Hazard Identification Tool Tsunami – – 30 September 2009 TS-2009-000210-WSM Disclaimer The present hazard identification has been carried out based on publicly available information. An attempt has been made to identify locations of facilities and objects as precisely as possible. However, the list is not exhaustive or conclusive; other hazards may be present in the area and some of the identified locations may be obsolete. Furthermore, the estimated impact types should not be used as a basis for decision making on response measures, but further investigations should be made to verify the information provided in the HIT and to asses the actual impact.

 Objective

The objective of the Hazard Identification Tool (HIT) is to alert the UN Country Team and emergency responders to potential secondary risks after a natural disaster posed by large infrastructure and industrial facilities containing hazardous materials located in the affected area. This information can be shared with competent local and national authorities as appropriate. Any actual secondary risk should be addressed at the earliest possible stage.

 Methodology of the HIT The methodology of the HIT is based on the Flash Environmental Assessment Tool (FEAT), a rapid assessment methodology to identify the most acute hazards to human health and the environment after natural disasters. The HIT is compiled based on research using publicly available information sources and provides a list of “big and obvious” facilities and objects that may pose a risk to human health and life, as well as the natural environment. The list includes indications of the substances that are expected to be present in these facilities, as well as the hazard types associated with these substances and related estimated impact types. Wherever the (expected) location of a facility could be identified, this information has been filled into the first column of the HIT. If the facility is expected to be present, but no location could be identified, this has been indicated. Whenever the location field has been left blank, it is not expected that these facilities are present in the country.

 Event An earthquake of magnitude 8.3 and depth 33 kms struck in the Samoa Islands Region. Death toll in Western Samoa has risen to 62 and is expected to rise. Samoa has declared a State of Disaster and requested assistance from foreign missions and the United Nations.

 The Joint UNEP/OCHA Environment Unit

The Joint UNEP/OCHA Environment Unit is the United Nations mechanism to mobilize and coordinate the international response to environmental emergencies caused by natural disaster, technological accidents and complex emergencies.

Joint UNEP/OCHA Environment Unit - Environmental Emergencies Unit, Emergency Preparedness Section, Emergency Services Branch, Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), Palais des Nations, Room 114, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland, Fax: +41 22 917 02 57, OCHA 24/7 Emergency Hotline: +41 22 917 2010 Page 1 of 11 List of Hazards Estimated Impact Actual Hazard Type Location

Facility Substances Hazard Type

Hospital / sterilizing ethylene oxide gas toxic to humans, Direct impact on These facilities may be industry carcinogenic, human health present in the affected mutagenic area Winning, preparing chlorine gas toxic to humans, direct impact on

and distribution of gas toxic to the human health (Standard facilities in drinking water (with environment HIT) chemicals) Food processing of coconut cream, Electricity ammonia gas toxic to humans, direct impact on coconut oil, noni (juice distribution gas toxic to the human health, life of the nonu fruit, as it environment support and nature is known in Samoan), direct and copra for export. Production of food ammonia gas toxic to humans, direct impact on Locations and drink, incl. gas toxic to the human health, life undetermined. slaughterhouse environment support and nature direct Aerospace hydrofluoric acid, liquid toxic to the direct impact on life- manufacture / repair cyanide environment, liquid support functions and (land-side) toxic to humans , liquid nature (direct impact toxic after contact with on human health) water Largely agricultural Agricultural services mixed chemicals (fire) gas toxic to humans direct impact on economy in Upolu and (incl. small storage) (toxic smoke) human health Savaii. Exact locations undetermined. Known traces of the Agriculture (animals, organotin pesticide, toxic/persistent, long-term impact, following pesticides for crop, forestry, fruit, organochlorine carcinogenic, direct impact on life- agricultural use etc.) pesticide, mutagenic, liquid toxic support functions and Type of POPs Type of phenoxyacetic acid to the environment, nature (direct impact Chemical derivative pesticide, liquid toxic to humans, on human health) 1. Aldrin Pesticide carbamate pesticide, flammable liquid, gas 2. Dieldrin Pesticide substituted nitro toxic to humans, (toxic 3. DDT Pesticide phenol pesticide, smoke) 4. Heptachlor organophosphorus Pesticide pesticide, pyrethroid 5. Chlordane Pesticide pesticide, triazine 6. PCBs Pesticide, pesticide, mercury Industrial chemical based pesticide, 7. Polychlorinated dithiocarbamate dibenzo-p-dioxins pesticide, mixed (Dioxins) By-product chemicals (fire) 8. Polychlorinated dibenzo-furans (Furans) By-product 9. HCB Pesticide, Industrial chemical, By-product These are imported and stored by companies such as the ASC Agriculture Store Corporation. Upolu (Faleolo Airports (air-side) kerosene liquid toxic to the long-term impact, International Airport in environment, direct impact on life- Apia and Fagali’i toxic/persistent support functions and Airport in Fagali’i ‘ nature reportefly closed), Savai'i (Asau Airport in Asau, Joint UNEP/OCHA Environment Unit - Environmental Emergencies Unit, Emergency Preparedness Section, Emergency Services Branch, Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), Palais des Nations, Room 114, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland, Fax: +41 22 917 02 57, OCHA 24/7 Emergency Hotline: +41 22 917 2010 Page 2 of 11 List of Hazards Estimated Impact Actual Hazard Type Location

Facility Substances Hazard Type

Airport in Lalomalava and Maota Airport in Maota). Artificial ski run ammonia gas toxic to humans, direct impact on gas toxic to the human health environment Exact locations Breeding and mixed chemicals (fire) gas toxic to humans direct impact on undetermined. Most keeping animals (toxic smoke) human health meet is imported. Bus-, tram- and solvents, cleaning liquid toxic to the direct impact on metro, taxi stations agents environment, liquid human health, long- Likely to be present in toxic after contact with term impact Apia on Upolo. water, carcinogenic, mutagenic, flammable liquid, toxic/persistent Car scrap yard cleaning agents, liquid toxic to the long-term impact, solvents environment, direct impact on life- Likelz to be present in flammable liquid, support functions and area surrounding Apia toxic/persistent, liquid nature on Upolu. Exact toxic after contact with location not available. water, carcinogenic, mutagenic Defense hydrazine, fuel, liquid toxic to the long-term impact, explosives environment, liquid direct impact on life- toxic to humans, support functions and

flammable liquid, nature (direct impact toxic/persistent on human health) (explosive) Energy production natural gas, propane, flammable gas, gas direct impact on Oil based energy. and distribution butane, ammonia toxic to the human health Exact location (steam, propane / environment, gas toxic undetermined. butane, oil and to humans solvents, etc.) Environmental mixed chemicals (fire) gas toxic to humans, direct impact on

services (toxic smoke) human health Fish farming mixed chemicals (fire) gas toxic to humans direct impact on

(toxic smoke) human health Forestry and mixed chemicals (fire) gas toxic to humans direct impact on -services (incl. small (toxic smoke) human health storage) Galvano industry chromium (III) toxic/persistent, direct impact on carcinogenic, human health mutagenic, solid toxic after contact with water Gas distribution natural gas flammable gas, gas direct impact on toxic to the human health environment LPG gas, and fuels all Gas service stations liquefied petroleum flammable gas, gas direct impact on dock at Apia Harbour (with LPG) gas (LPG) toxic to the human health in Upolu. Other environment storage sites undetermined. Glass production hydrogen fluoride explosive, solid toxic direct impact on after contact with human health water Hydro dams (large) ------Dam stability might be Joint UNEP/OCHA Environment Unit - Environmental Emergencies Unit, Emergency Preparedness Section, Emergency Services Branch, Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), Palais des Nations, Room 114, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland, Fax: +41 22 917 02 57, OCHA 24/7 Emergency Hotline: +41 22 917 2010 Page 3 of 11 List of Hazards Estimated Impact Actual Hazard Type Location

Facility Substances Hazard Type

affected, dammed water, high voltage electricity Ice skating rink ammonia gas toxic to humans, direct impact on gas toxic to the human health environment Iron and steel cleaning agents, liquid toxic to the direct impact on foundries solvents environment, human health, direct flammable liquid, impact on life-support toxic/persistent, liquid functions and nature, toxic after contact with long-term impact water, carcinogenic, mutagenic Likely to be present Laundry, carpet dibenzoyl peroxide, liquid toxic to the direct impact on life- both on Upolu and clean, hair dresser, chlorosilane, hydrogen environment, liquid support functions and Savaii islands in resort undertaker, fitness, peroxide toxic to humans, nature (direct impact and densely populated etc. toxic/persistent, gas on human health) areas. Exact locations toxic to the undetermined. environment Apia Harbour (Upolu, Loading and storage oil and solvents, fire liquid toxic to the direct impact on Samoa) ships (oil and environment, human health Mulifanua Wharf solvents, hazardous, toxic/persistent, (Upolu, Samoa) etc.) combustible Wharf (Savaii, Samoa)

Manufacturing acrylic acid liquid toxic to the direct impact on life- synthetic fibers environment, support functions and flammable liquid nature Marshalling yards chlorine, liquefied gas toxic to humans, direct impact on petroleum gas (LPG) gas toxic to the human health

environment, flammable gas Mining: gold, copper, arsenic, mercury, toxic/persistent, long-term impact nickel etc. cyanide carcinogenic, (direct impact on mutagenic, solid toxic human health, direct after contact with impact on life-support water, liquid toxic to functions and nature) the environment, liquid toxic to humans, liquid toxic after contact with water, gas toxic to the environment

Oil and gas mining oil and solvents, liquid toxic to the direct impact on (on-shore, off-shore) natural gas environment, human health toxic/persistent,

flammable gas, gas toxic to the environment Photo and film solvents liquid toxic to the long-term impact Likely to be present in development environment, liquid Apia on Upolu. No toxic after contact with address available. water, carcinogenic, mutagenic

Joint UNEP/OCHA Environment Unit - Environmental Emergencies Unit, Emergency Preparedness Section, Emergency Services Branch, Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), Palais des Nations, Room 114, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland, Fax: +41 22 917 02 57, OCHA 24/7 Emergency Hotline: +41 22 917 2010 Page 4 of 11 List of Hazards Estimated Impact Actual Hazard Type Location

Facility Substances Hazard Type

Transformers Production of mixed chemicals (fire) gas toxic to humans, direct impact on with PCB are then accumulators and toxic/persistent (toxic human health placed in the allocated batteries smoke) stockpiles at the EPC Vaitele depot, in the new industrialized region of Apia. Production of chlorine, carbon gas toxic to humans, direct impact on agricultural disulfide gas toxic to the human health chemicals environment, liquid toxic to the environment Production of chlorine bleaching gas toxic to humans, direct impact on life- cardboard and paper gas toxic to the support functions and environment nature Production of dimethylsulphate, liquid toxic to the direct impact on chemicals - other chloride salts environment, liquid human health, direct

toxic to humans impact on life-support functions and nature Production of solvents liquid toxic to the long-term impact There is some clothing (incl. environment, liquid garment production on painting and toxic after contact with Upolo island. Exact printing) water, carcinogenic, location undetermined. mutagenic Production of cokes oxigas flammable gas, gas direct impact on toxic to the human health environment Production of cokes liquid acid, hydrogen, liquid toxic to the direct impact on life- electrodes methanol environment, support functions and flammable liquid, nature (direct impact flammable gas, gas on human health,

toxic to the long-term impact) environment, carcinogenic, mutagenic Production of color solvents liquid toxic to humans, direct impact on life- and paint liquid toxic after support functions and contact with water, nature carcinogenic, mutagenic Production of electro cleaning agents, liquid toxic to the long-term impact, motors- and solvents environment, direct impact on life- generators flammable liquid, support functions and toxic/persistent, liquid nature toxic after contact with water, carcinogenic, mutagenic Production of ammonium nitrate, liquid toxic to the direct impact on fertilizer ammonia environment, liquid human health toxic to humans, gas

toxic to humans, gas toxic to the environment Production of ammonium nitrate, liquid toxic to the direct impact on fireworks ammonia environment, liquid human health toxic to humans, toxic/persistent, gas toxic to humans, gas Joint UNEP/OCHA Environment Unit - Environmental Emergencies Unit, Emergency Preparedness Section, Emergency Services Branch, Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), Palais des Nations, Room 114, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland, Fax: +41 22 917 02 57, OCHA 24/7 Emergency Hotline: +41 22 917 2010 Page 5 of 11 List of Hazards Estimated Impact Actual Hazard Type Location

Facility Substances Hazard Type

toxic to the environment Production of monovinylchloride, gas toxic to humans, direct impact on industrial gasses ethene, hydrogen carcinogenic, human health chloride, propane, mutagenic /gas toxic to oxygen the environment/gas toxic to humans, gas toxic to the environment/flammabl e gas, gas toxic to the environment/GMR Production of ammonium nitrate explosive, solid toxic direct impact on inorganic chemical after contact with human health base materials water Yazaki Corporation on Production of iron oxigas flammable gas, gas direct impact on Apia, manufactures and steel base toxic to the human health, direct automobile electrical materials environment impact on life-support harnesses for which functions and nature soldering is required. http://maps.google.co m/maps?q=Yazaki+Co rporation,+Samoa&oe =UTF- 8&ie=UTF8&hl=en&t= h&ll=-13.739385,- 171.878357&spn=1.91 2877,2.463684&z=9 Production of lacker toluene diisocyanate liquid toxic to the direct impact on and varnish environment, human health toxic/persistent Production of lamps hydrogen flammable gas, gas direct impact on toxic to the human health environment Production of leather galvano, zinc bath liquid toxic to the direct impact on environment, liquid human health, long- toxic to humans, term impact, direct toxic/persistent impact on life-support functions and nature Production of oil and solvents liquid toxic to the long-term impact, lubricants environment, direct impact on life-

toxic/persistent support functions and nature Production of oil and oil and solvents liquid toxic to the long-term, direct solvents products environment, impact on life-support (base materials) toxic/persistent functions and nature Production of organotin compound toxic/persistent, direct impact on organic chemical (liquid), n.o.s., carcinogenic, human health, long- base materials dibromomethane, mutagenic, liquid toxic term impact, direct tetrabromoethane, to the environment, impact on life-support pentachloroethane, liquid toxic to humans, functions and nature chromic fluoride flammable gas, gas (solution), arsenic toxic to the compound - liquid, environment, gas toxic n.o.s., arsenic to humans, explosive chloride, hexachlorobenzene, butadienes (inhibited), pentachlorophenol, Joint UNEP/OCHA Environment Unit - Environmental Emergencies Unit, Emergency Preparedness Section, Emergency Services Branch, Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), Palais des Nations, Room 114, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland, Fax: +41 22 917 02 57, OCHA 24/7 Emergency Hotline: +41 22 917 2010 Page 6 of 11 List of Hazards Estimated Impact Actual Hazard Type Location

Facility Substances Hazard Type

acrylonitrile, monovinylchloride, organic peroxide, bromine, chlorine, dimethylsulphate, fluorosulfonic acid, acrolein (inhibited), mercury compound (liquid), n.o.s., vinyl bromide (inhibited), fluorine, butane, trichlorobenzenes- liquid, hydrazine, anhydrous, bromomethylpropanes, chlorobenzene, hexachlorocyclopentad iene, formaldehyde (solution), vinyl chloride (inhibited) Production of solvents liquid toxic to the long-term impact perfumes and environment, liquid cosmetics toxic after contact with water, carcinogenic, mutagenic Production of methanol, ammonia, liquid toxic to the direct impact on pharmaceutical base isopropanol, pentane, environment, human health materials medicine carcinogenic, mutagenic /gas toxic to humans, gas toxic to the environment/ flammable liquid/ST Production of solvents liquid toxic to the direct impact on photochemical environment, liquid human health, long- products toxic after contact with term impact water, carcinogenic, mutagenic Production of rubber chloroprene carcinogenic, long-term impact (incl. tires) mutagenic, liquid toxic to the environment Production of soap chloride salts liquid toxic to humans, direct impact on and detergents liquid toxic to the human health environment Production of steel cleaning agents, liquid toxic to the long-term impact, pipes solvents environment, direct impact on life- flammable liquid, support functions and toxic/persistent, liquid nature toxic after contact with water, carcinogenic, mutagenic Production of sugar sulfur dioxide gas toxic to humans, direct impact on gas toxic to the human health, direct

environment impact on life-support functions and nature

Joint UNEP/OCHA Environment Unit - Environmental Emergencies Unit, Emergency Preparedness Section, Emergency Services Branch, Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), Palais des Nations, Room 114, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland, Fax: +41 22 917 02 57, OCHA 24/7 Emergency Hotline: +41 22 917 2010 Page 7 of 11 List of Hazards Estimated Impact Actual Hazard Type Location

Facility Substances Hazard Type

Production of toluene diisocyanate, liquid toxic to the direct impact on life- synthetic resin acrylic acid environment, liquid support functions and toxic to humans, nature toxic/persistent, flammable liquid Production of textiles solvents liquid toxic to the long-term impact environment, liquid toxic after contact with water, carcinogenic, mutagenic Production of wood solvents liquid toxic to the long-term impact environment, liquid toxic after contact with water, carcinogenic, mutagenic Radioactive and radioactive material specialized expertise direct impact on nuclear industry needed human health, long- (Nuclear plants incl. term impact cooling towers; research reactors) Railway stations (no cleaning agents, liquid toxic to the direct impact on marshalling) solvents environment, human health, long- flammable liquid, term impact, direct toxic/persistent, liquid impact on life-support toxic after contact with functions and nature water, carcinogenic, mutagenic Recycling fire combustible direct impact on

human health Recycling of liquids trichlorobenzenes, liquid toxic to the long-term impact, and rubber trichloride ethanes environment, liquid direct impact on life- toxic to humans, support functions and carcinogenic, nature mutagenic, toxic/persistent Recycling of oil and oil and solvents liquid toxic to the long-term impact solvents and environment, lubricants toxic/persistent Coconut and copra oil Refinery of vegetable ammonia gas toxic to humans, direct impact on production for local oil, solvents and gas toxic to the human health, direct consumption and grease environment impact on life-support export. Exa ct locations functions and nature undetermined. Refinery of oil and oil and solvents, liquid toxic to the direct impact on solvents and gas natural gas environment, human health (incl. storage) toxic/persistent,

flammable gas, gas toxic to the environment Scrap yards cleaning agents, liquid toxic to the long-term impact, (collection) solvents environment, direct impact on life- flammable liquid, support functions and toxic/persistent, liquid nature toxic after contact with water, carcinogenic, mutagenic Ship dismantling cleaning agents, liquid toxic to the direct impact on

solvents environment, human health, long- Joint UNEP/OCHA Environment Unit - Environmental Emergencies Unit, Emergency Preparedness Section, Emergency Services Branch, Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), Palais des Nations, Room 114, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland, Fax: +41 22 917 02 57, OCHA 24/7 Emergency Hotline: +41 22 917 2010 Page 8 of 11 List of Hazards Estimated Impact Actual Hazard Type Location

Facility Substances Hazard Type

flammable liquid, term impact, direct toxic/persistent, liquid impact on life-support toxic after contact with functions and nature water, carcinogenic, mutagenic Swimming facilities chlorine bleaching gas toxic to humans, direct impact on life- Swimming pools for gas toxic to the support functions and tourism industry. environment nature Synthetic phenolic resin liquid toxic to the direct impact on life- manufacturing environment support functions and nature Tanker cleaning oil and solvents, liquid toxic to the direct impact on cleaning agents environment, liquid human health toxic after contact with water, carcinogenic, mutagenic, liquid toxic to the environment, toxic/persistent Tanning industry aniline, cyanide, carcinogenic, direct impact on ammonium sulfate, mutagenic, liquid toxic human health, long- sulfuric acid, arsenic, to the environment, term impact chromium (III) liquid toxic after contact with water, liquid toxic to humans, toxic / persistent, solid toxic after contact with water Textile industry naphthalene, benzene, toxic / persistent, solid direct impact on (dyes) bromine, chlorine, toxic after contact with human health alkali, sodium nitrate, water, carcinogenic, sodium sulfide mutagenic, liquid toxic to the environment, liquid toxic to humans, gas toxic to the environment, gas toxic to humans Trading and repair cleaning agents, liquid toxic to the long-term impact, cars, motorcycles, solvents environment, direct impact on life- Likely to be present on service stations flammable liquid, toxic support functions and all islands. Exact / persistent, liquid toxic nature locations after contact with undetermined. water, carcinogenic, mutagenic Trading professional fireworks explosive direct impact on fireworks (large human health enterprises) Truck and (rail) lorry cleaning agents, liquid toxic to the long-term impact, repair shops solvents environment, direct impact on life-

flammable liquid, support functions and toxic/persistent nature Wholesale chemical mixed chemicals (fire) gas toxic to humans direct impact on

products (toxic smoke) human health Wholesale fertilizers ammonium nitrate explosive, solid toxic direct impact on after contact with human health water Wholesale fire fire combustible direct impact on

products (SME) human health Wholesale liquid and oil and solvents, liquid toxic to the long-term impact, Joint UNEP/OCHA Environment Unit - Environmental Emergencies Unit, Emergency Preparedness Section, Emergency Services Branch, Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), Palais des Nations, Room 114, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland, Fax: +41 22 917 02 57, OCHA 24/7 Emergency Hotline: +41 22 917 2010 Page 9 of 11 List of Hazards Estimated Impact Actual Hazard Type Location

Facility Substances Hazard Type

gas fuels natural gas environment, direct impact on life- toxic/persistent, support functions and flammable gas, gas nature (direct impact toxic to the on human health) environment Wholesale mineral oil oil and solvents liquid toxic to the long-term impact and solvent product environment, (excl. fuels) toxic/persistent Wood treating pentachlorophenol, liquid toxic to humans, direct impact on industry creosote, chromium solid toxic after contact human health, direct (III), arsenic, copper with water / liquid toxic impact on life-support salts to the environment, functions and nature carcinogenic, mutagenic / toxic / persistent

Joint UNEP/OCHA Environment Unit - Environmental Emergencies Unit, Emergency Preparedness Section, Emergency Services Branch, Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), Palais des Nations, Room 114, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland, Fax: +41 22 917 02 57, OCHA 24/7 Emergency Hotline: +41 22 917 2010 Page 10 of 11 Explanation of the impact types

Direct impact on human health - adverse health effects, possibly leading to immediate death

Long-term impact on life-support functions, nature and humans - toxic persistent substances entering the food chain and natural ecosystems and effects of carcinogenic substances. Direct impact on life-support functions and nature - crops, fish resources, agricultural land, water supply - biodiversity and ecosystems

Indication of priority

The colors in the ‘Impact column’ indicate the priority to be given to this specific hazard. (Red = Priority nr. 1, Orange = Priority nr. 2, Blue = Priority nr. 3)

Information sources

 World Energy Council: Survey of Energy Resources 2007 http://www.worldenergy.org/publications/survey_of_energy_resources_2007/default.asp  UNEP/GRID Arendal – Maps and Graphics Library http://maps.grida.no/  Official Energy Statistics http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/index.html  IAEA Country profiles and databases on Nuclear Power Plants and Research Reactors http://www- pub.iaea.org/MTCD/publications/PDF/cnpp2003/CNPP_Webpage/pages/countryprofiles.htm http://www.iaea.org/programmes/a2/index.html http://www.iaea.org/worldatom/rrdb/  ICOLD World Register of Large Dams http://www.icold-cigb.net/rechercheIdentification.aspx?typrech=rg  Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) - National Implementation Planshttp://www.pops.int/documents/implementation/nips/submissions/default.htm  UNEP PCDD/PCDF Inventories http://www.chem.unep.ch/pops/pcdd_activities/inventories/default.htm  Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal http://www.basel.int/natreporting/compilations.html  Maps of Oil and Gas infrastructure http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/map_sites/oil_and_gas_sites.html  International Minerals Statistics and Information http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/country/  MineSite – Information on World Mining Operations http://www.infomine.com/minesite/

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