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Violencia Sexual Y De Género, Glosario De La a a La Z

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Violencia Sexual Y De Género, Glosario De La a a La Z GUÍA Violencia sexual y de género: glosario de la A a la Z FIDH.org AFGHANISTAN ARMANSHAHR/OPEN ASIA | ALBANIA ALBANIAN HUMAN RIGHTS GROUP (AHRG) ALGERIA COLLECTIF DES FAMILLES DE DISPARU(E)S EN ALGÉRIE (CFDA), LIGUE ALGÉRIENNE POUR LA DÉFENSE DES DROITS DE L’HOMME (LADDH) | ANGOLA ASSOCIAÇÃO JUSTIÇA, PAZ E DEMOCRACIA (AJPD) ARGENTINA CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS LEGALES Y SOCIALES (CELS), COMITÉ DE ACCIÓN JURÍDICA (CAJ), LIGA ARGENTINA POR LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS (LADH) | ARMENIA CIVIL SOCIETY INSTITUTE (CSI) AUSTRIA ÖSTERREICHISCHE LIGA FÜR MENSCHENRECHTE (OLFM) | AZERBAIJAN HUMAN RIGHTS CLUB (HRC) BAHRAIN BAHRAIN CENTER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS (BCHR), BAHRAIN HUMAN RIGHTS SOCIETY (BHRS) BANGLADESH ODHIKAR | BELARUS HUMAN RIGHTS CENTER “VIASNA” | BELGIUM LIGA VOOR MENSENRECHTEN (LVM), LIGUE DES DROITS DE HUMAINS—BELGIQUE (LDH) | BOLIVIA ASAMBLEA PERMANENTE DE DERECHOS HUMANOS DE BOLIVIA (APDHB) | BOTSWANA THE BOTSWANA CENTRE FOR HUMAN RIGHTS—DITSHWANELO BRAZIL JUSTIÇA GLOBAL (CJG), MOVIMENTO NACIONAL DE DIREITOS HUMANOS (MNDH) | BURKINA FASO MOUVEMENT BURKINABÉ DES DROITS DE L’HOMME ET DES PEUPLES (MBDHP) | BURUNDI LIGUE BURUNDAISE DES DROITS DE L’HOMME « ITEKA » | CAMBODIA CAMBODIAN HUMAN RIGHTS AND DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION (ADHOC), CAMBODIAN LEAGUE FOR THE PROTECTION AND DEFENSE OF HUMAN RIGHTS (LICADHO) | CAMEROON MAISON DES DROITS DE L’HOMME DU CAMEROUN (MDHC) | CANADA CANADIAN CENTRE FOR INTERNATIONAL JUSTICE (CCIJ), LIGUE DES DROITS ET DES LIBERTÉS DU QUÉBEC (LDL) CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC LIGUE CENTRAFRICAINE DES DROITS DE L’HOMME (LCDH), OBSERVATOIRE Violencia sexual y de género: CENTRAFRICAIN DES DROITS DE L’HOMME (OCDH) | CHAD ASSOCIATION TCHADIENNE POUR LA PROMOTION ET LA DÉFENSE DES DROITS DE L’HOMME (ATPDH), LIGUE TCHADIENNE DES DROITS DE L’HOMME (LTDH) CHILE CORPORACIÓN DE PROMOCIÓN Y DEFENSA DE LOS DERECHOS DEL PUEBLO (CODEPU), OBSERVATORIO glosario de la A a la Z CIUDADANO | CHINA CHINA LABOUR BULLETIN (CLB), HUMAN RIGHTS IN CHINA (HRIC) COLOMBIA CORPORACIÓN COLECTIVO DE ABOGADOS “JOSÉ ALVEAR RESTREPO” (CCAJAR), COMITÉ PERMANENTE POR LA DEFENSA DE LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS (CPDH), INSTITUTO LATINOAMERICANO DE SERVICIOS LEGALES ALTERNATIVOS (ILSA), ORGANIZACIÓN FEMENINA POPULAR (OFP) CONGO‑BRAZAVILLE OBSERVATOIRE CONGOLAIS DES DROITS DE L’HOMME (OCDH) | CROATIA CIVIC COMMITTEE FOR HUMAN RIGHTS (CCHR) | CUBA COMISIÓN CUBANA DE DERECHOS HUMANOS Y RECONCILIACIÓN NACIONAL (CCDHRN) | CZECH REPUBLIC LIGA LIDSKYCH PRAV (HUMAN RIGHTS LEAGUE) (HRL) | DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO ASSOCIATION AFRICAINE DES DROITS DE L’HOMME (ASADHO), GROUPE LOTUS, LIGUE DES ÉLECTEURS (LE) | DJIBOUTI LIGUE DJIBOUTIENNE DES DROITS HUMAINS (LDDH) | DOMINICAN REPUBLIC COMISIÓN NACIONAL DE LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS (CNDH‑RD) ECUADOR ACCIÓN ECOLÓGICA, COMISIÓN ECUMÉNICA DE DERECHOS HUMANOS (CEDHU), FUNDACIÓN REGIONAL DE ASESORIA EN DERECHOS HUMANOS (INREDH) | EGYPT CAIRO INSTITUTE FOR HUMAN RIGHTS STUDIES (CIHRS), EGYPTIAN INITIATIVE FOR PERSONAL RIGHTS (EIPR), HUMAN RIGHTS ASSOCIATION FOR THE ASSISTANCE OF PRISONERS (HRAAP) | EL SALVADOR COMISIÓN DE DERECHOS HUMANOS DEL SALVADOR (CDHES) | ETHIOPIA HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL (HRCO) | FINLAND FINNISH LEAGUE FOR HUMAN RIGHTS (FLHR)—IHMISOIKEUSLIITTO | FRANCE ASSOCIATION EUROPÉENNE POUR LA DÉFENSE DES DROITS DE L’HOMME (AEDH), LIGUE DES DROITS DE L’HOMME (LDH) | GEORGIA HUMAN RIGHTS CENTER (HRIDC) GERMANY INTERNATIONALE LIGA FÜR MENSCHENRECHTE (ILMR) | GREECE HELLENIC LEAGUE FOR HUMAN RIGHTS (HLHR) | GUATEMALA CENTRO PARA LA ACCIÓN LEGAL EN DERECHOS HUMANOS (CALDH) GUINEA MÊMES DROITS POUR TOUS—GUINEE, (MDT), ORGANISATION GUINÉENNE POUR LA DÉFENSE DES DROITS DE L’HOMME (OGDH) | GUINEA‑BISSAU LIGA GUINEENSE DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS (LGDH) | GULF GULF CENTRE FOR HUMAN RIGHTS (GCHR) | HAITI CENTRE ŒCUMÉNIQUE DES DROITS HUMAINS (CEDH), RÉSEAU NATIONAL DE DÉFENSE DES DROITS HUMAINS (RNDDH), SOLIDARITÉ FANM AYISYÈN (SOFA) HONDURAS CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIÓN Y PROMOCIÓN DE LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS (CIPRODEH), COMITÉ DE FAMILIARES DE DETENIDOS‑DESAPARECIDOS EN HONDURAS (COFADEH) | HUNGARY HUNGARIAN HELSINKI COMMITTEE (HHC) | INDIA ASSOCIATION OF PARENTS OF DISAPPEARED PERSONS (APDP), COMMONWEALTH HUMAN RIGHTS INITIATIVE (CHRI), PEOPLE’S WATCH | INDONESIA KONTRAS IRAN DEFENDERS OF HUMAN RIGHTS CENTER IN IRAN (DHRC), JUSTICE FOR IRAN (JFI), LIGUE DE DÉFENSE DES DROITS DE L’HOMME EN IRAN (LDDHI) | IRELAND FREE LEGAL ADVICE CENTRES (FLAC), IRISH COUNCIL FOR CIVIL LIBERTIES (ICCL) | ISRAEL ADALAH, ASSOCIATION FOR CIVIL RIGHTS IN ISRAEL (ACRI), B’TSELEM, PUBLIC COMMITTEE AGAINST TORTURE IN ISRAEL (PCATI) | ITALY LEGA ITALIANA DEI DIRITTI DELL’UOMO (LIDU ONLUS), Esta publicación ha contado con el generoso apoyo del Ministerio de Asuntos UNIONE FORENSE PER LA TUTELA DEI DIRITTI UMANI (UFTDU) | IVORY COAST LIGUE IVOIRIENNE DES DROITS Exteriores de los Países Bajos y la Agencia Francesa de Desarrollo (AFD). El contenido DE L’HOMME (LIDHO), MOUVEMENT IVOIRIEN DES DROITS HUMAINS (MIDH) | JAPAN CENTER FOR PRISONERS’ de esta publicación es responsabilidad exclusiva de la FIDH y de ninguna manera RIGHTS (CPR) | JORDAN AMMAN CENTER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS STUDIES (ACHRS) | KAZAKHSTAN INTERNATIONAL debe considerarse un reflejo de las opiniones del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores LEGAL INITIATIVE (ILI), KAZAKHSTAN INTERNATIONAL BUREAU FOR HUMAN RIGHTS AND RULE OF LAW (KIBHR) de los Países Bajos o de la Agencia Francesa de Desarrollo (AFD). 4–5 Lista de términos A Aborto E Embarazo forzado P Poligamia Abuso infantil Enfoque centrado Política de tolerancia cero 12 82 152 en la víctima Actos, tratos o penas Principio de «no causar crueles, inhumanos o Esclavitud (sexual) daño» («do no harm») degradantes Estatuto de Roma Prostitución forzada Arma de guerra (Estatuto de la CPI) Prueba de virginidad (la violencia sexual como) Esterilización forzada Pruebas (no admisibles) Autonomía (personal) Estigmatización Explotación (sexual) Reclutamiento de niños Circunstancias agravantes C R (niños soldados) Confidencialidad 170 Rendición de cuentas 30 Femicidio/Feminicidio Conflicto armado F («accountability») Consentimiento (informado) 100 Reparación (recurso efectivo; Consentimiento para la Género medidas de reparación) actividad sexual G Genocidio Responsabilidad (tipos de) Contracepción forzada 108 Gratificación (sexual) Crímenes de guerra Sesgo de género Crímenes de lesa S Superviviente humanidad İ Impunidad 190 Culpabilización de la víctima 118 D Delitos sexuales J Jurisdicción universal T Tortura Derecho internacional Justicia transicional Trata 56 124 196 humanitario (de seres humanos/sexual) Derecho penal internacional Matrimonio Trauma (trastorno por estrés M postraumático) Medidas de protección Derechos de las mujeres 130 (para víctimas y testigos) Derechos humanos Mitos y estereotipos Víctima Derechos OSIG V (de género) Violación (orientación sexual e 206 identidad de género) Mutilación genital Violencia doméstica Derechos reproductivos Violencia sexual Desnudez forzada Violencia y discriminación de género Diligencia debida 6–7 Acrónimos y abreviaturas Alto Comisionado de las Naciones Unidas ACNUDH Consejo de Seguridad de las Naciones Unidas CSNU para los Derechos Humanos Delitos sexuales y de género DSG Alto Comisionado de las Naciones Unidas ACNUR para los Refugiados Fondo de Población de las Naciones Unidas FPNU Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas AGNU Lesbianas, gais, bisexuales, transgéneros, LGBTIQA+ intersexuales, queer, asexuales y otros Comisión Africana de Derechos Humanos y CADHP de los Pueblos Organización Mundial de la Salud OMS Convención contra la Tortura y Otros Tratos o CAT Entidad de las Naciones Unidas para la ONU Penas Crueles, Inhumanos o Degradantes Igualdad de Género y el Empoderamiento de Mujeres las Mujeres Convención sobre los Derechos del Niño CDN Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el PNUD Convención sobre la Eliminación de todas las CEDAW Desarrollo Formas de Discriminación contra la Mujer Protocolo internacional de documentación Protocolo Comité Internacional de la Cruz Roja CICR e investigación de violencia sexual en PSVI situaciones de conflicto armado Comisión Interamericana de Derechos CIDH Humanos Reglas de Procedimiento y Prueba RPP Comité contra la Tortura Comité CAT Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos TEDH Comité de Derechos Humanos Comité Tribunal Especial para Sierra Leona TESL CCPR Tribunal Penal Internacional para Rwanda TPIR Comité de los Derechos del Niño Comité CDN Tribunal Penal Internacional para la ex TPIY Comité para la Eliminación de la Comité Yugoslavia Discriminación contra la Mujer CEDAW Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la UNESCO Comité de Derechos Económicos, Sociales y Comité Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura Culturales CESCR Fondo de las Naciones Unidas para la Infancia UNICEF Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos Corte IDH Oficina de las Naciones Unidas contra la UNODC Corte Penal Internacional CPI Droga y el Delito Violencia sexual y de género VSG 8–9 Introducción prácticas nocivas y poco éticas hacia las víctimas y testigos. Poco a poco, esta tendencia se está invirtiendo. Por fin, La violencia sexual y de género está presente en todo el parece que existe un reconocimiento cada vez mayor de mundo. Es un arma utilizada en todas las guerras, así como la difícil situación de las víctimas y supervivientes de la en periodos de disturbios y conflicto. Se comete en todos violencia sexual y de género, y se están adoptando medidas los países del mundo en tiempos de paz, a menudo a puerta para abordarla, incluso por parte de los Estados y las cerrada. Sin embargo, durante mucho tiempo ha pasado organizaciones
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