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John Dryden and the Late 17Th Century Dramatic Experience Lecture 16 (C) by Asher Ashkar Gohar 1 Credit Hr
JOHN DRYDEN AND THE LATE 17TH CENTURY DRAMATIC EXPERIENCE LECTURE 16 (C) BY ASHER ASHKAR GOHAR 1 CREDIT HR. JOHN DRYDEN (1631 – 1700) HIS LIFE: John Dryden was an English poet, literary critic, translator, and playwright who was made England's first Poet Laureate in 1668. He is seen as dominating the literary life of Restoration England to such a point that the period came to be known in literary circles as the “Age of Dryden”. The son of a country gentleman, Dryden grew up in the country. When he was 11 years old the Civil War broke out. Both his father’s and mother’s families sided with Parliament against the king, but Dryden’s own sympathies in his youth are unknown. About 1644 Dryden was admitted to Westminster School, where he received a predominantly classical education under the celebrated Richard Busby. His easy and lifelong familiarity with classical literature begun at Westminster later resulted in idiomatic English translations. In 1650 he entered Trinity College, Cambridge, where he took his B.A. degree in 1654. What Dryden did between leaving the university in 1654 and the Restoration of Charles II in 1660 is not known with certainty. In 1659 his contribution to a memorial volume for Oliver Cromwell marked him as a poet worth watching. His “heroic stanzas” were mature, considered, sonorous, and sprinkled with those classical and scientific allusions that characterized his later verse. This kind of public poetry was always one of the things Dryden did best. On December 1, 1663, he married Elizabeth Howard, the youngest daughter of Thomas Howard, 1st earl of Berkshire. -
The Justification of English National Imperialism in John Dryden's Poems
The Justification of English National Imperialism in John Dryden’s Poems Lee, Chung eun Contents Ⅰ. English Imperialism in Terms of Virgil’s Aeneid and “Songs from King Arthur” Ⅱ. Eulogizing Charles II’s Legitimacy Ⅲ. The Poems in Terms of Imperial Propaganda Ⅳ. Conclusion John Dryden justified imperialism as a means of strengthening the Stuart’s monarchy in his poems. In conjunction with the historical legacy of imperialism, he reawakened the imperial origin from the source of Virgil’s Aeneid and the myth of King Arthur. These initial perceptions of mythical epics substantiated the poetic history of imperialism. Such inclination toward the dominant ideology drove Dryden to contemplate the imperial legitimacy in England from the past time. Since Dryden served as a public poet who celebrated and praised the imperial movement, his poems mostly dealt with political agendas. In a sense, his conservative propagandas for the Stuart Monarchy entailed the national unification in England. Particularly, the heroic King, Charles II, was not only glorified, but also remembered as the most powerful entity in Dryden’s poems because of his imperial policies. Dryden’s political purpose was to preserve the Stuart monarchy as a central point of the powerful imperialism. Without doubt, the rhetoric of unification was symbolically harmonized for the purpose of 210 영미연구 제34집 national stability under the Stuart monarchy. Thus, by writing poems, John Dryden acted as the political prophet for the culmination of English imperialism in which the Stuart monarchy reigns. I. English Imperialism in Terms of Virgil’s Aeneid and “Songs from King Arthur” It is indisputable that Dryden traces the beginnings of the imperialism in the light of Virgil’s Aeneid. -
Durham E-Theses
Durham E-Theses Studies in the heroic drama of John Dryden Blyth, Michael Graham How to cite: Blyth, Michael Graham (1978) Studies in the heroic drama of John Dryden, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/8000/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk Studies in the Heroic Drama of John Dryden Thesis submitted to the University of Durham for the degree of Ph.D. by Michael Graham Blyth The copyright of this thesis rests with the author No quotation from it should be published without his prior written consent and information derived from it should be acknowledged 2rsity of Durham Tiber 1978 Acknowledgements My sincere thanks go to the following for their invaluable assistance: Dr. Ray Selden, Durham University English Department, who has given a great deal of his time and critical energy to supervising my work in all stages of its development; Mr. -
View A&M University
INFORMATION TO USERS This reproduction was made from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technology has been used to photograph and reproduce this document, the quality of the reproduction is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help clarify markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or “target” for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is “Missing Page(s)”. If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark, it is an indication of either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, duplicate copy, or copyrighted materials that should not have been filmed. For blurred pages, a good image of the page can be found in the adjacent frame. If copyrighted materials were deleted, a target note will appear listing the pages in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., is part of the material being photographed, a definite method of “sectioning” the material has been followed. It is customary to begin filming at the upper left hand corner of a large sheet and to continue from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. If necessary, sectioning is continued again—beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. -
Age of Dryden Summary
AGE OF DRYDEN SUMMARY John Dryden, (born August 9 [August 19, New Style], 1631, Aldwinkle, Northamptonshire, England—died May 1 [May 12], 1700, London), English poet, dramatist, and literary critic who so dominated the literary scene of his day that it came to be known as the Age of Dryden. The son of a country gentleman, Dryden grew up in the country. When he was 11 years old the Civil War broke out. Both his father’s and mother’s families sided with Parliament against the king, but Dryden’s own sympathies in his youth are unknown. About 1644 Dryden was admitted to Westminster School, where he received a predominantly classical education under the celebrated Richard Busby. His easy and lifelong familiarity with classical literature begun at Westminster later resulted in idiomatic English translations. In 1650 he entered Trinity College, Cambridge, where he took his B.A. degree in 1654. What Dryden did between leaving the university in 1654 and the Restoration of Charles II in 1660 is not known with certainty. In 1659 his contribution to a memorial volume for Oliver Cromwell marked him as a poet worth watching. His “heroic stanzas” were mature, considered, sonorous, and sprinkled with those classical and scientific allusions that characterized his later verse. This kind of public poetry was always one of the things Dryden did best. When in May 1660 Charles II was restored to the throne, Dryden joined the poets of the day in welcoming him, publishing in June Astraea Redux, a poem of more than 300 lines in rhymed couplets. -
William Congreve University Archives
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange The John C. Hodges Collection of William Congreve University Archives Spring 1970 The John C. Hodges Collection of William Congreve Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_libarccong Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation "The John C. Hodges Collection of William Congreve" (1970). The John C. Hodges Collection of William Congreve. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_libarccong/1 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the University Archives at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in The John C. Hodges Collection of William Congreve by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE LIBRARIES Occasional Publication NU:MBER 1 • SPRING 1970 The Occasional Publication of The University of Tennessee Libraries is intended to be very flexible in its content and in its frequency of publication. As a medium for descriptive works re lated to various facets of library collections as well as for contributions of merit on a variety of topics, it will not be limited in format or subject matter, nor will it be issued at prescribed intervals' JOHN DOBSON, EDITOR JOHN C. HODGES 1892-1967 THE JOHN C. HODGES COLLECTION OF William Congreve In The University of Tennessee Library: A Bibliographical Catalog. Compiled by ALBERT M. LYLES and JOHN DOBSON KNOXVILLE· THE UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE LIBRARIES· 1970 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 73-631247 Copyright © 1970 by The University of Tennessee Libraries, Knoxville, Tennessee. -
English Language and Literature Major
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Khazar University Institutional Repository KHAZAR UNIVERSITY Faculty: School of Humanities and Social Sciences Department: English Language and Literature Major: English Language and Literature MA THESIS Theme: “An influence of Geoffrey Chaucer‟s works on John Dryden‟s literary activity” Master Student: GunayValiyeva Supervisor: Ph.D. Eldar Shahgaldiyev Baku 2014 1 KHAZAR UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE DEPARTMENT ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION FOR THE MASTER DEGREE OF PHILOLOGY THEME “An influence of Geoffrey Chaucer‟s works on John Dryden‟s literary activity” Master Student: GunayValiyeva Supervisor: Ph.D. EldarShahgaldiyev 2 Abstract The object of the thesis is investigating the influence of Geoffrey Chaucer‟s works on John Dryden‟s literary activity. The work consists of introduction, three main chapters, concluding remarks and references. The purpose of the thesis is investigating characteristic features of Geoffrey Chaucer and John Dryden’s period, literary trends of the period, analyzing the major facts of influences of Geoffrey Chaucer’s works on John Dryden’s literary style and activity. The aims of the thesis are as follows: 1. To give the detailed description of 14th and the 15th century in which Chaucer lived and created masterpieces; 2. To identify writers, poets and genres of this period 3. To analyze Geoffrey Chaucer‟s works and his philosophy 4. To analyze “Canterbury tales” 5. To give the detailed description of 17th and the 18th century literary styles in which John Dryden lived. 6. To identify writers, poets and genres of this period 7. -
PURCELL COLLECTION Opera, Albion and Albanius, Which Was Set to Music EXTENSIVE LINER NOTES by the Spanish Composer Luis Grabu and Performed in 1685
PURCELL COLLECTION opera, Albion and Albanius, which was set to music EXTENSIVE LINER NOTES by the Spanish composer Luis Grabu and performed in 1685. Six years later, after the Glorious Revolution had stripped Dryden of the CD1+2 Laureateship, and poverty had forced him once ‘King Arthur’: Purcell’s Music and Dryden’s Play again to write for the public stage, he dusted off John Dryden called King Arthur ‘A dramatick the old play, altered its original political message, opera’, a proud and idiosyncratic subtitle which and sent it to Purcell, whose music he had come to has caused much confusion. It has been said admire, especially the brilliantly successful semi‐ unfairly that this work is neither dramatic nor an opera Dioclesian (1690). opera. To be sure it is not like a real opera, nor could it be easily turned into one. King Arthur is How much revision the play required is unknown, very much a play, a tragi‐comedy which happens to since the original version does not survive, but include some exceptionally fine music. During the Dryden implies major surgery: ‘… not to offend the Restoration, the term ‘opera’ was used to describe present Times, nor a Government which has any stage work with elaborate scenic effects, and hitherto protected me, I have been oblig’d…to did not necessarily mean an all‐sung music drama. alter the first Design, and take away so many The original 1691 production of King Arthur, Beauties from the Writing’. Besides trimming for though it included flying chariots and trap‐door political reasons, he also had to satisfy his new effects, was modest compared to other similar collaborator: ‘the Numbers of Poetry and Vocal works. -
Select Bibliography
Select Bibliography The place of publication is London unless stated otherwise. Dryden's Works The Poems of John Dryden, edited by James Kinsley, 4 vols (Oxford, 1958). Unless otherwise stated, quotations from Dryden's poems and their prefaces are taken from this edition, with references by line numbers. The Works of John Dryden, edited by H. T. Swedenberg et al., 20 vols (Berkeley, 1956- ), in progress. Quotations from Dryden's plays and prose works are taken from this edition where available; references are by volume and page number. OJ Dramatic Poesy and other critical essays, edited by George Watson, 2 vols (1962). The Letters of John Dryden, edited by Charles E. Ward (Durham, NC, 1942). Bibliographical Works Hugh Macdonald, John Dryden: A Bibliography of Early Editions and of Drydeniana (Oxford, 1939). This was corrected and supplemented by James M. Osborn in Modern Philology 39 (1941) 69-98, 197-212. Peter Beal, Index of English Literary Manuscripts, vol. 2, part 1 (1987) pp. 383-428. Lists manuscript copies of Dryden's works. David J. Latt and Samuel Holt Monk, John Dryden: A Survey and Bibliography of Critical Studies, 1895-1974 (Minneapolis, 1976). Subsequent studies are listed in various periodicals, including Restoration, The Scriblerian and The Year's Work in English Studies. Biographical Works Samuel Johnson, Lives of the English Poets, edited by George Birkbeck Hill, vol. 1 (Oxford, 1905) pp. 331-487. Hugh Macdonald, 'The Attacks on Dryden', Essays and Studies 21 (1936) 41-74. James M. Osborn, John Dryden: Some Biographical Facts and Problems, revised edition (Gainesville, 1965). James Anderson Winn, John Dryden and his World (New Haven, 1987). -
Melanie Bigold, ' “The Theatre of the Book”: Marginalia and Mise En
occasional publications no.1 ‘Theatre of the Book’ Marginalia and Mise en Page in the Cardiff Rare Books Restoration Drama Collection Melanie Bigold Centre for Editorial and Intertextual Research, Cardiff University ‘ “Theatre of the Book”: Marginalia and Mise en Page in the Cardiff Rare Books Restoration Drama Collection’ (CEIR Occasional Publications No. 1). Available online <http://cardiffbookhistory.files.wordpress.com/2013/12/bigold.pdf>. © 2013 Melanie Bigold; (editor: Anthony Mandal). The moral rights of the author have been asserted. Originally published in December 2013, by the Centre for Editorial and Intertextual Research, Cardiff University. Typeset in Adobe Minion Pro 11 / 13, at the Centre for Editorial and Intertextual Research, using Adobe InDesign cc; final output rendered with Adobe Acrobat xi Professional. Summary he value-added aspect of both marginalia and provenance has long Tbeen recognized. Ownership marks and autograph annotations from well-known writers or public figures increase the intellectual interest as well as monetary value of a given book. Handwritten keys, pointers, and marginal glosses can help to reveal unique, historical information unavaila- ble in the printed text; information that, in turn, can be used to reconstruct various reading and interpretive experiences of the past. However, increas- ingly scholars such as Alan Westphall have acknowledged that the ‘study of marginalia and annotations’ results in ‘microhistory, producing narratives that are often idiosyncratic’. While twenty to fifty percent of early modern texts have some sort of marking in them, many of these forays in textual alterity are unsystematic and fail to address, as William Sherman notes, ‘the larger patterns that most literary and historical scholars have as their goal’. -
Dryden's Battle with Music: the Bracegirdle Hurdle
Volume 4 | Issue 1 ISSN |1558-8769 Dryden’s Battle with Music in King Arthur: The Bracegirdle Hurdle John Sievers John Dryden came of age during a turbulent portion of England’s history. In his lifetime, he observed the collapse of four different governments. Born in 1631, Dryden lived through Charles I’s beheading, the republican experiment of the interregnum, the return to monarchy under Charles II, and finally the glorious revolution in which perhaps no blood was spilt but the condition of the English throne was undeniably weakened.1 These abrupt and tremendous political changes also included substantial cultural transformations. One of the transformations that had a limiting effect on Dryden’s literary career was the closing of the English theaters during the interregnum. Meanwhile, Charles II, during his exile in France, was exposed to a continental drama that was quite different from that of his homeland. Charles’s exposure, and his fondness for certain continental practices, may partially account for two of the radical changes that the English stage saw during the restoration. The most immediate change was the introduction of actresses to the stage.2 Prior to 1660 there were no professional actresses on the English stage, and all the female roles were played by men or more usually boys. Beginning in 1660, however, actresses, though still fewer than actors, were an accepted part of English drama. In 1662, Charles II decreed that women could and should play female roles (Howe 26). The second change concerned an increased interest in musical drama.3 While it wasn’t until the eighteenth century that opera came into its own in England, the drama of the seventeenth century contained an increasing amount of music. -
Gendering Fear Heroic Figurations and Fearful Imagination in Restoration Drama
Gendering Fear Heroic Figurations and Fearful Imagination in Restoration Drama Christiane Hansen In European cultures, concepts of the heroic are closely interrelated with con- cepts of fear. Fear, to different degrees, is something the hero or heroine not only experiences, but – as a transgressive and perplexing figure – might also inspire. Variously, critics have assumed that a climate or background of collective fear is one of the potential factors associated with the cultural production of and de- mand for heroic figures. Fear, moreover, intersects with frameworks of awe and admiration, with the poetics of tragedy and the pathetic, and is thus closely linked to the shifting aesthetic paradigms within which heroic figures are (re)shaped. Yet, instead of proposing an essentialist explanation of how fear func- tions within a cultural syntax of heroic figurations, my essay will adopt an em- phatically historical perspective by outlining how cultural negotiations of the he- roic in Restoration England made use of contemporary concepts of fear and fearlessness. Focusing on the intersection of heroic concepts with the shifting poetics of the stage, it will single out a distinctive and – as will be argued – cru- cially important aspect: the interrelation of fear and imagination.1 In line with the concept of gender as a ‘tracer’,2 it will be suggested to use the category of gender, and the relationality it implies, to lay bare the entanglements of fear and fearful imagination with constructions of (heroic) exceptionality. To that end, samples from prototypical English royalist drama of the early 1670s – John Dryden’s Conquest of Granada and Tyrannick Love – will be compared to plays of the early 1680s, most importantly, Thomas Otway’s Venice Preserv’d, which under the impression of political and aesthetic crisis already exemplify a strong drift towards pathetic tragedy.