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© in This Web Service Cambridge University Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-02216-4 - The Dilemma of the Commoners: Understanding the Use of Common-pool Resources in Long-term Perspective Tine De Moor Index More information Index aanborgers, 39, 103, 104, 105, 109, 125, age at subscription, 109, 133, 134, 148, 150, 126, 128, 131, 133, 135, 136, 138, 156 144, 148 aging, 163 aanborgers., 103 agrarian depression of 1650–1750, 78 aangelanden,69 agreements, 75, 76, 77, 95, 141, 153, 155 aard, 68, 69, 74, 75, 85 agricultural development, 78, 110 Aard van de Zes Dorpen, 37, 44, 67 promotion of, 78 aardbrieven,85 agricultural history, 84 aardheide,68 agricultural methods, 26 abbey of Saint Trudo, 101 agricultural policy, 78 abundance and scarcity agricultural produce, 21, 54, 62, 73, 78, 79, laws of, 87 142, 160 access increase of, 21, 73, 78 reulation of, 35 prices of, 142 access conditions, 88, 89, 90, 93 agricultural productivity, 66, 114, 141 basic, 89, 90 agricultural system, 84, 115, 156 descendance, 82, 90, 103, 104, 143 changes in the, 73 financial, 91, 105 agriculture, 21, 26, 61, 63, 64, 65, socio-economic, 90 66, 73, 78, 81, 84, 87, 109, supplementary, 89, 90 110, 112, 115, 117, 135, 136, 139, access rights, 90, 98, 143 153, 156 limitation of, 9, 14, 35, 37, 98, 103, intensification of, 78 104, 105, 111, 121, 143, 144, 152, alliances, 3, 18, 25 157, 162 Alpertus of Metz, 28 regulation of, 105 altum dominium, 76, 106 access rules, 35, 36, 90, 111 amborchteghe. See aanborgers account books, 95, 106, 107, 110, 127, 140, ambuerdeghe. See aanborgers 146, 148, 149, 150 amburger. See aanborgers active members, 122, 125, 135, 139, 141, Amsterdam, 27 154, 157 ancien régime, 66, 67, 107, 135 active participation, 132, 134, 135 annual meeting, 38, 39, 70, 95, 127, 129, activity rate, 150 142, 157, 159 adaptation, 155, 157, 158, 167 appointed officials, 44 advantages of scale, 26, 49, 51, 52 arable land, 26, 54, 67, 68, 72, 74, 78, 102, affouage,71 135, 139, 150 age at marriage, 133, 134 artificial families, 56 191 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-02216-4 - The Dilemma of the Commoners: Understanding the Use of Common-pool Resources in Long-term Perspective Tine De Moor Index More information Index Assebroek, 8, 82, 90, 95, 100, 101, 103, cantonnement,77 107, 126, 133, 136, 140, 141, 143 capital goods, 55 autonomy, 34 protection of, 54 capital market, 23 balance, 98, 99, 114, 117, 118, 119, 120, care, 164 139, 142, 152, 154, 155, 157, cartel forming, 41 158, 159 cattle, 92, 95 bargaining power, 52 expulsion of, 65 Battle of the Spurs, 29, 32 number of, 54, 109, 139, 142, 144, 145, beguinage movement, 23 146, 147, 150 beguinages, 23, 59 possession of, 110 beguines, 23 prices of, 109 behavior, 12, 32, 33, 40, 49, 73, 99, 109, cattle pounders. See schutters 111, 121, 122, 123, 124, 131, 135, cattle units. See livestock units and cattle, 136, 138, 140, 141, 143, 149, 153, number of 154, 155, 157, 158, 160, 164 cense, 75, 77, 90, 91 change of, 49, 122 censuses, 66, 109, 110, 125, 126, 128, 135, commoners’, 73, 99, 109, 111, 121, 122, 136, 138 123, 127, 131, 135, 136, 138, 140, champiage,71 141, 143, 149, 153, 154, 155, 158, change, 3, 5, 11, 12, 13, 14, 17, 19, 22, kinds of, 122 23, 25, 26, 31, 32, 34, 42, 49, 57, 60, reciprocal, 141, 164 61, 66, 74, 76, 85, 87, 94, 98, 99, 100, behavioral strategy, 135 109, 114, 115, 117, 118, 119, 120, behavioral studies, 6 121, 122, 124, 128, 135, 136, 139, Belgium, 2, 20, 45, 67, 81, 84, 98, 142, 143, 146, 148, 150, 151, 152, 141, 162 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, benefits, 34 161, 168 Beveren-Oudenaarde, 88 agricultural, 153 Beverhoutsveld, 8, 94, 101, 103, 112 climate, 117, 161 Black Death, 53, 54 economic, 23, 117, 118, 119, 138, 139, bookkeeping, 106, 107, 109, 124, 125, 127, 142, 143, 146, 155, 157 136, 138, 144, 148, 150 external, 5, 12, 13, 14, 26, 32, 49, bottom-up movement, 29 60, 74, 117, 118, 119, 121, 136, 151, bottom-up organization, 18, 121, 162 154, 157 boundaries, 26, 86, 88, 97, 98, 111 institutional, 16 broek, 69, 70, 90 intended, 158 Broodfondsen, 162 internal, 5, 32, 60, 118, 119, brotherhoods. See fraternities 120, 151 Bruges, 28, 35, 39, 53, 82, 91, 103, 111, internalization of, 99 113, 144, 149 management, 147, 150 Brugse Veldzone, 101 political, 19, 155 Bulskampveld, 8, 101 social, 19, 23, 115, 117, 138, 139, 142, Bürgerkämpfe,32 143, 146, 155, 157 buurtschap,68 charity, 143, 151 bylaw, 30, 70, 71, 76, 78, 85, 87, 88, 89, 95, Charles V, 71 97 charter, 143, 146, 153 Byzantium, 27 cijns. See cense citizens, 161, 163, 165, 166, 167, 168 cadastre, 66 citizens’ collectives. See citizens’ collectivities calengieringen,96 citizens’ collectivities, 161, 163, 164, 165, Campine area, 2, 37, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68, 74, 166, 167, 168 75, 76, 77, 79, 80, 81, 85, 87, 88, 89, conditions for, 168 92, 93, 94, 98, 103 192 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-02216-4 - The Dilemma of the Commoners: Understanding the Use of Common-pool Resources in Long-term Perspective Tine De Moor Index More information Index citizens’ cooperatives. See citizens’ collectivization of human capital, 50 collectivities collegia, 18, 27, citizenship, 36 commercial benefits, 55 civil collectives, 166, 168, See also citizens’ commercial survival economy, 65 collectivities commercialization, 26, 53, 54, 55, civil cooperatives, 164, See also citizens’ 71, 88, 93, 144, 148, 156, 157, 159, collectivities 160, 163 civil initiatives. See citizens’ collectivities limitations on, 54, 163 civil society prevention of, 41, 42, 71, 88, 93, 144 construction of, 60 common clan holdings, 115 functioning of the, 143 climate, 119 importance of the, 92, 147, 148, 150, closed commons, 10, 97, 98, 111, 112, 113, 151, 156 159 management of the, 13, 140, 141, 142, clover, 65, 72, 73 143, 147, 150, 151, 154 Code Civil, 5, 80, 141 use of the, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 145, collective action, xiii, xv, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 11, 12, 147, 149, 150 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 23, 30, 31, common arable, 24, 63, 69, 71 32, 33, 34, 35, 38, 40, 46, 47, 48, 49, disappearance of, 63 50, 52, 54, 55, 56, 57, 59, 60, 67, 77, common customs, 114 83, 86, 98, 121, 150, 159, 161, 166, common knowledge, 52 167, 168 common land, 1, 2, 63, 66, 67, 68, 74, conditions for, 58, 60 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 87, 97, 141, debate on, 31 148 development of, 55 availability of, 87 emergence of, 56 nature of, 67 motives for, 58, 60 ownership of, 77 motors for, 58, 60 reclamation of, 79, See also uncultivated collective bargaining power, 52 land, reclamation of - collective behavior, 12 regulation, 76 collective consumption, 165 rights to, 75 collective decision-making, 26 sale of, 74, 76, 78, 80, 81, 141, 148, 159 collective efforts, 102 types of, 66, 68, 97 collective expression, 31 common management, 68. See collective collective interests, 165 management collective management, 24, 67, 83, 102, common management regimes, 115 158, 168 common meadows, 69 collective ownership, 152 common pasture, 24, 27, 65, 68, 69, 70, 72, collective production, 165, 166 73 collective property, 80, 82, 115, 148, 152, 156 common pool of knowledge, 52 collective provisions, 162 common property, 4, 12, 14, 20, 24, 25, collective resistance, 33 106, 115, 141, 154 collective resources. See also Common-Pool common resources, 111 Resources common rights, 10, 24, 25, 61, 67, 71, 78, collective services, 161 91 collective solutions, 77 defense of, 95 collective use, 58, 73, 102, 158, 159 Common Rules-project, 32, 45 collective-choice arrangements, 141 common use, 82, collectives, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, See also common waste, 24, 25, 63, 65, 67, 68, 71 citizens’ collectivities common wasteland, 84 collectivities, 4, 14, 31, 48, 49, 57, 82, 153, common woodland, 24, 70, 82, 84 161, 163, See also citizens’ collectivities commoners formation of, 57 dilemma of the, 159 193 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-02216-4 - The Dilemma of the Commoners: Understanding the Use of Common-pool Resources in Long-term Perspective Tine De Moor Index More information Index involvement of, 110 sale of, 81 motives of, 122, 149 survival of, 82, 83, 99, 112, 113, 117, number of, 14 120, 141, 148, 151, 152, 153, 154, rights of, 30, 141 155, 156, 165 types of, 110, 120, 124, 131, tragedy of the, 11, 12, 13, 114, 118, 123, Common-Pool Institution, 13, 112, 116, 147, 155, 158, 159, 161 117, 118, 141, 152, 153, 159 typology of, 24, 86, 97 emergence of, 153 use of, 75, 84, 91, 99, 100, 109, 112, Common-Pool Resources, 11, 15, 31, 50, 114, 116, 117, 118, 119, 123, 51, 112, 116, 117, 118, 141, 144, 151 124, 132, 152, 154, 155, Common-Property Regime, 11, 116, 117, 157, 158 118, 121 variation of, 87 Common-Property Rights, 1, 25, 79, 80 vulnerability of, 154, 155 commons Commons Acts, 83 access to, 88, 97, 112 communal property, 50, 141 administration of, 95 communal resource management, 5 alienation of, 81 communal woodland, 70 boundaries of, 88, communalism, 19 characteristics of, 98 communaux,80 complexity of, 87, 117 communia,74 conceptual evolution of, 161 communication strategy, 128 debate on, 116, 161 communism, 115 decline of, 151 communities, 31 development, 58 community property, 66 dissolution of, 2, 4, 17, 20, 46, 57, 81, 82, complexity, 160 83, 84, 112, 114, 115, 121, 122, 141, compliance, 94 151, 154, 156, 159, 161 conceptual evolution, 161 dynamics of, 100, 153, 158 conditions, 47, 48, 143 emergence of, 23, 27, 48, 76 economic, 143 evolution of, 114 legal,
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