY OF ROMANIAN SCIENTISTS ANNALS SERIES ON HISTORY AND ARCHAEOL OGY VOLUME 5 2013 NUMBER 1 ISSN 2067-5682 TOPICS: POLITICS DIPLOMACY SOCIAL LIFE CIVILISATION HABITAT CULTURE ETHNOGRAPHY ART HISTORY Editura ACADEMIEI OAMENILOR DE ŞTIINŢĂ DIN ROMÂNIA Bucureşti ANNALS OF THE ACADEMY OF ROMANIAN SCIENTISTS Series on HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY Founding Editor-in-Chief Gen. (r), Professor, M.D., Ph.D., Dr. H.C. Vasile CÂNDEA Founding Member of the Academy of Romanian Scientists President of the Academy of Romanian Scientists Series Editor-in-Chief Professor, Ph.D. Ioan SCURTU President of the Historical Sciences and Archaeology section of the Academy of Romanian Scientists Founding Member of the Academy of Romanian Scientists Coordinator Professor, Timotei URSU, honorary member of Academy of Romanian Scientists Professor, Ph.D. Ioan SCURTU Series Editorial Board Professor, Ph.D. Eric ANCEAU, University IV, Sorbonne, Paris, France Professor, Ph.D. Vasile BORONEANŢ, Bucharest History&Art Museum, Full Member of the Academy of Romanian Scientists Professor, Ph.D. Constantin BUŞE, University of Bucharest, Full Member of the Academy of Romanian Scientists Professor, Ph.D. Gheorghe BUZATU, „Ovidius” University, Constanţa, Full Member of the Academy of Romanian Scientists Professor, Ph.D. Dinu C. GIURESCU, Member of the Romanian Academy Professor, Ph.D. Keith HITCHINS, University of Illinois, USA Professor, Ph.D. Frederick KELLOGG, University of Arizona, USA Professor, Ph.D. Corneliu Mihail LUNGU, Hyperion University, Bucharest, Corresponding Member of the Academy of Romanian Scientists Professor, Ph.D. Anatol PETRENCU, State University of ChiĢinău Professor, Ph.D. George C. POTRA, European Foundation Titulescu, Corresponding -Director, Full Member of the Academy of Romanian Scientists Professor, Ph.D. Ion I. SOLCANU, „Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University, IaĢi, Full Member of the Academy of Romanian Scientists Acad. Răzvan THEODORESCU, Member of the Romanian Academy, Founding Member of the Academy of Romanian Scientists Professor, Emeritus Ph.D. Jacques THOBIE, University of Paris, France Professor, Ph.D. Radu Ştefan VERGATTI, „Valahia” University, TârgoviĢte, Full Member of the Academy of Romanian Scientists Professor, Ph.D. Dan ZAMFIRESCU, „Valahia” University, TârgoviĢte, Full Member of the Academy of Romanian Scientists This series is published by the section Historical Sciences and Archaeology of the Academy of Romanian Scientists Annals of the Academy of Romanian Scientists Series on History and Archeology ISSN 2067-5682 Volume 5, Number 1/2013 3 C O N T E N T S PART ONE The Dacians in History Timotei URSU Sunrises and Sunsets at Kogaion ............................................................... 7 Adriana RUSU-PESCARU The Large Limestone Sanctuary (LLS) from Dealul Grădiştii ("Sarmizegetusa Regia")............................................................................. 25 Theodor DAMIAN The Language of the Christian Mission in the Carpato-Danubiano- Pontic Area (in the First Centuries A.D.)................................................... 33 Nicolae NICOLAE In the Northern Dobroudja a Hyhpotetical Identification of the Fortress Genucla .............................................................................. 39 PART TWO Nation, National Minority ION SOLCANU The Founding of Jewish Public Schools in Moldova after the Union of the Principalities ............................................................... 53 ABIDIN TEMIZER Montenegro in the First Balkan War ................................................ 65 Annals of the Academy of Romanian Scientists Series on History and Archeology 4 Volume 5, Number 1/2013 ISSN 2067-5682 PART THREE Activitatea Secţiei de Ştiinţe Istorice şi Arheologie a Academiei Oamenilor de Ştiinţă din România în anul 2012 (Activity Section of Science History and Archaeology of the Academy of Romanian Scientists in 2012 ) .................................. 83 Rapoarte Personale (Personal Reports) - Constantin BUŞE ................................................................................... 91 - Gheorghe BUZATU ............................................................................... 93 - Radu CIUCEANU ................................................................................. 95 - Sorin DAMEAN ..................................................................................... 97 - Mihai DRECIN ...................................................................................... 99 - Horia DUMITRESCU ........................................................................... 102 - Dinu C. GIURESCU ..............................................................................103 - Corneliu-Mihail LUNGU ..................................................................... 104 - Ioan MITREA ........................................................................................ 106 - George G. POTRA ................................................................................ 107 - Jipa ROTARU .. .................................................................................... 117 - Ioan SCURTU ....................................................................................... 119 - Ion I. SOLCANU ................................................................................... 124 - Radu Ştefan VERGATTI ....................................................................... 126 - Timotei URSU ....................................................................................... 129 PART FOUR - Recenzii, Note (Reviews) - Constantin Olteanu, O VIAŢA DE OM. Dialog cu jurnalistul Dan Constantin, BucureĢti, Editura Niculescu, 2012, 612 p. 1 Ioan Scurtu 133 Constatntin Vlad, PUNCTE CARDINALE ÎNDEPĂRTATE Helsinki - Tokyo – Canberra. Note ale unui fost ambasador al României, BucureĢti, Editura Academiei Oamenilor de ġtiinţă din România, 2011, 338 p. 1 Ioan Scurtu 134 Nicolae Densuşianu, Dacia Preistorică, IaĢi, Editura TipoMoldova, 2011, 1152 p. Mihai Popescu 135 Annals of the Academy of Romanian Scientists Series on History and Archeology ISSN 2067-5682 Volume 5, Number 1/2013 5 PART ONE The Dacians in History Timotei URSU Sunrises and Sunsets at Kogaion ............................................................... 7 Adriana RUSU-PESCARU The Large Limestone Sanctuary (LLS) from Dealul Grădiştii ("Sarmizegetusa Regia")............................................................................. 25 Theodor DAMIAN The Language of the Christian Mission in the Carpato-Danubiano- Pontic Area (in the First Centuries A.D.)................................................... 33 Nicolae NICOLAE In the Northern Dobroudja a Hyhpotetical Identification of the Fortress Genucla .............................................................................. 39 Annals of the Academy of Romanian Scientists Series on History and Archeology ISSN 2067-5682 Volume 5, Number 1/2013 7 SUNRISES AND SUNSETS AT KOGAION 1 Timotei UrsuF Abstract: Proposing a differentiation between the utensils (with the results) of the "classical" archaeology and the wide affer for a better research by a cooperation with the pluridisciplinary research, the author exemplifies with some outcomes from his own research (or in a team with different specialities), at the Dacian Sanctuaries from Dealul Gradiste ( "Sarmizegethusa Regia"). The results, says the author, could not be acquired by the archaeologists, not only because of their utensils, but essentially because the horizon of research is too large, asking for analysis by many sciences and branches of kowledge in which, usually, the archaeologist is not trainned. Former archaeological research concluded that at "Sarmizegethusa Regia" was a fortress and a "Dacian Capital", conclusions which are firmly refuted by the pluridisciplinary investigation. In change, is ignored many evidence which can confirm that at Dealul Gradiste-Muntele Godeanu was the legendary KOGAION mentioned by Strabo. Keywords: Herodotus, thracians, geto-dacians, hyperboreeans, Strabo, Zamolxis, Dicineus, Sarmizegethusa Regia, Gradiste Hill, astronomy, Jordanes, "Sacred Zone", observatory Many times in books, in university manuals or in media papers the 2 "Father of History" F F the old historian Herodotus is quoted with saying (in the Vth century BC), that the nation of Thracians is so numerous that it "take the second stand in the World after the Indians". Indeed, in full Halstatt Age, the Thracian many tribes, from the Myssians to Phrygians, from Kingdom of Odrisses to the Kingdom of Burebista, under a name or another, they have dominated the history of South-Eastern Europe. A distinct role in that picture have played - even less quoted - the Northern wing of the Thracians: the Geto- Dacians tribes, settled fundamentally North of the Balkan Mountains, along with Danube and Carpathian Mountains, from the current Slovakia to the upper shore of Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. Sometimes they were nicknamed "Hyperboreeans"; but in the last centuries BC their current identity was known under ethnic name GETAE (in the South and East of Carpathian Mountains) and DACIANS inside the Carpathian Arch and in Pannonia. Today the scholars agree it was a single one st 3 basic nation, the Geto-Dacians, like the historian Strabo wrote in the I century BCF F. Even the references in manuscripts (those preserved through Middle Age copies) are pretty mean regarding to Geto-Dacians, some of the historians - 1Honorary member of Academy of Romanian Scientists 2 Wikipedia, Herodotus, p. 1 3 Strabo, Geography,
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