Celtic Spirituality in Ireland
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Archaeology of Mother Earth Sites and Sanctuaries Through the Ages Rethinking Symbols and Images, Art and Artefacts from History and Prehistory
Archaeology of Mother Earth Sites and Sanctuaries through the Ages Rethinking symbols and images, art and artefacts from history and prehistory Edited by G. Terence Meaden BAR International Series 2389 2012 Published by Archaeopress Publishers of British Archaeological Reports Gordon House 276 Banbury Road Oxford OX2 7ED England [email protected] www.archaeopress.com BAR S2389 Archaeology of Mother Earth Sites and Sanctuaries through the Ages: Rethinking symbols and images, art and artefacts from history and prehistory © Archaeopress and the individual authors 2012 ISBN 978 1 4073 0981 1 Printed in England by 4edge, Hockley All BAR titles are available from: Hadrian Books Ltd 122 Banbury Road Oxford OX2 7BP England www.hadrianbooks.co.uk The current BAR catalogue with details of all titles in print, prices and means of payment is available free from Hadrian Books or may be downloaded from www.archaeopress.com the neolithic monument of newgrange in ireland: a coSmic womb? Kate Prendergast Oxford University, Department of Continuing Education Abstract: This paper argues that the Neolithic monument of Newgrange, in common with comparable monuments known as passage- graves, functioned to facilitate womb-like ritual experiences and birth-based cosmological beliefs. It explores the evidence for the design, material deposits, astronomy, rock art and associated myth at Newgrange to suggest the myriad ways that birth-based ritual and cosmology are invoked at the site, and it locates this evidence in the context of the transition to agriculture with which such monuments were associated. Key words: Neolithic, Newgrange, monument, womb, womb-like, ritual, astronomy, winter solstice, re-birth, ancestors. -
The Bronze Age in Europe : Gods, Heroes and Treasures Pdf, Epub, Ebook
THE BRONZE AGE IN EUROPE : GODS, HEROES AND TREASURES PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Jean-Pierre Mohen | 160 pages | 27 Nov 2000 | Thames & Hudson Ltd | 9780500301012 | English | London, United Kingdom The Bronze Age in Europe : Gods, Heroes and Treasures PDF Book One was gushing with milk, one with wine, while the third flowed with fragrant oil; and the fourth ran with water, which grew warm at the setting of the Pleiads, and in turn at their rising bubbled forth from the hollow rock, cold as crystal. In the myth of Perseus , the hero is dispatched on an apparent suicide mission by evil King Polydectes to kill and gain the head of the only mortal Gorgon, Medusa, whose gaze turned men to stone. Crippled Hephaistos is led back to his mother Hera on Olympos by the god Dionysos, riding on an ass. However, one must be careful in how one interprets the idea of the spirits of the dead living in an 'underground' realm: Evidence from all of these cultures seems to suggest that this realm also had a reflected parallel existence to our own, and was also connected to the visible heavens and the concept of the far islands and shores of the world-river, called Okeanos by the Greeks…. Another site of equal pagan importance also lays claim to this, however: The Hill of Uisneach , visible from Croghan across the sprawling boglands of Allen:. One must not forget that the Caucasus and Asia Minor was a historic homeland of metalcraft and weapon-crafting, as well as horsemanship. An ice age is a period of colder global temperatures and recurring glacial expansion capable of lasting hundreds of millions of years. -
Pedigree of the Wilson Family N O P
Pedigree of the Wilson Family N O P Namur** . NOP-1 Pegonitissa . NOP-203 Namur** . NOP-6 Pelaez** . NOP-205 Nantes** . NOP-10 Pembridge . NOP-208 Naples** . NOP-13 Peninton . NOP-210 Naples*** . NOP-16 Penthievre**. NOP-212 Narbonne** . NOP-27 Peplesham . NOP-217 Navarre*** . NOP-30 Perche** . NOP-220 Navarre*** . NOP-40 Percy** . NOP-224 Neuchatel** . NOP-51 Percy** . NOP-236 Neufmarche** . NOP-55 Periton . NOP-244 Nevers**. NOP-66 Pershale . NOP-246 Nevil . NOP-68 Pettendorf* . NOP-248 Neville** . NOP-70 Peverel . NOP-251 Neville** . NOP-78 Peverel . NOP-253 Noel* . NOP-84 Peverel . NOP-255 Nordmark . NOP-89 Pichard . NOP-257 Normandy** . NOP-92 Picot . NOP-259 Northeim**. NOP-96 Picquigny . NOP-261 Northumberland/Northumbria** . NOP-100 Pierrepont . NOP-263 Norton . NOP-103 Pigot . NOP-266 Norwood** . NOP-105 Plaiz . NOP-268 Nottingham . NOP-112 Plantagenet*** . NOP-270 Noyers** . NOP-114 Plantagenet** . NOP-288 Nullenburg . NOP-117 Plessis . NOP-295 Nunwicke . NOP-119 Poland*** . NOP-297 Olafsdotter*** . NOP-121 Pole*** . NOP-356 Olofsdottir*** . NOP-142 Pollington . NOP-360 O’Neill*** . NOP-148 Polotsk** . NOP-363 Orleans*** . NOP-153 Ponthieu . NOP-366 Orreby . NOP-157 Porhoet** . NOP-368 Osborn . NOP-160 Port . NOP-372 Ostmark** . NOP-163 Port* . NOP-374 O’Toole*** . NOP-166 Portugal*** . NOP-376 Ovequiz . NOP-173 Poynings . NOP-387 Oviedo* . NOP-175 Prendergast** . NOP-390 Oxton . NOP-178 Prescott . NOP-394 Pamplona . NOP-180 Preuilly . NOP-396 Pantolph . NOP-183 Provence*** . NOP-398 Paris*** . NOP-185 Provence** . NOP-400 Paris** . NOP-187 Provence** . NOP-406 Pateshull . NOP-189 Purefoy/Purifoy . NOP-410 Paunton . NOP-191 Pusterthal . -
Memory and Monuments at the Hill of Tara
Memory and Monuments at the Hill of Tara Memory and Monuments at the Hill of Tara Erin McDonald This article focuses on the prehistoric monuments located at the ‘royal’ site of Tara in Meath, Ireland, and their significance throughout Irish prehistory. Many of the monuments built during later prehistory respect and avoid earlier constructions, suggesting a cultural memory of the site that lasted from the Neolithic into the Early Medieval period. Understanding the chronology of the various monuments is necessary for deciphering the palimpsest that makes up the landscape of Tara. Based on the reuse, placement and types of monuments at the Hill of Tara, it may be possible to speculate on the motivations and intentions of the prehistoric peoples who lived in the area. Institute for European and Mediterranean Archaeology 55 Erin McDonald This article focuses on the prehistoric and the work of the Discovery Programme, early historic monuments located at the relatively little was known about the ‘royal’ site of the Hill of Tara in County archaeology of Tara. Seán Ó Ríordáin Meath, Ireland, and the significance of the carried out excavations of Duma na nGiall monuments throughout and after the main and Ráith na Senad, but died before he period of prehistoric activity at Tara. The could publish his findings.6 In recent years, Hill of Tara is one of the four ‘royal’ sites Ó Ríordáin’s notes have been compiled from the Late Bronze Age and Iron Age into site reports and excavated material was in Ireland, and appears to have played an utilized for radiocarbon dating.7 important role in ritual and ceremonial activity, more so than the other ‘royal’ sites; medieval literature suggests that Tara had a crucial role in the inauguration of Irish kings.1 Many of the monuments built on the Hill of Tara during the later prehistoric period respect or incorporate earlier monuments, suggesting a cultural memory of the importance of the Hill of Tara that lasted from the Neolithic to the Early Medieval Period. -
A Few Words from the Editor Welcome to Our Winter Issue of Irish Roots
Irish Roots 2015 Number 4 Irish Roots A few words from the editor Welcome to our Winter issue of Irish Roots. Where Issue No 4 2015 ISSN 0791-6329 on earth did that year disappear to? As the 1916 commemorations get ready to rumble CONTENTS we mark this centenary year with a new series by Sean Murphy who presents family histories of leaders of the 1916 Easter Rising, page 6. We 4 News introduce another fascinating series featuring sacred sites of Ireland and we begin with a visit to the Hill of Uisneach in County Westmeath, a place of great significance in 5 And Another Thing the history and folklore of Ireland, page 8. Patrick Roycroft fuses genealogy and geology on page 16 and Judith Eccles Wight helps to keep you on track with researching your railroad ancestors 6 1916 Leaders Family Histories in the US, page 22. We remember the Cullen brothers who journeyed from the small townland of Ballynastockan in Co. Wicklow to Minneapolis, US, 8 Sacred Sites Of Ireland bringing with them their remarkable stone cutting skills, their legacy lives on in beautiful sculptures to this day and for generations to come, page 24. Staying in Co. Wicklow we share the story of how the lost WW1 medals of a young 10 Tracing Your Roscommon Ancestors soldier were finally reunited with his granddaughter many years later, page 30. Our regular features include, ‘And another Thing’ with Steven Smyrl on the saga of the release of the Irish 1926 census, page 5. James Ryan helps us to 12 ACE Summer Schools trace our Roscommon ancestors, page 10 and Claire Santry keeps us posted with all the latest in Irish genealogy, page 18. -
The Song of the Silver Branch: Healing the Human-Nature Relationship in the Irish Druidic Tradition
The Song of the Silver Branch: Healing the Human-Nature Relationship in the Irish Druidic Tradition Jason Kirkey Naropa University Interdisciplinary Studies November 29th, 2007 Beauty is truth, truth beauty,—that is all Ye know on earth, and all ye need to know. —John Keats1 To be human, when being human is a habit we have broken, that is a wonder. —John Moriarty2 At the Hill of Tara in the sacred center of Ireland a man could be seen walking across the fields toward the great hall, the seat of the high king. Not any man was this, but Lúgh. He came because the Fomorian people made war with the Tuatha Dé Danann, two tribes of people living in Ireland. A war between dark and light. A war between two people experiencing the world in two opposing ways. The Tuatha Dé, content to live with nature, ruled only though the sovereignty of the land. The Fomorians, not so content, were possessed with Súil Milldagach, the destructive eye which eradicated anything it looked upon, were intent on ravaging the land. Lúgh approached the doorkeeper at the great hall who was instructed not to let any man pass the gates who did not possess an art. Not only possessing of an art, but one which was not already possessed by someone within the hall. The doorkeeper told this to Lúgh who replied, “Question me doorkeeper, I am a warrior.” But there was a warrior at Tara already. “Question me doorkeeper, I am a smith,” but there was already a smith. “Question me doorkeeper,” said Lúgh again, “I am a poet,” and again the doorkeeper replied that there was a poet at Tara already. -
Alternate Names, Corrected Spelling, Translations
ALTERNATE NAMES, CORRECTED SPELLING, TRANSLATIONS MISS PATTERSON'S [reel] CHASE ME CHARLIE [slide] WISE MAID [reel] REEL OF RIO [reel] MISS PATTERSON'S SLIPPERS COCK OF THE NORTH ALL AROUND THE WORLD ROAD TO RIO MASTER CROWLEY'S BLUE BELLS TIPPERARY FANCY [reel] BILL GLEESON'S [reel] KESH [jig] SEAN SA CEO [reel] ASHPLANT WOODEN WEDDING CASTLE JOHN IN THE FOG DICK(Y) SHERLOCK'S MATT MOLLOY'S FROST IS ALL OVER [jig] FIDDLE ON THE WALL [reel] DELAHUNTY'S [h'pipe] TOM BILLY'S [reel] KITTY LIE OVER LARRY REYNOLDS' WICKLOW SPEED THE PLOW PRATIES ARE DUG ROAD TO BOYLE CRONIN'S SONNY MURRAY'S ATHLONE [h'pipe] FLY UPON THE BAR [jig] DENIS MURPHY'S [h'pipe] STRAWBERRY BLOSSOM [reel] WESTERN PHIL TAYLOR'S FANCY CRONIN'S BOYS OF BALLINAHINCH PADDY O'BRIEN'S DUSTY BOB'S [jig] GENTLEMAN FROM CLARE [jig] DICK GOSSIP'S [reel] BURKE'S [jig] JACK'S ALIVE JIMMY HOGAN'S CASTLE PETE KELLY'S LAD O BEIRNE'S CURLY MIKE [reel] DAN O'LEARY'S 1 [polka] DUBLIN LASSES [onmi.reels] PIPER'S DESPAIR BARREN ROCKS OF ADEN BOYS OF BALLISODARE POPCORN MAN [jig] PADRAIGIN RUA [reel] GRAINNE'S [jig] CHOICE WIFE [s/jig] BRIAN PRINDLE'S PAT THE REDHEAD TOMMY PEOPLES' 'A' PHIS FHLIUICH VINCENT HARRISON'S O'FARRELL'S TRIP TO LIMERICK MACLEOD'S FAREWELL [reel] SANDY CONNOLLY'S [jig] McMAHON'S [h'pipe] KILMALEY [reel] WEDDING HOW ARE YOU SANDY "SEAN RIAN'S" [bsmi.1] GLEN ALLEN TRIP TO VERMONT TEN DOLLAR BILL [polka] SIX FOOT SANDWICH [jig] McMAHON'S [reel] BUSH ON THE HILL [jig] AUBREY EVERETT'S LORETTA EGAN'S BANSHEE McGLINCHY'S BUNRATTY BOYS [slide] SIXTY-NINTH STREET [polka] -
2019 Ireland Info Sheet
Dear Fellow Pilgrim, Come to the land of Patrick. A land that enslaved him, but which Patrick set free from her pagan ways. Stand upon the Hill of Slane and look upon the land before you. It is from that hill that the Christian story of a race starts, when, upon it, Patrick lit a paschal fire. The sparks of this fire were never to die. Instead, from those flames the Catholic faith found its way to new lands and new continents as Irish pilgrims went out sowing in tears so that you could return to sing Psalms. Walk with us among Erin’s ancient lanes, through her ruined monasteries, past the sites where long ago were fought the battles that even today still resonate. You will see the scars of more recent conflicts upon the walls of the disputed North. Of course, you will taste the hospitality of the Irish, which is legendary. Eat and drink their fine foods and even better beers from a land that knows the value of a feast. Experience the “craic” – that indefinable Irish word for “a party,” but which is so much more than just that. History, culture, food and drink, breath-taking scenery: we will make trips to islands set in the swirling Atlantic, journey through city streets as their stories are told. All of this you would expect on a trip to Ireland. But this is an Inside the Vatican experience, so it is going to be different. We are not inviting you to come on “a tour.” Instead we are inviting you to come on pilgrimage. -
Cathair Crobh Dearg: from Ancient Beliefs to the Rounds 2017
Estudios Irlandeses, Special Issue 12.2, 2017, pp. 8-31 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ AEDEI Cathair Crobh Dearg: From Ancient Beliefs to the Rounds 2017 Frédéric Armao University of Toulon, France Copyright (c) 2017 by Frédéric Armao. This text may be archived and redistributed both in electronic form and in hard copy, provided that the author and journal are properly cited and no fee is charged for access. Abstract. This paper will study the case of the stone enclosure of Cathair Crobh Dearg, Co. Kerry (also referred to as the City) and Dá Chích Anann (or the Paps of Anu), the twin mountains that can be seen from the enclosure. The site is mentioned in ancient mythological texts as well as more modern accounts in connection with the Irish festival of Bealtaine, in early May. The author relied on archaeological evidence, an analysis of ancient documents, a number of manuscripts from the Irish National Folklore Collection, as well as personal visits to the site in order to try and understand the nature, and possibly origin, of both contemporary rituals and ancient beliefs. Key Words. Folklore, Mythology, Bealtaine, Cathair Crobh Dearg, Paps of Anu, Holy Well. Resumen. En este artículo se investiga el recinto de piedra de Cathair Crobh Deargh, en el Condado de Kerry (también conocido como “The City”) y Dá Chích Anann (o “The Paps of Anu”), las montañas gemelas que se distinguen desde dicho emplazamiento. El lugar se menciona en antiguos textos mitológicos así como en escritos más recientes en relación con la festividad irlandesa de Bealtaine, que se celebra a principios de mayo. -
Discover Ireland's Rich Heritage!
Free Guide Discover Ireland’s rich heritage! FOR MORE INFORMATION GO TO WWW.DISCOVERIRELAND.IE/BOYNEVALLEY 1 To Belfast (120km from Drogheda) Discover Ireland’s Ardee rich heritage! N2 M1 Oldcastle 6 12 14 13 Slane 7 4 KELLS 8 M3 Brú na Bóinne 15 Newgrange NAVAN Athboy N2 9 11 10 TRIM M3 2 FOR MORE INFORMATION GO TO WWW.DISCOVERIRELAND.IE/BOYNEVALLEY KEY 01 Millmount Museum Royal Site 02 St Peter’s Church, Drogheda To Belfast (120km from Drogheda) Monastery 03 Beaulieu House Megalithic Tomb 04 Battle of the Boyne Church 05 Mellifont Abbey Battle Site 06 Monasterboice Castle Dunleer Slane Castle Tower 07 Period House 08 Brú na Bóinne (Newgrange) M1 09 Hill of Tara 10 Trim Castle 6 11 Trim Heritage Town 3 12 Kells Heritage Town Round Tower 5 2 DROGHEDA & High Crosses 16 13 Loughcrew Gardens 4 1 14 Loughcrew Cairns 15 Navan County Town Brú na Bóinne 16 Drogheda Walled Town Newgrange M1 Belfast N2 M1 The Boyne Area Dublin To Dublin (50km from Drogheda) 2 FOR MORE INFORMATION GO TO WWW.DISCOVERIRELAND.IE/BOYNEVALLEY Discover Ireland’s rich heritage! Map No. Page No. Introduction 04 Archaeological & Historical Timeline 06 01 Millmount Museum & Martello Tower 08 02 St. Peter’s Church (Shrine of St. Oliver Plunkett) 10 03 Beaulieu House 12 04 Battle of the Boyne Site 14 05 Old Mellifont Abbey 16 06 Monasterboice Round Tower & High Crosses 18 07 Slane Castle 22 08 Brú na Bóinne (Newgrange & Knowth) 24 09 Hill of Tara 26 10 Trim Castle 28 11 Trim (Heritage Town) 30 12 Kells Round Tower & High Crosses 32 13 14 Loughcrew Cairns & Garden 34 15 Navan (County Town) 36 16 Drogheda (Walled Town) 38 Myths & Legends 40 Suggested Itinerary 1,2 & 3 46 Your Road map 50 Every care has been taken to ensure accuracy in the completion of this brochure. -
A Walk Around Ireland - County by County
A walk around Ireland - County by County This article can do little justice to the beauty and splendor that is Ireland. As we ramble around the country we will briefly mention the places that are of little acclaim - but should not be missed, to the more widely recognized locations you will find in any travel guide. These are the spots this writer has visited and will visit again, but in no way meant to suggest as the best or worst places spend a while. Ireland consists of four provinces: Leinster , Munster, Connacht and Ulster. This is Leinster - Cúige Laighean. Dublin City Co. Dublin, the largest city in Ireland, founded by the Vikings over 1,500 years ago. Being the political and commercial capital of Ireland, you will find the Presidential Residence in the Phoenix Park - the largest city park in Europe, over 1750 acres, within the city limits. Here also are many of the offices for governmental affairs, Trinity College – with the Book of Kells and Brian Boro’s harp, the General Post Office – G.P.O., a key site from the 1916 rising and and a host of museums, theaters and home to Ireland’s most famous export Guinness – at St. James Gate, where you will be able to sample the freshest pint of Guinness on the planet. Pub life is one of Ireland’s attractions and you will find an endless selection of locations to visit – but perhaps start at the “Brazenhead” one of Ireland’s oldest, licensed in 1666 but said to date from the 1300’s. -
The Navel of Ireland: a Sacred Geography
SYNOPSIS The Navel of Ireland A Sacred Geography Toby D. Griffen When we think about Ireland, we generally imagine the ancient land of the Celts. Ireland, however, goes back much further in history, and it is also somewhat problematic to make a division in time between the Irish of the great stone monuments and the people of the Heroic Age of Cúchulainn. By-and-large, the people were the same, and those we think of as Celts simply adopted and adapted the beliefs brought in by the Gaels, grafting them onto the religious traditions that had developed in the Ages of Stone. Indeed, everything comes from the stone — in particular, the Stone of Uisneach, believed to be at the very center of Ireland. At least, this was the ritual center of Ireland, the center of the sacred geography. In the comparative, anthropological approach to religion, we call such a center the omphalos ‘the navel’, for it is here that the sacred land of Ireland was born. Of course, the Irish can do nothing in a simple, one-dimensional way. When we take in the panorama of the sacred geography of Ireland from the navel stone of Uisneach — the Stone of Divisions — we see it all in three dimensions: the vertical divisions, the circular divisions, and divisions of the four cardinal points. The Vertical Divisions Like all such navels in the world’s religions, Uisneach represents the point at which heaven, earth, and the underworld meet. This is the Irish equivalent to the rocks of Bethel, where Jacob saw in a dream the angels ascending and descending the ladder to heaven; and it corresponds as well to the holy stone of Ka’aba in Mecca, which fell from heaven, opening up a line of communication.